Drive Test Introduction

Prepared by
Ahmed Montaser Sr.RNO Engineer
Mob: 01116368468
E-mail: Ahmed_Montaser_85@hotmail.com

Prepared by Eng. Ahmed Montaser

Drive Test Introduction

Course Agenda
1. Sites types.

2. Antenna Tilt & Azimuth.

3. Drive Test Tools

4. TEMS Windows

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Drive Test Introduction

Palm Tree Site Green Field Site

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Drive Test Introduction

The different types of sites

Cow Site Monopole Site

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Micro Indoor site Micro outdoor Site

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Drive Test Introduction
Antenna Tilting
Antenna Tilting: Direction of the antenna vertical beam.

Types of tilting:

- No Tilt: The vertical beam of the antenna is directed towards the horizon.
- Down Tilt: The vertical beam of the antenna is directed lower the horizon.
- Up Tilt: The vertical beam of the antenna is directed above the horizon.

Types of Tilting:
1) Mechanical Tilting 2)Electrical Tilting:

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Drive Test Introduction

What is the better, Mechanical tilting or Electrical tilting …????

1) Mechanical tilting :

-With mechanical down tilting, the main beam will be down tilted but the back lobe will be
up tilted that make interference. - With mechanical tilting you can’t change the tilt of one
band alone.

2) Electrical tilting :

- With electrical down tilting, the main beam will be down tilted but the back lobe will not
be up tilted so back lobe interference decreased. - With electrical tilting you can change the
tilt of any band alone. So Electrical Tilting is better than Mechanical Tilting

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Drive Test Introduction

Drive test tools

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Drive Test Introduction

What we need to make Drive Test

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Drive Test Introduction

Drive Test Software

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Drive Test Introduction
2G ( TEMS Windows )

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Drive Test Introduction

GSM Current channel

Time: Computer system time Cell Name: Serving cell name

CGI: Cell global identity Cell GPRS support: Yes or No
[MCC MNC , LAC , CI ]
- MCC: Mobile Country Code Band: 900 / 900E / 1800
- MNC: Mobile network Code
- LAC: Location Area code BCCH ARFCN: BCCH frequency
- CI: Cell Identity

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Drive Test Introduction
TCH ARFCN: The Frequency that carry Traffic only.
BSIC: Base Station Identity Code
Channel Type: BCCH or TCH
Mode: idle / dedicated
Time Slot: Current time slot
Channel Codec: FR: Full rate HR: Half rate AMR: adaptive multi rate
Ciphering Algorithm: A5/1 for example.
Sub Channel Number: SDCCH is divided into 8 sub channels
Hopping Channel: Yes / No on the cell level.
Hopping Frequencies: Frequencies allocated in the hopping group.
MAIO (Mobile Allocation Index Number): On which frequencies call will start.

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Drive Test Introduction

GSM Serving + Neighbors

Cell Name: Name of the serving cell and neighbor cells

BSIC: Base Station Identity Code BSIC
ARFCN: Absolute Radio Frequency Number >> BCCH Carrier of the cell
Rx lev: Received signal strength - signal strength measured by the MS (dbm).

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Drive Test Introduction

GSM Radio Parameters

Rx lev: Measured signal strength

Rx Qual: Voice quality (0 > 7) depend on BER (bit error rate)
FER (Frame Erasure Rate): Percentage of frames being dropped
BER actual: (Number of bit errors / Number of bit transmitted)
SQI: Speech Quality Index
MS Power control level: Power control,depend on network design.
DTX: Discontinuous Transmission.
TA: Timing advance (0 > 63)

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Drive Test Introduction

GSM Hopping Channel & GPS

ARFCN: Traffic carriers. Latitude & Longitude  coordinates

Rx Lev: measured signal strength of each Altitude  The height from the sea surface
carrier. Satellites  No. of served Satellites
C/I: Carrier to Interference ration Speed  The velocity of the car

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Drive Test Introduction
How to open the 2G useful windows

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Drive Test Introduction
Map Window

This window let you see the real sites and your current position and you can add other
map layers to give you more accurate view.

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Drive Test Introduction
How to open Map window and GPS window

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Drive Test Introduction
Events

It includes events such as: Call attempt, call established, call end, handover, dropped
call, and blocked call.

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Drive Test Introduction

Cell File
What is the cell file and how to load it on the TEMS

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Drive Test Introduction
Cell file loading on TEMS

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Drive Test Introduction
Cell file with Google earth form

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Drive Test Introduction
DT tools connection
1) At first you should define the mobile to computer as a hardware
2) Then you will see the mobile on TEMS with this shape in the Equipment configuration window

3) After that press the green box to connect all the tools

4) After that you will hear (Mobile Connected & Mobile connected & GPS Connected), you will find that the
Equipment configuration window converted to this window

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Drive Test Introduction
Mobile properties

We can make RAT control to mobile to force it on any selected band (UMTS, GSM)

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Drive Test Introduction

Mobile properties

Also we can force the mobile from this window to lock on GSM 900 or GSM 1800 (DCS)

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Drive Test Introduction
Call Sequence window
From this window you can make the mobile make a short calls with it self with selected
duration and selected waiting time

Adjust the command sequence according to the DT needs as shown

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Drive Test Introduction

Types of Drive Test

Single Site Verification test.

Cluster Test.

Main Road Test.

Benchmarking Tset

SWAP test.

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Drive Test Introduction

Types of Drive Test

 Single Site Verification Test.
• There are two kinds of single site verification tests:

2G verification.
- Checking the handover between the sectors of the site.
- Checking the handover (in & out) with the neighbors of the site.
- Checking the coverage of each sector.
- Checking cross feeder.
-Checking the capability to access on the internet
-Checking the capability to download files to view the GPRS rate. (Optional)

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Drive Test Introduction
Types of Drive Test
Example on Single Site Verification Test

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Drive Test Introduction

Types of Drive Test

 Cluster Test.

• This test is mainly achieved using two mobiles for 2G&3G.

• For checking retain ability the command sequence is adjusted as follow:
- infinity number of minutes.
-call wait 10 to 15 sec.

• For checking accessibility the command sequence is adjusted as follow:

- 2 minutes per call.
- call wait 10 to 15 sec.

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Drive Test Introduction
Types of Drive Test
Example on cluster Drive Test (Aswan City)

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Drive Test Introduction

Types of Drive Test

 Benchmarking Test.

• This test is mainly used to compare between the quality of service of each
operator.

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Drive Test Introduction

Types of Drive Test

Example on Benchmarking Drive Test (Aswan international road)

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Types of Drive Test

 Main Roads Drive Test.

• This test is mainly used to Avoid VIP complains and enhance the service in the
important areas.

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Drive Test Introduction

Types of Drive Test

Example on Main Roads Drive Test (26th July Bridge)

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Types of Drive Test

 SWAP Test.

• This test is mainly used in case of SWAP from vendor to vendor for one
operator.

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Drive Test Introduction

Types of Drive Test

Example on SWAP Test

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Drive Test Introduction

To be continued

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