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Prompt:

The visual representation of deities and holy personages is a feature of religious beliefs and
practices throughout the world.
Select and fully identify two examples from the required 250 of representations of deities or holy
personages, in any medium, from two different cultures. At least one of your choices must be
from Content Area 7, West and Central Asia.
Using specific visual evidence, analyze each work in relation to the religious
beliefs and practices within its culture. 
Submit a document using the outline below
-use bullet points:

Question Breakdown: Outline:

What work did you select from  Jowo Rinpoche statue from Buddhism
your 1st representations of deities or holy  Brought to Tibet in 641 CE
personages? Include, name/designation, date,  Previously a Nirmanakaya statue, but later
material, culture of origin and the associated transformed into a Sambhogakaya Buddha
religion  Buddhism religion in Tibet
 Includes precious metals, pearls, and
paints, as well as covered in gold

What work did you select from  Reliquary of Saint-Foy


your 2nd representations of deities or holy  Made around c. 1050-1130 CE
personages? Include, name/designation, date,  Material is a wooden core covered with
material, culture of origin and the associated gold, jewels, and silver
religion  Located in Conques, France
 Religious figure of the Christion faith

Describe the visual qualities of the 1st work  Made to imitate Buddha himself- most
you selected? Include at least 5 strong visual accurate representation (contextual)
qualities.  Is sitting down in the lotus position
(padmasana), with his left hand in the
praying position and his right on his lap
 Is completely in the covered in gold
 Dressed in a jeweled crown and robes
 The statue is about 1.5 meters tall

Analyze the 1st work in relation to the  Representation of their deceased religious


religious beliefs and practices within its ruler- Buddha himself
culture.  The various decorations/ ornaments
represent the Sambhogakaya Buddhist
-In order to answer this you need to know: the religion in particular (as opposed to the
religion, the beliefs/practices of that religion, Nirmanakaya faith which is much plainer)
if imagery or materials used are a direct
 Worship the statue- sick or dying people
reflection of that religion/belief. 
offer gold to the statue which is then
applied to the statue’s face and body
 People also send Golden Letters to the
statue, believe to heal them or provide
safe passage to the afterlife
 Energy of the Jowo Rinpoche is believed
to transform people or help them at the
time of death

Describe the visual qualities of the 2nd work  Shows a small figure in sitting on a throne
you selected? Include at least 5 strong visual  Completely covered in gold and studded
qualities. with jewels: amethysts, emeralds, jade
 Throne has engraved religious images of
the Christian faith
 About 33.5 inches tall
 Spolia- reuse of older materials such as a
former Roman helmet for the statue’s
head

Analyze the 2nd work in relation to the  Holds the remains of an important saint-


religious beliefs and practices within its 12 year old martyr who was condemned
culture. for refusing to worship a pagan god
 A focal point of the Church of Saint Foy
-In order to answer this you need to know: the
at Conques which is situated in the middle
religion, the beliefs/practices of that religion,
of a main pilgrimage route
if imagery or materials used are a direct
 Every October, a celebration and
reflection of that religion/belief. 
procession is held for Saint Foy
 The jewels covering the saint’s statue
were mostly donated by pious pilgrims
paying homage to the saint
 Details on the Saint’s throne such as a
scene of crucifixion compares her
martyrdom to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ
himself, the head of the Christian religion

Tie it all together (closing paragraph):  Both statues are extremely important and
revered in their respective religions, one
Although the essay does not specifically ask
for this, provide a comparison (similarities in Buddhism and the other in Christian
and/or difference) of the 2 works you  Both are covered in valuable materials
selected. The reason for this is to provide (gold, jewels) to show the importance of
evidence that you thoroughly understand the these figures
works you selected, describe any cross  People that worship these religions both
cultural influences that would reinforce your donate to their religion’s statues
answer, and describe any visual evidence in  Both statues are also located in important
detail that might be vital to understanding the places of worship
works together 

 The Jowo Rinpoche represents the leader


of the religion (Buddha) while the
Reliquary of Saint- Foy shows an
important figure in the religion, but not
the head of the religion (Jesus)
 The Jowo Rinpoche was made long before
the Reliquary and so represent the
different art forms of their time periods
 Since the Reliquary holds the remains of
the saint, there is only one statue
dedicated to her, but the Jowo Rinpoche is
just one of many of statues of Buddha
(although arguably the most well-known)

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