You are on page 1of 2

Five Whys about Halloween Five Whys about Halloween

Listen to the recording and write the missing words. Listen to the recording and write the missing words.

Hello, everyone! At the beginning of the video I’d like to ask what you know about Hello, everyone! At the beginning of the video I’d like to ask what you know about
Halloween. Halloween.

I can’t hear your answers, but I suppose you said that Halloween is celebrated on I can’t hear your answers, but I suppose you said that Halloween is celebrated on
October 31, the jack-o'-_______________ is a symbol of this holiday, people October 31, the jack-o'-_______________ is a symbol of this holiday, people
traditionally put on costumes on this day, and children go from home to home saying traditionally put on costumes on this day, and children go from home to home saying
‘trick or treat’. Of course, all of these are very common Halloween traditions. But do ‘trick or treat’. Of course, all of these are very common Halloween traditions. But do
you know why it is so? you know why it is so?

In this video, we will answer five questions about Halloween traditions. I’m ________ In this video, we will answer five questions about Halloween traditions. I’m ________
you will understand this holiday better. you will understand this holiday better.

The first question: Why do people wear costumes on Halloween? The first question: Why do people wear costumes on Halloween?

Over 2000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived on the territory of the British Over 2000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived on the territory of the British
Isles and Northern France. They celebrated the end of summer and _____________ Isles and Northern France. They celebrated the end of summer and _____________
time on November 1. It was the beginning of a new year. time on November 1. It was the beginning of a new year.

The Celts were pagans and believed that the night before a new year (October 31) The Celts were pagans and believed that the night before a new year (October 31)
was the time when the worlds of the living and the dead came together. Back then was the time when the worlds of the living and the dead came together. Back then
people were frightened of evil ______________. They would dress up in costumes people were frightened of evil ______________. They would dress up in costumes
and make noise in the streets in order to make the spirits go away.  and make noise in the streets in order to make the spirits go away. 

The next questions are: Why is Halloween celebrated on October 31? And why The next questions are: Why is Halloween celebrated on October 31? And why
is the holiday named Halloween? is the holiday named Halloween?

Partly, we’ve already _______________ about the date, but here is some additional Partly, we’ve already _______________ about the date, but here is some additional
information. information.

More than 1000 years ago, the Catholic Church came to the Celtic land and set More than 1000 years ago, the Catholic Church came to the Celtic land and set
November 1 as All ____________’ Day, also known as All Hallows’ Day. The night November 1 as All ____________’ Day, also known as All Hallows’ Day. The night
before (October 31) was called All Hallows’ Eve (the evening before All Hallows’ before (October 31) was called All Hallows’ Eve (the evening before All Hallows’
Day).Over time, All Hallows’ Eve evolved into Halloween (or Hallowe’en). Day).Over time, All Hallows’ Eve evolved into Halloween (or Hallowe’en).

Why is the jack-o'-lantern a symbol of the holiday? Why is the jack-o'-lantern a symbol of the holiday?
This is a jack-o'-lantern which is considered a symbol of Halloween. This tradition This is a jack-o'-lantern which is considered a symbol of Halloween. This tradition
began with people believing that carving ____________ faces onto turnips would began with people believing that carving ____________ faces onto turnips would
frighten away evil spirits. The tradition turned to pumpkins in America because frighten away evil spirits. The tradition turned to pumpkins in America because
pumpkins were more common and much ______________ to carve. pumpkins were more common and much ______________ to carve.

There are many legends surrounding the jack-o’-lantern and where the name comes There are many legends surrounding the jack-o’-lantern and where the name comes
from. _________________ the colourful legends, the term jack-o'-lantern originally from. _________________ the colourful legends, the term jack-o'-lantern originally
meant a night watchman, or a man with a lantern. meant a night watchman, or a man with a lantern.

Why do children walk from house to house and say ‘trick or treat’? Why do children walk from house to house and say ‘trick or treat’?

Some time ago, poor children in Britain and Ireland went door-to-door on All Hallows’ Some time ago, poor children in Britain and Ireland went door-to-door on All Hallows’
Eve and received food in exchange for the promise of praying for the giver’s dead Eve and received food in exchange for the promise of praying for the giver’s dead
__________________ on All Saints’ Day. __________________ on All Saints’ Day.

In America, trick-or-treating may have started with children trading songs for treats in In America, trick-or-treating may have started with children trading songs for treats in
the 1910s, according to some old ___________________ texts. The idea entered the 1910s, according to some old ___________________ texts. The idea entered
popular culture and became a part of the holiday.  popular culture and became a part of the holiday. 

As for me, I know that this holiday isn’t a tradition in my country that’s why I don’t As for me, I know that this holiday isn’t a tradition in my country that’s why I don’t
celebrate it. A lot of people from all over the world like Halloween just because it’s celebrate it. A lot of people from all over the world like Halloween just because it’s
fun. Most of them don’t even know the ____________ of the holiday. After watching fun. Most of them don’t even know the ____________ of the holiday. After watching
this video, you know more about Halloween than most people. Decide for yourself if this video, you know more about Halloween than most people. Decide for yourself if
it is close to you or not. it is close to you or not.

pagan – язычник pagan – язычник

frighten – пугать frighten – пугать

in order to make – чтобы заставить in order to make – чтобы заставить

evolve into – превращаться в evolve into – превращаться в

carve – вырезать carve – вырезать

consider – считать, полагать consider – считать, полагать

turnip – репа turnip – репа

pumpkin – тыква pumpkin – тыква

watchman – сторож watchman – сторож

promise – обещание promise – обещание

pray – молиться pray – молиться

You might also like