CE 318

STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

II LAB
LECTURE 4
BEAM LOAD CALCULATION

SEMESTER: SUMMER 2021

COURSE TEACHER: SAURAV BARUA
CONTACT NO: +8801715334075
EMAIL: saurav.ce@diu.edu.bd

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 LECTURE PLAN

Stair load calculation

Moment calculation
Reinforcement calculation
Stair reinforcement detailing

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 BEAM LAYOUT

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 BEAM CONTRIBUTORY AREA

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 CONTRIBUTORY AREA
• Beam B1 size = 12”x 18” (assume) explain in the class!!
• B1 contributory area = 2 x ½ x 15 x 4 + ½ x (9+18) x 8
= 168 sq. ft explanation
Dead load calculation:
Slab thickness = 5”
Floor finish (FF) = 25 psf
Wall load = 80 psf
B1 length = 15+18+ 15 = 48 ft.

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 CONTRIBUTORY AREA
• Dead load on beam = 5/12 x 0.15 + 0.025 + 0.08 ≈ 0.17 ksf x 168 = 286 kip
/ 48 = 5.96k/ft
Self weight of beam = (12 x 18)/(12 x 12) x 0.15 = 0.23 k/ft
Total DL on beam per ft = 5.96+0.23 = 6.19 k/ft
Live load = 40 psf (BNBC)
Live load (LL) per ft = 0.04 x 168 = 6.72 kip /48 = 0.14k/ft

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 DEAD LOAD MOMENT (DLM)

MDL,A-ve = - 1/16 x w x L2 = -1/16 x 6.19 x 152 = -87.1 k-ft/ft

MDL,B+ve = + 1/14 x w x L2 = +1/14 x 6.19 x 152 = +99.5 k-ft/ft
MDL,C-ve =- 1/11 x w x L2 = -1/11 x 6.19 x 182 = -182.32 k-ft/ft
(Explanation!!)
MDL,D+ve =+ 1/14 x w x L2 = -1/14 x 6.19 x 182 = +143.25 k-ft/ft

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 LIVE LOAD MOMENT (LLM)

MLL,A-ve = - 1/16 x w x L2 = -1/16 x 0.14 x 152 = -1.97 k-ft/ft

MLL,B+ve = + 1/14 x w x L2 = +1/14 x 0.14 x 152 = +2.25 k-ft/ft
MLL,C-ve =- 1/11 x w x L2 = -1/11 x 0.14 x 182 = -4.12 k-ft/ft
(Explanation!!)
MLL,D+ve =+ 1/14 x w x L2 = -1/14 x 0.14 x 182 = +3.24 k-ft/ft

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 DEAD LOAD SHEAR (DLV)

VDL,A+ve = + 1/2 x w x L = +1/2 x 6.19x 15 = +46.43k/ft

VDL,C-ve = - 1/2 x w x L = -1/2 x 6.19 x 18 = -55.71 k-ft/ft
Take maximum shear. Shear +ve/-ve does not matter!!

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 LIVE LOAD SHEAR (LLV)

VLL,A+ve = + 1/2 x w x L = +1/2 x 0.14x 15 = +1.05 k-ft/ft

VLL,C-ve = - 1/2 x w x L = -1/2 x 0.14 x 18 = -1.26 k-ft/ft
Take maximum shear. Shear +ve/-ve does not matter!!

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• Thumb rule,
• Earthquake load (EQ) = 10% of DL
• Wind load (WL) = 15% of DL

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 EARTHQUAKE LOAD MOMENT (EQM)

MEQ,A-ve = 0.1 x 87.1 = +8.7 k-ft/ft

MEQ,B+ve = 0
MEQ,C-ve = 0.1 x 182.32 = -18.23 k-ft/ft
MEQ,D+ve = 0

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 WIND LOAD MOMENT (WLM)

MwL,A-ve = 0.15 x 87.1 = 13.07 k-ft/ft

MwL,B+ve = 0
MwL,C-ve = 0.15 x 182.32 = 27.35 k-ft/ft
MwL,D+ve = 0

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 EARTHQUAKE LOAD SHEAR (EQV)

VEQ,A-ve = 0.1 x 46.43 = 4.7 k/ft

VEQ,B+ve = 4.7k/ft
VEQ,C-ve = 0.1 x 55.71 = 5.6 k/ft
VEQ,D+ve = 5.6 k/ft

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 WIND LOAD SHEAR (WLV)

VWL,A-ve = 0.15 x 46.43 = 6.96 k/ft

VWL,B+ve = 6.96k/ft
VWL,C-ve = 0.15 x 55.71 = 8.36 k/ft
VWL,D+ve = 8.36 k/ft

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 LOAD COMBINATION

• There are 16 load combination as per BNBC for buildings, in total 26 load
combinations. We will consider main 4 combination here. (Explanation in class!!)
1. 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
2. 1.05 DL + 1.05 LL + 1.275 WL
3. 1.05 DL + 1.05 LL + 1.403 EQ
4. 1.4 DL + 1.4 LL + 1.4 EQ
EQ can be EQX+, EQX-, EQY+, EQY-
WL can be WLX+, WLX-, WLY+, WLY-

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 MOMENT (k-ft/ft)

A B C D
DLM -87.1 +99.5 -182.32 +143.25
LLM -1.97 +2.25 -4.12 +3.24
EQM +8.7 0 -18.23 0
WLM +8.7 0 -18.23 0

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 SHEAR (k/ft)

A B C D
DLV +46.43 0 -55.71 0
LLV -1.05 0 -1.26 0
EQV +4.7 +4.7 +5.6 +5.6
WLV +6.96 +6.96 +8.36 +8.36

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 COMBINATION OF MOMENT (k-ft/ft)

Load A B C D
combo
1 -125.29 143.13 -262.25 206.06
2 -82.43 106.84 -219.01 153.81
3 -81.32 106.84 -221.34 153.81
4 -112.52 142.45 -286.54 205.09

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Envelop -125.29 143.13 -286.54 206.06 19
 COMBINATION OF SHEAR (k/ft)

Load
comb A B C D
o
-
1 63.22 0.00 80.14 0.00
-
2 56.52 8.87 49.16 10.66
-
3 54.24 6.59 51.96 7.86
-
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4 70.11 6.58 71.92 7.84
Envelo -
p 70.11 8.87 80.14 10.66