Subject

Link 6
Vocabulary List
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Lesson 1. Insects Q & A

No Words Meaning 해석
1 bite v. to attack or harm with one’s mouth 물다, 물어 뜯다

the liquid produced in the mouth of a

2 saliva n. 침, 타액
person or animal
3 hatch v. to come out of an egg 부화하다

4 starve v. to die from not having enough food 굶어 죽다, 굶주리다

(pl.) the two long, thin parts on an

5 antennae n. 안테나
insect’s head that it uses to feel things
the line of bones down the middle of
6 backbone n. 등뼈, 척추
the back
7 sticky adj. easily attaching to other things 끈적거리는, 끈끈한
to force something into a person or 주사하다, …을
8 inject v.
object 주입하다
an environment and all the animals and
9 ecosystem n. 생태계 
plants that live in it
10 pollen n. the fine powder made by a plant 꽃가루
to have a feeling that you want to
11 itch v. 가렵다  
scratch
12 get rid of 　 to remove something or throw it away 처분하다, 제거하다

13 for sure 　 certainly 확실히, 틀림없이

14 characteristic n. a particular quality 특질, 특성, 특징

a part that is different or apart from

15 section n. 섹션, 구역
the whole

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Lesson 2. Cicadas

No Words Meaning 해석
떠오르다; 부상하다,
1 emerge v. to come out of something
부각되다
2 dig v. to make a hole in the ground 파다; 파헤치다

3 lay v. to produce an egg from the body (알 등을) 낳다

having a large distance between both
4 thick adj. 두꺼운
sides
a substance in foods such as meat and
5 protein n. 단백질
eggs that helps build muscle
a hole or tunnel that an animal or
6 burrow n. 굴, 구멍
insect lives in
making a low, steady sound, like the
7 buzzing adj. 윙윙거리는
sound of an insect
to remove something naturally, such as
8 shed v. 벗다
skin
9 bark n. the outer layer of a tree 나무 껍질
to make certain that something 확보하다, 확실하게
10 ensure v.
happens 하다
a group of people or animals of a
11 population n. particular kind living in a particular 개체 수, 인구
place
12 adult adj. fully grown and developed 성충의, 성인의

to pull into the mouth by using the 빨다; 끌어들이다,

13 suck v.
tongue and lips 흡수하다
a woody part of a tree or bush that
14 branch n. 가지
grows out from the trunk
(시간 등을) 보내다,
15 spend v. to use time doing a particular activity
쓰다

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Lesson 3. The Butterfly Effect

No Words Meaning 해석

1 tragedy n. a terrible event 비극, 참사

날개를 치다,
2 flap v. to move wings up and down
펄럭이다 
3 coast n. the land next to the sea 해안, 해변

4 opposed to 　 against or not agreeing with something …에 반대인

5 consequence n. the result of an action or decision 결과, 결말

6 assassination n. the murder of an important person 암살

the room where scientists do
7 laboratory n. 실험실
experiments
a soft, fuzzy substance that grows on
8 mold n. 곰팡이
rotting things
an idea that has not yet been proven to
9 theory n. 이론; 학설, 원리
be true
10 expect v. to think something will happen 기대하다, 예상하다

a group of people that controls or leads

11 government n. 정부
a country
done because of someone's desire or 일부러, (…하기)
12 on purpose 　
intention; not by accident 위해
a guess or estimate about something
13 forecast n. 예보, 예상
that will happen in the future
14 lead v. to direct someone; guide 이끌다, 일으키다

substance used to treat an illness or 약; 의약품, 약물,

15 medicine n.
injury 약품

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Lesson 4. Eating Insects

No Words Meaning 해석
1 billion n. one thousand million 10 억
이용할 수 있는,
2 available adj. able to be used
유용한
a substance that living things need to
3 nutrient v. 영양
live and grow
to make a guess about something by
4 estimate v. 예상하다, 전망하다
using facts or information
to become smaller in number or 줄어들다, 줄다,
5 decrease v.
amount 감소하다
6 disgusting adj. extremely unpleasant 역겨운, 불쾌한
an official document that describes an
7 report n. 보고서, 보도, 보고
event or situation
8 require v. to need something 요구하다, 요구하다
9 soil n. the ground where plants grow 땅, 흙
기아; 배고픔,
10 hunger n. the feeling of needing food
굶주림, 기근
to use up the entire amount of
11 run out of 　 …을 다 써버리다
something
to go back to somewhere you were
12 return v. 돌아오다, 복귀하다
before
a small meal eaten between large
13 snack n. 간식
meals
게다가, 또한,
14 moreover adv. in addition
나아가
…처럼 보이다,
15 seem v. to appear to be or do
느껴지다

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Lesson 5. How Mountains Are Formed

No Words Meaning 해석
1 crash v. run into or hit something while moving 충돌하다
2 harden v. to become firm over a period of time 굳히다, 강화하다
the powder that remains after
3 ash n. 화산재, 재
something is burnt
(물리력을 이용하여)
4 force v. to push something so that it moves
억지[강제]로 …하다
5 enormous adj. very large in size or amount 막대한, 거대한
6 explosively adv. suddenly and violently 폭발적으로
to explode and shoot hot material into
7 erupt v. (화산이) 분출하다
the air
8 crack n. a thin line where something has broken 갈라진 곳, 금
9 crust n. the outer layer of the earth 지각, 땅의 껍질
10 uplifted adj. raised to a higher point 위로 올려진
to walk a long distance through a 하이킹, (장거리)
11 hike v.
natural environment for fun or exercise 도보 여행을 하다
to come to understand how something (생각한 끝에) ~을
12 figure out 　
happens or works 이해하다
a group of connected mountains that
mountain
13 were formed during the same time 산맥
range
period
hot, liquid matter beneath the earth's
14 magma n. 마그마
surface that cools to form rock
금속・암석・유리가
15 molten adj. melted by heat
녹은

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Lesson 6. The Wall of Death

No Words Meaning 해석
경사면・언덕 등이
1 steep adj. going up or down at a very sharp angle
가파른, 비탈진
…에 이르다[닿다/
2 reach v. to arrive at a place after traveling
도달하다]
likely to change quickly or without 금방이라도 급변할
3 unstable adj.
warning 듯한, 불안정한
(도로・강의) 굽이
4 twist n. a bend or curve
[급커브]
5 freeze v. to become extremely cold 얼다; 얼리다
(한 곳에서 다른
a trail or path from one place to 곳으로 가기 위해
6 route n.
another 따라가는) 길[경로/
루트]
힘든, 간단하지 않은;
7 challenging adj. difficult, often in a fun way
흥미를 돋우는
8 adventure n. the taking of risks for excitement 도전
9 climb v. to move oneself up to a higher part 오르다, 올라가다
(하려던 일에)
10 succeed v. to complete what you tried to do
성공하다
11 scary adj. making people feel afraid 무서운, 겁나는
12 occur v. to happen 일어나다, 발생하다
(열 때문에 액체가
to change from a solid to a liquid
13 melt v. 되도록) 녹다[
through heat
녹이다]
14 spirit n. a person's character or energy 정신, 영혼
15 face n. a front part or surface 표면, 면; 얼굴

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Lesson 7. Sherpas

No Words Meaning 해석
1 hire v. to pay someone to do a particular job (사람을)고용하다
the items or tools needed to do
2 equipment n. 장비, 용품
something
3 porter n. a worker who carries bags or luggage 짐꾼
to treat something or someone as a (하느님・신에 대해)
4 worship v.
god 예배하다, 숭배하다
the state in which a particular thing
5 condition n. 상태
exists
to change in order to fit into a new
6 adapt v. (상황에) 적응하다
situation or environment
having special skills or knowledge
7 expert adj. 숙련된, 노련한
related to something
(산의) 정상,
8 summit n. the highest point of a mountain 산꼭대기; 절정,
정점
(감정・생각・경험
to have something in common with
9 share v. 등을) 공유하다,
other people
같은 …을 갖다
~을 나타내다,~와
10 refers to 　 is directly related to
관련 있다
11 allow v. to let somebody do something 가능하게 하다
12 make a living 　 earn money by doing something 생계를 꾸리다
13 suit v. to meet the need of (…에게) 맞다
having to do with a country that is not
14 foreign adj. 외국의
one's own
15 skilled adj. having skill 숙련된, 노련한

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Lesson 8. Mountain Survival Skills

No Words Meaning 해석
필수적인; 극히
1 essential adj. necessary
중요한
a body of flowing water that is smaller
2 stream n. 개울, 시내
than a river
a very strong, hard kind of metal made
3 steel n. 강철
mainly of iron
(날씨・
a place that keeps people and things
4 shelter n. 공격으로부터의)
dry and safe
대피처[피신처]
a piece of cloth used to cover and keep
5 blanket n. 담요 
a person warm
6 run out 　 to become used up or finished 다하다
a small, brief flame made by hitting
7 spark n. 불꽃, 불똥
two hard things together
to get everything ready before doing
8 prepare v. 준비하다
something
9 pile n.　 a lot of something in one place 무더기, 더미
10 underground adj. below the surface of earth 지하의
an opening or an empty space in
11 hole n. 구덩이
something
a large opening in the earth or in a
12 cave n. 동굴
mountain
pron
13 either one or the other (둘 중) 어느 하나
.
in the place of something previously
14 instead adv. 대신에
mentioned
…에 갖다 대어, …에
15 against prep. in the opposite direction to
부딪쳐

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Lesson 9. How Electricity Is Made

No Words Meaning 해석
[기계·장치 등을]
to use and control something, such as a
1 operate v. 움직이다, 조종[
machine
운전]하다
2 steam n. gas that is created by boiling water 김, 증기
(빙빙) 돌다,
3 spin v. to turn around and around quickly
회전하다
4 alternative adj. providing another option or choice 대안의, 대체의
a piece of metal that can attract other
5 magnet n. 자석
metals
to make the environment dirty and
6 pollute v. 오염시키다
unsafe
7 reliable adj. always doing what it is expected to do 믿을[신뢰할] 수 있는
able to be replaced naturally and used 에너지・천연 자원이
8 renewable adj.
again 재생 가능한
a source of energy formed from dead
9 fossil fuel 화석 연료
plants or animals
having to do with the central parts of
10 nuclear adj. 원자력의
atoms
11 relatively adv. in comparison to something else 비교적
12 generator n. a machine that creates electricity 발전기
변화・사건 등이
13 dramatic adj. out of the ordinary; exciting
극적인
14 method n. a regular way of doing something 방법
15 disadvantage n. a bad or undesirable quality or feature 단점, 불리한 점

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Lesson 10. Eel Power!

No Words Meaning 해석
1 capture v. to take something or gain control of it …을 붙잡다
to act violently and try to hurt someone
2 attack v. 공격하다
or something
to make people think something is
3 promote v. 홍보하다, 촉진하다
important
electrical a device on a wall that an electrical
4 콘센트
socket plug is put into
5 aluminum n. a shiny metal that is strong and light 알루미늄
a flat piece of material used as part of
6 panel n. 판
a larger object, such as a wall
to provide the energy or strength to do
7 power v. 동력을 공급하다
something
knowledge or understanding about a (무엇의 중요성에
8 awareness n.
subject or issue 대한)의식[관심]
9 probably adv. likely to happen or be true 아마도
10 eel n. a long, thin fish that looks like a snake [동물] 장어
(특정한 속도로・
11 travel v. to move from one place to another 방향으로・거리를)
이동하다[가다]
to release something into the (냄새·열·빛 등을)
12 give off
environment 내다[발하다]
13 pond n. a small body of still water 연못
(비록) …이긴
14 although conj. regardless of the fact that
하지만
…으로서의 역할을
15 act as 　 function like
하다

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Lesson 11. The Future of Driving

No Words Meaning 해석
1 atmosphere n. the layer of air that surrounds the earth (지구의) 대기
a gas or other substance released into (빛・열・가스 등의)
2 emission n.
the air 배출
the amount of money needed to pay for
3 cost n. 값, 비용
something
study of something in order to find
4 research n. 연구, (연구)조사
information
5 average adj. ordinary or normal, not special 보통의, 일반적인
the part of a machine that provides
6 engine n. 엔진
power
able to be refilled with electricity or
7 rechargeable adj. 재충전되는
energy
a powerful effect that one thing has on
8 impact n. (강력한)영향, 충격
another
9 refuel v. to provide something with more energy 연료를 재급유하다
전기 자동차가
charging a place that provides energy for electric
10 배터리를 충전하는
station cars
장소(시설)
a device that holds and supplies
11 battery n. 건전지, 배터리
electricity
12 indirectly adv. not in a clear or straight way 간접적으로
(진술・기록 등에)
13 according to 　 as said by
따르면
14 store v. to gather and keep for future use 저장하다
on the other 다른 한편으로는,
15 　 as another point of view
hand 반면에

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Lesson 12. Student Switch Off

No Words Meaning 해석
캠페인, (사회・
1 campaign n. an effort to achieve a specific result 정치적 목적을 위한
조직적인)운동[활동]
a building at a university where
2 residence hall 학교기숙사
students live
3 participate v. to take part in an activity 참가[참여]하다
4 appliance n. a machine that is used in the home 가전제품
an activity in which people or groups
5 competition n. 경쟁
try to win something
to move something onto a computer or
6 upload v. (컴퓨터) 업로드하다
website
놀랄 만한, 놀라운,
7 remarkable adj. amazing or better than expected
주목할 만한
a large, round object that moves
8 planet n. 행성
around a star
9 usage n. the amount that something is used 사용량
10 currently adv. at the present time 현재, 지금
to enthusiastically advise (someone) to
11 encourage v. 격려하다; 권장하다
do something
12 habit n. something that you tend to do 버릇
a cover for a container that can be
13 lid n. 뚜껑
opened or removed
a sport or game that people try to win
14 contest n. 대회, 시합
to get a prize
(실용적인, 작은)
15 tip n. a small, useful piece of information
조언

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Lesson 13. The History of Plastic

No Words Meaning 해석
(of a liquid, gas, etc.) to come in or go
1 leak v. (액체・기체가)새다
out through a hole in a surface
to give someone the chance to take or
2 offer v. 제의[제안]하다
have something
containing a poisonous or dangerous
3 toxic adj. 유독성의
substance
an award given for winning a
4 prize n. 상, 상품; 경품
competition
5 mold v. to make a material into a specific shape 틀로 (형태를)만들다
something that can be used in place of (다른 누구・무엇을)
6 substitute n.
something else 대신하는 사람[것]
7 transparent adj. clear, able to be seen through 플라스틱 등이 투명한
8 flexible adj. able to be bent easily 유연한
(사용・논의 등을 할
9 introduce v. to show something for the first time 수 있도록) 내놓다
[도입하다]
10 product n. an object that is made to be sold 생산물, 상품, 제품
11 entirely adv. completely; in every way 전적으로, 완전히
실패하다, …하지
12 fail v. to not succeed at something
못하다
13 false adj. not real; artificial 인조의[가짜의]
of or having to do with two or more
14 international adj. 국제적인
countries
a thick oil found beneath the earth's
15 petroleum n. surface that is made into gasoline, 석유
heating oil, and other products

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Lesson 14. Solutions to the Plastic Problem

No Words Meaning 해석
1 convenient adj. able to be done easily 편리한, 간편한
[iron] to become covered in a reddish
2 rust v. 녹슬다, 부식하다
substance
3 reuse v. to use something again 재사용하다
made to be thrown away after only one 일회용의, 사용 후
4 disposable adj.
use 버리게 되어 있는
to create something new from (폐품을) 재활용[
5 recycle v.
something that has been used 재생]하다
to stay or move on the surface of a (물 위나 공중에서)
6 float v.
liquid 떠[흘러]가다
a machine used to move and carry 차량, 탈것, 운송
7 vehicle n.
people or things 수단
(펀치나 뾰족한
것으로) 구멍을
8 punch v. to make small holes in something
뚫다,(구멍이 나도록)
찍다]
a small, hard block of clay used for
9 brick n. 벽돌
building
come up with 생각이 떠오르다[
10 to think of
an idea 나다]
strong shaking in a part of the earth's
11 earthquake n. 지진
surface
무게[체중]가 …
12 weigh v. to measure how heavy something is
나가다
13 ton n. a unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds (중량 단위) 톤
happening or done at fixed points over
14 regular adj. 정기적인
a period of time
15 sail v. to travel over water 항해하다

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Lesson 15. The Toy of the Century

No Words Meaning 해석
1 complicated adj. difficult to understand or deal with 복잡한
a worker who makes things out of
2 carpenter n. 목수
wood
3 arrange v. to move things into specific locations 배열하다
able to stay strong and last for a long 내구성이 있는,
4 durable adj.
time 오래가는
5 theme n. a specific subject or idea 주제, 테마
6 achieve v. to reach something through hard work 달성하다, 성취하다
이상적인, 가장
7 ideal adj. perfect; exactly right for a situation
알맞은, 완벽한
feeling happy with something that has 만족하는, 만족스러워
8 satisfied adj.
been done [흡족해] 하는
a feeling of being uncertain or unsure
9 doubt n. 의심
about something
10 recognize v. to admit, understand, or accept as true 인정받다
being the only one of its type; sole;
11 unique adj. 유일무이한, 독특한
single
to do something in a newer and better 혁신[쇄신]하다;
12 innovate v.
way 획기적으로 하다
13 nearly adv. almost 거의
a good result from doing something
14 success n. 성공
well
제품 라인 (일련의
a group of related products marketed
15 product line 생산 과정으로
by the same company
생산되는 제품군)

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Lesson 16. Benefits of Plastic

No Words Meaning 해석
(특히 실수로 손상된
to make a small line or cut on the
1 scratch v. 자국이 나게) 긁다,
surface of something
긁힌 자국을 내다
유리한 점, 이점,
2 advantage n. a good or useful feature of something
장점
a place in the body where two bones
3 joint n. 관절
connect
related to medicine or treating health
4 medical adj. 의학[의료]의
problems
food bought from a store or
5 groceries n. 식료품류
supermarket
the process of bringing two or more
6 combination n. 조합[결합](물)
things together
7 eyesight n. the ability to see 시력
to make something clean and safe to 위생 처리하다,
8 sanitize v.
use 살균하다
(영향을 주거나
9 significant adj. big and important 두드러질 정도로)
중요한
a chance that something bad might
10 risk n. 위험 요소
happen
11 exist v. to be present 존재[실재,현존]하다
12 properly adv. in the right way 제대로, 적절히
13 role n. a part played by a person or thing 역할[기능]
(크기・강도・중요도
14 lessen v. to cause (something) to become less
등을) 줄이다
a group of businesses that provide a
15 industry n. 산업, 공업, 제조업
particular product or service

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