Course Syllabus i Module 1: Why Study Rizal? The birth of the Rizal law 2 Concept of hero in Filipino culture and history 6 Rizal as a symbol 9 Rizal and nation-building 11 Module 2: Rizal’s Life Economic and Political Situation of the 19th Century Philippines 19 Rizal in Europe: German Scholarship 26 Rizal's Interests, Skills, and Talents 28 Module 3: Rizal’s Works Tracing Rizal's Writing 47 The Value of Science 48 The Art of Rizal 49 Organizations 50 Module 4: Rizal’s Patriotism and Nationalism Bipartite vs. Tripartite View of History 60 Rizal's Annotation to Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas 61 Filipinas Sacrifice and Martyrdom 67 Rizal's Concept of Being a "Filipino" and Filipino Nationalism 68 Module 5: Rizal and Education Education in Rizal's Works 75 The Role of the Youth 76 The Role of Women in Nation-building 79 Leadership 80