Academic Year 2020 - 21

BALLB Semester I

Teaching Plan

Sociology

(PAPER CODE: BL-102)

By

Prof. Sekhawat Husain

Lloyd Law College

October 2020– January 2021
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CONTENTS

Syllabus
1. Introduction
2. Learning Objectives
3. Outcome
4. Lectures
5. Course Structure, List of Readings
6. Administrative Arrangements
7. Course Faculty: Office Hours and Contact.

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 PAPER – II
SOCIOLOGY - I
(Paper Code : BL – 1002)

1. Basics Concepts

(a). Society – Human & Animal

(b). Community
(c). Association
(d). Social groups

2. Social Institutions

(a). Marriage, family and kinship

(b). Economic Institutions
(c). Political Intitutions
(d). Religious Institutions
(e). Educational Institutions.

3. Social and Legal systems

(a). Social system

(b). Law as a sub system of society
(c). Structure and function.

4. Major Social Institutions of Indian Society

(a). Caste
(b). Tribe
(c). Traditional
(d). Village Panchayat
(e). Sources of Village Panchayat

5. Social Stratification

(a). Social status and role

(b). Socialisation
(c). Social control

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1. INTRODUCTION

‘Sociology which had once been treated as social philosophy emerged as an

independent social science in the 19th century. Auguste Comte, French philosopher
coined the term Sociology in 1839. He was the first man to distinguish the subject
matter of sociology from all other social sciences. Hence he is traditionally considered as
the “Father of Sociology”.

Sociology which is known as the science of society is one of the youngest as well as one
of the oldest of the social sciences. It is one of the youngest sciences because only
recently it came to be established as a distinct branch of knowledge with its own distinct
set of concepts and its own methods of enquiry. Sociology is also one of the oldest of
the sciences. Since the dawn of civilization, society has been a subject of speculation and
inquiry. For thousands of years men have reflected upon societies in which they live.

The term Sociology is derived from the Latin word Socius, meaning companion or
associate, and the Greek word Logos, meaning study or science. Thus, the etymological
meaning of Sociology is the Science of Society. It is the science of society as a whole. No
other social sciences endeavour to study society in totality. Social sciences like history,
Economics, Psychology, Political Science etc. deal with particular aspect of society.

Sociology has been defined by a number of ways by different sociologist. The definition
given by Morris Ginsberg seems to be more comprehensive. “In the broadest sense,
sociology is the study of human interactions and interrelations and, their conditions
and consequences”. A careful examination of various definitions of sociology makes it
evident that sociology is concerned with man, his social relations and his society.
Sociology studies the nature and character of human society, its origin, development,
structure and functions. It analyses the group life of man and examines the bond of
social unity. Sociology tries to determine the relationship and inter-dependence
between different elements of social life like religion, science and technology etc.
Sociology also discovers the fundamental conditions of social stability and social stage. It
analyses the influence of economic, political, technological, cultural and other forces and
factors on man and his life. It endeavours to examine the influence of biological and
geographical factors on man. It also throws more light on various social problems like
poverty, beggary, overpopulation, crime, unemployment etc.

This course include basic concepts in sociology, social institutions, social system, social
structure and functions, social stratification, social role and status, socialization and
social control.

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2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
A. Knowledge
The overall objective of this course is to enable learners to;
(i) Have familiarity to the existing social currents.
(ii) Situate law and constitution in social context. Make understand the theoretical
rationale involved and relationship to the relevant economic, social, cultural,
historical and political context in which the law is applied.

B. Skills
Sociology was a product of Age of Reason; when science and rational thinking began to
reign supreme. Sociology allows the practitioner of law to perceive law as a product and
outcome of scientific interpretations and deliberations.
C. Cognitive
Levi Strauss, a famous sociologist was on the opinion that law and regulations that are
Social norms; are the social structure and they remain in the mental faculties/cognition.
Sociology does help in building these cognitive abilities among the practitioners of law
D. Employability
While classifying the subjects Francis Bacon was on the opinion that sociology helps one
to put thing into perspective and hence doing away with the possibilities. Sociology thus
endowed practitioners of law to situate law in the context.

3. OUTCOMES
Two key skills will be highlighted by this course
(a) case synthesis/problem solving and
(b) Refuting common sense notion through independent research.
These skills will be central to your success in completing this course(s) scheme of
assessment.

A. Case synthesis/Problem solving

In preparing for tutorials, you will be asked to read, analyze and situate a number of
sociological concepts. You will also be asked to use that knowledge to support your
answer to a number of hypothetical, factual or “problem” simulations. In preparing
properly for tutorials, you will be preparing properly for the end of term assessment.
B. Independent research/group work
In preparing for the coursework assignment, particular emphasis will be placed on
independent learning i.e., the ability to take initiative in the design (individualized
approach or plan of action) and research (external legal and non-legal sources) of the
stated project. The coursework in question is deliberately broadly drawn, and is
designed to challenge you in this regard.

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.

Final Outcome

Assessment is by compulsory coursework examination (100%) (External Assessment) by

the CCS University, Meerut.

A. Times and Attendance

Three lecture times have been set aside for this course for each division. Verify it from
the timetable assigned for each division. Lecture outlines, principally in the form of
PowerPoint slides, and relevant study/reading material will be made available in “The
Library - Ebrary‟ on “Academy‟ Portal at www.academy.lloydlaw.in. To facilitate your
understanding of these lectures, you should always read at least the relevant pages of
suggested readings in advance of each lecture.

NOTE: 75% attendance in regular classes is the minimum criteria for appearing in
the University Examination failing which the College will not approve the
examination form of the student to the university. 100% attendance is expected
from hostel and PG living students in Greater Noida. The same is in compliance with the
attendance rules and criterions of the University Grants Commission (the regulator of
the Universities in India), Bar Council of India (the patron of professional legal
education in India), Affiliated University i.e. Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut
(CCS, University) and by way of various judgments as delivered by the Hon'ble Supreme
Court of India. The Students can update themselves of their attendance daily online in
“Attendance” at the college portal.
5.COURSE STRUCTURE, CASES AND READINGS
The following course structure will be followed. Students are required to prepare for
the classes beforehand and come prepared for the class as it will help in initiating active
class participation. To facilitate your understanding of these lectures, a student should
always read at least the relevant pages of suggested readings in advance of each lecture.
The readings will be available at the college library which would be made available to
the students

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5.1 Course Structure

Uni Topic Titles covered No of

t Hours
Introduction Syllabus Preview, What is sociology, Emergence of Sociology as 3
to Sociology an independent Social Science,
Relevance of studying Sociology for Law students
Society; Introduction, Definition, Characteristics. 3
Types of Human Society, its origin, Features of Animal Society,
Animal v/s Human Society
Community; Meaning & definitions, Characteristics of 1
community, Difference between community and Society.
Unit
I Basic Association; Meaning& definitions, Characteristics of 1
Concepts Association, Difference between community and Association
Social Group; Meaning &definitions, Characteristics, ,Social 4
importance, Types of Social group, Primary group;
characteristics and importance, Secondary group and its
characteristics, Differences between primary and secondary
group

Social Institution; Meaning and definition of social 1

institution, Its characteristics , functions
Social
Institutions Marriage; Definition, Characteristics, Functions of marriage,
Forms of marriage ; polyandry, polygyny, monogamy, Group
marriage, Rules of marriage: Exogamy & endogamy, Marriage in
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India ; Hindu marriage-why it is a sacrament, Recent trends in
Unit Hindu marriage, Factors responsible for change, Brief description
II about Christian marriage and Muslim marriage

Family; Definition, Characteristics of family, Essential and 4

nonessential functions of the family, Types of family;
Polygynous, polyandrous and monogamous families, Patrilocal,
matrilocal, bilocal and neolocal families, Patriarchal and
matriarchal families, Nuclear and Joint Families- characteristics,
merits and demerits, Family in India; Joint family and current
trends, Causes for changes in joint family system, Future of the
family
Kinship; A significant concept in Anthropology, its definitions, 2
Importance of kinship, Kinship terms, Types of kinship, Kinship
usages
Economic institutions; Definition, Emergence of economic 1
institutions, Capitalism and Socialism; features, merits and
demerits
Political Institutions; Definitions, Features of political 1
institutions, State as a political institution, Democracy and
totalitarianism; features, merits and demerits.
Religious institutions; Definition and basic components of 2
religion, Structural and functional aspects of religion as an
institution, Functions and dysfunctions of religion

Educational institutions; Definitions, Social functions of 1

Education, Education and Social Change

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 Social system; Meaning& Definition of Social system, 2
Characteristics of Social System, Elements of Social System

Law as sub system; Definition of Law, Functions of Law, 1

Significance of Law, Inter relations between Law and Society
Social and
Legal systems Structure & Function; Understanding the term structure and 3
Unit Social Structure, Definition of social structure, Elements of social
III structure, The concept of Function, Assumptions of
Functionalism, Social Functions and dysfunctions, Latent &
Manifest Functions

Caste; Definition & characteristics, Changes in the role of caste 2

systems, Causes for changes in caste system

Tribe; Definition & characteristics, Major problems of Tribes, 2

Tribe and caste differences
Major Social
Unit
Institutions of Traditions; Meaning and definition, Their social importance 1
IV Indian Society
Village panchayat; Traditional village panchayat and its 3
features, Evolution of panchayat Raj system, Statutory Village
Panchayat; Structure of panchayat Raj, Concept and functioning
of Gram Panchayat, Functions of Gram Panchayat

Unit Social Social Stratification; Meaning and definitions, Characteristics 2

V Stratification and function, Types; Class, Caste, Estate, Class and caste
differences

Social role and Social status; Meaning, Definition of Social 2

status, nature of Status, Ascribed and Achieved Status,
Meaning, Definition of Social role, nature of Role, Inter
relations between Status and Role

Socialization; Meaning and definition of socialization, Process 3

of socialization, Stages of Socialization, Theories of Socialization
Agencies of Socialization, Primary agencies- family, peer group,
teachers & neighbourhood, Secondary agencies- cultural,
religious, economic, political and educational institutions and
literature and mass media.

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Socialization; Meaning and definition of socialization, Process
of socialization, Stages of Socialization, Theories of Socialization
Agencies of Socialization, Primary agencies- family, peer group,
teachers & neighbourhood, Secondary agencies- cultural,
religious, economic, political and educational institutions and
literature and mass media.
Social Control; Meaning and definition, Purpose of Social 4
control, Types of social control, Various Agencies of Social

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 Control : Law, Education, public opinion, propaganda, folkway,
mores, religion, and morality

READING AND MATERIALS

A. Books recommended
1. Botomore T.B., N Sociology : A Guide to problems and Literature.
2. Davis, A.R., Rural Sociology in India, 1991.
3. Davis,Kingley, Human Society.
4. Maciver, R.M. & Page C.H. N., Social Anthropology, 1990.
5. T.K Oommen&C.N.Vnugopal : Sociology for Law students

Suggested Readings:
1. C.N ShankerRao : Principles of Sociology with an introduction to Sociological
thought.
2. C.N ShankerRao: Sociology of Indian Society
3. VidhyaBhushan&Sachdeva: Introduction to Sociology.
4. G.S. Ghurey: Caste, Class and occupation
5. D.N. Majumdar and T.N. Madan: Social Anthropology
6. Ram Ahuja: Indian Social System

Note:
 The above list is indicative and not exhaustive.

These text were selected because they provide in one volume a combination of text,
cases and materials, designed to be read as a whole i.e., a “one-stop shop”.
Nevertheless, the text provides the basic reading for the course only. There is much
more than this and you will undoubtedly benefit from undertaking some reading and
study of your own. It is creditable if you, in respect of the proper use of independent
research and study, follow up in the Library, periodical articles or other material referred
to in the prime textbook or in class – or even to do some research of your own. Further,
I will make available articles by eminent scholars from www.Jstor.comin this field to be
uploaded on www.academy.lloydlaw.in in the Ebrary(suggestive list will be provided
at the time of teaching)if Copyright policy of the publisher of those articles permits.

For supplementary reading, you could, for instance, begin by consulting the relevant
sections of the “alternative” texts placed on loan in the law library. Thereafter you could
engage in your own research, with particular reference to journals on online databases
JSTORand other free sites.

C. Alternative Texts(on consultation in library)

1. Sociology themes and perspectives: M.Haralambo and RM Heald

2. Introduction to Sociology : JL Kachroo
3. Modern Sociological Theory :M F Abraham
4. Mac Iver and Page : Society

6. ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS

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In case you face any problem in dealing with the subject, feel free to see me.  Notices
relating to the course will be posted onlineon www.lloydlawcollege.edu.in/academy

7. OFFICE HOURS AND CONTACT INFORMATION

The office hours of Prof. Sekhawat Husain would be Monday - Friday 03:00 pm to
04:30 pm, at his office at the faculty room, First Floor, BA LLB Block, Lloyd Law College.
Please contact for further course detail, by e-mail:
sekhawat.husain@lloydlawcollege.edu.in.

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