Objectives :

1. Implementing logic gates using 74 families TTL logic gates Integrated Circuit
2. Investigating out put of each gates based on different inputs with different type of logic gate
 1 – represents ON state
 0 – represents OFF state

Activity 1. AND gate

We used 7408 manufacturer model number to implement the AND gate.
1. Counting counter clockwise we connected pin number 7 to the ground and pin 14 to +5 v.
2. We then connected pin number 1 and 2 to switch.
3. Then we connected pin number 3 to the LED lights.
4. When we turned on the power switch in different configurations we got the following truth table.

P1 P2 P3
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

Activity 2 .

We then Implemented the Others Using same equipments but different configurations.

i. OR gate We used 7432 manufacturer model number TTL to implement

Same procedure with the AND gate

P1 P2 P3
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
ii. NOT gate we used 7404 manufacturer model number TTL to implement

1. Counting counter clockwise we connected pin number 7 to the ground and pin 14 to +5 v.
2. We then connected pin number 1 to switch.
3. Then we connected pin number 2 to the LED lights.
4. When we turned on the power switch in different configurations we got the following truth table.

P1 P2
0 1
1 0
 iii. NAND gate we used 7400 manufacturer model number TTL to implement.
Same procedure with AND and OR gates.

P1 P2 P3
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

iv. NOR gate used 7402 manufacturer model number TTL to implement.

1. Counting counter clockwise we connected pin number 7 to the ground and pin 14 to +5 v.
2. We then connected pin number 2 and 3 to switch.
3. Then we connected pin number 1 to the LED lights.
4. When we turned on the power switch in different configurations we got the following truth table.

P1 P2 P3
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

v. XOR gate used 7486 manufacturer model number TTL to implement.

1. Counting counter clockwise we connected pin number 7 to the ground and pin 14 to +5 v.
2. We then connected pin number 1 and 2 to switch.
3. Then we connected pin number 3 to the LED lights.
4. When we turned on the power switch in different configurations we got the following truth table.

P1 P2 P3
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Activity 3. Implement XNOR (we used both the XOR and NOT gates)
1. Counting counter clockwise we connected pin number 7 to the ground and pin 14 to +5 v for both XOR
and NOT gates.
2. We then connected pin number 1 and 2 of XOR to switch.
3. Pin 3 of XOR connected to Pin 1 of NOT gate
4. Then we connected pin number 2 of NOT gate to the LED lights.
5. When we turned on the power switch in different configurations we got the following truth table.1

P1 P2 P3
 0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

Questions:

1. What are the manufacturer number of 74 families TTL ICs used in this activity for the gates ?

AND 7408
OR 7432
NOT 7404
NAND 7400
NOR 7402
XOR 7486
XNOR 7486 + 7404
2. What is the function of pin 14 and pin 7 in 74 families TTL IC?
Pin 14 – Voltage input (5V)
Pin 7 – Ground (0V)
3. What is the manufacturer number of three input AND and NAND gate?
AND = CD|4073|B NAND = CD| 4023|B

Conclusion : - We learned that DLD | Logic gates are applicable to the real life and necessary in very day life in
aspect of technology. For example we could imagine how switches work.

Logic gates give different values | outputs when given different inputs in different combinations this makes
building of circuits easier as we can control the flows and outputs.