Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Aldehydes & Ketones Notes 1

    Uploaded by

    geethamukundant652
    13 views2 pages
    This document discusses the nomenclature, structural isomerism, and preparation of aldehydes and ketones. It defines common and IUPAC nomenclature for these compounds and describes different types of structural isomerism including chain isomerism and position isomerism. The document also outlines several methods for preparing aldehydes and ketones, primarily through oxidation reactions of primary or secondary alcohols.

    Original Description:

    Aldehydes & ketones

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document discusses the nomenclature, structural isomerism, and preparation of aldehydes and ketones. It defines common and IUPAC nomenclature for these compounds and describes different types of structural isomerism including chain isomerism and position isomerism. The document also outlines several methods for preparing aldehydes and ketones, primarily through oxidation reactions of primary or secondary alcohols.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    13 views2 pages

    Aldehydes & Ketones Notes 1

    Uploaded by

    geethamukundant652
    This document discusses the nomenclature, structural isomerism, and preparation of aldehydes and ketones. It defines common and IUPAC nomenclature for these compounds and describes different types of structural isomerism including chain isomerism and position isomerism. The document also outlines several methods for preparing aldehydes and ketones, primarily through oxidation reactions of primary or secondary alcohols.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Aldehydes & Ketones 11/4/2020

    Nomenclature

    • common name derived from the corresponding acid


    name
    Aldehydes & Ketones
    replaced with
    Dr. T. Geetha
    St. Mary's College Thrissur

    Nomenclature IUPAC Nomenclature

    H
    Cl

    O
    Cl
    Cl

    Trichloroacetaldehyde/ Chloral ɑ- Bromo-ɑ-methyl propionaldehyde Methyl Phenyl Ketone Methanal 2- Bromo-3-methylheptanal Hept-3-enal

    Dimethylketone Ethyl methyl ketone Propanone 1-Phenylpropan-1-one


    DiPhenyl Ketone/Benzophenone 2-Methylcyclohexanone

    Preperation
    Structural isomerism
    Metamerism
    • By oxidation of 1o alcohol
    Chain isomerism Functional isomerism

    Pentanal

    3-Pentanone 2-Pentanone

    Position isomerism

    2-Methylbutanal
    Tetrahydropyran
    Pent-2-en-1-ol Pent-3-en-1-ol
    /Oxane

    St. Marys College, Thrissur 1


    Aldehydes & Ketones 11/4/2020

    Preperation Oxidation of 2o alcohol to ketone


    By oxidation of 1o alcohol

    Oppenauer Oxidation Dehydrogenation of alcohol

    Reverse of MPV reduction Double bond remains undisturbed

    Dehydrogenation of alcohol

    St. Marys College, Thrissur 2

    You might also like