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Eye-Catching Images
A GUIDE TO MAKING YOUR IMAGES POP
Not all images are eye-catching or interesting. We have adapted the principles of design that
graphic designers use to make their designs striking and applied them to photography to help
you create more engaging images. While you most likely will not use every element in every
image, these are principles that you should think through when planning out your images.
CONTRAST: Contrast is how different the elements are in a photograph. Examples of this could
be using contrasting colors, or different textures. If everything in the image is sleek and smooth it
will have a different feeling than if it combines smooth and rough items.
BALANCE: Every item in a photograph carries visual weight. There are two types of balance -
asymmetrical and symmetrical. Asymmetrical uses elements of different weights typically not
centered in the photography. Symmetrical lays out items of the same weight typically along the
centerline of the image. Symmetry looks more planned while asymmetry looks more accidental.
WHITE SPACE: White space is also known as “negative space” and it refers to empty space in
the photograph, the place where the eye can breath. Photos with lots of white space feel lighter
while photos with less white space feel heavier. Even when creating an image with less white
space, make sure there are still places in the image that the eye can “rest.”
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EMPHASIS: The part of an image that is supposed to stand out the most. Typically in commercial
product photography you would want this to be the product you are shooting, but it could vary
depending on the goal of the image. You can create emphasis through placement, or using
other principles such as contrast, color, etc.
MOVEMENT: Movement refers to the way that the eye moves through the image. You typically
want the eye to either start at the most important spot and then be guided through the rest of
the image, or start at a point and be guided to the most important object. The way that items are
placed will help to direct the eyes.
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PROPORTION: This is the size of the objects in an image in relation to each other. Typically
larger items will be of more importance. You usually want to make sure that you include items of
varying sizes in your images.
REPETITION: You can use repetition to make a point, or to strengthen and unify an image. For
example, if there is green in the label of the product, you could include other green elements to
tie the image together.
COLOR: Color communicates the mood and can evoke emotion. Learning color theory will help
you understand what different colors mean and how colors work together. Brighter colored
images will have more energy than images with muted colors.