Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2. PRESENTACIÓN
When we learn to read as children in our native language, we rarely think of the value of this skill that will
accompany us for the rest of our lives. From then on, we take it for granted and we use it automatically and
almost unconsciously. To read and understand what you read in English, you must develop certain reading
skills and strategies.
Skimming and scanning are reading techniques that use rapid eye movement and keywords to move quickly
through text for slightly different purposes. Skimming is reading rapidly in order to get a general overview of
the material. Scanning is reading rapidly in order to find specific facts. While skimming tells you what general
information is within a section, scanning helps you locate a particular fact. Skimming is like snorkeling, and
scanning is more like pearl diving.
Use skimming in previewing (reading before you read), reviewing (reading after you read), determining the
main idea from a long selection you don't wish to read, or when trying to find source material for a research
paper.
Use scanning in research to find particular facts, to study fact-heavy topics, and to answer questions requiring
factual support.
To sum up, skimming is a reading skill that allows us to quickly read through a text to get the gist or main
idea and scanning is to rapidly read a text in order to look for specific information.
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THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
When Julius Cesar landed in Britain about two thousand years ago, the English language did not exist. A very
small number of people probably used a language called “Englise” about five hundred years after the
Romans’ arrival in the island of Great Britain. A thousand years later, around the sixteen century, seven
million English men and women spoke English. It is now third-most spoken native language worldwide with
over 380 million speakers. Yet, more than 400 million people use English as a second or foreign language!
Over the last few centuries, the rise of English has been extraordinary fast. English speakers, including Scots,
Irish, Welsh, Americans, and others have taken their language and culture to almost every corner of the world
through travel, technology and the media. A recent study concluded that the English language is used as an
official language in over 60 countries, more than any other international language.
Without any doubt English is the language of technology and business. Close to three quarters of the world’s
mail, e-mails and text messages and eighty percent of the information stored in the world´s computers are
written in English.
En esta guía realizará ejercicios de lectura y escritura acerca de la aplicación de algunas –estrategias de
lectura- para identificar información en un texto. Para esto, se plantea la realización de las siguientes
actividades de aprendizaje:
A. Read the text “The English Language” and answer the following questions:
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A. Multinational Corporation seeks intern for Human Resources Department. Applicant must certify
current enrolment in accredited institute or university. Position requires student with initiative, integrity,
and excellent communications and organization skills. Candidate must be responsible and reliable.
Fluency in English and Spanish a must. Should also be interested in assisting others and in learning about
human resources issues. Knowledge of Word and Excel a plus. Will work on various projects in order to
learn about and train in human resources operations and administration.
B. The new Plexismart workstation by Datanex inc. is a remarkable new desk designed to accommodate the
modern office worker at his/her workstation. Its adjustable monitor stand, ergonomic keyboard and
mouse rests provide a comfortable working area that is adequate for any height. Its ultra-modern
Plexiglas “look” makes it an interesting and attractive addition to your office decoration. Despite its light-
weight appearance, its sturdy design makes it ideal for even the most heavy-duty computer use. It also
offers optional drawers to keep important files or office equipment organized and at-hand.
C. BEETHSEN Ltd. is far from being a traditional corporation. The company’s owner himself has designed an
unconventional uniform which the staff proudly wear in representation of their company. The buildings,
both at the headquarter and branch levels, have colorful playgrounds, green areas and common social
club areas. The key words for this company are flexible, trustworthy, and responsible, and the
atmosphere exudes the joy of working. Beethsen are against routine and traditional office hours. The
workers have flexi-hours that allow them to work whenever they like as long as they meet their assigned
targets. For this reason, it is common to find people all the workplace in the evenings or at the weekends.
Some prefer to work at home via Internet and only go in to the office on the days when specific tasks
require it. Workers are encouraged to take dancing lessons, do sports, or other optional activities during
traditional working hours. The idea behind this company´s revolutionary work atmosphere is that if
company workers feel happy and fulfilled at work, they will work better and faster and with a more
positive attitude.
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_ The candidate must be responsible and trustworthy. Essential fluency in English and Spanish.
3. Does article -B- talk about the product in a positive or negative way?
_ talk about a new, current desk, for more comfort.
4. Is article -C- written by someone inside or outside the company?
_ The company is described by someone who does not work there.
ACTIVIDADES DE EVALUACIÓN
1. Evidencia de desempeño
2. Evidencia de desempeño
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• Write a list of five qualities that a professional in Multimedia Production should be, explain them,
and organize them in order of importance.
1. creative
2. _successful_.
3. _responsable_.
4. _ honest_.
5. _ know how to work in a team__.
https://tourismteacher.com/reading-strategies-skimming-and-scanning/
https://sites.google.com/site/eapresourcesonline/reading/strategies-skimming-and-scanning
https://sites.google.com/site/maycaingles2011/writing/linkers-and-connectors
1. Revise los archivos del material de apoyo “Support Material” y lea completamente la teoría explicada
en esta guía.
2. Realice consultas a través de internet u otro medio, para profundizar los temas tratados en los
materiales.
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vocabulario y estructuras
gramaticales.
Evidencias de Producto:
Diseña un texto descriptivo
empleando el idioma
extranjero con cohesión y
estructura gramatical
correcta
4. GLOSARIO DE TÉRMINOS
1. REFERENTES BILBIOGRÁFICOS
https://student.unsw.edu.au/reading-strategies
Autor (es)
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