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Assessment Final Requirement
Assessment Final Requirement
_________________________
A Project
_________________________
Assessment in Learning II
_______________________
Jessica Ampalayo
Clant Lanaban
April 2020
Table of Content
Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………….3
Introduction………………………………………………………………………4-6
Data…………………………………………………………………………….... 7
Demographic……………………………………………………………………...8
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………..35
Findings…………………………………………………………………………..35
Recommendation…………………………………………………………………35
Acknowledgement
We would like to express our deep gratitude to our teacher, Neil Bryan Booc, for providing us
with such a terrific opportunity to undertake this amazing project on the subject, which also
allowed me to do a lot of research and learn about a lot of interesting things in our subject.
Second, we would like to thank our parents and friends for helping us finish this project in such a
short period. We are working on this project not only to improve our grades, but also to broaden
our horizons.
INTRODUCTION
Students in the PE 8 class of five males and twenty females are graded on a quarterly basis. From
the first to the third quarter, the offered grades are determined by the student's performance and
quarterly exam results. The second quarter is based on seventy, whereas the first and third
Measures of Central Tendency, such as mean, median, and mode, will be used to define the
representative value of a group of data. The mean will be calculated using the following formula:
Mean=
∑ of all data values
Number of data values
Symbolically.
x
x=∑
n
Median= when arranged, the middle value Add the two middle numbers and divide by two if the
total number of numbers is even. The formula will be different if the data is grouped.
n
−¿ cfb
2
MD=LLcb+ i
f
Mode= the most common value. If the data is grouped, however, the formula is:
❑
d1
Mo=LLcb+ (
d 1+d 2
i )
Positional measures will also be utilized, allowing us to see where a certain data point or value
lies within a sample distribution. Specifically, measuring the position while ungrouped data
involves Quartile divides the data into four equal portions, each containing one-fourth of the data
and formula Qk=kn over 4 where k represents the position and n is the number of scores or data.
Decile, on the other hand, is divided into then equals’ parts, and formulated as:
Finally, a percentile is defined by dividing a data set into 100 equal portions using the same
methodology as a quartile or decile, with the exception that it is divided into 100.
Where:
dk=kth quartile, percentile, or decile
or decile class
i= class width
The Variation Measures The final statistical tool we'll utilize is variability. This shows how far
apart the data points are from each other and the distribution's center. Variance measurements,
like central tendency measures, give descriptive statistics that summarize your data. Variability is
also known as spread dispersion or dispersion. The most common measurement methods are
listed below.
Ungrouped Data:
Grouped Data:
Range (R) = Upper Boundary of the highest class (UBk) – Lower Boundary of the
Average Deviation:Range, interquartile range, and semi-interquartile range are less trustworthy
measurements of variation. It is the average of the absolute deviations of individual values from
Interquartile Range: The range of the middle half of a distribution. It is found by finding the
difference between the values of the third quartile (Q3) and the first quartile (Q1).
IQR = Q3 – Q1
Variance: Average of squared distances from the mean. It is also used to compare the relative
The link between 1st and 2nd, and 3rd, 2nd and 3rd Grading, is the last tool we'll try. The Pearson
r utilizing raw score calculation will be the statistical tool we will use:
this is a single number that indicates the strength of a relationship. It's the sum of two
interconnected variables. It can also range from 1 to -1, with 1 denoting perfect positive
Demographic Profile
"Sex"
20% Female
Male
80%
Demographic Profile
"Birth Month"
5
Number of Stundents
4
3
2 2 2 2 2
0 1 1 1
ry ar
y ch ril ay ne Ju
ly st be
r
be
r
be
r
be
r
nua ru ar Ap M Ju ugu m to m m
J a e b M A te Oc ve ce
F
S ep No De
Birth Month
CHAPTER 3
This chapter presents a comprehensive discussion, interpretation and implication of the findings
of the study.
The general aim of this table is to identify the general performance of the students in first
grading, second grading, and third grading based on their grades and results in the examination.
The result of the mean, median, and mode of students’ grade in first grading, second grading, and
Table 1. Mean, Median, and Mode of Students’ Grade in First Grading, Second Grading, and
Third Grading
Mean Median Mode Description
Grades
First Grading 88.08 89 90
Second Grading 83.76 87 90
Table 2. First Quartiles, Percentile 25, Deciles 2.5, Second Quartiles, and Third Quartiles of
Second 79 79 79 84 89.5
Grading
Third 79.5 79.5 79.5 84 89.5
Grading
Overall
Table 3. Range, Average Deviation, Inter-quartile Range, Standard Deviation (Population and
Sample), Variance of Students’ Grade in First Grading, Second Grading, and Third Grading.
Computations
(Ungrouped)
First Grading
80,80,80,80,84,85,85,87,87,87,88,88,89,90,90,90,90,90,91,91,92,94,94,95,95
2202
Mean =
25
Mean = 88.08
n+1
To get median =
2
25+1
= 13th Observation
2
Median = 89
Mode = 90
Second Grading
42,72,75,75,78,81,81,82,83,83,84,85,87,87,89,89,90,90,90,90,90,90,93,94,94
2094
Mean =
25
Mean =83.76
n+1
To get median =
2
25+1
= 13th Observation
2
Median = 87
Mode = 90
Third Grading
74, 80, 81, 83, 83, 88, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 91, 91, 91, 93, 93, 93, 95
2216
Mean =
25
Mean =88.64
n+1
To get median =
2
25+1
= 13th Observation
2
Median = 90
Mode = 90
2. Measures of Position
First Grading
80,80,80,80,84,85,85,87,87,87,88,88,89,90,90,90,90,90,91,91,92,94,94,95,95
Q1 = kn = 1(25) = 6.25
4 4
Q1 = 85
Q3 = kn = 3(25) = 18.75
4 4
Q3 = 91
Q2 = kn = 2(25) = 12.5
4 4
Q2 = 89
Second Grading
42,72,75,75,78,81,81,82,83,83,84,85,87,87,89,89,90,90,90,90,90,90,93,94,94
Q1 = kn = 1(25) = 6.25
4 4
Q1 = 81
Q3 = kn = 3(25) = 18.75
4 4
Q3 = 90
Q2 = kn = 2(25) = 12.5
4 4
Q2 = 87
Third Grading
74,80,81,83,83,88,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,91,91,91,93,93,93,95
Q1 = kn = 1(25) = 6.25
4 4
Q1 = 88
Q3 = kn = 3(25) = 18.75
4 4
Q3 = 91
Q2 = kn = 2(25) = 12.5
4 4
Q2 = 90
First Grading
80,80,80,80,84,85,85,87,87,87,88,88,89,90,90,90,90,90,91,91,92,94,94,95,95
Range = 95 – 80 = 15
x |x-ˉx|=|x-88.08|
80 8.08
80 8.08
80 8.08
80 8.08
Mean deviation of Mean
84 4.08
δˉx=∑|x-ˉx|/n
85 3.08
85 3.08 δˉx=91.92/25
87 1.08
87 1.08 δˉx=3.6768
87 1.08
Average Deviation = 3.68
88 0.08
Inter-Quartile Range = 6
88 0.08
89 0.92
90 1.92
2
90 Σ(xi -1.92
μ)
σ2 =
N
(80 - 88.08)2 + ... + (95 - 88.08)2
90
= 1.92
25
517.84
=
90 1.92
25
= 20.7136
90 1.92
σ = √20.7136
= 4.5512196167621
91 2.92
91 2.92
Variance (P) = 20.71
92 3.92
Standard Deviation (P) = 4.55
94 5.92
94 5.92
95 6.92
95 6.92
--- ---
Σ(xi - x̄)2
s2 =
N-1
(80 - 88.08)2 + ... + (95 - 88.08)2
=
25 - 1
517.84
=
24
= 21.576666666667
s = √21.576666666667
= 4.6450690701718
Second Grading
42,72,75,75,78,81,81,82,83,83,84,85,87,87,89,89,90,90,90,90,90,90,93,94,94
Range = 94 – 42 = 52
x |x-ˉx|=|x-83.76|
42 41.76
Mean deviation of Mean
72 11.76
75 8.76
δˉx=∑|x-ˉx|n
75 8.76
78 5.76 δˉx=171.225
81 2.76
δˉx=6.848
81 2.76
Average Deviation = 6.85
82 1.76
83 0.76
Inter-Quartile Range = 9
83 0.76
84 0.24
85 1.24
87 3.24
872 Σ(x3.24
i - μ)
2
σ =
89 N5.24
(42 - 83.76)2 + ... + (94 - 83.76)2
=
89 255.24
2694.56
90
= 6.24
25
90 6.24
= 107.7824
σ = √107.7824
90 6.24
= 10.381830281795
90 6.24
90 6.24
Variance (P) = 107.78
90 6.24
93 9.24
Standard Deviation (P) = 10.38
94 10.24
94 10.24
--- ---
209
171.2
4
Σ(xi - x̄)2
s2 =
N-1
(42 - 83.76)2 + ... + (94 - 83.76)2
=
25 - 1
= 2694.56
24
= 112.27333333333
s = √112.27333333333
= 10.595911161072
Variance (S) = 112.27
Third Grading
74,80,81,83,83,88,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,91,91,91,93,93,93,95
Range = 95 – 74 = 21
|x-ˉx|=|x-
x
88.64|
74 14.64
80 8.64
81 7.64
83 5.64
83 5.64
88 0.64
90 1.36
90 1.36
90 1.36
90 1.36
90 1.36
90 1.36
90 1.36
90 1.36
90 1.36
90 1.36
90 1.36
90 1.36
91 2.36
91 2.36
91 2.36
93 4.36
93 4.36
93 4.36
95 6.36
--- ---
221
85.68
6
δˉx=85.6825
δˉx=3.4272
Average Deviation = 3.43
Inter-Quartile Range = 2
Σ(xi - μ)2
σ2 =
N
(74 - 88.64)2 + ... + (95 - 88.64)2
=
25
547.76
=
25
= 21.9104
σ = √21.9104
= 4.6808546228226
Σ(xi - x̄)2
s2 =
N-1
(74 - 88.64)2 + ... + (95 - 88.64)2
=
25 - 1
547.76
=
24
= 22.823333333333
s = √22.823333333333
= 4.777377244193
4. Test of Relationship (1st and 2ND grading, 1st and 3rd grading, 2nd and 3rd grading
Students First Grading Second XY X2 Y2
(X) Grading (Y)
A 92 90 8280 8464 8100
B 91 94 8554 8281 8836
C 90 94 8460 8100 8836
D 90 90 8100 8100 8100
E 91 78 7098 8281 6084
F 80 90 7200 6400 8100
G 80 90 7200 6400 8100
H 80 81 6480 6400 6561
I 95 82 7790 9025 6724
J 94 89 8366 8836 7921
K 90 90 8100 8100 8100
L 88 81 7128 7744 6561
M 94 90 8460 8836 8100
N 95 89 8455 9025 7921
O 90 83 7470 8100 6889
P 87 93 8091 7569 8649
Q 87 75 6525 7569 5625
R 89 72 6408 7921 5184
S 80 75 6000 6400 5625
T 85 42 3570 7225 1764
U 85 83 7055 7225 6889
V 88 84 7392 7744 7056
W 87 87 7569 7569 7569
X 90 85 7650 8100 7225
Y 84 87 7308 7056 7569
∑ n=25 2202 2094 184709 194470 178088
N ∑ xy−( ∑ x )( ∑ y )
r=
2 2 2 2
√ [ N ∑ x −( ∑ x ) ][ N ∑ y −( ∑ y ) ]
25 (184709 )−(2202)(2094)
r= 2 2
√ [ 25 ( 194470 )−(2202) ] [ 25 ( 178088 )−( 2094) ]
r = 0.2281
N ∑ xy−( ∑ x )( ∑ y )
r=
2 2 2 2
√ [ N ∑ x −( ∑ x ) ][ N ∑ y −( ∑ y ) ]
r = 0.1365
N ∑ xy−( ∑ x )( ∑ y )
r=
2 2 2 2
√ [ N ∑ x −( ∑ x ) ][ N ∑ y −( ∑ y ) ]
25 ( 185776 )−(2094)(2216)
r= 2 2
√ [ 25 ( 178088 )−(2094) ][ 25 ( 196974 )−(2216) ]
r = 0.1349
Table 1. Mean, Median, and Mode of Student’s Exam Result in 1st, 2nd and 3rd Grading
Table 3. Range, Average Deviation, Inter-quartile Range, Standard Deviation (Population and
Sample), Variance of Students’ Exam Results in First Grading, Second Grading, and Third
Grading.
25, 30, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 35, 35, 35, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 40, 45, 45, 46, 48, 48, 48, 48
∑ fx 972.5
x́ = = = 38.90
n 25
n
−¿ cfb
MD = LLcb + 2
i
f
= 33.5 + ( 12.5−2
15 )
6
= 33.5 + 4.2
MD = 37.7
Mo = LLcb + ( d 1+d 1d 2 ) i
14
=33.5 + ( 14+12 )6
=33.5 + ( 3.23 )
Mo =36.73
25, 48, 50, 50, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 52, 52, 53, 53, 54, 54, 54, 59, 59, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 61, 63
∑ fx 1336 ;5
x́ = = = 53.46
n 25
n
−¿ cfb
MD = LLcb + 2
i
f
= 49.5 + ( 12.5−2
14 )
6
= 49.5 + 4.5
MD = 54
Mo = LLcb + ( d 1+d 1d 2 ) i
13
=49.5 + ( 13+6 )6
=49.5 + ( 4.11 )
Mo = 53.61
13, 17, 20, 25, 25, 27, 28, 28, 30, 30, 32, 34, 34, 35, 35, 37, 38, 39, 39, 40, 40, 40, 42, 45, 50
Class Interval F Lower x fx cf
Boundaries
47 - 52 1 46.5 49.5 49.5 25
41-46 2 40.5 43.5 87 24
35-40 9 34.5 37.5 337.5 22
29-34 5 28.5 31.5 157.5 13
23-28 5 22.5 25.5 127.5 8
17-22 2 16.5 19.5 39 3
11-16 1 10.5 13.5 13.5 1
∑ fx 811.5
x́ = = = 32.46
n 25
n
−¿ cfb
MD = LLcb + 2
i
f
= 28.5 + ( 12.5−8
5 )
6
= 28.5 + 5.4
MD = 33.9
Mo = LLcb + ( d 1+d 1d 2 ) i
=34.5 + ( 4 4+7 ) 6
=34.5 + ( 2.18 )
Mo = 36.68
Measures of Position
25, 30, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 35, 35, 35, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 40, 45, 45, 46, 48, 48, 48, 48
( 18.75−17 )
6
3
Q1 = 35.2 Q2 = 35.2 Q3 = 43
( 6.25−2 )
D2.5 = 33.5 + 6
15
D2.5 = 35.2
( 6.25−2 )
P25 = 33.5 + 6
15
P25 = 35.2
25, 48, 50, 50, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 52, 52, 53, 53, 54, 54, 54, 59, 59, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 61, 63
( 6.25−2 ) ( 12.5−2 )
Q1 = 49.5 + 6 Q2 = 49.5 + 6 Q3 = 55.5 +
14 14
( 18.75−16 )
6
8
( 6.25−2 )
D2.5 = 49.5 + 6
14
D2.5 = 51.32
( 6.25−2 )
P25 = 49.5 + 6
14
P25 = 51.32
( 18.75−13 )
6
9
( 6.25−3 )
D2.5 = 22.5 + 6
5
D2.5 = 26.40
( 6.25−3 )
P25 = 22.5 + 6
5
P25 = 26.40
3. Measure of Variability/Variance
25, 30, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 35, 35, 35, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 40, 45, 45, 46, 48, 48, 48, 48
25, 48, 50, 50, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 52, 52, 53, 53, 54, 54, 54, 59, 59, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 61, 63
13, 17, 20, 25, 25, 27, 28, 28, 30, 30, 32, 34, 34, 35, 35, 37, 38, 39, 39, 40, 40, 40, 42, 45, 50
Interval
47 - 52 1 49.5 49.5 32.46 17.04 290.3616 290.3616 17.04
41-46 2 43.5 87 32.46 11.04 121.8816 243.7632 22.08
35-40 9 37.5 337.5 32.46 5.04 25.4016 228.6144 45.36
29-34 5 31.5 157.5 32.46 -0.96 0.9216 4.608 4.8
23-28 5 25.5 127.5 32.46 -6.96 48.4416 242.208 34.8
17-22 2 19.5 39 32.46 -12.96 167.9616 335.9232 25.92
11-16 1 13.5 13.5 32.46 -18.96 359.4816 359.4816 18.96
Summation 25 1014.451 1704.96 168.96
REFERENCES: