GIS BASED PLANNING PROCESS

Objective of GIS

Right work at Right Place

Avoid Duplication of Works

Better Monitoring & Execution

2
Selection of Works-Thematic maps
1. Satellite Map
2. Drainage Map:

3. Watershed Map

4. Land use land cover map

5. Wastelands Map

6. Soil Erosion Map

7. Salt Affected Areas

8. Geomorphology Map

9. Structural Geology map (lineaments Map)

10. Groundwater Prospecting

11. . Existing NRM Assets Map (Geo-MGNREGA)

S.No Activity Name of the NRM Work Remarks
Farm Pond Slope-0-5%

Dugout Pond S-<10%,Drinage-1-4th,Soil Erosion

Water
1
Storage Cattle Pond/Rajaka Tanks
Structure S-<15%,Lineament,Catchement>25Ha
Check Dams
Percolation Tank/MPT S<10%,2-3 Order

Water Bore Well Recharge Structures

2 Recharge
Structure Water absorption Trench
Staggered Trench
Boundary Trench
Soil Moisture Conservation (SMC Trench)
Soil
3 Conservation Loose Boulder Structure (LBS)
Rock Fill Dam (RFD)
Gabion Structure
Horticulture Plantation

Agriculture Bund Plantation

4 & Allied Block Plantation (Individual &
Activities Community) Chart
Greening of Hillocks
THEMATIC MAPS FOR BETTER SELECTION
OF WORKS

 Site slope
 Land Use Land Cover
 Drainage
Characteristics
 Soil type/Soil Profile
 Catchment area
 Geology
 Water Level
 IDENTIFICATION OF WORKS BASED ON THEMATIC MAPS
Name of the
Activity
work(NRM)
Thematic Maps weightage
Slope-30%
Slope
LULC-20%
LULC
Lineament-10%
Dugout pond Lineament
Ground Water Prospects-
Ground Water Prospects
20%
Geomorphology
Geomorphology-20%
Slope-30%
Slope
LULC-20%
LULC
Lineament-10%
water storage Farm Pond Lineament
Ground Water Prospects-
structures Ground Water Prospects
20%
Geomorphology
Geomorphology-20%
Slope-10%
Slope
Drainage Line-30%
Drainage Line
LULC-10%
LULC
Check Dam Lineament-10%
Lineament
Ground Water Prospects-
Ground Water Prospects
20%
Geomorphology
Geomorphology-20%
 IDENTIFICATION OF WORKS BASED ON THEMATIC MAPS
Name of the
Activity
work(NRM)
Thematic Maps weightage
Slope Slope-10%
Contour Map Contour map-20%
LULC LULC-20%
Staggered Trenches
Lineament Lineament-10%
Ground Water Prospects Ground Water Prospects-20%
Geomorphology Geomorphology-20%
Slope Slope-30%
LULC LULC-20%
Recharge Bore well Recharge Lineament Lineament-10%
structures Structure Ground Water Prospects Ground Water Prospects-20%
Geomorphology Geomorphology-20%
Slope Slope-10%
Contour Map Drainage Line-30%
water Absorption LULC LULC-10%
Trenches (WAT) Lineament Lineament-10%
Ground Water Prospects Ground Water Prospects-20%
Geomorphology Geomorphology-20%
 Slope Map

Slope of the terrain can be perceived from the

percent slope map

Five categories of slope namely nearly level,

gentle slope, very gentle slope, moderate slope,
steep slope, and very steep slope
The slope controls the relation between the
runoff and infiltration of rainfall-water into the
underlying aquifers

Map
Land Use Land Cover-LULC

The physical characteristics of Earth's surface

The way in which land has been used

Such as agriculture, settlements, industry etc

Give Idea -Waste lands or Agricultural lands or

Forest lands..
Information about infiltration and runoff, which are
controlled by the nature of surface material

Map
Lineament Map

Underlying geological structure such faults

It is an open pathways for groundwater
migration
The highest potential for groundwater can be
expected at intersecting open joint
Contamination can take place along these
vector
Lineament controls groundwater movement and
storage

Map
 Contour map

The imaginary lines having same elevations

called contour lines

contour map is very useful in knowing nature of

the terrain

Map
 Drainage map

Various streams that are flowing in the area and

also give idea about the stream order in that
area.

1st order streams fed by springs , runoff

Two 1st order streams come together form 2nd

order stream

Map 1
Map-2
Ground water Prospectus map

Give idea about the under ground water

prospectus .

Useful for effective and sustainable use of

groundwater resource.

Map
Geomorphology Map

The study of landforms, their processes at the

surface of the Earth

Landforms are produced by erosion or

deposition Most geomorphic processes operate
at a slow rate

1.Geomorphology Maps represent the observed

features of a landscape

Map
 Soil Erosion map

Give idea about the soil loss.

Guide the selection of conservative practises.

Rain fall , type of soil , slope are the major

influence factors.

Map
 Watershed map

Topographically defined area drained by a

stream system.

Any surface area from which runoff resulting

from rainfall is collected and drained through a
common point. .

Map
 Waste land map

Wastelands area estimates have served a basis

for taking up wastelands reclamation

Identification of potential areas for agriculture /

afforestation etc. . .

Map
 Composite Landscape Assessment & Restoration Tool - Musunuru Mandal

• - -Good Surface Storage (Farm Pond ,Dugout Pond, Cattle Pond, Check Dam)
Weightage
• -Good Recharge Structure (Percolation Tank, Bore Well Recharge Structures)

• - Moderate Recharge Structure (WAT, ST, Gabion Structure, Rock Fill Dam )

• - Area for Protection & Regeneration(Plantation ,Grass Seeding ,Greening of Hillocks)

Avoid Duplication/Inspection

Geocoordinates of the structure

Google Earth Pro –Time line

Map
Thank

you
 1 Satellite Map

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 2. Drainage Map

Drainage

Panchayat
Boundary

River/
Nala

Back

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 3. Watershed Map

Panchayat
Boundary

Watershed
Boundary

Back
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Slope Map

Back
 4. Land use land cover map

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Back
 5. Wastelands Map

17/08/2021 XXX Back

 6. Soil Erosion Map

17/08/2021 XXX Back

 7. Salt Affected Areas

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 8. Geomorphology

Back
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 9. Structural Geology map
(lineaments Map)

Back

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 10. Groundwater Prospecting

Back
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Contour Map

Back
 Drainage Network
4th Order
3rd Order

3rd Order
2nd Order

1st Order 2nd Order

1st Order

Renovation Of Channels – 1st to 4th Order LEGEND

 Dug out Ponds – 2nd Order & 3rd Order 1st Order
Check dams – 2nd & 3rd Order 2nd Order
PTs – 3rd & 4th Order 3rd Order
MPTs - 3rd & 4th Order 4th Order
 Tanks & Reservoirs – 4th Order

Back
 11. Existing NRM Assets Map (Geo-
MGNREGA)

17/08/2021 XXX
 Process of making CLART

Landuse Classified based on Remote

Slope classified based on sensing Images
Data Used Recharge Potential Identified from
Digital Elevation Model
Hydrogeology data
Landuse/Landcover Landuse Code
Recharge Potential Recharge Code Slope (%) Slope Code Unclassfied 1

1 2
Very High 5 0-3
3-5 2
Kharif Crop
Rabi Crop 3
High 4 Double/Tripple Crop 4
5-7 3
Moderate 3 Current Fallow 5
7-10 4
Low 2 Plantation/Orchards 6
10-15 5
Very Low 1 Deciduous Forest 7
15-20 6
20-25 7 Scrub/degraded forest 8
>25 8 Other Waste Land 9
Gullied 10
Scrubland 11
Water Bodies 12
Recharge Code Multiplied by 10 Slope Code Recharge+Slope

Combination Matrix Formula 5 50

"+" 1 51
Very high recharge 0-3 % slope

Recharge+Slope
Recharge+Slope Multiplied by 100 Landuse Code +Landuse

51 5100
"+" 2 5102
Kharif Crop
Similarly all the combination prepared which are
Back
(Recharge Code) 5 X (Slope Code) 8 X (Landuse Code) 12 = 480 types of combination
Composite Landscape Assessment & Restoration Tool (CLART)

• Provide location specific colour coded map with recommendation for Soil and Water
conservation measures using Open Source android app and publicly available data in
an user friendly manner

• Enable preparation of intervention specific design and budget estimate on field site

• Capture location, photograph and store offline which get synchronized with server
whenever it connects to internet
B: Spatial Information collection Cont…
 Topo-sheet & Cadastral maps
 Remote Sensing (RS) data sets/images
 Thematic Maps Interpretation for scoping of NRM works from Bhuvan Portal:
1. Satellite Map
2. Drainage Map:
3. Watershed Map
4. Land use land cover map
5. Wastelands Map
6. Soil Erosion Map
7. Salt Affected Areas
8. Geomorphology Map
9. Structural Geology map (lineaments Map)
10.Groundwater Prospecting
11.. Existing NRM Assets Map (Geo-MGNREGA)

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 Step-1: Accumulating and
Systematising the Information
A: Secondary Information(Week 1) Analysis (Non-Spatial)
Collection and
I. Socio-Economic profile (SEP)
II. MGNREGA Profile (MP)
III. Completed & On-going Works for NRM on Common & Individual
Land (C&O)
IV. Natural Resource Profile : common lands, forests, pastures,
degraded and waste lands etc. (NRP)
V. NRM Livelihood Profile : Crop Areas Information, Crop Areas
Information, Availability of Drinking water, Status of Irrigation
Facilities-Ground Water. (NLP)
VI. Water Profile: Drinking Water Requirement, Drinking Water
Requirement, Details of slope, Water Run-off , Stored Water in
Harvesting Structures & Water Budgeting (WB)

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 Water Budgeting
The water budget should prepared based on water requirements,
run-off volumes and storage capacity. Accordingly, one can arrive
at values of deficit or surplus water and make decisions about
enhancing water harvesting capacities through MGNREGA
interventions as mandated in MWC.
Drinking Water Requirement
This information will help in the planning and maintenance of
drinking water assets and to assure the quality of water from
alternate sources for drinking, such as rain water harvesting and
surface storage.
Total Water Required
Description Number Daily (Litres) (Daily)
Human
Animal
Small
Ruminant
Poultry-Birds
Total
Annually Water Required (TCM)
 Water Requirement for Crops (all seasons)
 The major water demanding sector is agriculture and issues related to
water resources are directly linked to cropping pattern of a particular
area.
 The crop water requirements helps us in arriving at the volume of
water utilised for irrigation purposes and defining deficiency or surplus
of storage of surface water as well as ground water recharged.
 It also indicates the nature of interventions required for bringing about
water use efficiency.

Crop Area Water Total Water Required (TCM) Demands of Requireme

(Hectares) required per Demand water nt of
At
hectare (increase in fulfilled by additional
Present
(Ha-M) cultivable land) groundwater Water

Total
Back
18/3/2014 26/12/2016

21/2/2017 Sacn:7/8/2017
10/11/2016 2/1/2017

13/4/2018 Sanction: 3/2019 BACK