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Most Important Articles of Constitution of India for

UPSC IAS Exam 2021
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Updated on 29 July, 2020

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As of March 2020,  Constitution of India comprises 448 articles in 25 parts

and 12 schedules. There are 104 amendments that have been made in
the Indian constitution up to January 25, 2020. The very first amendment in
the Indian Constitution was made in 1950.

Here is the list of various important Articles of the Indian Constitution. For the
purpose of UPSC CSE Exam, we have to memorize on selected articles. Those
articles which remain in news quite often have been presented in a manner
that a UPSC aspirant is able to memorize them with ease. To watch the video
session on the same by Jatin Verma Click here https://youtu.be/_jTItXOa4WA
S.No Article Deals with

1 1 Name and Territory of Union

2 3 New States Formation, Alteration of Boundaries, etc.

3 13 Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights

4 14 Equality before Law (popularly known as Right to Equality)

5 15 Prohibition of Discrimination (on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth)

6 16 Equality in case of Public Employment

7 17 Abolition of Untouchability

8 18 Abolition of Titles

9 19 Protection of Certain Rights to Freedom (popularly known as Right to Freedom)

10 19(a) Freedom of Speech & Expression

11 19(b) Right to Peaceful Assembly

12 19(c) Freedom of Association

13 19(d) Right to Move Freely through India

14 19(e) Freedom of Settlement & Residence

15 19(f) (Omitted as a fundamental right – governed by article 300A.) Right to Own Personal
Property.

16 19(g) Freedom to Practise any Profession, Occupation, Trade or Business

17 21 Right to Life and Personal Liberty

18 21A Right to Education

19 23 Prohibition of Human Trafficking and Forced Labour

20 24 Prohibition of Child Labour

21 25 Freedom to Practise & Propagate Religion Freely We're offline

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22 29 Protection of Interests of Minorities

23 32 Remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights including writs

24 44 Uniform Civil Code

25 50 Separation of Judiciary from Executive

26 51 Promotion of International Peace and Security

27 51A Fundamental Duties

28 72 Powers of President to Grant Pardons etc.

29 76 Attorney-General of India

30 78 Duties of Prime Minister

31 85 Sessions of Parliament, Prorogation and Dissolution

32 93 The Speaker & Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

33 100 Voting in Houses

34 105 Powers, Privileges, etc. of Members of Parliament

35 106 Salaries and Allowances of Members of Parliament

36 108 Joint Sitting of both Houses of Parliament

37 110 Money Bills

38 112 Budget

39 123 President’s Power to Promulgate Ordinance while Parliament in Recess

40 127 Appointment of ad hoc Judges in the Supreme Court

41 139 Supreme Court’s Powers to Issue Certain Writs

42 141 Supreme Court’s Law Binding on All Courts

43 148-149 Comptroller and Auditor-General of India

44 155 Appointment of Governor

45 161 Power of Governors to Grant Pardon etc.

46 165 Advocate-General for the State

47 167 Duties of Chief Minister

48 224 Appointment of Additional & Acting Judges in High Courts

49 224A Appointment of Retired Judges in High Courts

50 226 Power of High Courts to issue writs

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51 280 Finance Commission

52 312 All India Services

53 324 Election Commission

54 335 SCs and STs claim to Services and Posts

55 343 Official Language

56 352 National Emergency

57 356 President’s Rule in case of Failure of Constitutional Machinery in States

58 360 Financial Emergency

59 368 Power of Parliament to Amend the Constitution

We, at JV's, will keep on updating this list depending upon the relevance of these articles of the constitution
from the current affairs point of view.
We have also presented JV's list of Important amendments to the Constitution of India. You can search for the
same.
 

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