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8/25/2021 Earthing conductors size calculation

Earthing conductors size calculation


1. As per IEE/BS7671, The Minimum cross-sectional area of protective conductor in relation to the cross-sectional area of
associated line conductor (Say =S mm2) by taking into consideration that are of same material, as follows: 

If S ≤ 16 then the Minimum cross-sectional area of the corresponding earth conductor = S mm2 

If 16 < S ≤ 35 then the Minimum cross-sectional area of the corresponding earth conductor = 16 mm2 

if S > 16 , then the Minimum cross-sectional area of the corresponding earth conductor = S/2 mm2 

2. It may be necessary to verify the same by using the following equation 


I²t ≤ S²K 

I earth fault current and t tripping time. 

while the following equation is applicable for bonding conductor 

Zs < 50/Ia where Zs = Earth loop impedance and Ia is protective device operating current

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