Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 INTRODUCTION
Consumers usually face a broad array of products, services that might satisfy a given
need. Satisfied customers buy again and tell others about their good experiences. Dissatisfied
customers often switch to competitors products and others. Marketers must be careful to set
the right level of expectations. If they set expectations too low, they must satisfy those who
buy but fail to attract enough buyers. If they raise expectations too high, buyers will be
disappointed. Customer value and customer satisfaction are key building blocks for
developing and managing customer relationships. Motive of this topic is because Britannia is
sustaining in the food industry since 120 years, till now the success of the products offered
by Britannia is very high it is also not declined in the market.
The purpose of this study is to understand the factors influencing customer satisfaction
towards Britannia biscuits. The present study entitled consumer preference towards Britannia
biscuits, a study with reference to 150 respondents in Coimbatore is intended to enquire into
the factor that influences their choice of biscuits with respect to Britannia biscuit. Consumer
preference varies from brand to brand on the basis of quality, price, style, taste, advertising
and peer influence. The complication undergone by the researcher to identify customers
reaction are many the researcher’s interest to know the degree to which consumer preference
varies with age, education, occupation or other, characteristics prompted the selection of this
study.
In modern business it is important to know the brand preference of the product this
can increase the level of the consumer satisfaction and value of profit by selling the
products. Only when the consumer give preference for a particular brand, consumer will
buy and they will not buy any other product other than a particular brand.
Few suggestions that company can use to increase their market share is suggested
by market survey. However, the study is limited to a small sample size of 150 respondents
and sample design, which is a limitation of the study.
To analyse what do consumers buy, why do they buy, when do they buy, how often
do consumers buy, for what reason do they buy, and much more.
1.4 HYPOTHESIS
HO1: There is no significant relationship with the gender and frequency in buying
of Brirannia biscuits
HO2: There is no significant relationship with the age and price of Brirannia biscuits
HO4: There is no significant relationship with the gender and awareness about
Brirannia biscuits
2
been used& the questions were selected through Google forms.
The primary data were collected using structured questionnaire in Google forms.
Observation Method
Interview Method
Through questionnaires
Through Schedules
3
1.8.2 COLLECTION OF SECONDARY DATA:
When the researchers utilize the secondary data, then he has to look into various sources
from where he can obtain them. Secondary data may be either published data or unpublished data.
Usually published data are available in –
Report and publications of various associations connected with business and industry,
banks, stock exchanges etc.
Reports prepared by research scholars, universities, economist’s etc. in different
fields.
Probability sampling.
The samples of this research were chosen from the population of 150 respondents,by using
Convenience sampling technique (i.e. Non-probability sampling technique )
The respondents’ response may have bias, which may not give a true picture about
the chosen research topic
The sampling unit chosen is the respondent who are consuming Britannia biscuits in
Coimbatore, the survey result may vary in other locations, based on their preference.
Due to limitation of time and resources, all the possible factors influencing
the report could not be considered.
The survey was conducted online,so the results or the analysis made cannot be
considered factual as the facts or the reviews might be false or wrong.
5
1.13 CHAPTER SCHEME
The present study comprises into five chapters:
6
2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
1) According to Mittal and Kamakura (2001) also address the link between satisfactions
and repurchase behavior. Their major findings indicate that despite identical rating on
satisfaction, due to respondent characteristics such as age, education, marital status, sex
and area of residence, significant difference was observed in repurchase behavior. Over
the past decade, retailers use manufacturer brands to generate consumer interest, patronage
and loyalty in a store.
2) Jegan, A. and Dr. Sudalaiyandi, S.( 2013) A study on consumer buying behaviour towards
various types of Sunfeast (ITC) biscuits in Kovilpatti is conducted to know the consumers’
preferable taste, awareness about various brands, about the choice and their frequency of
preference, satisfaction of Sunfeast Biscuit. The result of the study shows that Sunfeast biscuits
have a good market share in Kovilpatti city.
7)Dr. V. Suresh Babu and G. Chinna Durai (2016) analyzed the profile of Britannia Biscuit
Industries Limited, Calcutta, and the profile of the study area and evaluated the factors that
influences the preference of the consumer using Britannia biscuit. To offer suggestions and
recommendations based on the findings of the study to improve the level of preference of
consumer’s.
8)Dr. Purvi Derashri & Mr. Dignesh S. Panchasara (2018) objective of the research is to
study about consumer satisfaction of nestle product with understanding the consumer profile,
understanding the effectiveness of marketing strategy and examine the loyalty of consumer.
9)N Ramya, Akshaya C, Haripriya M and Jamuna S (2017) the study was based on the
preference of Cadbury Chocolate among the consumers. The sample survey of 50 respondents
was undertaken to find out the perception of Cadbury Product in Coimbatore City. The study
mainly concentrated on general price level, quality, taste, brand and consumer expectations
overall satisfaction about Cadbury Products, general awareness and consumer perception of
Cadbury Products.
10)Dr. Shendge (2012) on his study “A comparative study of consumer perception towards
Cadbury and nestle chocolates with special reference to Navi Peth Area in Solapur city”
viewed that chocolate is liked and eaten by all age groups of people.
16)Dr. N. Kanimozhi , Dr. S.Karthik (2019) This study deals with awareness and satisfaction of
sunfeast biscuits in Erode district. It is made an attempt to analyse the various types of brands
and factors affecting purchase decision. The study based on primary data comprising of 100
respondents. From the findings of study, Consumers purchase decisions are influenced by
mainly quality and they also purchases the other varieties of sunfeast biscuits. The choice of
purchase is innumerable as thousands of companies are introducing newer products day by day.
To cope with this situation people keep on acquiring knowledge regarding the products, prices
and substitutes. Companies that focus inward become by blind to seismic changes in market,
competition, distribution, media, and technology that are occurring outside. Mass markets are
gragmenting in to micro markets; multiple channels of distribution are replacing single
channels. Customers are buying directly through Catalogues, Telemarketing and Internet. Price
discounting and sales promotion are eroding brand loyalty.
18)B. Albeert Nicholas and S. Praveen Kumar(2020) . To find the satisfaction level of the
customer regarding the service provided for Nestle Kitkat. To find out any drawbacks in the
product features. To mark suggestions for promotional measures to increase the demand for
the product
19)Dr. Achut P. Pednekar (2015) The objectives and the purpose of the study were explained
to the respondents. Both primary and secondary data were collected to realize the objectives
9
of the study. Due to limitation of time, only 100 respondents were selected from Mhapsa
area on the basis of convenient sampling. In order to make an in-depth study, secondary data
has been collected from journals, publications, news, internet, and magazines. Necessary
statistical tools have been used and the collected data were then consolidated, tabulated and
analyzed. The results and discussions have been presented under various head. The products
covered under the study are Toothpaste, Soap, Shampoo, Detergents, Utensil cleaner, Face
cream, Milk, Soft drink, Coffee, Edible Oil, Noodle, Spices, Talcum
20)powder, Hair oil, Deo’s, Tea Powder, Biscuits, Pickles, Chips, Chocolates, Ice cream and
Ketchup. The study concludes that most of the products are purchased on the basis of quality,
price, brand status, identity, services, packaging, credibility and self esteem. They get attracted
to the many variables related to the utility and the price value.
21)P. Maria Delcia, Dr. V.Sangeetha, Dr.G.paulraj (2018)a study on Consumers Attitude on
Brand Loyalty of Nestle ProductsThe key to achieve success is to retain the customers by
providing the things which they expect. With the presence of advanced technology, the
consumers’ expectations have ascended to a very high standard and it becomes very daring
for the marketers to achieve customer satisfaction. Customer attrition is another evident
challenge facing every industry. In order to overcome this trend, the company has to
strengthen its delivery system in both pre and post purchase services to a customer resulting
to sustain their repeated purchases and build “Brand Loyalty”
22)Udgam vigyati (2015) the brand maggi is strongly established as a family brand with crisp
brand equity in Indian market. The brand has always been known to have the first mover’s
advantage in the portfolios ISSN (Online) 2456 -1304 International Journal of Science,
Engineering and Management (IJSEM) Vol 3, Issue 4, April 2018 All Rights Reserved ©
2018 IJSEM 528 like noodles, ketchups, soups, sauce, etc. The parent brand Nestle has been
the strong symbol of family, shelter and warmth which brand Maggi has innovatively
capitalised
24)P. Abirami & S. Gayathri(2016) The present paper is based upon the consumer satisfaction
towards nestle chocolate. The customer is king. The term consumer behaviour that consumers
display in searching for purchasing. Using, evaluating and disposing of products and services
that they export will satisfy their needs. The present study is based on the preference of
CADBURY DAIRY MILK among the consumer. A sample survey of 150 respondents was
undertaken to find out the preference of CADBARY DAIRY MILK. The consumer is
considered according to their needs to alter modification additional features to the products
10
that are offered by the company
25)Lavanya M (2017) The present study is based on the preference of CADBURY DAIRY
MILK among the consumer. A sample survey of 150 respondents was undertaken to find
out the preference of CADBURY DAIRY MILK in Coimbatore city. The study mainly
concentrated on general price level, quality & consumer expectation overall satisfaction
about CADBURY DAIRY MILK, general awareness and consumer preferences of
CADBURY DAIRY MILK.
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3.0 COMPANY PROFILE OF BRITANNIA INDUSTRIES
In India the biscuit industry started in the middle of the 19th century. In 1887, the first bakery
was set up in India. There were four factories during Second World War. The Second World War
helped the industry to proper with an increase for its products both for military civilian
consumption. After the Second World War the biscuit production in India increased rapidly. Now
there are more than 31 units in the organized sectors but also there are so many small scale sectors
involved in biscuit productions.Biscuit making is made adaptable to small–scale units because of the
simple Manufacturing process, easy availability of raw materials and the low cost involved in its
production.
The ingredients that go in its production are wheat flour, sugar, leavening agents, permitted
emulsifier, flavors and dough conditioners. A survey conducted by the Institute of Industry and
Market Research in New Delhi, indicated that during 1973-1974 there were about 180 units
manufacturing biscuits in factory sector and about 3000 units in the family sector.
Britannia Industries is one of India’s leading food companies with a 100 year legacy and annual
revenues in excess of Rs. 9000 Cr. Britannia is among the most trusted food brands, and
manufactures India’s favorite brands like Good Day, Tiger, NutriChoice, Milk Bikis and Marie
Gold which are household names in India. Britannia’s product portfolio includes Biscuits, Bread,
Cakes, Rusk, and Dairy products including Cheese, Beverages, Milk and Yoghurt. Britannia is a
brand which many generations of Indians have grown up with and our brands are cherished and
loved in India and the world over. Britannia products are available across the country in close to 5
million retail outlets and reach over 50% of Indian homes.
The company’s Dairy business contributes close to 5 per cent of revenue and Britannia dairy products
directly reach 100,000 outlets. Britannia Bread is the largest brand in the organized bread market
with an annual turnover of over 1 lac tons in volume and Rs.450 crores in value. The business
operates with 13 factories and 4 franchisees selling close to 1 mn loaves daily across more than
100 cities and towns of India.
Britannia’s strategic expansion plan is based on the principle of ‘One new market a year’. We
plan to expand through local operations in Africa and South East Asia in the coming years.
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Britannia takes pride in having stayed true to its credo, ‘Eat Healthy, Think Better’. Having
removed over 8500 tonnes of Trans Fats from products, Britannia became India’s first Zero Trans
Fat Company. Over 50% of the Company’s portfolio is enriched with essential micro- nutrients
which nourish the body. The company set up the Britannia Nutrition Foundation in 2009, and
began working on public private partnership to address malnutrition amongst under-privileged
children and women. Brand Britannia is listed amongst the most trusted, valuable and popular
brands in various surveys conducted by prestigious organizations like Millward Brown, IMRB,
WPP Group and Havas Media Group to name a few.
Britannia’s relentless focus on quality and freshness have won us prestigious accolades
including the Golden Peacock National Quality Award and the Ramakrishna Bajaj National Quality
Award. However, the award that we cherish the most is the one given by our consumers.
Britannia is recognized as one of the most trusted, valuable and popular brands among Indian
consumers in various reputed surveys.Britannia believes that ‘Taste & Trust’ are its sobriquet
and will constantly endeavor to make a Billion Indians reach out for a delightful and healthy
Britannia product several times a day!
Britannia Industries Limited has deep rooted its name firmly in each and every one
mind and heart, the company deals with producing wide range of biscuits, cakes, dairy products
and snacks. The corporate identity –“Eat Healthy, think better proves its quality.
A humble beginning was made to manufacture biscuits in a small house in central Calcutta
with an investment of Rs. 295. In the year 1918 Gupta Brothers took Mr. C.H. Holmes, an
English businessman in Calcutta, as a partner. The Britannia Biscuit Company Limited (BBCo.)
was registered on March 21, 1918 and brand name ‘Britannia’ was launched. In the year 1979
they changed the company name as Britannia Industries Limited (BIL). In 1968 BIL celebrated
Golden Jubilee and in 1992 BIL celebrated its Platinum Jubilee.
In 1998, company’s sales were Rs.1000 crores. Britannia now produces over 1,00,000
tones of biscuits every year and over 60,000 tones of bread and cake with 4 production units, over
5800 employees and 21 franchise manufacturers, and of course in excellent distribution network
of more than 34 warehouse and more than 2,00,000 retails outlets. BIL produces 28 brands of
bakery biscuits, breads, 8 varieties of cakes, 5 brands of dairy products and 8 brands of snackings.
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As at
Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
ended
31st
March
Sale of
products 5,005.665,649.66 6,347.85 7,100.46 7,880.56 8,581.55 9,282.04 10,389.49 114,44.0
Sale of products
Sale of products in Hundreds
114
115
103.89
105
95 92.82
85.82
78.81
85
75 71.00
63.48
65 56.50
50.06
55
45
35
25
15
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Year
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3.2 SWOT Analysis of Britannia
3.2.1 STRENGTHS
Brand portfolio
Britannia is the only company in India that has offerings in bakery products across the
segment for all income groups due to which it’s possible for them to acquire large share of
wallet of consumers. Britannia holds nearly 30% market share in the India’s biscuit category.
Because of its presence across range of bakery products like biscuits, rusk, cakes & dairy
products like milk, butter & cheese etc., their shelf visibility is high. Also their focused
marketing & advertising campaigns resulted into positive word of mouth & high TOMA (top
of mind awareness).
123 years ago, in a small house in central Calcutta (now Kolkata) an intrepid baker made a
batch of delicious, golden brown biscuits. These were meant for officers of the British Raj and
their families, people used to the high standards of English tea- time snacking. Over the last
century and a quarter, Britannia has been serving the Indian consumer with a range of fresh,
nutritious and flavor-rich products. Today, Britannia is a leading food company in India with
over Rs. 6000 crores in revenues, delivering products in over 5 categories through 3.5 million
retail outlets to more than half the Indian population.
It has different offering for different income groups with large assortments across the
product categories like in Biscuits they have tiger ,milk bikis , Good day, Bourbon ,little hearts,
crackers , nutria-choice.
Being present in the market with such large SKU’s and making it available through its
robust distribution system, Britannia has penetrated to every nook & corner of the country.
Britannia Industries Limited (BIL) is a major player in the Indian Foods market with
leadership position in Bakery category and has a market share of ~ 30% in the industry.
Britannia offers both delightfully indulgent and healthy choices in biscuits, bread, cake, rusk
and a range of dairy products that include cheese, curd and specially formulated functional
beverages with a dairy base.
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3.2.2 WEAKNESS
Britannia’s 75% revenue comes from biscuit business. Although they are market leader in
the same but over dependency on the same may affect their long term existence in the business.
Brands like Bourbon & glucose biscuits of Britannia got commoditized over time such as in
case of “bourbon”, Parle also introduced “Parle bourbon” biscuits. Brand name when used like
this by other companies, creates confusion in the mind of the consumers resulting in loss of
sale.
No overseas presence
Apart from India Britannia have presence in Dubai & Oman that too through subsidiaries.
But overall export of the products is very less then its actual potential.
After a drop in operating profit margins to 6% levels in 2006-07 from over 11% in the
previous year. The current input prices are still significantly higher than previous year.
Britannia will have to neutralize the adverse impact of the same through a combination of
improved realization per pack, operating efficiencies and mix improvement.
3.2.2 OPPORTUNITIES
With organoleptic (flavor, taste & color) features shaping the dairy industry, improving
dairy products can help the company to improve their market share & reposition itself in dairy
market.
Overseas Market
Expanding its business to other overseas market can help the company to emerge as a
global player in the food products.
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Cost-control
3.2.3 THREATS
With increasing number of players (local players – Anmol, Priya & national- ITC,Parle),
it’s becoming very hard for the company to differentiate themselves from others. There is also
threat from counterfeit products destroying its brand image in the market.
Increasing price of commodities will result in further increase in the price of the end
product. Further increase in price will result in decrease in profitability or reduced
consumption.
Buyers power
With highly diversified consumer goods market where there are lots of brands claiming
different sorts of benefits, it’s very difficult for consumers to stick to a particular brand & hence
results into brand switching where consumer get power to select a brand based on several
factors like availability, reference group recommendation, preference & price.
Company must increase its reach in rural areas as the availability of the product can be a
major threat.
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3.3 Britannia Biscuits List
3.3.1 Good Day:
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GOOD DAY NUTS COOKIE
Made with the goodness of almonds, soft yet crunchy cashew, and delightful pistachios,
this cookie provides the superlative Nutty experience! The best combination of nuts come
together in this product with 3 Nuts in 1 Cookie and is sure to make you relish it like never
before!
In its new and colourful avatar, with an abundance of Pistachio, Almonds and
Cashew Nuts, the New Good Day Pista and Badam gets an exotic touch
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CHOCO CHUNKIES
Good Day Chunkies, as the name suggests is a ‘Chunky’ cookie…which really ups the
ante on Chocolate indulgence. Great care has been taken to ensure the perfect balance of dark
and milk chocolate chips in the cookie and also to ensure that the chips remain in a soft
condition even after baking. Take a bite and get an unparalleled, melt in mouth chocolate
experience.
Filled with chocolate chips that burst out of the surface, the Good Day Choco-chip cookie
promises to satisfy the chocoholic in you. The flavoursome Choco chips are blended into the
crunchy cookie in a manner that is sure to give you a mouthful of chocolate with every bite you
take.
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NEW GOOD DAY CHOCO-NUT
Good Day Choco-nut is the result of bringing together rich cocoa and crunchy nuts in a
cookie. With every bite of this scrumptious cookie, your taste buds are treated to a duet of
flavours that is so delectable, that you will not stop at one.
CHOCO NUTS
Cookies made irresistible with a mix of cranberries and black currant along with almonds
and cashews.
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3.3.2 Crackers:
What happens when you mix two completely opposite flavors together? You get the lip-
smacking and iconic Britannia 5050 Sweet & Salty biscuit – a biscuit that is deliciously sweet
and scrumptiously salty. Launched in 1993, 5050's dual flavored appeal soon made it a
household name, while its whacky and unforgettable ads, including the iconic and much loved
"Na re nana 5050" ad campaign only added to its growing popularity amongst the youth.
Maska Chaska is a delightful biscuit dipped in butter and peppered with the choicest of
herbs. Needless to say, this mouth-watering biscuit soon became an instant hit and a regular in
most households.
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TIME PASS
Our classic salty biscuit! Golden brown colour and light on your palate. The perfect hunger
filler that induces some salty comebacks.
TOP
Delicious cracker biscuits that are thin, crispy and light. Taste the richness of butter in
your mouth as you while away your time. Your perfect partner in crime during tea- time.
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3.3.3 NUTRICHOICE:
OAT COOKIES
You know that Oats are healthy, however they are not very easy to consume - they taste
bland and need to be cooked. Presenting Nutrichoice Oat cookies made with crunchy
Almonds and zesty Oranges, a delicious new way to have Oats. Now have Oats whenever you
like
Tasty Health Biscuits. NutriChoice Digestive Biscuits are packed with the goodness of
whole wheat and fibre. A biscuit that’s not only healthy but tasty as well.
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DIGESTIVE 5 GRAINS
5 Grains. 1 biscuit.Packed with the goodness of wheat, corn, rice, oats, ragi and honey,
these ‘healthylicious’ biscuits provide fibre and a surplus dose of energy.
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CRACKER NATURE SPICE
THIN ARROWROOT
NutriChoice Thin Arrowroot biscuits are a perfect accompaniment with your daily
morning cup of tea or coffee and are just about ideal to lightly fill your stomach especially in
between meal times.
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NUTRICHOICE ESSENTIALS
Nutrichoice Essentials are diabetic-friendly biscuits from Britannia. They are available in
Oats and Ragi variants in On the Go Convenient packs. They *help manage blood sugar levels
and are diabetic friendly as they have:
High dietary fibre
0% added sugar
0% transfat
Complex carbohydrates
Low Glycemic Index (Clinically Proven)
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NUTRICHOICE OATS CHOCOLATE AND ALMOND
Presenting Nutrichoice Oats Chocolate and Almond made with crunchy Almonds and
delicious choco, a delicious new way to have Oats. Now have Oats whenever you like.
Each Marie Gold biscuit is crisp and light, and is packed with the goodness of
Vitamins and Minerals that make for healthier teatimes.
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VITA MARIE GOLD
With 58% cereal, Milk Protein and 10 essential Vitamins, Vita MarieGold is fully loaded
for the woman with a fully loaded life.
Made with 100% wholewheat, these biscuits are enriched with high fibre content. It aims
to nourish the housewives who are nothing less than an everyday athlete.
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3.3.5 TIGER:
TIGER GLUCOSE
Crispy, crunchy Tiger Glucose Biscuits are filled with taste and have added vitamin and
mineral.
With Tiger Chocochips Krunch, enjoy crunchy choco biscuits sprinkled liberally with
rich choco chips.
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TIGER KREEMZ CHOCOLATE
Tiger Kreemz Choco is every choco lover`s dream come true, with crunchy biscuits
layered with Kreemy delight.
The taste of choco and vanilla come together deliciously in the Tiger Kreemz Choco
Vanilla biscuit
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TIGER KREEMZ ELAICHI
Enjoy the crispy Tiger Kreemz Elaichi, perfect for those who love a twist of
tradition.
The Tiger Kreemz Orange is a refreshing taste of tangy orange kreem to tickle your
taste buds.
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3.3.6 MILK BIKIS:
MILK BIKIS
Each scrumptious bite is enriched with nutrients like Calcium, Vitamins and Iodine. So
every delicious bite of crunchy Milk Bikis is a little something today, for your child’s
tomorrow.
Milk Bikis Good Morning combines the goodness of milk and the delight of choco. The
result is a yummy choco milk cookie which makes your morning a good morning!
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3.3.7 JIM JAM + TREAT:
Jimmy and Jammy come together to give you a twin Treat of Masti Cream and Naughty
Jam in a pack of Treat Jim Jam. The combo of thick vanilla or cunning chocolate cream
sandwiched between crisp biscuits, topped with a dollop of Jam and sugar crystals, makes
Jim Jam the king of the Treat range.
TREAT CHOCOLATE
Playfully soft cream that’s perfect for all-day scoop ‘n’ licking! Each lickalicious flavour
is filled with scoopy soft cream that attracts kids to scoop ‘n’ lick. Crispy biscuit shells and a
star shaped cream top make this Delicious range yummy-for-the-tummy.
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TREAT ORANGE
Playfully soft cream that’s perfect for all-day scoop ‘n’ licking! Each lickalicious flavour
is filled with scoopy soft cream that attracts kids to scoop ‘n’ lick. Crispy biscuit shells and a
star shaped cream top make this Delicious range yummy-for-the-tummy.
TREAT STRAWBERRY
Playfully soft cream that’s perfect for all-day scoop ‘n’ licking! Each lickalicious flavour
is filled with scoopy soft cream that attracts kids to scoop ‘n’ lick. Crispy biscuit shells and a
star shaped cream top make this Delicious range yummy-for-the-tummy.
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TREAT PINEAPPLE
Playfully soft cream that’s perfect for all-day scoop ‘n’ licking! Each lickalicious flavour
is filled with scoopy soft cream that attracts kids to scoop ‘n’ lick. Crispy biscuit shells and a
star shaped cream top make this Delicious range yummy-for-the-tummy.
3.3.8 BOURBON:
BOURBON ORIGINAL
Smooth chocolate cream spread in between crunchy chocolate biscuits topped with sugar
crystals, best relished in the company of your craziest, naughtiest friends, as you spend hours
gossiping and planning your next trick. We have a Pocket Pack, a Hangout Pack and a Party
Pack!
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3.3.9 LITTLE HEARTS:
LITTLE HEARTS
There is hardly anyone who doesn’t recognize and adore the iconic heart-shaped poppable
biscuits and its trademark gold and red packs. So, if you’re looking for some fun and memorable
times, just grab a pack of the delicious Britannia Little Hearts, and let its sugar sprinkled
goodness leave you with an oh-so-pleasing aftertaste. Gather your favourite bunch of friends and
#BreakSomeHearts with Little Hearts!
They call strawberry the symbol of romance… But that all ends today. ‘Cause
strawberry’s not having it anymore! Introducing Little hearts Strawberry – where Strawberry
gets savage. Where Strawberry isn’t all about that mush, and it’s no longer here to impress
your crush. So watch out for the brand new unmushed Strawberry!
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3.3.10 PURE MAGIC:
VANILLA CRÈME
Smooth Gooey Vanilla Whip nestled between Crisp Chocolaty biscuits. Wisps of Vanilla
Crème, set in bittersweet chocolate. A classic among our indulgences.
A unique product that brings together smooth choco and cripsy biscuit to create the
perfect match
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THE PERFECT MATCH
A unique product that brings together smooth choco and cripsy biscuit to create the
perfect match
NICE TIME
Yet another iconic offering from Britannia, the Nice Time biscuit has inspired a long line
of imitations since it was first introduced by us. Crunchy, sugary, sweet and oh-so-delectable
– India instantly fell in love with this crisp biscuit sprinkled with delightful sugar crystals.
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4.0 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS
Percentage analysis:
4.1 Table 1
2 20-40 55 36.7
3 40-60 60 40
4 Above 60 5 3.3
AGE
Above 60
3.3%
Upto 20
20%
40-60
40%
20-40
36.7%
INFERENCE: Hence, many of the respondents of 40% comes under the category of 40-
60 years of age.
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4.2 Table 2
2 FEMALE 78 52
3 TRANSGENDER 0 0
GENDER
TRANSGENDER 0%
MALE
48%
FEMALE
52%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 52% comes under the
gender category female.
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4.3 Table 3
2 School 8 5.3
3 Under-Graduate 86 57.3
4 Post- Graduate 51 34
5 Others 5 3.4
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
ILLITERATE
OTHERS SCHOOL
3.4% 0%
5.3%
POST-GRADUATE
34%
UNDER-GRADUATE
57.3%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 57% comes under the category of
Under-graduate in Educational level.
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4.4 Table 4
2 Employee 24 16
3 Professional 27 18
4 Others 41 27.3
OCCUPATIONAL STATUS
OTHERS 27.3%
STUDENT 38.7%
PROFESSIONAL 18%
EMPLOYEE 16%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 48% comes under the category of
student under Occupational status.
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4.5 Table 5
1 Married 82 54.7
2 Un-married 68 45.3
MARITAL STATUS
Un-married
45.3% Married
54.7%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 54.7% comes under the category
of Married under Marital status .
44
4.6 Table 6
2 Joint 41 27.3
JOINT
27.3%
NUCLEAR
72.7%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 72.7% comes under the category
of Nuclear under Nature of the family.
45
4.7 Table 7
1 1 to 4 58 38.7
2 4 to 6 24 16
3 More than 6 27 18
4 TO 6
25.4%
1 TO 4
67.3%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 67.3% comes under the category
of 1 to 4 under No. of members in the family.
46
4.8 Table 8
MONTHLY INCOME
MORE THAN
75,000 LESS THAN 25,000
27.4% 21.4%
25,000 - 50,000
24.6%
50,000 - 75,000
26.6%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 27.4% comes under the category
of more than 75000 under Monthly income.
47
4.9 Table 9
2 No 0 0
YES 100%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 100% comes under the category
of Yes in Awarness about Britannia biscuits.
48
4.10 Table 10
1 Media 90 60
2 Relatives 14 9.3
3 Friends 9 6
4 Others 37 24.7
OTHERS
24.7%
FRIENDS MEDIA
6% 60%
RELATIVES
9.3%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 60% comes under the category
of Media under the Knowledge of Britannia biscuits.
49
4.11 Table 11
1 Daily 18 12
2 Weekly 63 42
3 Monthly 40 26.7
4 Rarely 29 19.3
DAILY
RARELY 12%
19.3%
MONTHLY
WEEKLY
26.7%
42%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 42% comes under the category
of Weekly under Frequent in buying the Britannia Biscuits.
50
.
4.12 Table 12
1 Economical 90 60
2 Average 59 39.3
3 Costly 1 0.7
AVERAGE
39.3%
ECONOMICAL
60%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 60% comes under the category
of Economical in Rating the price of Britannia Biscuits.
51
4.13 Table 13
JIM JAM
12%
MARRIE GOLD 12% MILK BIKIS
28%
50-50
6.7%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 28% comes under the category
of Milk bikis under the Most preferred product in Britannia Biscuits
52
.
4.14 Table 14
1 Yes 120 80
2 No 30 20
NO 20%
YES 80%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 80% comes under the category
of Yes under Will Britannia biscuits be preferred over other competitors.
53
.
4.15 Table 15
5 While travelling 12 8
WHILE WORKING
5.3%
TEA BREAK
WHENEVER 49.3%
HUNGRY 35.3%
INFERENCE: Hence, the majority of the respondents of 49.3% comes under the category
of Tea break under Consumption period of Britannia Biscuits.
54
4.16 Table 16
FACTORS INFLUENCING TO BUY BRITANNIA BISCUITS
S.NO FACTORS NO. OF PERCENTAGE
INFLUENCING TO RESPONDENTS
BUY BRITANNIA
BISCUITS
1 Price 6 4
2 Quality 44 29.3
3 Quantity 1 0.7
4 Taste 96 64
5 Package 0 0
6 Advertisement 1 0.7
7 Others 2 1.3
QUALITY
PACKAGE
29.3%
0%
TASTE
64%
QUANTITY
0.7%
INFERENCE:
Hence, the majority of the respondents of 64% comes under the category of Taste under
Factors influencing to buy Britannia Biscuits
55
4.17 Table 17
LEVEL OF SATISFACTION
2 High 84 56
3 Neutral 31 20.7
4 Low 0 0
5 Very low 0 0
LEVEL OF SATISFACTION
VERY LOW
LOW0%
0%
NEUTRAL
20.7% VERY HIGH
23.3%
HIGH
56%
INFERENCE:
Hence, the majority of the respondents of 56% comes under the category of High under
Level of satisfaction.
56
4.18 Table 18
OVERALL QUALITY OF BRITANNIA BISCUITS
S.NO OVERALL NO. OF PERCENTAGE
QUALITY OF RESPONDENTS
BRITANNIA
BISCUITS
1 Very poor 0 0
2 Poor 1 0.7
3 Average 12 8
4 Good 82 54.7
VERY GOOD
36.7%
GOOD
54.7%
INFERENCE:
Hence, the majority of the respondents of 54.7% comes under the category of Good
under Overall quality of Britannia biscuits.
57
4.19 Table 19
RECOMMENDATION OF BRITANNIA BISCUITS TO FRIENDS AND RELATIVES
2 No 4 2.7
YES 97.3%
INFERENCE:
Hence, the majority of the respondents of 97.3% comes under the category of Yes
under Recommendation of Britannia biscuits to Friends and relatives.
58
4.20 Table 20
BRITANNIA BISCUITS MEETING NEEDS OF RESPONDENTS
S.NO BRITANNIA NO. OF PERCENTAGE
BISCUITS RESPONDENTS
MEETING NEEDS
1 Not satisfied 0 0
2 Satisfied 105 70
3 Highly satisfied 45 30
SATISFIED 70%
INFERENCE:
Hence, the majority of the respondents of 97.3% comes under the category of Satisfied
under meeting needs of respondents
59
4.21 Table 21
WILLINGNESS TO BUY BRITANNIA BISCUITS
2 Likely 81 54
VERY LIKELY
44.7% LIKELY
54%
INFERENCE:
Hence, the majority of the respondents of 54 % comes under the category of Likely in
Willingness to buy Britannia biscuits .
60
CHI SQUARE ANALYSIS:
AIM:
To find on the association between the personal factor and the study factor of the
respondents.
NULL HYPOTHESIS:
There is no significant relationship between gender and frequency in
buying of Britannia biscuits
ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS:
There is a significant relationship between gender and frequency in
buying of Britannia biscuits
OBSERVED VALUE:
FREQUENCY
OF PURCHASE
DAILY WEEKLY MONTHLY RARELY TOTAL
GENDER
MALE 9 34 16 13 72
FEMALE 9 29 24 16 78
TRANSGENDER 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 18 63 40 29 150
61
EXPECTED VALUE:
FREQUENCY
OF PURCHASE
DAILY WEEKLY MONTHLY RARELY TOTAL
GENDER
INFERENCE:
The calculated values = 7.222 .The table value of the degree of freedom at 5% level
is 12.592 .Hence there is significant relationship between gender and frequency in buying of
Britannia biscuits
62
4.23 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE AND PRICE OF
BRITANNIA BISCUITS
AIM:
To find on the association between the personal factor and the study factor of the
respondents.
NULL HYPOTHESIS:
There is no significant relationship between age and price of Britannia biscuits
ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS:
There is a significant relationship between age and price of Britannia biscuits.
OBSERVED VALUE:
PRICE
AGE
UPTO 20 16 13 1 30
20 TO 40 36 19 0 55
40 TO 60 34 26 0 60
ABOVE 60 4 1 0 5
TOTAL 90 59 1 150
63
EXPECTED VALUE:
PRICE
AGE
INFERENCE:
The calculated values =6.083.The table value of the degree of freedom at 5% level
is 12.592.Hence there is significant relationship between age and price of Britannia
biscuits.
64
4.24 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARITAL STATUS AND
CONSUMING TIME PERIOD OF BRITANNIA BISCUITS
AIM:
To find on the association between the personal factor and the study factor of the
respondents.
NULL HYPOTHESIS:
There is no significant relationship between marital status and consuming time
period of Britannia biscuits
ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS:
There is a significant relationship between marital status and consuming time
period of Britannia biscuits.
OBSERVED VALUE
MARITAL
STATUS
MARRIED 41 25 1 8 6 82
UNMARRIED 33 28 2 4 2 68
TOTAL 74 53 3 12 8 150
65
EXPECTED VALUE
MARITAL
STATUS
82
MARRIED 40.45 28.97 1.64 6.56 4.37
68
UNMARRIED 33.54 24.02 1.36 5.44 3.62
74 53 3 12 8 150
TOTAL
INFERENCE:
The calculated values =19.9.The table value of the degree of freedom at 5% level is
9.488.Hence there is no significant relationship between marital status and consuming time
period of Britannia biscuits.
66
4.25 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER AND AWARNESS
ABOUT BRITANNIA BISCUITS
AIM:
To find on the association between the personal factor and the study factor of the
respondents.
NULL HYPOTHESIS:
There is no significant relationship between gender and awareness about Britannia
biscuits.
ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS:
There is a significant relationship between gender and awareness about Britannia
biscuits.
OBSERVED VALUE
AWARNESS
ABOUT
MEDIA FRIENDS RELATIVES OTHER TOTAL
BRITANNIA
GENDER
MALE 35 5 9 23 72
FEMALE 55 4 5 14 78
TRANSGENDER 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 90 9 14 37 150
67
EXPECTED VALUE
AWARNESS
ABOUT
MEDIA FRIENDS RELATIVES OTHER TOTAL
BRITANNIA
GENDER
MALE 43.2 4.32 6.72 17.76 72
FEMALE 46.8 4.68 7.28 19.27 78
TRANSGENDER 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 90 9 14 37 150
INFERENCE:
The calculated values =7.63 .The table value of the degree of freedom at 5% level is
12.592. Hence there is significant relationship between gender and awareness about
Britannia biscuits.
68
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSION
5.1 FINDINGS:
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 40%comes under the
category of 40-60 years of age.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 52% comes under the gender
category female
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 57% comes under the
category of Under-graduate in Educational level.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 48% comes under the
category of student under Occupational status.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 54.7% comes under the
category of Married under Marital status .
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 72.7% comes under the
category of Nuclear under Nature of the family.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 67.3% comes under the
category of 1 to 4 under No. of members in the family.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 27.4% comes under the
category of more than 75000 under Monthly income.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 100% comes under the
category of Yes in Awarness about Britannia biscuits.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 60% comes under the
category of Media under the Knowledge of Britannia biscuits.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 42% comes under the
category of Weekly under Frequent in buying the Britannia Biscuits.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 60% comes under the
category of Economical in Rating the price of Britannia Biscuits.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 28% comes under the
category of Milk bikis under the Most preferred product in Britannia Biscuit
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 80% comes under the
category of Yes under Will Britannia biscuits be preferred over other competitors.
69
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 49.3% comes under the
category of Tea break under Consumption period of Britannia Biscuits.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 64% comes under the
category of Taste under Factors influencing to buy Britannia Biscuits
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 56% comes under the
category of High under Level of satisfaction.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 54.7% comes under the
category of Good under Overall quality of Britannia biscuits.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 97.3% comes under the
category of Yes under Recommendation of Britannia biscuits to Friends and
relatives.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 97.3% comes under the
category of Satisfied under meeting needs of respondents.
This study shows that the many of the respondents of 54 % comes under the
category of Likely in Willingness to buy Britannia biscuits .
The calculated values = 7.222. The table value of the degree of freedom at 5%
level is 12.592 .Hence there is significant relationship between gender and
frequency in buying of Britannia biscuits
The calculated values =6.083. The table value of the degree of freedom at 5% level
is 12.592. Hence there is significant relationship between age and price of Britannia
biscuits.
The calculated values =19.9. The table value of the degree of freedom at 5% level is
9.488.Hence there is no significant relationship between marital status and
consuming time period of Britannia biscuits.
The calculated values =7.63. The table value of the degree of freedom at 5% level
is 12.592. Hence there is significant relationship between gender and awareness
about Britannia biscuits.
5.2 SUGGESTIONS:
Marrie Gold biscuits are so fragile that invariably 20% of the biscuits are broken to
pieces. If something can be done to secure this, it would be good
Better packing of biscuits in innovative form rather than the present things.
Small pocket packets can be introduced because when stored the biscuits are
70
loosing it's crispness.
They can introduce some biscuits without sugar by using jaggery, palm candy
or palm jiggery.
They may also give some attractive gifts for the kids, inside the biscuits
packs.
5.3 Conclusion:
The study reveals that the consumer level of preference towards Britannia biscuits in
Coimbatore is high as a whole. This is clear from the fact that there is considerable increase
in purchase of number of packs in every week. Some of the important varieties like Milk
Bikis Good Morning , Little hearts Strawberry, the perfect match, etc are not freely available
in many shops in the study area.
This study also indicates that the customers loyalty towards the Britannia biscuit is also
good. To keep the existing consumers always satisfied, awareness about the quality and taste
need to be created in the minds of the consumers. It is concluded that the demographic
variables such as age group, gender and occupation are having less impact on the factors of
customers satisfaction. So there is a greater scope for the Britannia Industries Limited (BIL)
to market its product and create better preference among its consumers in Coimbatore.
71
5.4 Annexure:
1. FIRST NAME:
2. LAST NAME:
3. AGE:
• Upto 20
• 20-30
• 30-40
• Above 40
4. GENDER :
• Male
• Female
• Transgender
5. EDUCATIONAL LEVEL :
• Illiterate
• School
• Under-Graduate
• Post-Graduate
• Others
72
6. OCCUPATIONAL STATUS :
• Student
• Employee
• Professional
• Others
7. MARITAL STATUS :
• Married
• Un-married
8. NATURE OF FAMILY :
• Nuclear family
• Joint family
• 1-3
• 3-5
• More than 5
• Upto Rs 10,000
• Rs 10,000 - Rs 30,000
73
• Rs 30,000 - Rs 50,000
• Yes
• No
• Media
• Relatives
• Friends
• Others
• Daily
• Weekly
• Monthly
• Rarely
• Economical
• Average
74
• Costly
• Good day
• Milk bikis
• 50-50
• Marrie gold
• Jim jam
• Little hearts
• Tiger
• Nutri choice
• Other
• Yes
• No
• Breakfast
• Tea break
• Whenever hungry
75
• While working
• While travelling
• Price
• Quality
• Quantity
• Taste
• Package
• Advertisement
• Others
• VERY HIGH
• HIGH
• NEUTRAL
• LOW
• VERY LOW
• Very poor
76
• Poor
• Average
• Good
• Very good
• Yes
• No
• Not satisfied
• Satisfied
• Highly satisfied
• Not likely
• Likely
• Very likely
77