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October 18, 2015
p
A)r = 12( 200,000 )84 − 1
1
B)r = 12(200, 000 − p) 84
p 1
C)r = 12( 200,000 ) 84
1
12((200,000 84 )−1)
D)r = p
p( 1+r
12 )
84
= 200, 000
1+r p
12 = ( 200,000 )84
1
2. If y varies directly as x, and y = 8 when x = 7, find the constant k, of
proportionality.
A)8/7
B)56
C)7/8
y = kx
k = xy
Solve for k by inserting the values of y and x.
8
k= 7
A)60
B)15/4
C)5
D)1/5
y = kx
15 = 3k
k=5
y = 5x
2
We replace the value of x in the above equation to obtain the value of y.
y = 5 ∗ 12 = 60
y = 60
50
A) 27
B) 10
3
2
C) 27
D) 10
27
6 = k(92 )
6 2
k= 92 = 27
2
y= 27 x
2 50
y= 27 ∗ 52 = 27
50
y= 27
A)ksh600, 000
B)ksh100, 000
3
C)ksh400, 000
D)ksh500, 000
A = kn
Replace the number of people and the amount raised in the above equation.:
A = 1, 000n
A = 600, 000
A)72
B) 98
C) 89
k
y= x
4
k
9= 8
k = 9 ∗ 8 = 72
A)7.2
B)108
C)11.25
D)20
k
y= x
k
12 = 9
k = 12 ∗ 9 = 108
108
y= x
108
15 = x
15 ∗ x = 108
108
x= 15 = 7.2
x = 7.2
8. The water temperature of the Indian Ocean varies inversely with the
depth of the water. The deeper you dive, the colder it becomes. At a depth of
1800 meters, the water temperature is 50 Celsius. What is the water tempera-
ture at the depth of 500 meters?
5
A)1800 C
B)500 C
C)2300 C
D)1300 C
k
t= d
k
50 = 1800
t = 1800 C
9. x varies inversely with z and directly with w3 . Write an equation for the
given relationship.
kw3
A)x = z
kz
B)x = w3
kw
C)x = z
D)x = kzw3
kw3
x= z
10. The density of an object varies directly with its mass and inversely
with its volume, its density is 2.5gm/cm3 when the mass is 500g and volume
is 100cm3 . What is its density when the mass of the object is 1500g and its
6
volume is 400cm3 ?
A)1.875gm/cm3
B)0.5gm/cm3
C)2.5gm/cm3
D)7.5gm/cm3
Let d be the density of an object, m be the mass and v be its volume. Then
equation of proportionality will be given by:
km
d= v
k∗500
2.5 = 100 =k∗5
2.5 1
k= 5 = 2
m
d= 2v
1500
d= 2∗400 = 1.875
d = 1.875gm/cm3
A)48 minutes
B)72 minutes
C)36 minutes
D)108 minutes
7
kn
m= p
k∗21
36 = 4
36∗4 48
k= 21 = 7
48n
m= 7p
48∗42
m= 7∗6 = 48
m = 48 minutes
12. If 12 women working 8 hours a day can write 15 books in 32 days, how
many days will it take 16 women working 12 hours a day to write 24 books?
A)26
B)25
C)10
D)20
t = 12 ∗ 8 ∗ 32 = 3, 072
3,072
15 = 204.8
It takes a one woman 3,072 hours to write 15 books. This means that it
takes one woman 204.8 hours to write 1 book. To write 24 books the length of
time required would be:
204.8 ∗ 24 = 4915.2
4915.2 = d ∗ 16 ∗ 12
4915.2
d= 16∗12 = 25.6
8
d = 26Days
A) 32
B)216
C) 23
D)6
y = kxz
12 2
k= 6∗3 = 3
2
k= 3
−7
A)z = 6 xy
B)z = 76 xy
7x
C)z = 6y
6
D)z = 7xy
Let k be a constant, then the equation of the above joint variation will be:
z = kxy
21
k= 3∗(−6) = − 76
9
−7
z= 6 xy
15. If y varies jointly with x and the square root of z. When y = 4 and
x = 6 then z = 9. Find y when x = 9 and z = 16.
A)8
B) 32
3
C)32
D) 256
3
The equation of variation for the above joint variation is given by:
1
y = kx 2
4=k∗6∗3
4 4 2
k= 6∗3 = 18 = 9
2 1
y= 9 ∗ 9 ∗ 16 2
2
y= 9 ∗9∗4=8
y=8
A)y = 225xz/m2
B)y = 15xz/m2
C)y = 225xz/m
D)y = 15xz/m
10
For the above variation we have:
kxz
y= m2
k∗5∗8
40 = 152
40∗15∗15
k= 5∗8 = 225
225xz
y= m2
A)120
B)8
C)225
D)1800
225xz
y= m2
225∗12∗10
y= 152 = 120
y = 120
17. The number of phone calls c, between two towns per day is jointly pro-
portional to the population p, of the two towns and inversely proportional to
the square of the distance d2 between the two towns. The population of Kisumu
is about 490,000 and the population of Eldoret 320, 000 and the distance be-
tween the two towns is 90km. The average number of calls between the towns is
about 100,000. If the average number of daily phone calls between Eldoret and
Nakuru which has a population of 350,000 is about 23,200. Find the distance
between the two towns to one decimal place.
A)169.9km
B)180km
C)28, 879.3km
11
D)170km
Find the total population for the two towns, Kisumu and Eldoret town.
100,000∗902
k= 810,000 = 1, 000
The next step is to get the total populations between Nakuru and Eldoret
town.
We then substitute the number of calls between Eldoret and Nakuru town
and their total population.
1,000∗670,000
23, 200 = d2
1,000∗670,000
d2 = 23,200 = 28, 879.31
d = 169.939km
d = 169.9km
18. Y varies jointly with x2 and z 3 , and varies inversely with r. What is the
the percentage change on y when x and r are doubled while z is halved?
A)75 percent
B)25 percent
C)50 percent
12
D)30 percent
kx2 z 3
y= r
After x and r are doubled and z is halved, the new equation becomes:
k∗(2x)2 ∗( 12 z)3
y1 = 2r
k∗4x2 ∗ 18 z 3 kx2 z 3
y1 = 2r = 4r
3kx2 z 3
3kx2 z 3
4r
kx2 z 3
∗ 100 = 4kx2 z 3 ∗ 100
r
3
∗ 100 = 75
4
The percentage change therefore equals to 75 percent
19. The area of rectangle is jointly related to its length and width. If the
length is increased by 45 percent and the width decreased by 15 percent. What
will be the percentage change of area?
A)23.25 percent
B)36.75 percent
C)66.75 percent
D)33.25 percent
Let A be the area of the triangle,l be the length, w be the width and k be
the constant of proportionality. Then the equation of proportionality will be
given by:
A = klw
A1 = k(1.45l)(0.85w) = 1.2325klw
A1 = 1.2325klw
13
To find the percentage change, we subtract A from A1 and multiply by 100.
1.2325klw−klw 0.2325klw
klw ∗ 100 = klw ∗ 100 = 0.2325 ∗ 100 = 23.25
14