Year 6 Maths Worksheets PDF Free

Year 6 Worksheets
200 Maths Worksheets
Ages 10 -11 years
Includes:
Place, value and ordering
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication and Division
Factors and Multiples
Fractions and Decimals
Ratio and Probability
Shape, Angles
Measuring, Time
Money
Handling Data
Number Problems
Answers Included
© C. Diamond – Not for resale
1
Contents
Page
1. Place, value and ordering 3
2. Addition 16
3. Subtraction 31
4. Multiplication 40
5 Factors and Multiples 66
6. Division 74
7. Multiplication and Division 90
8. Fractions and Decimals 95
9. Ratio and Probability 124
10. Handling Data 131
11. Shape 145
12. Time 167
13. Measuring 172
14. Money 179
15. Number Problems 185
Answers 202
End 252
2
Place, value and ordering 1
What is the place value of the blue digits?

Draw a place value chart if it helps!
Example:
45713 Tth Th H T U
The 5 is 5000 4 5 7 1 3
1. 62871 800 2. 9240
3. 617450 4. 42601
5. 237380 6. 960193
7. 344169 8. 75328
Write these numbers out in words.
9. 57826 Fifty seven thousand, eight hundred and twenty six
10. 46310
11. 3290
12. 25891
Write these numbers in figures.
13. Seventeen thousand, one hundred and twenty
14. Fifty nine thousand, two hundred and six
3
Read these decimal fractions. What does the blue digit

represent?
1. 6·48 Eight hundredths
2. 3·78
3. 2·91
4. 5·14
5. 3.342
Write these numbers in order, smallest to largest.
6. 9·45 9·55 5·95 7·73 5·09
7. 1·68 1·86 1·62 1·87 1·61
8. 2·35 20·15 2·53 0·53 2·05
9. 1·17 1·117 1·07 1·007 1·71
4
Write the missing hundredth on the number lines.

1.
1·2 1·21 1·22 1·34
2.
5·55 5·69
3.
4·0
Write the missing thousandths on the number lines.
4.
1·35 1·351 1·364
5.
4·03 4·044
6.
2·890
5
For each set of numbers, underline the smallest number

and a cross through the largest number.
1. 4·13 3·672 4·013 3·009 4·123
2. 15·75 16·01 15·07 16·13 16·103
3. 23·12 23·21 23·02 23·01 23·13
4. 124·60 123·9 124·06 123·09 124·006
5. 0·01 0·02 0·002 0·1 0·03
What is the value of 4 in each of these numbers?
6. 17435 7. 14879
8. 40121 9. 377·4
Here are four digit cards. 9 2 0 3

10. What is the smallest number you can make using all
four cards?
11. What is the largest number you can make using all
four cards?
12. Underline the largest number.

Ninety five thousand, eight hundred and two Ninety five thousand, six hundred and sixty- two
6
1. Put these prices in order starting with the smallest.
£12425 £14908 £13967 £12245 £12634 £14900

£ £ £ £ £ £
2. Put these prices in order starting with the highest.
£12·15 £11·05 £12·75 £12·50 £11·06 £12·02

£ £ £ £ £ £
3. Put these masses in order starting with the heaviest.
9·06 kg 8·07kg 9·6kg 7·08kg 0·75kg 0·76kg
kg kg kg kg kg kg
4. Find and mark the position of the following

numbers on the number line.
2·8 3·25 3·1 2·95
22.7
·7 3·025 26
3.0 27 28 29 30 31 3·4
7
Round these numbers to the nearest multiple of 10.
1. 45897 2. 2364
3. 5601 4. 90456
5. 15756 6. 1387
7. 39004 8. 40318
9. 134894 10. 1399
11. 87417 12. 56328
Round these numbers to the nearest whole number.
13. 24·9 14. 16·4
15. 9·45 16. 11·09
17. 45·26 18. 23·55
19. 15·15 20. 0·56
8
Round the numbers to the nearest multiple of 10
1. 67 456
2. 15 894
3. 62 129
4. 34 592
5. 47 635
6. 25 001
7. 12 890
8. 31 504
9. 83 251
10. 77 462
11. 19 921
12. 99 978
13. 289 131
9
Use the thermometer to help you work out these positive

and negative temperatures questions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
This thermometer shows
- 20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
1. The temperature is 8°C. It drops by 12 degrees.

What is the temperature now?
2. The temperature is -12°C. It rises by 7 degrees.

3. At night, the temperature was -8°C, in the day it

was 2°C. What was the difference between the
temperatures?
4. In Paris the temperature is -2°C and in Moscow it is

-11°C. How much colder is Moscow than Paris?
5. The temperature is -7°C. It rises by 17 degrees.

6. The temperature in Oslo is -16°C. How much will

the temperature need to rise to be -3°C?
10
Order these positive and negative numbers from lowest

to highest.
1.
-4 -7 8 - 10 4 -2
2.
0 -3 -22 - 14 2 -9
3.
- 22 -5 20 -13 15 -12
4.
-8 - 18 -28 -9 3 -19
Work out these calculations.
5. 6-8= 6. -9+4=
7. -7+15= 8. 0-18=
9. -11-8= 10. -13+17=
11
Find the difference between these numbers.

Use the number line to help you.
- 10 - 9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A.
1. -8, 2 10 2. 4, -6
3. -9, -3 4. 1, -10
5. -7, 4 6. 8, -7
7. -10, 10 8. -3, -6
9. 9, -8 10. 0, -9
Work out these calculations without using a number line.
B.
1. -104 +12 2. -123 - 47
3. -80 - 23 4. 44 -123
5. 83 - 21 6. -147 - 24
7. -124+22 8. -163 - 65
9. -228+112 10. 452 -156
12
A. Work out these square numbers.
1. 4² = 16 2. 9² =
3. 7² = 4. 1² =
5. 12² = 6. 2² =
7. 5² = 8. 8² =
9. 10² = 10. 11² =
11. 6² = 12. 13² =
B. Complete each of the following.
1. 4² + 6 = 2. 10² - 9 =
3. 12² + 11 = 4. 7² + 24 =
5. 4² + 2² = 6. 6² - 21 =
7. 11² - 3² = 8. 9² + 19 =
9. 6² + 6² = 10. 4² + 5² =
11. 12² - 5² = 12. 8² + 7² =
13. 9² - 7² = 14. 6² + 4² =
15. 13² - 9² = 16. 7² + 9² =
13
Work out the rule for each sequence below.

Write the next 3 numbers in each sequence, then write
the rule.
1. 100, 106, 112, , ,

The rule is add 6.
2. 445, 450, 455, , ,

The rule is _________________________________
3. -53, -50, -47, , ,

The rule is _________________________________
4. -24, -12, 0, , ,
The rule is _________________________________
5. 150, 125, 100, , ,

The rule is _________________________________
6. -60, -36, -12, , ,

The rule is _________________________________
7. 36, 45, 54, , ,

The rule is _________________________________
8. 15, -5, -25, , ,

The rule is _________________________________
14
Use the numbers from the cards to make general

statements about odd and even numbers.
Try at least three examples for each statement.
20 7 3 2 28 17 11
5 8 16 9 15 4 10
1. The sum of 3 odd numbers is odd
3 + 5 + 9 = 17 7 + 17 + 11 = 35 15 + 9 + 7 = 31
2. The sum of 2 even numbers is
3. The sum of an odd number and an even number is
4. The difference between 2 even numbers is
15
Use the numbers from the cards to make general

statements about odd and even numbers.
Try at least three examples for each statement.
2 9 1 12 22 7 10
4 5 15 3 6 11 8
1. The product of 3 odd numbers is
2. The product of 2 even numbers is
3. The product of 2 odd numbers is
4. The product of 1 even number and 1 odd number is
16
Addition 1
Partition the numbers into hundreds tens and units to help

you add them.
1. 325 + 278 = 300 +200 = 500 2. 167 + 164=

20 + 70 = 90
5+ 8 = 13
= 603
3. 456 + 234 = 4. 645 + 357=
5. 552 + 268 = 6. 785 + 247=
Round the second number to the nearest multiple of 10 or

100 to help work out these calculations.
7. 156 + 69 = 156 + 70 = 226 8. 456 + 89 =

226 - 1 = 225
9. 433 + 102 = 10. 391 + 99 =
17
Addition 2
Add these numbers using the vertical method.
1. 3568 2. 8501 3. 7494 4. 3464

+ 455 + 178 + 267 + 389
4023
1 1 1
5. 2784 6. 6891 7. 2879 8. 8936

+ 246 + 567 + 352 + 957
9. 3046 10. 8501 11. 7494 12. 3464

+ 3589 + 2673 + 4761 + 3678
13. 7649 14. 6832 15. 9452 16. 3764

+ 8463 + 6945 + 7902 + 9673
17. 1388 18. 8501 19. 7494 20. 3464

38 3490 96 2389
239 594 2385 784
+ 2784 + 4891 + 3570 + 2754
4449
1 2 2
21. 1449 22. 9502 23. 6491 24. 4462

247 693 3479 593
5937 8462 2845 6936
+ 7461 + 794 + 6743 + 8931
18
Addition 3
Write these calculations vertically and then work out the

answer.
1. 56987 + 6390 2. 98236 + 43367
3. 671782 + 87345 4. 378140 + 29893
5. 135899 + 89246 6. 783478 + 34729
7. 989367 + 35924 8. 45612 + 89249
19
Addition 4

answer.
1. 23789 + 3897 + 345 2. 13762 + 2351 + 899
3. 7335 + 25978 + 8935 4. 67789 + 4589 + 136
5. 99672 + 7824 + 189 6. 6849 + 9856 + 92361
7. 3893 + 98026 + 5864 8. 89572 + 9994 + 989
20
Addition 5

answer.
1. 6·98 + 34·78 2. 782·98 + 137·985
3. 67·981 + 257·452 4. 6712·12 + 95·246
5. 5036·89 + 467·907 6. 67·446 + 137·009
7. 904·136 + 984·341 8. 672·981 + 90·398
21
Addition 6

answer.
1. 73·34 + 56·34 + 3·45 2. 93·034 + 12·78 + 8·9
3. 1·945 + 89·231 + 9·45 4. 304·52 + 4·89 + 3·87
5. 98·452 + 2·341 + 9·98 6. 34·002 + 9·009 + 3·61
7. 78·34 + 10·007 + 3·679 8. 902·12 + 0·135 + 9·59
22
Addition 7
Write in the missing numbers.
1. 2.
1590 3567
+ 1 + 74
1841 5312
3. 4.
5728 3567
+ 3 + 13
6451 8480
5. 6.
1 6· 3 5 2 5 4· 7
+ ·2 + 7 4·
1 9· 6 1 2 9· 5
7. 8.
2 ·5 7 3 1 9· 2 5
+ ·8 2 + 7 4·
3 ·4 1 5 9 3· 6 1
23
Addition 8
Add the 2 digit numbers together, then use the answer to

work out the other calculations.
1. 57 + 21 = 2. 78 + 65 =
570 + 210 = 780 + 650 =
5700 + 2100 = 7800 + 6500 =
0·57 + 0·21 = 0·78 + 0·65 =
5·70 + 2·10 = 7·80 + 6·50 =
0·057 + 0·021= 0·078+0·065 =
3. 98 + 24 = 4. 56 + 75 =
980 + 240 = 560 + 750 =
9800 + 2400 = 5600 + 7500 =
0·98 + 0·24 = 0·56 + 0·75 =
9·80 + 2·40 = 5·60 + 7·50 =
0·098 + 0·024= 0·056+0·075 =
24
Addition 9
Work out these addition calculations.
1. 5700 + 2500 =
2. 6400 + 3400 =
3. 5900 + 1800 =
4. 6600 + 7200 =
5. 1300 + 2900 =
6. 2900 + 7800 =
7. 5100 + 9900 =
8. 9300 + 7800 =
9. 6700 + 5800 =
10. 5600 + 8900 =
11. 4500 + 8600 =
12. 5800 + 3700 =
13. 9200 + 9600 =
What is the missing number in these calculations?
14. 5600 + = 7900

15. + 6800 = 11700
16. + 1400 = 5600
17. 5900 + = 7500
18. + 1300 = 8900
19. + 4900 = 7800
20. 2200 + = 8700
21. + 9500 = 14200
22. 9600 + = 22700
23. + 3800 = 17800
24. 4800 + = 6900
25
Addition 10
1. 5·71 + = 5·8
2. + 9·31 = 9·4
3. + 14·22 = 14·3
4. 5·52 + = 5·6
5. + 11·67 = 11·7
6. + 4·33 = 4·4
7. 2·27 + = 2·3
8. + 6·91 = 7
9. 9·12 + = 9·3
10. + 2·03 = 3·1
11. 4·36 + = 4·4
12. 6·7 + =7
13. + 5 ·3 = 6
14. + 14·2 = 15
15. 5·55 + = 6
16. + 13·46 = 14
17. + 4·83 = 5
18. 2·2 + = 3
19. + 6·91 = 7
20. 9·12 + = 10
21. + 2·03 = 3
22. 4·56 + = 5
26
Addition 11
Work out these decimal calculations.
1. 0·3 + 0·26 =
2. 0·5 + 0·42 =
3. 0·15 + 0·62 =
4. 0·22 + 0·16 =
5. 0·73 + 1·44 =
6. 1·19 + 1·25 =
7. 5·51 + 3·93 =
8. 8·19 + 0·09 =
9. 7·37 + 4·67 =
10. 0·951 + 0·921 =
11. 7·142 + 0·497 =
12. 1·081 + 1·065 =
13. 1·032 + 0·079 =
14. 8·187 + 3·973 =
27
Addition 12
1. Circle the two numbers which add up to 500.
201 175 425 199 325 256 254
225 175 150 250 195 100 155
555 350 125 150 450 255 375
4. Circle the three numbers which add up to 850.
225 150 300 450 350 250 425
5. Circle the three numbers which add up to 600.
25 125 150 275 75 425 200
28
Addition 13
Use an empty number line to add up two numbers. Fill

in the missing numbers.
1. 7624 + 3957 = 7624 + 7 + 50 + 900 + 3000 =

+7 + 50 +900 +3000
7624 7631 7681 8581 11581
2. 1357 + 297 = 1357 + 7 + 90 + 200 =

+ + 90 +200
1357 1364
3. 5724 + 562 =
4. 7534 + 1582 =
29
Addition 14
Use an empty number line to add up two numbers.

Fill in the missing numbers.
1. 9241 + 5176 = 9241 + 6 + 70 + 100 + 5000 =

+6 +70 +100 +5000
9241 9247 9317 9417 14417
2. 4276 + 247 = 4276 + 7 + 40 + 200 =

+ + 40 +
4276 4283
3. 3793 + 493 =
4. 5056 + 3873 =
30
Subtraction 1
Use complementary addition to find the difference

between two numbers. Use an empty number line.
Example:
604 – 74 = 6 + 20 + 500 + 4 = 530
+6 +20 +500 +4
74 80 100 600 604
1. 403 – 67 =
2. 309 – 94 =
3. 713 – 83 =
4. 521 – 78 =
31
Subtraction 2
Subtract these numbers using the vertical method.

4 181
1. 5697 2. 5134 3. 7634 4. 4494
- 749 - 623 - 805 - 865
4948
5. 2845 6. 6793 7. 2942 8. 8634

- 783 - 985 - 836 - 459
9. 3049 10. 8467 11. 1123 12. 4678

- 2457 - 6734 - 1034 - 2489
13. 7356 14. 8469 15. 8174 16. 8312

- 4378 - 7356 - 4286 - 4295
17. 56345 18. 98534 19. 16474 20. 53464

- 7891 - 7351 - 7891 - 34897
21. 89321 22. 12567 23. 23870 24. 90501

- 6712 - 7834 - 12671 - 67232
32
Subtraction 3

answer.
1. 9746 - 6358 2. 8995 - 8439
3. 67986 - 8399 4. 67780 - 29936
5. 155783 - 84196 6. 93489 - 82457
7. 903401 - 98922 8. 65690 - 39897
33
Subtraction 4

answer.
1. 156·980 - 134·981 2. 782·98 - 137·99
3. 679·81 - 259·45 4. 6712·12 - 98·986
5. 1036·895 - 368·908 6. 267·446 - 189·77
7. 901·182 - 784·347 8. 872·981 - 89·396
34
Subtraction 5
Write in the missing numbers.
1. 2.
3290 5324
- 8 - 37
2752 1954
3. 4.
6327 8619
- 83 - 23
3644 3596
5. 6.
2 2· 1 7 6 2 1· 6
- ·3 - 2 7 5·
1 6· 7 8 45 · 7
7. 8.
6 ·3 7 2 4 9· 1 6
- ·1 4 - 2 4·
1 ·2 3 8 24·68
35
Subtraction 6
Subtract the 2- digit numbers from each other, then use

the answer to work out the other calculations.
1. 87 - 25 = 2. 74 - 35 =
870 - 250 = 740 - 350 =
8700 - 2500 = 7400 - 3500 =
0·87 - 0·25 = 0·74 - 0·35 =
8·70 - 2·50 = 7·40 - 3·50 =
0·087 - 0·025 = 0·074 - 0·035 =
3. 92 - 37 = 4. 76 - 29 =
920 - 370 = 760 - 290 =
9200 - 3700 = 7600 - 2900 =
0·92 - 0·37 = 0·76 - 0·29 =
9·20 - 0·37 = 7·60 - 2·90 =
0·092 - 0·037 = 0·076 - 0·029 =
36
Subtraction 7
Work out these subtraction calculations.
1. 8700 - 2600 =
2. 6300 - 5400 =
3. 5800 - 2700 =
4. 8300 - 5800 =
5. 7300 - 2900 =
6. 2900 - 2200 =
7. 9600 - 3700 =
8. 9500 - 7700 =
9. 6400 - 4900 =
10. 11700 - 8700 =
11. 12400 - 3800 =
12. 22800 - 11700 =
13. 19200 - 15600 =
14. 9600 - = 3400

15. - 4700 = 2700
16. - 1800 = 7600
17. 2400 - = 1900
18. - 1800 = 3700
19. - 4300 = 6700
20. 8200 - = 4700
21. - 9500 = 9200
22. 7400 - = 6700
23. - 2800 = 3800
24. 9800 - = 3900
37
Subtraction 8
Work out these decimal calculations. Sometimes it helps

to change tenths to hundredths.
1. 1·3 - 0·6 =
2. 0·5 - 0·4 =
3. 0·75 - 0·6 =
4. 0·82 - 0·10 =
5. 0·77 - 0·34 =
6. 1·19 - 0·95 =
7. 5·5 - 0·43 =
8. 2·27 - 0·09 =
9. 6·37 - 4·69 =
10. 0·951 - 0·021 =
11. 7·282 - 0·297 =
12. 1·081 - 1·065 =
13. 1·067- 0·039 =
14. 8·163 - 3·952 =
38
Subtraction 9
1. Circle the two numbers with a difference of 3.
-8 - 1 ·5 3 ·5 -6 7 ·5 5 ·5 1 ·5
11·5 17·5 -4·5 -2·5 -5·5 3 ·5 2 ·5
-8·8 -1·2 2 ·2 3 ·2 -5·2 8 ·5 1 ·2
4. Circle the two numbers with a difference of 0·5.
1·25 -2·5 -1·5 -2·5 0·25 3 ·5 -1·0
5. Circle the two numbers with a difference of 0·75.
1·75 - 1 ·5 1·25 -0 ·5 0·25 2 ·5 -0·2
39
Multiplication 1
Multiply these numbers by 10.
1. 56 560 2. 78
3. 236 4. 600
5. 3912 6. 52891
7. 13 8. 2689
9. 24 2400 10. 14
11. 789 12. 400
13. 4510 14. 46813
15. 2296 16. 35891
Complete the multiplication calculations.
17. 80 × = 800 18. 37 × 100 =
19. 70 × = 700 20. 99 × 100 =
21. x × 10 = 500 22. 171 × = 1710
23. 124 × 100 = 24. 456 × = 4560
40
Multiplication 2
Work out these pairs of calculations.
1. 45 ×10 ×10 = 45 × = = 4500
2. 89 ×10 ×10 = 89 × =
3. 24 ×10 ×10 ×10 = 24 × =
4. 321 ×10 ×10 = 321 × =
5. 90 ×10 ×10 ×10 = 90 × =
6. 305 ×10 ×10 ×10 = 305 × =
Decide whether to multiply by 10, 100 or 1000 to change

the first number to the second.
7. 236 ×10 2 360
8. 14 1 400
9. 27 270
10. 253 256 000
11. 98 9 800
12. 72 72 000
41
Multiplication 3
Look at the rule for multiplying by 50.

Rule: To × 50 first × 100 then ÷ 2
Example 14 × 50 (14 × 100) ÷ 2 1400 ÷ 2 = 700
Multiply the numbers below by 50.
1. 11
2. 24
3. 29
4. 50
5. 36
Now look at the rule for multiplying by 25.

Use the rule to multiply these numbers by 25.
Rule: To × 25 first × 100 then ÷ 4
Example 18 × 25 (18 × 100) ÷ 4 1800 ÷ 4 = 450
6. 20
7. 16
8. 50
9. 34
10. 48
42
Multiplication 4
Use the 8 times table and doubling to help multiply by 16.

Example 13 × 16 (13 × 8) × 2 104 × 2 = 208
1. 14
2. 22
3. 15
4. 32
5. 42
Use the 6 times table and doubling to help multiply by 24.
Example 16 × 24 (16 × 6 ) × 2 × 2 (96 × 2) × 2 = 384

6. 6
7. 14
8. 15
9. 50
10. 42
43
Multiplication 5
Sweets come in different sized bags. Calculate how

many sweets you have altogether when you buy more
than one bag.
Try to work out the answers in your head.
1. a. Buy 7 bags
b. Buy 4 bags
26 Strawberry
Chews
per bag c. Buy 9 bags
2. a. Buy 3 bags
b. Buy 5 bags
64
Chocolate
Drops
per bag
c. Buy 8 bags
3. a. Buy 4 bags
b. Buy 7 bags
48
Lemon
Melts c. Buy 9 bags
per bag
44
Multiplication 6
Partition each of these calculations to find the answer.
Example
46 × 4 = (40 × 4) + (6 × 4) = 160 + 24 = 184
1. 37 × 3 =
2. 65 × 4 =
3. 43 × 7 =
4. 59 × 8 =
5. 76 × 9 =
6. 87 × 6 =
7. 58 × 7 =
8. 79 × 8 =
45
Multiplication 7
Partition each of these calculations to find the answer.
Example
92 × 8 = (90 × 8) + (2 × 8) = 720 + 16 = 736
1. 65 × 6 =
2. 45 × 9 =
3. 72 × 7 =
4. 49 × 9 =
5. 67 × 8 =
6. 54 × 6 =
7. 98 × 7 =
8. 73 × 8 =
46
Multiplication 8
Find the missing number by multiplying mentally.
1. 64 × 7 = 448
2. 134 × = 536
3. 115 × = 345
4. 144 × = 864
5. 132 × = 924
6. 87 × = 522
7. 29 × = 203
8. 63 × = 504
9. 5× = 380
10. 4× = 328
11. 3× = 285
12. 8× = 616
13. 9× = 243
14. 11 × = 308
15. 4× = 312
47
Multiplication 9

Multiply by 50 first then adjust.
Example
17 × 49 = (17 × 50) – 17 = 850 -17 = 833
1. 6 × 49 =
2. 4 × 49 =
3. 15 × 49 =
4. 8 × 49 =
5. 26 × 49 =
6. 33 × 49 =
7. 49 × 49 =
8. 94 × 49 =
48
Multiplication 10

Multiply by 50 first then adjust.
Example
14 × 51 = (14 × 50) + 14 = 700 -14 = 686
1. 5 × 51 =
2. 7 × 51 =
3. 9 × 51 =
4. 12 × 51 =
5. 24 × 51 =
6. 36 × 51 =
7. 78 × 51 =
8. 53 × 51 =
49
Multiplication 11
When we multiply large numbers, we can use the grid

method. Fill in the gaps.
Example
628 × 7 = 600 20 8 = 4396
7 4200 140 56
1.
465 × 5 = 400 60 5 =
4
2.
748 × 6 = 700 40 8 =
6
3.
734 × 3 = =
4.
876 × 9 = =
5.
978 × 8 = =
50
Multiplication 12
When we multiply large numbers we can use the grid
method. Fill in the gaps.
Example
5674 × 6 = 5000 600 70 4 = 34044
6 30000 3600 420 24
1.
2461 × 4 = 2000 400 60 1 =
4
2.
3255 × 5 = 3000 200 50 5 =
5
3.
6328 × 3 = =
4.
1289 × 7 = =
5.
4196 × 8 = =
51
Multiplication 13
When we multiply large numbers, we can use the grid
method. Fill in the missing numbers.
Example
2__83 × 5 = 2000 600 80 3 = 13415
5 10000 3000 400 15
1.
4__56 × 3 = = 12768
3
2.
37__8 × 6 = = 22368
6
3.
614__ × 7 = = 43022
7
4.
__578 × 9 = = 41202
9
5.
7__52 × 8 = = 60416
8
52
Multiplication 14
Approximate the answer to each calculation.
Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.
1. 126×5 125 × 5 = 600 2. 756×4
126 756
× 5 × 4
500 (100 × 5) (700 × 4)
100 ( 20 × 5) ( 50 × 4)
+ 30 ( 6 × 5) +
( 6 × 4)
(126 × 5) (756 × 4)
3. 453×8 4. 691 × 6
453 691
× 8 × 6
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
+ +
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
5. 728×9 6. 847 × 8
728 847
× 9 × 8
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
+ +
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
53
Multiplication 15
Approximate the answer to each calculation.
Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.
1. 1526× 5 1500 × 5 = 7500 2. 2715 × 3
1526 2715
× 5 × 3
(1000 × 5) (2000 × 3)
( 500 × 5) ( 700 × 3)
+ ( 20 × 5) + ( 10 × 3)
( 6 × 5) ( 3 × 3)
3. 3642 × 5 4. 7367 × 3
3642 7367
× 5 × 3
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
+ ( ) + ( )
( ) ( )
5. 4318× 7 6. 6967×8
4318 6967
× 7 × 8
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
+ ( ) + ( )
( ) ( )
54
Multiplication 16
Work out an approximate answer for each

multiplication. Then calculate the answer using a
standard method of multiplication.
1. 597×6 600 × 6 =3600 2. 736×6
597 736
× 6 × 6
3582
54
3. 268×6 4. 947× 8
268 947
× 6 × 8
5. 783×7 6. 937 × 7
783 937
× 7 × 6
55
Multiplication 17
Work out an approximate answer for each

multiplication. Then calculate the answer using a
standard method of multiplication.
1. 4895×6 5000 × 6=30000 2. 6309 × 4
4895 6309
× 6 × 4
29370
553
3. 1297×5 4. 3437 × 6
1297 3437
× 5 × 6
5. 4779×7 6. 9786 × 8
4779 9786
× 7 × 8
56
Multiplication 18
Answer these multiplication questions.

Calculate an approximate answer first, and then use the
standard method of recording. Show your working.
1. There are 4726 paper clips

in a box. How many paper clips
are there in 4 boxes?
2. The shop sells 2678 cakes

each day. How many cakes
are sold in 5 days?
3. A bus travels 3679 km

every week. How far does it
travel in 6 weeks?
4. A school cook buys 3478

carrots every week.
How many carrots did she buy
in 9 weeks?
57
Multiplication 19
To multiply decimals numbers. First work out an

approximate answer then partition the number, multiply
each part and add them up.
Example
5·93 × 3 (6 × 3) = 18
5·00 × 3 = 15·00
0·90 × 3 = 2·70
0·03 × 3 = 0·09
17·79
1. 8·26 × 4 ( )= 2. 4·81 × 5 ( )=
8·00 × 4 = 4·00 × 5 =
0·20 × 4 = 0·80 × 5 =
0·06 × 4 = 0·06 × 5 =
3. 5·17 × 6 ( )= 4. 6·35 × 4 ( )=
5·00 × 6 = 6·00 × 4 =
0·10 × 6 = 0·30 × 4 =
0·07 × 6 = 0·05 × 4 =
5. 6·84 × 7 ( )= 6. 9·68 × 8 ( )=
6·00 × 7 = 9.00 × 8 =
0.80 × 7 = 0.60 × 8 =
0.04 × 7 = 0.08 × 8 =
58
Multiplication 20
To multiply decimals numbers. First work out an
approximate answer then partition the number, multiply
each part and add them up.
1. 7·54 × 7 (8×7)= 56 2. 9·78 × 6 ( ) =
7·00 ×7= 9·00 × 6 =

0·50 ×7= 0·70 × 6 =
0·04 ×7= 0·08 × 6 =
3. 6·05 × 8 ( )= 4. 5·73 × 9 ( ) =
5. 12·24 × 3 ( )= 6. 24·72 × 4 ( )=
7. 16·82 × 5 ( )= 8. 23·06 × 6 ( )=
59
Multiplication 21
Write in the missing three-digit numbers.
1. × 2 = 300
2. × 2 = 354
3. × 10 = 2000
4. × 100 = 34000
5. × 0·1 = 50
6. × 1·5 = 300
7. × 0·5 = 200
8. × 0·2 = 120
60
Multiplication 22
When we multiply numbers by a 2 digit number we can
use the grid method. Fill in the gaps.
Example 785 × 16 = 7850
× 700 80 5 = + 4710
10 7000 800 50 12560
1
6 4200 480 30
1. 476 × 15 =
4760
× 400 70 6 = +
10 4000 700 60
5 350
2. 694 × 24 =
× 600 90 4 = +
20
4
3. 829 × 37 =
× + =
4. 497 × 68 =
× = +
61
Multiplication 23
When we multiply large numbers by a 2 digit number we
can use the grid method. Fill in the gaps.
Example 5536 × 17 = 55360
× 5000 500 30 6 = + 38752
10 50000 5000 300 60 94112
1 1 1
7 35000 3500 210 42
1. 3472 × 25 =
69440
× 3000 400 70 2 = +
20 60000 1400 40
5
2. 6193 × 32 =
× 6000 100 90 3 = +
30
2
3. 3831 × 53 =
× = +
4. 8456 × 24 =
× = +
62
Multiplication 24
Complete each multiplication.
Example 226 × 24 = 5424
2 2 6
× 42 4
2
( 2 0 0 × 2 4 ) 4 8 0 0
( 2 0 × 2 4 ) 4 8 0
( 6 × 2 4 ) 1 4 4
5 4 2 4
1 1
1. 345 × 35 =
2. 746 × 43 =
63
Multiplication 25
Complete each multiplication.
1. 262 × 42 =
2 6 2
× 4 2
2
( 2 0 0 × 4 2 ) 8 4 0 0
( 6 0 × 4 2 ) 2 5 2 0
( 2( × 4 2 ) 4 8 4
2. 756 × 36 =
3. 534 × 65 =
64
Multiplication 26
Write in the missing numbers. You can use a calculator.
1. 2.
480 60
× 1 × 35
10080 12600
3. 4.
642 61
× 3 × 49
21828 27489
5. 6.
1 5· 3 1 2 6· 5
× 1· × 5·
2 ·6 0 1 6 9 5· 7 5
7. 8.
2·56 12 ·25
× 4· 0 ×75·60
1 2 ·2 8 8 9 4 6 8· 9 0
65
Factors and Multiples 1
Find all the factors of these numbers.
1. 18 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
2. 40
3. 64
4. 20
5. 36
6. 48
7. 24
Find three different ways to split these calculations using

factors. Then write the answer to the calculation.
8. 12 × 15 12 × 3 × 5, 15 × 6 × 2, 15 × 3 × 4 = 180
9. 16 × 12
10. 24 × 18
11. 33 × 16
12. 27 × 18
13. 25 × 16
14. 24 × 25
66
A prime number has only 2 factors, itself and 1.
A composite number has more than 2 factors.
1 is neither a prime nor a composite number.
Fill in this table of factors for the numbers up to 20
Number Factors Number of Factors

1 1 1
2 2 1 2
6 1 2 3 6 4
67
Fill in this table of factors for the numbers from 21 to 45.

21 1 3 7 21 4
1 1
68
Look at the tables of numbers from 1 to 45 on the

previous two pages.
1. a. Make a list of all the numbers you found with
only two factors.
b. What are these numbers called?
2. a. Make list of all the numbers over 5 you found

with three factors.
b. What are these numbers called?
69
Answer these questions about factors, prime numbers
and composite numbers.
1. Are square numbers prime numbers or composite
numbers?
2. Can you find pairs of numbers up to 99 where the

digits are reversed and they are both prime numbers?
?
13, 31
3. Explain why 845 could not be a prime number?
4. Explain why 266 could not be a prime number?
5. The sum of the digits in the number 21 are prime,

2+1 =3. Find 5 other numbers like this?
70
Find 10 multiples of these pairs of numbers. Underline
the common multiples.
1. 2 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
3 3,6,9,12,15 18,21,24,27,30
2. 5
4
3. 3
9
4. 5
7
5. 4
10
6. 6
9
71
Find 10 multiples of these sets of 3 numbers. Underline
the lowest common multiple.
1. 6 6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48,54,60
3 3,6,9,12,15 18,21,24,27,30
5 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50
2. 3
6
8
3. 5
6
10
4. 4
6
9
5. 9
8
12
72
Work out the answer to these multiplication problems.
1. Write the first 6 multiples of 24.
2. Write the lowest common multiple of 3, 10 and 15
3. Find 3 common multiples of 7 and 6.
4. What is the third common multiple of 8 and 12?
5. Tom goes swimming every four days. Paul swims

every Saturday. They meet at the swimming pool
this Saturday, how long before they meet again?
6. Jane is threading beads. She starts with a red bead

and puts another red one every ninth bead. Her
second bead is a silver bead. She uses a silver bead
every fifteenth bead. How many beads will be
threaded before they are together again?
73
Work out the answer to these multiplication problems.
1. Write the first 8 multiples of 13.
2. Write the lowest common multiple of 4, 7 and 12.
3. List 10 multiples of 5 between 300 and 600.
4. a. Write the first 10 multiples of 25.
b. What do you notice about the multiples of 25?
5. List the first 20 multiples of ll.
74
Division 1
Divide these numbers by 10.
1. 240 24 2. 3690
3. 130 4. 340
5. 4500 6. 46700
7. 1230 8. 78200
Divide these numbers by 100.
9. 6600 66 10. 400
11. 2300 12. 100
13. 6700 14. 92300
15. 2200 16. 54600
Complete the division calculations.
17. 80 ÷ =8 18. 900 ÷ 100 =
19. 370 ÷ = 37 20. 5600 ÷ 100 =
21. ÷ 10 = 430 22. 130 ÷ = 13
23. 1200 ÷ 100 = 24. 98300 ÷ = = 983
75
Division 2
Work out these calculations.
1. 400 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 = 400 ÷ 100 = 4
2. 4500 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 = 4500 ÷ =
3. 9000 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷10 = 9000 ÷ =
4. 80000 ÷ 10 ÷10 = 80000 ÷ =
5. 934 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 = 934 ÷ = =
6. 3215 ÷ 10 ÷10 ÷ 10 = 3215 ÷ =
7. 456 ÷ 10 ÷10 ÷ 10 = 456 ÷ =
Decide whether to divide by 10, 100 or 1000 to change

the first number to the second.
8. 560 ÷10 56
9. 14400 144
10. 2490 249
11. 17200 172
12. 98000 98
13. 1380 1·38
76
Division 3
Find all the factors of these numbers.
1. 32 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32
2. 25
3. 48
4. 54
5. 60
6. 100
7. 108
Find three different ways to split these calculations using

factors. Then write the answer to the calculation.
8. 168 ÷ 12 (168÷3)÷4, (168÷6) ÷2,(84÷12)+(84÷12)=14
4
9. 180 ÷ 15
10. 60 ÷ 15
11. 120 ÷ 24
18
12. 800 ÷ 16
18
13. 108 ÷ 27
14. 390 ÷ 15
77
Division 4
Divisibility Tests
A number is divisible by 2 if the last digit is 0,2,4,6 or 8.

A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is
divisible by 3.
A number is divisible by 4 if the tens and units divide
exactly by 4.
A number is divisible by 5 if the last digit is 0 or 5.
A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits are
divisible by 9.
A number is divisible by 10 if the last digit is 0.
Use the divisibility tests and approximation to decide if

the division calculations below are true or false.
Mark with a √ or x.
1. 468 ÷ 9 = 52 √ 2. 560 ÷ 10 = 56
3. 154 ÷ 2 = 77 4. 326 ÷ 4 = 88
5. 264 ÷ 3 = 88 6. 92 ÷ 4 = 23
7. 232 ÷ 5 = 46 8. 369 ÷ 9 = 41
9. 171 ÷ 2 = 86 10. 405 ÷ 9 = 35
11. 176 ÷ 2 = 88 12. 240 ÷ 5 = 48
13. 465 ÷ 5 = 91 14. 148 ÷ 4 = 37
15. 189 ÷ 3 = 69 16. 324 ÷ 9 = 36
78
Division 5
Approximate the answer first. Choose a standard method

of recording to work out the answer to each calculation.
Record any remainder as a mixed number.
Example
227 ÷ 8 ~ 240 ÷ 8 = 30
3 3
28 8 Answer 28 8
8 227
160 (20 × 8)
67
64 (8 × 8)
3
1. 246 ÷ 4 ~ 240 ÷ 4 = 60 2. 566 ÷ 5 ~

61 24
4 246
240 ( × 4)
6
4 (1× )
2
1
Answer 61 2 Answer
3. 294÷ 6 ~
~ 4. 451 ÷ 7 ~
Answer Answer
79
Division 6

Record any remainder as a mixed number.
1. 149 ÷ 7 ~ 140 ÷ 7 = 20 2. 325 ÷ 6 ~

21 27
7 149
140 (20 × 7)
9
7 ( 1 × 7)
2
2
Answer 21 7 Answer
3. 230 ÷ 6 ~ 4. 259 ÷ 5 ~
Answer Answer
5. 748 ÷ 9 ~ 6. 685 ÷ 7 ~
Answer Answer
80
Division 7

Record any remainder as a decimal number. Remember
to line the decimal points up under each other.
Example
28·3 ÷ 4 ~ 28 ÷ 4 = 7
7·075 Answer 7·075
4 28·3
28·0 (7 × 4)
0·30
0·28 (0.07 × 4)
0·02 (0.005 × 4)
1. 46·2 ÷ 7 ~ 42 ÷ 7 = 6 2. 11·75 ÷ 5 ~
7 46·2
42·0 (6 × 7)
4·2 ( 0·7 × 7 )
Answer Answer
3. 25·9 ÷ 2 ~
~ 4. 18·9 ÷ 9 ~
Answer Answer
81
Division 8
Record any remainder as a decimal number. Remember
to line the decimal points up under each other.
1. 84·6 ÷ 9 ~ 81 ÷ 9 =9 2. 32·5 ÷ 5 ~
9 84·6
81·0 (9 × 9)
3·6 (0.4 × 9)
Answer Answer
3. 47·4 ÷ 5 ~ 4. 24·72 ÷ 2 ~
Answer Answer
5. 28·2 ÷ 6 ~ 6. 60·8 ÷ 8 ~
Answer Answer
82
Division 9
Answer these problems on divisibility tests.
1. A number is divisible by 2 if the last digit divides

exactly by 2.
Underline the numbers that are divisible by 2?
2156 123 470 140 678 467 998 1002 771 43
2. A number is divisible by 4 if the last 2 digits divide

exactly by 4.
12 66 94 104 236 126 282 398 448 732 512
3. A number is divisible by 25 if the last 2 digits are 00

25, 50 or 75.
Underline the numbers that are divisible by 25.
1025 1660 3450 36 775 240 900 3335 11175 45

6700 385 67450 24200 6590 1100 750 6648 175
4. A number is divisible by 8 if half of it is divisible by

4 or the last 3 digits are divisible by 8.
6800 216 4256 444 816 612 2680 3156 796
83
Division 10
Use your knowledge of the divisibility tests of 2, 4, 8 and

25 to answer these problems.
1. The year 2000 was a leap year. They occur every

four years.
a. Will the year 2024 be a leap year?
b. Will the year 2078 be a leap year?
c. Will the year 2036 be leap year?
2. Cookies come in packets of eight.

If Salford Junior school wants to buy 864 cookies.
Can they buy the exact number of packets of
biscuits?
How do you know?
3. A box of chocolates has 25 chocolates.

Could 3500 chocolates fit exactly into boxes?
How do you know?
4. There are four cups of water in litre.

Could 1786 cups of water be made into whole
litres?
How do you know?
84
Division 11
Answer these problems on divisibility tests.
1. A number is divisible by 5 if the last digit is 0 or 5.
6500 219 4250 445 805 610 2681 3156 790
2. A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is

divisible by 3.
68 99 123 672 560 742 919 678 145 252

2106 178 471 142 6765 465 981 1002 771 43
3. A number is divisible by 6 if it is even and also

divisible by 3.
69 72 94 1242 236 99 282 398 448 732 512
4. A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits

are divisible by 9.
68 900 609 504 112 799 75 810 702 333
85
Division 12
Use the tests of divisibility to write 6 numbers:
1. divisible by 2 between 300 and 400
86
Division 13
1. Circle the two numbers with a remainder of 2

when divided by 6.
36 46 58 38 30 74 66
2. Circle the two numbers with a remainder of 5 when

divided by 12.
66 27 89 76 52 18 53

when divided by 5.
25 47 48 59 42 71 93
4. Circle the two numbers with a remainder of 1 when

divided by 13.
65 37 79 40 28 15 24

when divided by 8.
36 30 22 72 42 62 92
87
Division 14
1. ÷ 2 = 75
2. ÷ 3 = 122
3. ÷ 10 = 27
4. ÷ 5 = 25
5. ÷ 100 = 4·25
6. ÷ 50 = 8
7. ÷ 100 = 7·62
8. ÷ 25 = 20
88
Division 15
1. 437 ÷19 ~
~ 2. 648÷ 24 ~
~
19 437 24 648
Answer Answer
3. 459 ÷17 ~
~ 4. 5 4. 546÷14 ~
Answer Answer
5. 522 ÷29 ~
~ 6. 663÷13 ~
Answer Answer
89
Multiplication and Division 1
London Express Bus Service
Worthing Brighton Dover

1 person £10 £12 £14
2 people £8 each £11each £12 each
A group of 4 £6 each £7 each £9 each
Here is the guide to prices the London Express Bus

Services use in Southern England.
Use it to help you to answer these questions.
1. What is the total cost for a family of four to travel to

Worthing?
2. Three people took a bus ride it cost them £34.

Where did they travel to?
3. Four people travelled separately to Dover.

How much would each person save if they travelled
as a family?
4. Six people travel to Worthing.

What is the cheapest price they pay?
5. Nine people travel to Brighton.

What is the cheapest price they pay?
6. Seven people travel together to Brighton.

The driver gave them £8 change.
How much money did they give him?
90
How many different answers can you get from these

calculations? (Use brackets and calculate the numbers
inside the brackets first!)
Example 6 × 5 + 4 ÷ 2 = (6 × 5) + 4 ÷ 2 = 30+4 ÷ 2 = 17
= 6 × (5 + 4) ÷ 2 = 9 × 6 ÷ 2 = 27
= 6 × 5 + (4 ÷ 2) = 2 + 30 = 32
1. 4+8×7+6=
2. 64 ÷ 8 × 4 × 3 =
3. 100 ÷ 5 × 5 +4 =
4. 56 ÷ 4 × 2 × 7 =
5. 3+7×5+6=
91
Use brackets to make each answer an even number.
Example:
30 ÷ 6 + 5 × 3 = (30 ÷ 6) + (5 × 3) = 5 + 15 = 20
1. 56 – 24 ÷ 8 =
2. 48 + 15 ÷ 3 + 7 =
3. 13 × 4 × 2 - 20 =
4. 56 ÷ 8 + 6 =
5. 47–11 × 12 ÷ 3 =
6. 7×7+9×3 =
Use brackets to make answers totalling 100.
7. 13 + 7 × 14 – 9 =
8. 14 + 6 × 9 + 32 =
9. 26 + 24 × 16÷8 =
10. 28 × 2 – 31 × 4 =
11. 56 ÷ 2 + 8 × 9 =
12. 5 × 12 × 4 – 28 =
92
It has been agreed by mathematicians that if a sum has a

bracket as part of it then the part inside the brackes will
be calculated first. Then if there is any division this is
calculated next followed by multiplication, addition and
finally subtraction. This is known as BODMAS.
Brackets Of Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction
Use BODMAS to answer these questions.
1. 15 +19 – 7 = 2. 5+8×3=
3. (14 + 7) – 15 = 4. 6 + 6 ÷3 =
5. 11 + 5 × 6 = 6. (24 – 9) + (19 – 8) =
7. 12 + (7 × 7) = 8. 60 – (3 × 9) =
9. 72 – (8 × 5) = 10. (11 × 5) + (7 × 6) =
11. (8 × 8) – (6 × 9) = 12. 9 + 32 ÷ 8 =
13. 45 ÷ (3 × 3) = 14. 130 – 25 × 3 =
15. 150 + (20 × 4) = 16. (36 ÷ 3) + (24 ÷ 4) =
17. 2000 – (12 × 4) = 18. 97 – (36 ÷ 2) =
19. (38 ÷2) + 42 ÷ 2 = 20. 420 – 12 × 11=
93
1. ÷ 2 = 450
2. × 2 = 700
3. ÷ 10 = 39
4. × 10 = 1000
5. ÷ 100 = 7·55
6. × 1·5 = 375
7. × 0·5 = 250
8. ÷ 100 = 2·01
94
Fractions and Decimals 1
Change these improper fractions to mixed numbers.

A
1. 11 = 183 2. 13 =
8 6
3. 22 = 4. 8 =
9 5
5. 17 = 6. 137 =
8 100
7. 20 = 8. 29 =
19 4
Change each mixed number to an improper

fraction.
B
1. 2 100 =
15 7
2. 212 =
3
3. 410 = 4. 485 =
8
5. 2 9 = 6. 3100
15
=
95
What is the relationship between these fractions?

Use the diagrams to help you.
1. 1
2
1
6
1 1
2 is three times as big as 6
2. 1
3
1
6
3. 1
2
1
12
4. 1
2
1
8
96
What is the relationship between these fractions?

Use the diagrams to help you.
1. 1
2
1
4
2. 1
4
1
12
3. 1
5
1
10
4. 11
24
1
16
97
Part of each shape below had been shaded.

Work out which part has been shaded and circle the
fraction on the number line below.
1.
0
2.7 ⅛ ¼ ⅜ ½ 3.0⅝25 ¾
26 ⅞27 28
1 29 30 31
0
2.7 ⅛ ¼ ⅜ ½ 3.0⅝25 ¾
26 ⅞27 28
1 29 30 31
3.
0
2.7 ⅛ ¼ ⅜ ½ 3.0⅝25 ¾
26 ⅞27 28
1 29 30 31
98
Answer these fraction questions.
1. Which of these fractions are less than 1?
1 2 5 12 3 8
6 5 2 9 4 7
2. Which of these fractions are less than 2?
9 12 5 18 9 11
6 5 2 10 4 7
3. Which of these fractions are more than 1?
3 2 8 9 3 10
2 7 9 8 10 7
99
Divide the numerator and the denominator by two to

simplify the fractions.
1. 2 = 1 2. 6 =
8 4 8
3. 14 = 4. 10 =
20 18
5. 12 = 6. 6 =
100 10
Divide the numerator and denominator by three to

simplify the fractions.
7. 3 = 8. 3 =
6 9
9. 9 = 10. 3 =
15 18
11. 6 = 12. 9 =
21 24
100
Multiply the numerator and the denominator by two to

find an equivalent fraction.
1. 7 = 14
18
2. 5 =
9 9
3. 3 = 4. 4 =
4 5
5. 5 = 6. 7 =
6 10
Reduce the fractions to their simplest form.
7. 3 = 8. 6 =
9 16
9. 30 = 10. 45 =
100 100
11. 21 = 12. 14 =
49 36
101
Order these fractions.

First, convert them to equivalent fractions.
1. 3 6 2 15 12 8 2 6 3
4 10 5 20 20 20 = 5 10 4
2. 1 5 2
2 6 3
3. 1 1 2
3 6 9
4. 1 1 1
4 2 3
5. 3 7 1
4 8 2
6. 2 7 2
5 10 3
7. 7 2 1
18 9 3
8. 4 3 1
7 4 2
9. 5 6 2
8 24 3
102
Add these fractions together.

You will need to convert the fractions to the same
denominator before you can add them.
1. 1 + 1 = 3 + 4= = 7
4 3 12 12 12
1 1
2. 4 + =
5
3. 1 + 1 =
2 3
1 2
4. 9 + =
3
5. 5 + 1 =
12 4
7 1
6. 10 + =
5
7. 9 + 2 =
20 5
5 2
8. 18 + =
3
103
Add these fractions together.

denominator before you can add them.
5 + 19
20 19 15
1. = 24 + =
24 = 1 24
6 24
24
2 7
2. + =
5 10
2 + 3
3. =
3 4
6 5
4. + =
7 14
7 + 3
5. =
12 4
9 2
6. + =
15 3
7. 9 + 4 =
10 5
17 3
8. + 10 =
20
104
Subtract the second fraction.

denominator before you can subtract them.
1. 3 3 =
6 3
=
3
- 10 - 10= 10
5 10
1 1
2. 2 - =
4
3. 2 - 1 =
3 6
3 1
4. 4 - =
2
5. 9 - 3 =
10 5
5 1
6. 12 - =
3
7. 7 - 3 =
10 5
3 2
8. 4 - =
3
105

1. 5 - 2 =
5
-
4
= =
1
6 3 6 6 6
4 3
2. 5 - =
10
3. 2 - 1 =
3 4
7 1
4. 8 - 4 =
5. 11 - 3 =
12 4
13 2
6. 15 - =
5
7. 9 - 3 =
10 5
19 3
8. 20 - 4 =
106

3 2 21 8 1
1. 14 - 3 = 12 - 12 = 1112
1 1
2. 15 - 10 =
2 1
3. 13 - 6= =
7 3
4. 28 - 4 =
3 3
5. 4 4 - 28 =
7 4
6. 515 - 35 =
7 9
7. 110 - 20 =
19 7
8. 124 - 8 =
107
To multiply fractions:
1. Multiply the top numbers (the numerators)
2. Multiply the bottom numbers (the denominators)
3. Simplify the fractions.
1 2 1×2 2 1
Example 4 × 3 = 4×3 = 12 = 6
Multiply these fractions.

1 1 1 1
1. 2 × 3 = 2. 2 × 4 =
1 1 2 1
3. 4 × 4 = 4. 3 × 2 =
=
4 1 5 1
5. 5 × 3 = 6. 6 × 5 =
To divide a fraction by a whole number:

1. Multiply the denominator by the whole number.
2. Simplify the fraction if needed.
Example 2
÷ 4 = 1 ×22
= 2
= 1
3 3×4 12 6
=
Divide these fractions by the whole number.
÷ 3 =
1
1. 2. ÷ 6 =
2
5 3
3.
1
4 ÷ 5 = 4.
3
4 ÷ 3 =
5.
1
6 ÷ 3 = 6.
3
5 ÷ 6 =
108
Find the fractions of these numbers and quantities.
Example ¼ of 60 =15
(60÷4 = 15)
3
4
of 60 = 45 ¾ of 60 = 45
(15×3 = 45)
1 1
of 102 = 34 (102÷3 = 34)
1. of £102 = 3
3
2
2. of 126 =
3
2
3. 5
of 35 =
7
4. 10
of 200 =
0
4
5. of 81km =
9
3
6. 10
of 230 =
0
109
Find the fractions of these numbers and quantities
1
1. 8 of £48 =
3
2. 4 of 96 =
3
3. 10 of 200cm =
43
4. 100 of 3000g =
2
5. 3 of 621 =
7
6. 100 of 400ml =
3
7. 5 of 950km
110
Write these fractions as decimals.
1. 15 = 1·5 2. 9 =
10 10
3. 25 = 4. 35 =
10 10
5. 30 = 6. 75 =
100 100
7. 95 = 8. 158 =
100 100
9. 7 = 10. 340 =
100 100
11. 350 = 12. 750 =

1000 1000
13. 1245 = 14. 568 =

1000 1000
111
Write these fractions as decimals.

Use a calculator to work them out if you need to.
Write answers to two decimal places.
Example
2 = 1÷5 = 0·20 0·2 × 2 = 0·40
5
1. 1 = 2. 1 =
2 4
3. 1 = 4. 1 =
10 5
5. 3 = 6. 1 =
4 3
7. 1 = 8. 1 =
6 100
9. 1 = 10. 5 =
8 6
11. 7 = 12. 4 =
8 5
112
Write these decimals as fractions.
1. 0·80 = 2. 0·15 =
3. 0·46 = 4. 2·58 =
5. 0·257= 6. 1·634 =
Underline the decimal that is equal to the fraction.
7. 146 1·46 0·146 10·146 14·60

100
8. 24 2·40 0·24 0·024 20·40

100
9. 129 1·29 0·129 10·29 0·0129

1000
10. 937 9·37 93·7 0·937 0·0937

1000
11. 1256 0·1256 1·256 10·1256 0·01256

1000
12. 78 7·8 0·78 0·078 0·0078

1000
113
A. Add these decimals.
1. 0·7 + 0·9 = 1·6 2. 0·4 + 0·3 =
3. 1·5 + 0·6 = 4. 1·4 + 1·7 =
5. 0·8 + 0·4 = 6. 2·6 + 0·4 =
7. 1·9 + 0·8 = 8. 1·8 + 1·6 =
9. 6·4 + 3·5 = 10. 3·4 + 4·9 =
B. Add these decimals.
1. 0·17 + 0·92 = 1·09 2. 1·45 + 0·31 =
3. 1·42 + 1·43 = 4. 2·34 + 1·77 =
5. 0·82 + 0·46 = 6. 12·61 + 0·43 =
7. 1·97 + 2·87 = 8. 1·93 + 1·88 =
9. 4·49 + 4·59 = 10. 0·47 + 4·96 =
11. 2·15 12. 6·34 13. 2·17 14. 9·57

1·67 2·45 7·23 3·46
+ 3·11 + 3·47 + 3·18 + 12·35
114
A. Subtract these decimals.
1. 0·8 - 0·6 = 0·2 2. 0·9 - 0·3 =
3. 3·5 - 0·4 = 4. 10·8 - 6·5 =
5. 7·5 - 1·6 = 6. 2·3 - 1·4 =
7. 5·9 - 3·8 = 8. 6·8 - 4·9 =
9. 6·4 - 3·8 = 10. 3·4 - 2·7 =
B. Subtract these decimals.
1. 3·13 - 0·72 = 2·41 2. 4·44 - 1·55 =
3. 9·02 - 1·04 = 4. 2·56 - 1·47 =
5. 3·46 - 2·58 = 6. 14·61 - 7·43 =
7. 8·67 - 2·86 = 8. 1·78 - 1·53 =
9. 9·41 - 4·39 = 10. 8·47 - 6·96 =
11. 2·15 12. 6·34 13. 4·17 14. 9·34

-1·67 -3·46 -3·89 -6·58
115
Order these decimals from smallest to largest.
1.
2·13 2·78 2·96 2·15 2·75 2·28
2.
6·24 6·2 6·61 6·23 6·5 6·09
3.
38·01 38·12 38·02 38·34 38·30 38·13
4.
1·04 1·40 1·44 1·14 1·004 1·041
5.
0.17 0·017 0·111 0·001 0·710 0·701
116
A. Multiply these tenths by a single digit.
1. 0·6 × 3 = 1·8 2. 0·7 × 5 =
3. 3·7 × 2 = 4. 4·8 × 3 =
5. 6·5 × 6 = 6. 5·4 × 4 =
7. 3·1 × 8 = 8. 5·8 × 6 =
9. 3·4 × 9 = 10. 7·8 × 8 =
B. Multiply these hundredth by a single digit.
1. 3·53 × 4 = 14.12 2. 1·25 × 7 =
3. 6·32 × 3 = 4. 5·16 × 4 =
5. 5·18 × 2 = 6. 6·34 × 3 =
7. 7·34 × 5 = 8. 3·72 × 4 =
9. 6·07 × 6 = 10. 7·74 × 8 =
11. 3·24 12. 9·78 13. 8·69 14. 6·06

× 5 × 7 × 9 × 8
117
A. Divide these tenths by a single digit.
1. 16·6 ÷ 4 = 4·15 2. 21·5 ÷ 5 =
3. 12·8 ÷ 2 = 4. 13·6 ÷ 4 =
5. 17·7 ÷ 3 = 6. 16·1 ÷ 7 =
7. 20·8 ÷ 8 = 8. 38·7 ÷ 9 =
9. 13·5 ÷ 9 = 10. 25·2 ÷ 7 =
B. Divide these hundredth by a single digit.
1. 54·06 ÷ 3 = 18·02 2. 9·36 ÷ 4 =
3. 30·60 ÷ 5 = 4. 18·72 ÷ 6 =
5. 32·34 ÷ 7 = 6. 28·84 ÷ 4 =
7. 17·82 ÷ 6 = 8. 9·52 ÷ 7 =
9. 15·21 ÷ 9 = 10. 3·04 ÷ 8 =
11. 3 17·04 12. 4 17·96 13. 6 14·28 14. 7 3·22
118
Write the equivalent fractions for these percentages.
1. 24% = 2. 30% =
3. 10% = 4. 90% =
5. 75% = 6. 25% =
Order the fractions and decimals from smallest to largest.

2 1
7. 10
12% 0·4 4 35%
3 7
8. 60% 4 59% 0·54 8
1
9. 0·35 40% 3 50% 4
6
9 17
10. 99% 0·89 10 0·98 20
What is the missing percentage?
11. 50% 50% 12. 75% 13. 64% 14. 12%
119
Find the percentages of these amounts. Use the answer

to the first percentage to help you work out the second.
Example
50% of £28 = £28 ÷2 = £14. 25% of £28 = £14÷2=£7
1. 50% of £300= 25% of £300=
2. 50% of £68 = 25% of £68 =
3. 50% of £90 = 25% of £90 =
4. 10% of £70 = 40% of £70 =
5. 10% of £700= 40% of £700=
6. 10% of £26 = 40% of £26 =
7. 5% of £55 = 25% of £55 =
8. 25% of £80 = 12½% of £80=
9. 25% of £28 = 12½% of £28=
10. 10% of £66 = 60% of £66 =
11. 10% of £54 = 60% of £54 =
12. 10% of £78 = 90% of £78 =
120
Match the amounts that are the same.
2·17 1 100
17
20 %
1·17
0·2
0·35 2 17
100
0·96 24
25
117 % 217 %
1
5
0·05 78%
0·9
7
20
39
96% 50
9 1
10 20 90%
5% 0·78 35%
121
Work out these percentage problems. Show your work.
1. There are 50 children in the park.
a. 50% of the children are under 5. How many

children is that?
b. 10% of the children are playing on the climbing

frame. How many children is that?
c. 15 children are wearing boots what percentage is

that?
2. There are 48 people working at the supermarket.
a. 25% work on the tills. How many people is this?
b. 36 of the workers are female.

What percentage of the workers are male?
c. 12·5% of the workers are on the early shift.

How many people is this?
122
Answer these percentage problems.
1. There are 32 children in a class. They did a survey

of favourite fruit. 25% like apples best.
How many children is this?
2. James got 16 spellings right out of 20.

What percentage did he get right?
3. Estimate the percentage of

The rectangle that is
coloured yellow?
4. Melissa’s Dad gives her the choice between getting

2
20% of £55 or 5 of £30.
You can use a calculator to work out which is more

and by how much?
123
Ratio and Probability 1
A. Work out the ratio of red to yellow squares.
Example
The ratio is 1 red square to every 3 yellow squares.
1.
The ratio is red squares to every yellow squares.
2.
The ratio is red squares to every yellow squares.
B. Look at the patterns above. Work out the

proportion of the squares which are red.
Example
1 in every 4 squares are red.
1. in every squares are red,
2. in every squares are red.
124
Answer these problems involving ratio and proportion.
1. Jill has a bag of 16 sweets. She has 1 orange sweet

for every 3 red sweets.
a. What is the ratio of red to orange sweets? 1 : 3

b. What proportion of sweets are red? in
c. How many orange sweets are there?
2. A cake recipe needs 1 egg to make 6 cakes.

Tom wants to make 24 cakes.
a. What is the ratio of eggs to cakes? :

b. How many eggs are there?
3. At the zoo, school parties must have a ratio of 1 adult

to every 5 children. The school takes 60 children.
a. How many adults must go on the trip?
b. What proportion of adults are on the trip in
4. Class 6b has 36 children. The ratio of boys to girls

is 2:1.
a. How many boys are in class 6b?
b. What proportion of the class are girls? in
125
Answer these ratio and proportion problems.
1.
+ =
Pink paint is mixed in a ratio 1:6 red to white.

If 1·75 litres red is used, then how much white is used?
2.
a. The ratio yellow to green? :
b. The proportion yellow to green? 1 in every
c. The fraction green?
d. The area of the yellow rectangle is the size of

the green rectangles.
3. a. The ratio blue to pink? :

b. The proportion pink to blue? 1 in every
c. The fraction pink?
d. The area of the pink rectangle is the size of the

blue rectangles.
126
Work out the probability that these events will happen.
Example
What is the probability you will pick a heart from a set of

Jacks from a pack of cards?
1 out of 4 = ¼ = 0·25 The probability is 0·25.
1. What is the probability that you will toss heads on a

coin?
2. What is the probability Jim will pick a blue ball

from this bag of balls?
3. What is the probability Jim will pick a red ball?
4. What is the probability Jim will pick a yellow ball?
5. What is the probability Jim will pick a round ball?
127
Use the words and phrases below in the sentences to

show the probability of an event happening.
likely equal chance Fifty-fifty chance random
biased impossible certain good chance
unlikely
1. If I drop a coin there is an ______________ it will

land heads up.
2. It is ____________ there will be a Tuesday this

week.
3. There is a _________________ that I will see a cat.
4. It is _________________ that there will be 32 days

this month.
5. If a 5 year old runs against a 10 year old a

___________ result should occur.
6. If I choose a card from a pack the result should be

_________________.
7. There is a __________________________ that a

card picked from a pack of 52 cards will be red.
8. It is ______________ I will go to the moon.
128
Answer these probability problems. Give the answer as a

fraction.
1. A bag of sweets has 6 red and 3 orange sweets.
What is the probability that a random sweet taken from

the bag is orange?
2. The School keeps its balls in boxes. Each box

has 10 tennis balls, 4 footballs and 6 basketballs.
Mrs Jones asks Tina to fetch a ball. What is the
chance Tina will bring a football?
129
Match the probability of an event occurring on the line,

when rolling an ordinary 1-6 die.
A die will roll A die will roll a A die roll a A die roll a
an even number. six zero. number.
0 0·5 1
impossible evens certain
A die roll a one A die will not A die will roll a A die will roll a
or two. roll a 4. seven number greater
than three.
Match the probability of an event occurring on the line,

when choosing one of these cards without looking.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A 6 will be A number from 5 An odd number A 2 or 3 will be

picked. to 9 will be will be picked picked.
picked
0 0·1 0 ·2 0·3 0·4 0·5 0·6 0 ·7 0 ·8 0 ·9 1

A ten will be A 6,7, or 8 will be A 2 will not be A number above 3

picked. picked. picked. will be picked.
130
Handling Data 1
A. Calculate the mode (the most frequent) of these

numbers.
1. 1, 1, 1, 2, 3 1
2. 20, 21, 22, 22, 23, 24
3. 100, 101, 102, 100, 103
4. 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7
5. 2, 8, 4, 7, 8, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7, 8
6. 5, 6, 5 7, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 7
B. Calculate the range (the difference between the

highest and lowest) of these numbers.
1. 6, 3, 9, 8, 5 9-3=6
2. 21, 24, 15, 7, 8, 10
3. 3, 3, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10
4. 44, 36, 24, 55, 33
5. 135, 295, 340, 75, 455, 165
6. 66, 44, 22, 55, 77, 44, 55
7. 202, 203, 204, 206, 207
131
Handling Data 2
A. Find the median (middle) number from an odd

numbered list.
Order them first from smallest to largest.
1. 5, 4, 8, 3, 4, 7, 6 3,4,4,5,6,7,8 = 5
2. 7, 8, 2, 5, 9, 1, 6
3. 2, 5, 9, 7, 1, 7, 8
4. 2, 14, 6, 11, 8, 12, 15
5. 24, 67, 35
6. 9, 0, 2, 5, 0, 4, 0
B. Find the median number from an even numbered list.

(halfway between the middle two numbers)
1. 12, 14, 18, 20 14 + 18 = 32 ÷ 2 = 16
2. 1, 2, 6, 6, 4, 8
3. 14, 16, 12, 22
4. 1, 1, 3, 5, 9, 11
5. 1, 1, 7, 7, 9, 9
6. 34, 44, 56, 68, 73, 89
132
Handling Data 3
A. Find the mean (sum of all the numbers divided by

the number of items) number.
1. 6, 4, 9, 7, 8, 2 6+4+9+7+8+2 = 36÷6=6
2. 7, 8, 2, 3, 9, 1
3. 2, 5, 3, 7, 1, 1, 9
4. 20, 14, 6, 11, 8, 1
5. 6, 6, 2, 4, 7, 3, 7
6. 99, 66, 33
7. 4, 0, 2, 3, 0, 4, 1
B. Find the mean of these prices.

£1·20 + £1·40 + £1·90 = £4·50 ÷3 = £1·50
1. £1·20, £1·40, £1·90
2. 10p, 22p, 64p, 4p
3. £1·50, £2·40, £1·80
4. £230, £256, £114
5. £2·24, £4·35, £3·01
6. 17p, 11p, 19p, 13p
133
Handling Data 4
Here are the results for class B’s History test.
Number
of Marks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Number
of 2 1 3 6 10 4 4 2
Children
Draw a bar chart of the results of class B’s History Test.
12
10
Number 6
of children
4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Score in History Test

Use the bar chart to answer these questions.
1. How many children took the History test?
2. What is the mode score?
3. What does the shortest bar tell you ?
134
Handling Data 5
Sarah collects data about vehicles going past her school.

She draws a table and bar chart showing her results.
Vehicles
16
14
12
Number
10
Of
8
Vehicles
6
0 Lorry Bike Car Motorbike Bus

Type of Vehicles
1. Write in four pieces of information missing from the

table.
Type of Vehicle Number of Vehicles
Lorry
Bike 0
Car
4
2
2. Which is the mode vehicle?
3. How many vehicles did Sarah record?
135
Handling Data 6
Here is a line graph to show the level of water in a

paddling pool.
14
×
12 ×
10 ×
Level of water (cm) × ×
8
6 ×
4
0 × 10 20 30 40 50 60 × 70 80
Time in minutes
Use the graph to answer these questions.
1. What was the highest level of water in the pool?
2. Estimate how long the water was over 10cm?
3. After 40 minutes the children left the pool.

How long were they out of the pool for?
4. If the pool started filling at 2pm.

What time was it completely empty again?
136
Handling Data 7
Transport to Valley Junior School
walk
car
200 pupils
bike
bus
Transport to Star Primary
walk
360 pupils
car
bike
bus
1. Estimate how many children at each school walk to

school.
a. At Valley Junior pupils walk
b. At Star Primary pupils walk
2. Do more children travel by bus to Star Primary

School or Valley Junior School?
Give a reason for your answer.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
137
Handling Data 8
Look at the pie charts and answer the questions

Class G's Favourite Fruit
36 pupils
apple
banana
grapes
strawberry
1. Estimate how many children in class G like apples.
2. Estimate how many children in class G like bananas
3. Estimate the the total number of children who like

apples and grapes.
4. Estimate the difference between the number of

children who like apples and strawberries.
138
Handling Data 9
Here is a line graph for the 4 times table.
48 ×
44 ×
40 ×
36 ×
32 ×
28 ×
24 ×
20 ×
16 ×
12 ×
8 ×
4 ×
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
a. 3·5 × 4 = 14 b. 8 × 4 =
c. 2½ × 4 = d. 7·5 × 4 =
e. 12 × 4 = f. 5½ × 4 =
g. 11·5 × 4 = h. 6·5 × 4 =
139
Handling Data 10
Mark in the missing parts of this line graph for the 6

times table.
12 ×
6 ×
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
a. 2·5 × 6 = 15 b. 39 ÷ 6 =
c. 8½ × 6 = d. 4·5 × 6 =
e. 45 ÷ 6 = f. 10½ × 6 =
g. 1·5 × 6 = h. 6·5 × 6 =
140
Handling Data 11
Draw a line graph for the 8 times table.
a. 1·5 × 8 = b. 44 ÷ 8 =
c. 7½ × 8 = d. 9·5 × 8 =
e. 92 ÷ 8 = f. 12½ × 8 =
g. 5·5 × 8 = h. 96 ÷ 8 =
141
Handling Data 12
Here is a time and distance graph for a car journey from

Newton to Farl and back again.
70
60
50
Distance from Farl × ×
in kilometres 40
30
× ×
20
10
0 × 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 × 80
Time in minutes
1. How far was the car from Farl after 15 minutes?
2. How far was the car from Farl after 55 minutes?
3. How long did the car stay in Newton?
4. How far was the car from Farl after an hour?
5. How long did the car take to arrive back in Farl?
142
Handling Data 13
Draw a time and distance graph for a bus journey from

Jute to Saxon and back again.
Time in minutes Distance from Jute in Kilometres

0 0
15 15
20 20
30 30
35 30
45 20
65 0
70
60
50
Distance from Jute
in kilometres 40
30
20
10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Time in minutes
1. How far was the bus from Jute after 20 minutes?
4. How far was the bus from Jute after 1 minute?
143
Handling Data 14
This graph converts between gallons and litres.

140
120
100
80
Litres (l)
60
40
20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 32
Gallons
Convert these to litres.
1. 9 gallons 2. 18 gallons
3. 11 gallons 4. 29 gallons
Convert these to gallons.
5. 40 litres 6. 90 litres
7. 140 litres 8. 70 litres
Complete this table of values.
Gallons Litres(l)
0 0
2 9
4
6
8
10
144
Shape 1
G E
A DD
F
B C
Answer these questions about the shape above.
1. Name 2 parallel edges. AB and
2. Name 2 perpendicular edges.
3. Edge DE is parallel to edge
4. Edge AB is perpendicular to edges
G. H.
Answer these questions about the shapes above.
5. How many pairs of parallel faces does shape G.

have?
6. What is the total number of edges on the shapes.
G. H.
145
Shape 2
Tick the shapes which are nets of a closed cube.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
146
Shape 3
A parallelogram has its opposite sides equal and parallel.
Draw 4 different parallelograms using the grid below.
.
A rhombus is a parallelogram which has equal sides.
Draw 4 different rhombi using the grid below.
147
Shape 4
A trapezium has one pair of opposite parallel sides
Draw 4 different trapezia using the grid below.
.
A kite has two pairs of adjacent sides of equal length.
Draw 4 different kites using the dots below.
148
Shape 5
Look at these quadrilaterals. Draw in the diagonals; tick

the shape if the diagonals intersect at right angles.
Write the name of each shape.
149
Shape 6
1. Look at these shapes and put the right letter in the

statements below.
a b c d e
1. Which shape has reflective symmetry?
2. Which shape has 2 pairs of parallel lines?
3. Which shape is an irregular hexagon?
4. Which shape has angles adding up to 180º?
5. Which shape is an irregular pentagon?
6. Draw a reflection of the shapes in the mirror line.
Mirror line
150
Shape 7
1. Draw a reflection of the shapes in the mirror line
Mirror line
2. Shade in two more squares to make the design

symmetrical about the mirror line.
Mirror line
151
Shape 8
6
2
A B
1
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-1
D C
-2
List the vertices and co-ordinates of the rectangle above.
A (-4, 2) B( , ) C( , ) D( , )
Plot and join these points up in order on the graph below.

A (-5, 2) B( 5, 3 ) C( 2, -2) D( -5, -2)
5
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-1
-2
-3
-4
- 152
1
Shape 9
6
3
A
2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Plot these points on the grid to make shape B.

( 6, 3) (10, 3) (10, 5) (6, 5)
Shape A has been translated ___to the right, then ___up.
4
C
3
1
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Plot these points on the grid to make shape D.

( 3, 1) (7, 1) (5, 5)
Shape C has been translated __ places to the left, then
___down.
153
Shape 10
Look at the pairs of congruent right angle triangles.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.A . . . . . B . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .C . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .D . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .E . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Name the shape in each overlap of two congruent

right-angled triangles. Write in which of the
arrangements a triangle is translated and or rotated.
A square, rotated and translated B
C D
E F
154
Shape 11
Rotate the triangles ABC through 90º about the vertex A.
Repeat the rotations 3 more times.
4 B
A C
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-1
-2
-3
-4
Write the co-ordinates of C for each rotation.

( , ) ( , ) ( , )
4
3 B
A C
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-1
-2
-3
-4
Write the co-ordinates of B for each rotation.

( , ) ( , ) ( , )
155
Shape 12
Measure and record the marked angles.
1. 2.
a b
3. 4.
c d
Measure and add the angles for each triangle.
5. 6.
+ + = + + =
156
Shape 13
Write these angles in the correct column in the chart

below.
1. 27º 2. 89º 3. 105º 4. 270º

5. 180º 6. 90º 7. 310º 8. 145º
9. 11º 10. 190º 11. 125º 12. 256º
acute right obtuse straight reflex

270º
Draw and label angles of these sizes.
13. 90º Right angle 14. 108º
15. 43º 16. 157º
157
Shape 14
Calculate the size of each missing angle.
1. 2.
270º
90º 44º
3. 4.
78º 131º
5. 6.
222º 162º
158
Shape 15
Measure and record the sizes of angles ABC
1.
A
B
B
A C C
Measure, then check by working out, the marked angles

on these triangles.
2. 3.
D
H
E E
D I
F
G
G H I
159
Shape 16
Use the formula Perimeter = 2 × (length + breadth) to

work out the perimeter of the rectangles below.
1. 7cm 2. 16 cm
5cm 4 cm
2 × (7+5) cm 2 × 12cm
= 24 cm
3. 23cm 4. 19 cm
12 cm
28cm
These shapes are made by overlapping congruent squares

or rectangles. Work out the perimeter of each green
shape. 5m
6. 6m 7. 2.5m
2m 5m
3m
4m 5m
3m 4m 2.5m
5m
160
Shape 17
Find the area of each of the shaded shapes in cm²
A B
A. B. C.
Work out the area of these shapes. Multiply the length

by breadth.
D. E.
21cm 28cm
7cm
9cm
cmm mm
m
D. 21 × 7 = cm² E.
F.
39cm
39cm 3cm
mmm mm
F.
161
Shape 18
Work out the area of these shapes. Add or subtract the

area of separate rectangles.
1. 2.
20cm
4cm
10cm
5cm 30cm
9cm
21cm
8cm
(10cm × 17cm) + (4cm × 5cm)
= 170cm² + 20cm² = cm²
(20cm × 30cm) - (9cm × 8cm)
= 600cm² - 72cm² = cm²
3. 4.
15cm 3cm 3cm
3cm
11cm
5cm 9cm 4cm 10cm
4cm
3cm 4cm
162
Shape 19
Work out the area of these shapes.

1. 2.
11cm
5cm
6cm
15cm 5cm
5cm 17cm
7cm
25cm
5cm
Work out the shaded area of these shapes.

3. 4.
20cm 26cm
4cm 20cm
m
5cm 15cm 6cm 16cm
163
Shape 20
Find the area of each of the shaded right angle triangles
in cm². Multiply the length and breadth then divide by 2.
A C D
A. (4×3) ÷ 2 = 6cm² B.
C. D.
Work out the area of these triangles.

E. F.
10 cm 8cm
4cm 15cm
cmm
m
164
Shape 21
Find the area of each of the shaded pentagons in cm².
Draw lines to divide the pentagons into rectangles and
triangles.
A B
A B
Draw two different right angled triangles with an area of

12cm².
165
Shape 22
Here is a rectangular block. (not drawn to scale)
5 5cm
40cm
1.
How many blocks can fit into shape A? blocks
A 40 cm
55cm
What is the area of shape A in cm²

cm²
2.
How many blocks can fit into shape B?
B 25cm
120 cm
What is the area of shape B in cm² cm²
166
Time 1
Look at the timetables and answer the questions below.
1. Swimming lessons
Group Start time Finish time

Beginners 15:40 16:05
Intermediate 16:05 16:35
Advanced 16:35 17:10
a. How long is the advanced swimming lesson?

b. How long is it from the start of the beginners lesson
to the end of the advanced lesson?
c. If the swimming teacher needs 20 minutes to sort

out the swimming pool after the lessons have
finished. Her journey home takes 15 minutes. What
time does the swimming teacher arrive home?
2. Film Times
Film Screen 1 Screen 2

Mr and Mrs Jones 13:30 17:15
The Monsters 15:45 13:55
Space Adventure 17:20 15:30
a. James finishes school at 15:30 and takes 30 minutes

to travel to the cinema. Which film can he not
watch at the cinema?
b. How long is “Mr and Mrs Jones”?
167
Time 2
1. Here is a clock.
How many minutes until this clock shows 5:25?

______ minutes
2. Here is another clock.
21:26
What time did the clock show 45 minutes ago?
3. One of the clocks below is 12 minutes fast.

The other is 6 minutes slow.
20:02
What is the correct time?
168
Time 3
The sign shows the opening times for the cake shop.
Morning Afternoon
Monday – Friday 9:00 – 12.30 14:00 – 16:00
Saturday 8:30 – 13.00 14:00 – 18:30
Sunday 10:00 – 13.00
Answer the questions about shop opening times.
1. How long was the shop open on Thursday

afternoon?
2. How long was the shop shut for lunch on Monday?
3. How long is is the shop closed from Sunday to

Monday?
4. Is the shop open longer on Saturday or on

weekdays?
5. How many hours a week is the shop open?
169
Time 4
Answer these time questions.
1. Sue goes to the cinema to watch a film at 16:25.

The film is 2 hours 40 minutes long. She has a 15
minute walk home from the cinema. Will she be
home from the cinema by 7:00 pm?
Show your working here.
2. Here are the instructions for cooking a fruit cake.

Cook for 25 minutes per 250 g plus 30 minutes.
If the cake mix weighs 750g.
How long will the cake take to cook?
Show your working here.
3. Here is a clock
a. How many minutes until this clock shows 4:05?
b. What time did the clock show 50 minutes ago?
170
Time 5
Answer the questions about world time.
L
. .
NY .T
LA .
B
.R . .P .
C S
-11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3+4 +5 +6 +7+8 +9+10+11+12

Time Zones
Key
B Bangkok C Cape Town L London
LA Los Angeles NY New York R Rio de Janeiro
T Tokyo P Perth S Sidney
1. It is 12 noon in London. In which city is the time 7pm?

Bangkok
2. It is 12 noon in London. In which city is the time 9am?
3. It is 12 noon in London. In which city is the time 4am?
4. What is the time difference between New York and

Sidney?
5. What is the time difference between Cape Town and

Perth?
171
Measuring 1
Convert these units of length.
1. 0·167km into metres.
4. 7823m into kilometres.
5. 5834m into kilometres.
6. 56mm into centimetres.
7. 23mm into centimetres.
8. 1·6m into centimetres.
9. 2·7m into centimetres.
10. 8·5m into kilometres.
11. 1·95m into millimetres.
14. 64cm into kilometres.
15. 894cm into kilometres.
172
Measuring 2
44
40
36
32 d
24
kilometers c
b
16
8 a
0
0 5 10 15 20
miles
Use the conversion table to find these equivalent

distances.
a. 8 km = 5 miles b. 16km =
c. 20 km = d. 30km =
Find the equivalent distance.
e. 17 miles = 27 km f. 24 miles =
g. 15 miles = h. 3 miles =
173
Measuring 3
Answer these length problems.
1. Jane is 97cm tall Paul is 1·29m tall

What is the difference between their heights
in metres?
2. A family journey includes a 30·8km car drive

followed by a 10·7km bike ride then a 600m walk.
How far do they travel?
3. A snail travelled 456mm in 10 minutes, a tortoise

travelled 6 times as far. Find the length of the
tortoise’s journey in centimetre.
4. How many 65cm pieces of string can be cut from a

20 metre ball of string?
5. How much string will be left over in the previous

question?
6. A ladder is 5m high,the rungs are at 30cm

intervals. Sally climbs up 9 rungs.
What is her height from the ground?
7. How far has Sally still to climb to reach the top of

the ladder?
174
Measuring 4
6·088 kg
5·613 kg
7·346
4·869 kg
kg
A B C D
Write the weight of each parcel as kilograms and grams

then as grams only.
A 7 kg 346g = g B
C D
Write the number of grams represented by the digit 6 in

each of the parcels.
A 6 grams B
C D
Round each weight to the nearest tenth of a kilogram.
A 7·3kg B
C D
Find the difference in weight between parcels:

A and C B and D
175
Measuring 5
1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces 1 pound = 454grams

700
600
500
400
300
grams
200
100
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
ounces
Use the conversion table to work out these answers.

Round the figures to the nearest ounce or 10 grams.
a. 7 oz = g b. 1 lb = g
c. 10 oz = g d. 4 oz = g
e. 100g = oz f. 150g = oz
g. 500g = oz h. 325g = oz
176
Measuring 6
The librarian is moving books to a new shelf.

She has: 30 encyclopaedias weighing 700g each.
42 paperbacks weighing 120g each.
11 hard backs weighing 230g each.
If she can only carry 5kg at a time, work out these

problems you can use a calculator but show your
working.
1. How many journeys must she make with the

encyclopaedias?
2. How many paperbacks can she carry at a time?
3. What is the total weight of all the hardback books?
4. She has a rest when she has moved 30kg of books.

How many more journeys must she make?
177
Measuring 7
1 Tonne
A cubic metre of water weighs 1 Tonne.

1 Tonne = 1000kg.
1. How many tonnes of water are in a in a tank

2 metres by 2 metres by 2 metres?
2m × 2m × 2m = 8m³ = 8 tonnes
2. How many tonnes of water are in a tank 6 metres by
2 metres by 2 metres?
3. How many tonnes of water are in a swimming pool

10 metres by 5 metres by 1 metre?
4. How many cubic kg of water are in a tank 4 metres

by 2 metres by 1 metre?
5. How many cubic kg of water are in a pool

measuring 6 metres by 8 metres by 2 metres?
178
Money 1
To convert pounds (£) into other currencies, multiply the

number of pounds by the exchange rate.
Example
250·0
Australia ($) rate = 1·6 × 1·6
Change £250 = 250 × 1·6 = 150·0
+ 250·0
Answer $400 400·0
1. India (rupees) rate = 65

Change £370
Answer ____________ rupees
2. Japan (yen) rate = 150·2

Change £100
Answer_____________yen
3. France (euro) rate = 1·19

Change £300
Answer______________euro
4. Switzerland (franc) rate = 2·55

Change £150
Answer______________franc
5. USA($) 1·38
Change £450
Answer $______________
179
Money 2
To convert pounds (£) into other currencies, multiply the

number of pounds by the exchange rate.
You can use a calculator to help you.
Give answers to the nearest whole unit of currency.
1. Italy (euro) rate = 1·19

Change £487
Answer ____________ euros
2. USA ($) rate = 1·38

Change £634
Answer $_____________
3. Malaysia (ringgit) rate = 5·79

Change £935
Answer______________ringgit
4. Mexico (peso) rate = 12·92

Change £784
Answer______________peso
5. Norway (krone) rate 13·46

Change £104
Answer ______________krone
6. Canada($) rate 2·27

Change £209
Answer $_______________
180
Money 3
Tourist Rate (May) Tourist Rate (July)
Australia ($) 1·69 Australia ($) 1·79
Denmark (Krone) 12·67 Denmark (Krone) 12·90
India (rupees) 50·34 India (rupees) 51·26
Japan (yen) 157·78 Japan (yen) 157·77
South Africa (rand) 10·36 South Africa (rand) 11·02

157.78 157.78
Thailand (baht) 54·01 Thailand (baht) 53·78
Above are the tourist exchange rates for six countries at

different times of the year.
Work out if the exchange rate has increased ( ) or
decreased ( ) between April and September.
Work out the difference between exchanging £100 in

May or July. Write how much it has increased ( ) or( )
decreased.
Decide when the better time to travel to each country

would be based on this information.
Fill in the table below.
Country Exchange rate Exchange rate or Difference between Best time

May July changing £100 in May or to travel
July
Australia 1 1·69 1 1·79 1 0·10 1 $10 1 May 1
1
181
Money 4
Tourist Rate
Canada ($) 2·65
Hong Kong ($) 12·03
Israel (shekel) 6·87
Mexico (peso) 14·29
Norway (krone) 13·46
Switzerland (franc) 2·55
Above are the tourist exchange rates for six countries.
To convert other currencies into pounds, divide the

amount by the exchange rate.
Work out the cost in English pounds of the items below.

Round each currency rate to the nearest whole number.
1. Mexico 45 peso 45 ÷ 14 = £3·00
2. Israel 144 shekel
3. Norway 132 krone
4. Canada $ 93
5. Hong Kong $152
6. Switzerland 14 francs
7. Mexico 100 peso
8, Canada $ 122
182
Money 5
Use the information on the hotel price list to answer the

questions.
The Grand Hotel

Prices per night week
Double £126 £540
Single £ 74 £336
Suite £168 £931
1. What is the difference in price between a week in a

double room and a week in a Suite?
2. How much would it cost to stay in a double room

for 3 nights?
3. What is the difference in price between staying in a

single room for 4 days or for a week?
4. Work out the cost per night for a week in a suite?
5. Half board (breakfast and dinner) costs 25% of the

cost per night for a single room.
How much does half board cost?
183
Money 6
Answer these money questions.
1. Sandra saves 5p coins she saves 105 of them.

How much money has Sandra saved?
2. John has saved £8·80 in 20p coins.

How many coins has he saved?
3. James works 36 hours every week.

James is paid £7·25 for every hour.
You can use a calculator to answer these questions.
a. How much does James get paid every week?
James has earned over £900 so far this year.
b. What is the fewest number of hours he has

worked to earn £900?
184
Number Problems 1
Answer these number problems.
1. Fill in the numbers 1-20 in this Venn diagram.
factors of 18 multiples of 3
2. Fill in the numbers below in this Venn diagram.
12 4 25 11 9 16 49 36 5 7
square numbers odd numbers
3. Fill in the numbers 1-30 in this Venn diagram.
square numbers multiples of 2
185
Number Problems 2
Fill in the missing numbers on these addition magic

squares.
1. 2.
23 28 21 17 71
24 59 5
27 47
Total = Total =
These magic squares are made by multiplying instead of

adding. When the numbers on any side or diagonal are
multiplied they make the same total.
Fill in the missing numbers.
3. 4.
36 16 3 32 4
12 8 64
48 16
Total = Total =
5. 6.
28 2 12
14 6 1
4 7 3
Total = Total =
186
Number Problems 3
Fill in the missing numbers on these multiplication

pyramids.
1. 2.
92610
735 126
35 21 6
5 7 3 2 6 5 2 4
3. 4.
2 5 6 4 6 3 9 2
5 6.
3 8 5 9 7 6 3 5
187
Number Problems 4
Fill in the missing numbers in these number sentences.
1. 24 ÷ × 2 × 2 = 12
2. (25 - ) ×3 × 4 = 120
3. 8× + (5 × 2) = 26
4. 40 ÷ + 6 + 2 = 16
5. (7 × 6) - = 31
6. 54 ÷ ( × 9) × 8 = 24
7. (15 × 3) - = 28
8. ( ÷ 3) + (4 × 8) = 65
Use these symbols to make the number sentences below

true. + - × ÷ ( )
9. 30 6 7 3 = 36
10. 8 3 5 7 = 26
11. (27 9) (7 4) = 31
12. 7 5 6 = 72
13. 9 5 (4 3) = 33
14. (12 6) 7 6=8
188
Number Problems 5
Work out the answers to these problems.
1. A box of pens holds 64 pens.
a. A school needs 230 pens.

How many boxes must they buy?
b. A shop has 12 boxes of pens.

How many pens is that altogether?
2. In the bookshop sale hardback books cost £7·55

and paperback books cost £4·82.
a. Steven bought a hardback and 3 paperback

books. How much did he spend?
b. Beth bought two hardback books. She paid

with a £20 note. How much change did she get?
c. Mary bought 10 hardback books and was given

a discount of 10%. How much did she pay?
189
Number Problems 6
1. A bag of marbles holds 94 marbles.

They come in boxes of ten bags.
a. How many marbles are in a box?
b. If I have 18 800 marbles.

How many boxes do I have?
c. If I buy 100 boxes.

How many marbles do I have?
2. Cakes are sold in packs of eight. The packs

come in boxes. Each box contains 20 packs.
a. How many cakes does a box hold?
b. If a shop has 5 boxes, how many packs do they

have?
c. If a pack costs 87p, how much does a box cost?
190
Number Problems 7
1. A bottle of mineral water holds 360 ml.

In a week Jack drinks 10·08 litres of mineral
water.
a. How many bottles does Jack drink in a week?
b. If a bottle of mineral water costs 55p. How

much does Jack spend on water in a week?
c. If I buy 6 bottles of water a day.

How many bottles do I buy in two weeks?
2. Lollies are sold in packs of twelve.
a. A pack costs £2·04. How much does each

lolly cost?
b. If Sam buys 10 packs of lollies. How much will

that cost?
c. If Joe buys 4 lollies. How much does he spend?
191
Number Problems 8
1. A mechanic charges £36 per hour.

Car parts cost £48·75.
a. The mechanic gives an estimate of £300·75 to fix

a car. How many hours does he think he will
spend fixing the car?
b. One week he earns £1260 for his work. How

many hours did he work?
c. If the mechanic works for 21 hours and uses

£246 of car parts. How much will it cost?
2. The teacher is sorting out the sports equipment.

The cupboard contains 1200 balls.
a. 25% of the balls are soft foam.

How many balls is that?
b. If 42% of the balls are large. How many is that?
192
Number Problems 9
1. Buns come in packs of 4 or 8. A pack of 4 costs

65p, a pack of 8 costs £1·12.
a. A group of 4 children bought a pack of 8 and

shared them. How much did they each pay?
b. Terry buys 2 packs of 4 buns and Simon buys 1

pack of 8 buns. How much more does Terry pay?
c. Star Playgroup buys 10 packs of 8 buns.

How much do they pay?
2. a. Mrs Jones buys 4 pears. She pays with a £5 note.

She gets £3·20 change. How much is one pear?
b. Ralph buys 10 pears. How much do they cost?
c. I have £2·70. How many pears can I buy?
193
Number Problems 10
1. Joy lives 145 metres from the post office.

If she travelled 870 metres travelling to and from
the post office.
How many times did she visit the post office?
Show your working.
2. Five children time themselves in a skipping race.
Name Paul Tariq Sofia Glen Jade

Time in 25·8 22·4 21·7 26·4 23·2
seconds
a. Who finished the race first?
b. How many seconds faster was Tariq than Glen?
194
Number Problems 11
1. Philip describes a number.
“The number I am thinking of is an odd number.

It is a multiple of 9, is less than 50 and contains
consecutive numbers.”
2. Jayne describes a number.
“The number I am thinking of is a square number.

It is a multiple of 12. It is less than 80.”
3. Tom describes a number.
“The number I am thinking of is a multiple of 8.

It is more than 40 and less than 90. It contains
consecutive numbers.”
4. Winnie describes a number.
“The number is an odd number. It is more than 40

but less than 60. It is a multiple of 7.”
195
Number Problems 12
Answer these number problems
1. a. Write the prime numbers in the following list.
5 7 4 10 21 15 11 23 13
b. Use two of the prime numbers to complete the

following calculation.
+ = = 20
2. a. Write the square numbers in the following list.
4 8 9 10 12 15 16 18 25
b. Use two of the square numbers to complete the

- = = 7
196
Number Problems 13
Answer these number problems
1. a. Write the factors of 64 in the following list.
64 9 2 12 4 1 21 16 8 23 32
b. Use two of the factors of 64 to complete the

16 × = =
2. a. Write the factors of 360 in the following list.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15
18 20 22 24 25 30 35 36 40 45 60
72 90 120 144 150 180 360
b. Use two of the factors of 360 to complete the

- = = 78
197
Number Problems 14
Here is a thermometer.
1.
____________________________________________________________________
- 20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
a. At 3 pm the temperature is 8ºC.

At 9pm the temperature is 15 degrees lower.
What is the temperature at 9 pm? ºC
b. At 2 am the temperature is - 14ºC.

At 10am the temperature is 17º higher.
ºC
What is the temperature at 10 am?
2. Class 6 has been recording the temperature at 9 am

for 5 days.
Here are their results.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

-2ºC - 5ºC 2ºC - 6ºC -4ºC
a. What is the mean temperature for that week?

ºC
b. What is the temperature range for that week?

ºC
198
Number Problems 15
Use the numbers 1-9 to make these statements correct.

For each number sentence a different letter indicates a
different number.
1. a + a + a = 12 a= 4
2. b × b × b = 1 b=
3. c + c + c + c = 20 c =
4. 4 × d = 28 d=
5. e + e + e = 45 e=
6. g × g × g = 8 g=
7. 30 - h - h - h = 12 h =
8. i + i + i = j + j i= j=
9. k + k + k = 96 k=
10. l × l × l = 27 l=
11. m × m = 72 – m m=
12. n + n + n + n = 56 n =
13. o × o + o = 42 o=
14. p × 2 = 34 p=
199
Number Problems 16
Use the numbers 1-9 to make these statements correct.

For each number sentence a letter indicates a number.
1. 4a = 12 a =
2. 9b = 18 b =
3. 3c + 2 =14 c =
4. d + 5 = 12 d =
5. 7e = 35 e =
6. 2f + 6 = 3f + 3 f =
7. 2g– 9 = g – 3 g =
8. 2h + 2 = h +11 h =
Use different numbers between 1 and 9 for each letter in

these equations. You may find more than one answer.
9. 2j + k = 5 j= k= , j= k=
10. 3m – n = 5 m= n= , m= n=
11. p + 3r = 16 p= r=
12. 3s ÷ t = 2 s= t=
200
Number Problems 17
Write whether the following statements are true or false.

Show your working.
1. (32 × 120) ˃ 4120
2. (1265 + 3987) ˂ 5346
3. (45 × 34) ˃ 1224
4. (12 × 349) ˃ 5502
5. (9435 - 3355) ˂ 7250
6. (4560 ÷ 30 ˃ 125
7. (3270 ÷ 12) ˂ 235
201
Number Problems 18
Put the missing sign in these calculations.
Use + - ÷ × ˂ ˃ =
1. 125 5 = 25
2. 5 × 300 1600
3. 12 36 = 432
4. 35 55 = - 20
5. 950 50 = 19
6. 72 × 36 2592
7. 99 3 = 33
8. -49 29 = -20
9. 2480 ÷ 5 490
10. 1035 26 = 1061
11. 6 × 3 11 = 198
12. 5·5 0·25 = 22
13. 7·75 12·5 = -4·75
14. 2·5 1·5 = 3·75
202
Year 6 Answers
Place, value and ordering 1 page 3
1. 800 2. 40 3. 7000 4. 600 5. 200000 6. 60000 7. 4000

8. 70000 9. Fifty seven thousand, eight hundred and twenty six
10. Forty six thousand, three hundred and ten
11. Three thousand, two hundred and ninety
12. Twenty five thousand, eight hundred and ninety one
13. 17120 14. 59206
1. Eight hundredths 2. Seven tenths 3. Nine tenths 4. Four hundredths

5. Two thousandths 6. 5·09 5·95 7·73 9·45 9·55
7. 1·61 1·62 1·68 1·86 1·87 8. 0·53 2·05 2·35 2·53 20·15
9. 1·007 1·07 1·117 1·17 1·71
1. 1·2 1·21 1·22 1·23 1·24 1·25 1·26 1·27 1·28 1·29 1·3 1·31 1·32 1·33 1·34
2. 5·55 5·56 5·57 5·58 5·59 5·60 5·61 5·62 5·63 5·64 5·65 5·66 5·67 5·68 5·69
3. 4·0 4·01 4·02 4·03 4·04 4·05 4·06 4·07 4·08 4.09 4·10 4·11 4·12 4·13 4·14
4. 1·35 1·351 1·352 1·353 1·354 1·355 1·356 1·357 1·358 1·359 1·360
1·361 1·362 1·363 1·364
5. 4·03 4·031 4·032 4·033 4·034 4·035 4·036 4·037 4·038 4·039 4·040
4·041 4·042 4·043 4·044
6. 2·890 2·891 2·892 2·893 2·894 2·895 2·896 2·897 2·898 2·899 2·900
2·901 2·902 2·903 2·904
1. 4·13 3·009 2. 15·07 16·13 3. 23·21 23·01

4. 124·60 123·09 5. 0·002 0·1
6. 400 7. 4000 8. 9. 4/10

377
10. 0239 11. 9320

12.
Ninety five thousand, eight hundred and two Ninety five thousand, six hundred and sixty- two
203
1. £12245 £12425 £12634 £13967 £14900 £14908

2. £12·75 £12·50 £12·15 £12·02 £11·06 £11·05
3. 9·6kg 9·06kg 8·07kg 7·08kg 0·76kg 0·75kg
2.7
2·7 2·8 2·95 3.0
3·0 25 263·1 27 28 3·29
25 30 31 3·4
1. 45900 2. 2360 3. 5600 4. 90460

5. 15800 6. 1400 7. 39000 8. 40300
9. 135000 10. 1000 11. 87000 12. 56000
13. 25 14. 16 15. 9 16. 11
17. 45 18. 24 19. 15 20. 1
1. 67 460 2. 15 890 3. 62 130 4. 34 590 5. 47 600

6. 25 000 7. 12 900 8. 31 500 9. 83 300 10. 77 000
11. 20 000 12. 100 000 13. 289 000
1. -4◦C 2. -5◦C 3. 10◦C 4. -9◦C 5. 10◦C 6. 13◦C
1. -10 -7 -4 -2 4 8 2. -22 -14 -9 -3 0 2

3. -22 -13 -12 -5 15 20 4. -28 -19 -18 -9 -8 3
5. -2 6. -5 7. 8 8. -18 9. -19 10. 4
A
1. 10 2. 10 3. 6 4. 11 5. 11 6. 15 7. 20 8. 3 9. 17 10. 9
B
1. -92 2. -170 3. -103 4. -79 5. 62 6. -171 7. -102 8. -22 9. -116 10. 296
A
1. 16 2. 81 3. 49 4. 1 5. 144 6. 4
7. 25 8. 64 9. 100 10. 121 11. 36 12. 169
B
1. 22 2. 91 3. 155 4. 73 5. 20 6. 15
7. 112 8. 100 9. 72 10. 41 11. 119 12. 113
13. 32 14. 50 15. 88 16. 130
204
1. 118, 124, 130 The rule is add 6 2. 460, 465, 470 The rule is add 5
3. -44, -41, -38 The rule is subtract 3 4. -12, -24, -36 The rule is subtract 12
5. 75, 50, 25 The rule is subtract 25 6. 12, 36, 60 The rule is add 24
7. 63, 72, 81 The rule is add 9 8. -45, -65, -85 The rule is subtract 20
1. The sum of odd numbers is odd. Examples include: 3 + 5 + 9 = 17

7+ 17 + 11 = 35 15 + 9 + 7 = 31
2. The sum of 2 even numbers is even. Examples include: 20 + 2 = 22
28 + 8 = 36 10 + 4 = 14
3. The sum of an odd number and and even number is odd. Exampes include:
20 + 7 = 27 3 + 2 = 5 28 + 11 = 39
4. The difference between two even numbers is even. Examples include:
20 – 2 =18 28 – 8 = 20 16 – 4 = 12
1. The product of 3 odd numbers is odd. Examples include:

9 × 1 × 7 = 63 7 × 5 × 3 =105 3 × 11 × 7 = 231
2. The product of 2 even numbers is even. Examples include:
9 × 12 = 108 8 × 6 = 48 4 × 6 = 24
3. The product of 2 odd numbers is odd. Examples include:
9 × 7 = 63 11 × 7 = 77 5 × 5 = 15
4. The product of 1 even number and 1 odd number is even. Examples include:
2 × 9 = 18 12 × 7 = 84 10 × 5 = 50
Addition 1 page 17
1. 325 + 278 = 300 +200 = 500 2. 167 + 164 = 100 + 100 = 200
20 + 70 = 90 60 + 60 = 120
5+ 8 = 13 = 603 7 + 4 =11 = 331
3. 456 + 234 = 400 +200 = 600 4. 645 + 357 = 600 + 300 = 900
50 + 30 = 80 40 + 50 = 90
6+ 4 = 10 = 690 5 + 7 = 12 = 1002
5. 552 + 268 = 500 +200 = 700 6. 785 + 247 = 700 + 200 = 900
50 + 60 = 110 80 + 40 = 120
2+ 8 = 10 = 820 5 + 7 = 12 = 1032
7. 156 + 69 = 156 +70 = 156 + 70 8. 456 + 89 = 456 + 90 = 546

= 226 -1= 225 = 546 – 1 = 545
9. 433 + 102 = 433 + 100 = 10. 391 + 99 = 391 + 100

533 + 2 = 535 491 - 1= 490
205
Addition 2 page 18
1. 3568 2. 8501 3. 7494 4. 3464 5. 2784 6. 6891

+ 455 + 178 + 267 + 389 + 246 + 567
4023 8679 7761 3853 3030 7458
111 11 1 1 111 11
7. 2879 8. 8936 9. 3406 10. 8501 11. 7494 12. 3464

+ 352 + 957 + 3589 + 2673 +4761 + 3678
3231 9893 6995 11174 12255 7142
1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 111
13. 7649 14. 6832 15. 9452 16. 3764 17. 1388 18. 8501
+ 8463 +6945 +7902 +7902 38 3490
16112 13777 17354 11666 239 594
1 1 1 11 1 1 1 + 2784 + 4891
4449 17476
122 22
19. 7494 20. 3464 21. 1449 22. 9502 23.6491 24. 4462
96 2389 247 693 3479 593
2385 784 5937 8462 2845 6936
+ 3570 + 2754 +7461 + 794 + 6743 + 8931
13545 9381 15094 19451 19558 20922
131 222 2 12 2 21 1 2 1 2 21
Addition 3 page 19
1. 63377 2. 141603 3. 759127 4. 408033 5. 225145

6. 818207 7. 1025 291 8. 134 861
Addition 4 page 20
1. 28031 2. 17012 3. 42248 4. 72514 5. 107685

6. 109066 7. 107783 8. 100555
Addition 5 page 21
1. 41·76 2. 920·965 3. 325·433 4. 6807·366 5. 5504·797

6. 204·445 7. 1888·477 8. 763·379
Addition 6 page 22
1. 133·13 2. 114·714 3. 100·626 4. 313·28 5. 110·773

6. 46·621 7. 92·026 8. 911·845
206
Addition 7 page 23
1. 2. 3. 4.
1590 3567 5728 3567
+ 251 + 1745 + 723 +4913
1841 5312 6451 84 8 0
5. 6. 7. 8.
1 6 ·3 5 2 5 4· 7 2·5 7 3 1 9· 2 5
+ 3 ·2 6 + 7 4· 2 + 0·8 4 2 + 7 4· 3 6
1 9·6 1 3 2 1·5 3·4 1 5 9 3· 6 1
Addition 8 page 24
1. 57 + 21 = 78 2. 78 + 65 = 143
570 + 210 = 780 780 + 650 = 1430
5700 + 2100 = 7800 7800 + 6500 = 14 300
0·57 + 0·21 = 0·78 0·78 + 0·65 = 1·43
5·70 + 2·10 = 7·80 7·80 + 6·50 = 14·30
0·057 + 0·021= 0·078 0·078+0·065 = 0·143
3. 98 + 24 = 122 4. 56 + 75 = 131
980 + 240 = 1220 560 + 750 = 1310
9800 + 2400 = 12200 5600 + 7500 = 13100
0·98 + 0·24 = 1·22 0·56 + 0·75 = 1·31
9·80 + 2·40 = 12·20 5·60 + 7·50 = 13·10
0·098+ 0·024 = 0·122 0·056+0·075 = 0·131
Addition 9 page 25
1. 8200 2. 9800 3. 7700 4. 13800 5. 4200 6. 10700

7. 15000 8. 17100 9 12500 10. 14500 11. 13100 12. 9500
13. 18800 14. 2300 15. 4900 16. 4200 17. 1600 18. 7600
19. 2900 20. 6500 21. 4700 22. 13100 23. 14000 24 2100
Addition 10 page 26
1. 0·09 2. 0·09 3. 0·08 4. 0·08 5. 0·03 6. 0·07

7. 0·03 8. 0·09 9. 0·18 10. 1·07 11. 0·04 12. 0·3
13. 0·7 14. 0·8 15. 0·45 16. 0·54 17. 0·17 18. 0·8
19. 0·09 20. 0·88 21. 0·97 22. 0·44
Addition 11 page 27
1. 0·56 2. 0·92 3. 0·77 4. 0·38 5. 2·17 6. 2·44

7. 9·44 8. 8·28 9. 12·04 10. 1·872 11. 7·639 12. 2·146
13. 1·111 14. 12·16
207
Addition 12 page 28
1. 175 325 2. 250 100 3. 350 450

4. 150 250 425 5. 125 275 200
Addition 13 page 29
1. 7624 + 3957 = 7624 + 7 + 50 + 900 + 3000 = 11581
+7 +50 + 900 +3000
7624 7631 7681 8581 11581
2. 1357 + 297 = 1357 + 7 + 90 + 200 = 1654
+7 +90 + 200
1357 1364 1454 1654
3. 5724 + 562 = 5724 + 2 + 60 + 500 = 6286
+2 +60 + 500
5724 5726 5786 6 286
4. 7534 + 1582 = 7534 + 2 80 + 500 + 1000 = 9116
+ 2 +80 + 500 +1000
7534 7536 7616 8116 9116
208
Addition 14 page 30
1. 9241 + 5176 = 9241 + 6 + 70 + 100 + 5000 = 14417
+ 6 +70 + 100 +5000
9241 9247 9317 9417 14417
2. 4276 + 247 = 4276 + 7 + 40 + 200 = 4523

+7 +40 + 200
4276 4283 4323 4523
3. 3793 + 493 = 3793 + 90 + 400 = 4286

+ 3 +90 + 400
3793 3796 3886 4286
4. 5056 + 3873 = 5056 + 3 + 70 + 800 + 3000 = 8929

+ 3 +70 + 800 +3000
5056 5059 5129 5929 8929
Subtraction 1 page 31
1. 403-67= 3+30+300+3= 336
+3 +30 + 300 +3
67 70 100 400 403

2. 309-94= 6+200+9= 215
+6 + 200 +9
94 100 300 309
3. 713-83= 7+10+600+13= 630

+7 +10 + 600 +13
83 90 100 700 713

4. 521-78= 2+20+400+21=443
+2 +20 + 400 +21
78 80 100 500 521
209
41 8 1 41 6121 3 1 81 71 5181
1. 5697 2. 5134 3. 7634 4. 4494 5. 2845 6. 6793
- 749 - 623 - 805 - 865 - 783 - 985
4948 4511 6829 3629 2062 5808
1 9 1 1
31 5 21 21 1 7 1 011 5 61
7. 2942 8. 8634 9. 3049 10. 8467 11. 1123 12. 4678
- 836 - 459 - 2457 - 6734 - 1034 - 2489
2106 8175 592 1733 89 2189
1 1 1
6 2 41 7 2 61 2 101 4 151 2 1 71421
13. 7356 14. 8469 15. 8374 16. 8312 17. 56345 18. 98534
- 4378 -7356 - 4286 - 4295 - 7891 - 34697
2978 1113 4088 4017 48454 63837
1 1 1 9
15 31 4 21351 8111 11 1 716 1 8 1 411
19. 16474 20. 53464 21. 89321 22. 12567 23. 23870 24. 90501
- 7891 -34897 - 6712 - 7834 - 12671 - 67232
8583 18567 82609 4733 11199 23269
1. 3388 2. 556 3. 59587 4. 37844 5. 71587 6. 11032

7. 804479 8. 25793
1. 21·999 2. 644·99 3. 420·36 4. 6613·134 5. 667·987

6. 77·676 7. 116·835 8. 783·585
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
3290 5324 6327 8 6 19 22·17
- 538 - 3370 - 2683 -5023 5·39
2752 1954 3644 3596 16·78
6. 7. 8.
621· 6 6· 3 7 2 49·16
- 275· 9 - 5· 1 3 4 -24·48
345· 7 1·2 3 8 24·68
210
1. 87 - 25 = 62 2. 74 - 35 = 39 3. 92-37 = 55 4. 76-29= 47
870 - 250 = 620 740 -350 =390 920-370 = 550 760-290=470
8700 - 2500 = 6200 7400 -3500 =3900 9200-3700=5500 7600-2900=4700
0·87 - 0·25 = 0·62 0·74 -0·35 =0·39 0·92-0·37=0·55 0·76-0·29=0·47
8·70 - 2·50 = 6·2 7·4 -3·5 =3·9 9·2- 3·7=5·5 7·6-2·9=4·7
0·087 - 0·025=0·062 0·074 - 0·035=0·039 0·092-0·37=0·055 0·076-0·029=0·047
1. 8700 - 6000 = 6100 2. 6300 -5400 = 900 3. 5800 - 2700 = 3100

4. 8300 - 5800 = 2500 5. 7300 - 2900 = 4400 6. 2900 -2200 = 700
7. 9600 - 3700 = 5900 8. 9500 - 7700 = 1800 9. 6400 – 4900 = 1500
10. 11700 - 8700 = 3000 11. 12400 - 3800 = 8600 12. 22800 – 11700 =11100
13. 19200 - 15600 = 3600 14. 9600 – 6200 = 3400 15. 7400 – 4700 = 2700
16. 9400 – 1800 = 7600 17. 2400 – 500 = 1900 18. 5500 – 1800 = 3700
19. 11000 – 4300 = 6700 20. 8200 – 3500 = 4700 21. 18700 – 9500 = 9200
22. 7400 – 700 = 6700 23. 6600 – 2800 = 3800 24. 9800 – 5900 = 3900
1. 0·7 2. 0·1 3. 0·15 4. 0·72 5. 0·43 6. 0·24

7. 5·07 8. 2·18 9. 1·68 10. 0·93 11. 6·985 12. 0·016
13. 1·028 14. 4·211
1. -1·5, 1·5 2. 3·5, -4·5 ` 3. -8·8, 3·2 4. -1·5, -1·0

5. 1·75, 2·5
Multiplication 1 page 40
1. 560 2. 78 3. 2360 4. 6000 5. 39120 6. 528910

7. 130 8. 26890 9. 2400 10. 1400 11. 78900 12. 40000
13. 451000 14. 4681300 15. 229600 16. 3589100 17. 10 18. 3700
19. 10 20. 9900 21. 50 22. 10 23. 12400 24. 10
1. 100, 4500 2. 100, 8900 3. 1000, 24000 4. 100, 32100

5. 1000, 90000 6. 1000, 305000 7. × 10 8. × 100
9. ×10 10. × 1000 11. × 100 12. × 1000
211
1. 550 2. 1200 3. 1450 4. 2500 5. 1800

6. 500 7. 400 8. 1250 9. 850 10. 1200
1. 224 2. 352 3. 240 4. 512 5. 672

6. 144 7. 336 8. 360 9. 1200 10. 1008
1. a. 182 b. 104 c. 234 2. a. 192 b. 320 c. 512

3. a. 192 b. 336 c. 432
1. (30 × 3) + (7 × 3) = 90 + 21 = 111 2. (60 ×4) +(5×4) = 240 + 20 = 260

3. (40 × 7) + (3 × 7) = 280 + 21 = 301 4. (50 ×8) +(9×8) = 400 + 72 = 472
5. (70 × 9) + (6 × 9) = 630 + 54 = 684 6. (80 ×6) +(7×6) = 480 + 42 = 522
7. (50 × 7) + (8 × 7) = 350 + 56 = 406 8. (70 ×8) +(9×8) = 560 + 72 = 632
1. (60 × 6) + (5 × 6) = 360 + 30 = 390 2. (40 ×9) +(5×9) = 360 + 45 = 405

3. (70 × 7) + (2 × 7) = 490 + 14 = 504 4. (40 ×9) +(9×9) = 360 + 81 = 441
5. (60 × 8) + (7 × 8) = 480 + 56 = 536 6. (50 ×6) +(4×6) = 300 + 24 = 324
7. (90 × 7) + (8 × 7) = 630 + 56 = 686 8. (70 ×8) +(3×8) = 560 + 24 = 584
1. 7 2. 4 3. 3 4. 6 5. 7 6. 6
7. 7 8. 8 9. 76 10. 82 11. 95 12. 77
13. 27 14. 28 15. 78
1. 6 × 49 = (6 × 50) - 6 = 300 - 6 = 294 2. 4 × 49 = (4 × 50)-4 = 200-4 = 196

3. 15 × 49 = (15 × 50)-15 = 750-15 = 735 4. 8 × 49 = (8×50)-8 = 400-8 =392
5. 26 × 49 = (26 × 50)-26 = 1300-26 =1274 6. 33×49 = (33×50)-33 =1650-33 = 1617
7. 49×49 = (49×50) -49 = 2500-49 =2401 8. 94 ×49= (94×50)-94 = 4700-94 =4606
1. 5 × 51= (5 × 50) + 5 = 250 + 5 = 255 2. 7 × 51 = (7 × 50) + 7= 350 + 7 = 357

3. 9 × 51= (9 × 50) + 9 = 450 + 9 = 459 4. 12 ×51=(12×50) +12 =600 +12 = 612
5. 24×51=(24 × 50)+24=1200 + 24 =1224 6. 36×51= (36×50)+36=1800+36 =1836
7. 78×51= (78×50)+78 =3900 +78 =3978 8. 53×51= (53×50)+53= 2650+53 = 2703
212
1. 465 × 5 = 400 60 5 = 2325

2000 300 25
5
2. 748 × 6 = 700 40 8 = 4488

4200 240 48
6
3. 734 × 3 = 700 30 4 = 2202

2100 90 12
3
4. 876 × 9 = 800 70 6 = 7884

7200 630 54
9
5. 978 × 8 = 900 70 8 =7824

8
7200 560 64
1. 2461 × 4 = 2000 400 60 1 = 9844

8000 1600 240 4
4
2. 3255 × 5 = 3000 200 50 5 = 16275

15000 1000 250 25
5
3. 6328 × 3 = 6000 300 20 8 = 18984

18000 900 60 24
3
4. 1289 × 7 = 1000 200 80 9 = 9023

7000 1400 560 63
7
5. 4196 × 8 = 4000 100 90 6 = 33568

32000 800 720 48
8
213
1. 4256 × 3 = 4000 200 50 6 = 12768

12000 600 150 18
3
2. 3728 × 6 = 3000 700 20 8 = 22368

18000 4200 120 48
6
3. 6146 × 7 = 6000 100 40 6 = 43022

42000 700 280 42
7
4. 4578 × 9 = 4000 500 70 8 = 41202

36000 4500 630 72
9
5. 7552 × 8 = 7000 500 50 2 = 60416

56000 4000 400 16
8
214
1. 126×5 125 × 5 = 600 2. 756 × 4 750 ×4 = 3000
126 756
× 5 × 4
500 (100×5) 2800 (700×4)
100 ( 20 ×5) 200 ( 50×4)
+ 30 ( 6 ×5) + 24 ( 6×4)
630 (126×5) 3024 (756×4)
3. 453x5 450 × 5 = 2250 4. 691 × 6 700 × 6 = 4200
453 691
× 8 × 6
3200 (400×8) 3600 (600×6)
400 ( 50 ×8) 540 ( 90×6)
+ 24 ( 3 ×8) + 6 ( 1×6)
3624 (453×8) 4146 (691×6)
5. 728×9 720 10 = 7200 6. 847 × 8 850 × 8 = 3400
728 847
× 9 × 4
6300 (700 ×9) 6400 (800×8)
180 ( 20 ×9) 320 ( 40×8)
+ 72 ( 8 ×5) + 56 ( 7×8)
6552 (728×5) 6776 (847×8)
215
1. 1526 × 5 1500 × 5 = 7500 2. 2715 × 3 2700 × 3 = 8100
1526 2715
× 5 × 3
5000 (1000 ×5) 6000 (2000×3 )
2500 ( 500 ×5) 2100 ( 700×3 )
+ 100 ( 20 ×5) + 30 ( 10×3 )
30 ( 6 ×5) 15 ( 3×5 )
7630 8145 (2715×3)
3. 3642 × 5 3500 × 5 = 17500 4. 7367 × 3 7300 × 3 = 22000
3642 7367
× 5 × 3
15000 (3000 ×5) 21000 (7000 ×3 )
3000 ( 600 ×5) 900 ( 300 ×3 )
+ 200 ( 40 ×5) + 180 ( 60 ×3 )
10 ( 2 ×5) 21 ( 7 ×3)
18210 22101 (7367 ×3)
5. 4318 × 7 4000 × 7 = 28000 6. 6967 × 8 7000 × 8 = 56000
4318 6967
× 7 × 8
28000 (4000 ×7) 48000 (6000 ×8)
2100 ( 300 ×7) 7200 ( 900 ×8)
+ 70 ( 10 ×7) + 480 ( 60 ×8)
56 ( 8 ×7) 56 ( 7 ×8)
30226 55736 (6967 ×8)
1. 597 2. 736 3. 268 4. 947 5. 783 6. 937

× 6 × 6 × 6 × 8 × 7 × 6
3582 4416 1608 7576 5481 5622
54 23 44 35 52 24
1. 4895 2. 6309 3. 1297 4. 3437 5. 4779 6. 9786

× 6 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 × 8
29370 25236 6485 20622 33453 78288
5 53 1 3 143 224 556 664
216
1. 18904 2. 13390 3. 22074 4. 31302
1. 8·26 × 4 (8 ×4)= 32 2. 4·81 × 5 (5×5)=25

8·00 × 4 = 32·00 4·00 ×5 = 20·00
0·20 × 4 = 0·80 0·80 × 5 = 4·0
0·06 × 4 = 0·24 0·01 × 5 = 0·05
33·04 24·05
3. 5·17 × 6 (5×6)= 30 4. 6·35 × 4 (6×4)=24

5·00 ×6 = 30·00 6·00 × 4 = 24·00
0·10 × 6 = 0·60 0·30 × 4 = 1·20
0·07 ×6 = 0·42 0·05 × 4 = 0·20
31·02 25·40
5. 6·84 × 7 (7×7)=49 6. 9·68 × 8 (10×8)=80

6·00 × 7 = 42·00 9·00 × 8 = 72·00
0·80 × 7 = 05·60 0·60 × 8 = 4·80
0·04 × 7 = 00·28 0·08 × 8 = 0·64
47·88 77·44
1. 7·54 ×7 (8 × 7 )=56 2. 9·78 × 6 (10×6) = 60

7·00 × 7 = 49·00 9·00 × 6 = 54·00
0·50 × 7 = 03·50 0·70 × 6 = 4·20
0·04 × 7 = 00·28 0·08 × 6 = 0·48
52·78 58·68
3 6·05 × 8 (6 × 8 )= 48 4. 5·73 × 9 (6 × 8) = 48
6·00 × 8 = 48·00 5·00 × 9 = 45·00
0·05 × 8 = 00·40 0·70 × 9 = 06·30
48·40 0·03 × 9 = 0·27
51·57
5. 12·24 × 3 (12 ×3)=36 6. 24·72 × 4 (25×4) = 100
12·00 × 3 = 36·00 24·00 × 4 = 96·00
0·20 × 3 = 00·60 00·70 × 4 = 02·80
0·04 × 3 = 00·12 00·02 × 4 = 00·08
36·72 98·88
7. 16·82 × 5 (17 ×5)=85 8. 23·06 × 6 (236)=138

16·00 × 5 = 80·00 23·00 × 6 = 138·00
00·80 × 5 = 4·00 00·06 × 6 = 00·36
00·02 × 5 = 0·10 138·36
84.10
217
1. 150 2. 177 3. 200 4. 340 5. 500 6. 450 7. 400 8. 600
1. 476 × 15 =
4760
× 400 70 6 =
+ 2380
105 4000 700 60 7140
11
0 2000 350 30
5
2. 694 × 24 =
13880
× 600 90 4 =
+ 2776
20 12000 1800 80 16656
0 11
4 2400 360 16
3. 829 × 37 =
24870
× 800 20 9 =
+ 5803
305 24000 600 270 30673
11
0 5600 140 63
7
4. 497 × 68 =
29820
× 400 90 7 =
+ 3976
60 24000 5400 420 33796
0 11
8 3200 720 56
218
1. 3472 × 25 =
69440
× 3000 400 70 2 =
+ 17360
20 60000 8000 1400 40 86800
1 1
0 15000 2000 350 10
5
2. 6193 × 32 =
185790
× 6000 100 90 3 =
+ 12386
30 180000 3000 2700 90 11
198176
11
02 00
12000 200 180 6
3. 3831 × 53 =
191550
× 3000 800 30 1 =
+ 11493
50 150000 40000 1500 50 11
203043
1 11
3 009000 2400 90 3
4. 8456 × 24 =
169120
× 8000 400 50 6 =
+ 33824
20 160000 8000 1000 120 11
202944
11
0
4 00
32000 1600 200 24
219
1. 345 × 35 = 12075
3 4 5
× 3 5
( 3 0 0 × 3 5 ) 1 0 5 0 0
5
( 4 0 × 3 5 ) 1 4 0 0
( 5 × 3 5 ) 1 7 5
1 2 0 7 5
`
1 11
2. 746 × 43 = 32078
7 4 6
× 4 3
( 7 0 0 × 4 3 ) 3 0 1 0 0
5
( 4 0 × 4 3 ) 1 7 2 0
( 6 × 4 3 ) 2 5 8
3 2 0 7 8
220
1. 262 × 42 = 11004
2 6 2
× 4 2
2
( 2 0 0 × 4 2 ) 8 4 0 0
( 6 0 × 4 2 ) 2 5 2 0
( 2 × 4 2 ) 8 4
1 1 0 0 4
1 1
2. 756 × 36 = 27216
7 5 6
× 3 6
2
( 7 0 0 × 3 6 ) 2 5 2 0 0
( 5 0 × 3 6 ) 1 8 0 0
( 6 × 3 6 ) 2 1 6
2 7 2 1 6
3. 534 × 65 = 34710
5 3 4
× 6 5
2
( 5 0 0 × 6 5 ) 3 2 5 0 0
( 3 0 × 6 5 ) 1 9 5 0
( 4 × 6 5 ) 2 6 0
3 4 7 1 0
1 1
1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5 5. 7 6. 5 7. 8 8. 5
221
Factors and Multiples 1 page 66
1. 18 1,2,3,6,9,18 2. 40 1, 2,4,5,8,10,20,40 3. 64 1,2,4,8, 16,32 64
4. 20 1,2,4,5,10,20 5. 36 1,2, 3,4, 6, 9,12, 18
6. 48 1,2,4,6,812,16,24,48 7. 24 1,2,4,6,8,12,24
Answers include:
8. 12 × 15 12 × 3 5, 15 × 6 × 2, 15 × 3 × 4 = 180
9. 16 × 12 16 × 3 × 4, 16 × 2 × 6, 12 × 4 × 4 = 192
10. 24 × 18 6 × 4 × 9 × 2, 12 × 2 × 9 × 2, 6 × 4 × 3 × 6 = 432
11.33 × 16 33 × 4 × 4, 33 × 8 × 2, 16 × 11 × 3 = 528
12. 27 × 18 27 × 9 × 2, 27 × 3 × 6, 18 × 3 × 9 = 486
13. 25 × 16 25 × 4 × 4, 25 × 2 × 8, 16 × 5 × 5 = 400
14. 24 × 25 24 × 5 × 5, 25 × 8 × 3, 25 × 6 × 4 = 600
222

1 1 1
2 1 2 2
3 1 3 2
4 1 2 4 3
5 1 5 2
6 1 2 3 6 4
7 1 7 9 2
8 1 2 4 8 4
9 1 3 9 3
10 1 2 5 10 4
11 1 11 2
12 1 2 3 4 6 12 6
13 1 13 2
14 1 2 7 14 4
15 1 3 5 15 4
16 1 2 4 8 16 5
17 1 17 2
18 1 2 3 6 9 18 6
19 1 19 2
20 1 2 4 5 10 20 6
223

21 1 3 7 21 4
22 1 2 11 22 4
23 1 23 2
24 1 2 3 4 6 8 12 24 8
25 1 5 25 3
26 1 2 13 26 4
27 1 3 9 27 4
28 1 2 4 7 14 28 6
29 1 29 2
30 1 2 3 5 6 10 15 30 8
31 1 31 2
32 1 2 4 8 16 32 6
33 1 3 11 33 4
34 1 2 17 34 4
35 1 5 7 35 4
36 1 2 3 4 6 9 12 18 36 9
37 1 37 2
38 1 2 19 38 4
39 1 3 13 39 4
40 1 2 4 5 8 10 20 40 8
41 1 41 2
42 1 2 3 6 7 14 21 42 8
43 1 43 2
44 1 2 4 11 22 44 6
45 1 3 5 9 15 45 6
224
1. a. 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 b. Prime numbers
2. 9 25 3. Odd Square numbers
1. Composite numbers 2. 13 31 17 71 19 91 37 73
3. 845 ends in 5 so it is divisible by 5 a prime number is only divisible by 1 or itself.
4. 266 is an even number a prime number is always odd.
5. Examples such as 23 12 14 16 25
1. 2 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 3 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
2. 5 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50 4 4, 8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40
3 3 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30 9 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72,81, 90
4. 5 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50 7 7, 14,21,28,35, 42, 49,56, 63, 70
5. 4 4, 8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40 10 10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100
6. 6 6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48,54,60 9 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72,81, 90
1. 6 6, 12,18,24,30,36,42,48,54,60 2. 3 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30
3 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30 6 6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48,54,60
5 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50 8 8,16,24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80
3. 5 5,10,15,20.25,30,35,40,45,50 4. 4 4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40
6 6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48,54,60, 6 6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48,54,60
10 10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100 9 9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81,90
5. 9 9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81,
8 , 8,16,24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80
12 12,24,36,48,60,72,84,96,108,120
225
1. 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 2. 30
3. . 42, 84, 126
4. 72 5. 28 days 6. 90 beads
1. 13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78, 91, 104 2. 84
3. Answers include 305, 310, 315, 320, 325, 330, 335, 340, 345, 350
4. a. 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250
b. They all end in 25, 50, 75 or 00
5. 11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99,110,121,132,143,154,165,176,187,198, 209, 220,
231,242,253,264,275
Division 1 page 75
1. 24 2. 369 3. 13 4. 34 5. 450 6. 4670

7. 123 8. 7820 9. 66 10. 4 11. 23 12. 1
13. 67 14. 923 15. 22 16. 546 17. 10 18. 9
19. 10 20. 56 21. 4300 22. 10 23. 12 24. 100
Division 2 page 76
1. 100, 4 2. 100, 45 3. 1000, 9 4. 100, 800 5. 100, 9.34

6. 1000 3.215 7. 1000, 0.456 8. ÷10 9. ÷100 10. ÷10
11. ÷100 12. ÷1000 13. ÷1000
Division 3 page 77
1. 32 1,2,4,8,16,32 2. 25 1, 2,5,25 3. 48 1,2,3,4,8,16,24,48
4. 54 1, 2,3,6,9,27,54 5. 60 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,30,60
6. 100 1,2,4,5,10,25,50,100 7. 108 1, 2, 3,4,6,9,12,18,27,54,108
Answers include:
8. 168 ÷ 12 (168÷3)÷4, (168÷6) ÷2,(84÷12)+(84÷12)=14

9. 180 ÷ 15 (180÷3)÷5, (180÷5) ÷3, (90÷15)+(90÷15)= 12
10. 60 ÷ 15 (60÷3)÷5, (60÷5) ÷3, (30÷15)+(30÷15)= 4
11. 120 ÷ 24 (120÷6)÷4, (120÷12) ÷2, (120÷8) ÷3= 5
12. 800 ÷ 16 (800÷8)÷2, (800÷4) ÷4, (400÷16)+(400÷16)= 50
13. 108 ÷ 27 (108÷3)÷9, (108÷9) ÷3, (54÷27)+(54÷27)= 4
14. 390 ÷ 15 (180÷3)÷5, (180÷5) ÷3, (90÷15)+(90÷15)= 12
226
Division 4 page 78
1. √ 2. √ 3. √ 4. × 5. √ 6. √ 7. × 8. √
9. × 10. × 11. √ 12. √ 13. × 14. √ 15. × 16. √
Division 5 page 79
1. 246 ÷ 4 ~ 240 ÷ 4 = 60 2. 566÷5 ~ 550 ÷ 5 = 110

2
61 4 113 15
4 246 5 566
240 (60 × 4) 550 ( 110 × 5)
6 16
4 ( 1 ×× 4) 15 ( 3 × 5 )
2 1
1 1
Answer 61 2 Answer 113 5
3. 294 ÷5 ~ 290 ÷ 5 = 58 4. 451÷7 ~420 ÷ 7 = 60

4 3
58 5 64 7
5 294 7 451
290 ( 58 ×5 ) 420 ( 60 ×7)
4 31
28 ( 4 × 7 )
3
4 3
Answer 58 5 Answer 64 7
Division 6 page 80
1. 149 ÷ 7 ~ 140 ÷ 7 = 20 Answer 21 7

2
2. 325 ÷ 6 ~~ 300 ÷ 6 = 50 Answer 54 6

1
3. 230 ÷ 6 ~ 180 ÷ 6 = 30 Answer 38 3

1
4. 259 ÷ 5 ~~ 250 ÷ 5 = 50 Answer 51 45
5. 748 ÷ 9 ~ 720 ÷ 9 = 80 Answer 83 9

1
685 ÷ 7 ~
~ 6
6.. 630 ÷ 7 = 90 Answer 97 7
227
Division 7 page 81
1. 46·2 ~ 42 ÷ 7 = 6 2. 11·75 ÷ 5 ~ 10 ÷ 5 =2
6·6 2·35
7 46·2 5 11·75
42 (6 × 7) 10 (2 × 5)
4·2 ( 0·6 ×7) 1·75
Answer 6·6 1·5 (0·3 × 5)
0·25 (0·05 × 5)
Answer 2·35
3. 25·9 ÷2 ~ 24 ÷ 2 = 12 4. 18·9 ÷ 9 ~ 2
12·95 2·1
2 25·9 9 189
24 ( 12 × 2) 18 ( 2×9)
1·9 0·9 (0·1 × 9)
1·8 ( 0·9 × 2 )
0· 10 (0·05 × 2)
Answer 12·95 Answer 2·1
Division 8 page 82
1. 84·6 ÷ 9 ~ 9 2. 32·5 ÷ 5 ~
~ 30 ÷ 5 =6
9·4 6·5
9 84·6 5 32·5
81·0 ( 9 × 9) 30 ( 6 × 5)
3·6 (0·4 ×9) 2·5 (0·5 × 5)
3. 47·4 ÷ 5 ~ 45 ÷ 5 = 9 4. 24·72 ÷ 2 ~ 24 ÷ 2 =12

9·48 12·36
5 47·4 2 24·72
45·0 ( 9 × 5) 24 ( 12 × 2 )
2·4 0·72 (0·36 × 2)
2·0 ( 0·4 × 5 )
0·40 (0·08 × 5)
5. 28·2 ÷ 6 ~ 24÷6= 4 6. 60·8 ÷ 8 ~ 56 ÷ 8 = 7

4·7 7·6
6 28·2 8 60·80
24 ( 4 × 6) 56 ( 7 × 8)
4·2 ( 0·7 ×6) 4·8 (0·6 × 8)
228
Division 9 page 83
1. 2156 123 470 140 678 467 998 1002 771 43

2. 12 66 94 104 236 126 282 398 448 732 512
3. 1025 1660 3450 36 775 240 900 3335 11175 45
6700 385 67 450 24 200 6590 1100 750 6648 175
4. 6800 216 4256 444 816 612 2680 3156 796
Division 10 page 84
1. a. yes b. no c. yes
2. yes Half of 864 is 432 which is divisible by 4.
3. yes 3500 ends in 00 so it is divisible by 25.
4. no 86 is not divisible by 4.
Division 11 page 85
1. 6500 219 4250 445 805 610 2681 3156 790

2. 68 99 123 672 560 742 919 678 145 252 2106 178 471 142 6765
465 981 1002 771 43
3. 69 72 94 1242 236 99 282 398 448 732 512
4. 68 900 609 504 112 799 75 810 702 333
Division 12 page 86
1. Answers include 302, 304, 306, 308, 312,314 398

2. Answers include 1505, 1510, 1515,1520, 1525 1995
3. Answers include 603, 606, 609, 612, 615,618 699
4. Answers include 906, 912, 918, 924, 930,936 1194
5. Answers include 2004,2008,2012,2016, 2024 2096
6. Answers include 1503,1512,1521,1530, 1539 1998
7. Answers include 1608,1616,1624,1632, 1640 1992
8. Answers include 410, 420, 430, 440, 450,460 790
9. Answers include 1008, 1017, 1026, 1035,1044 1395
10. Answers include 704, 712, 720, 728, 736,744 996
Division 13 page 87
1. 38 74 2. 89 53 3. 48 93 4. 79 40 5. 36 92
Division 14 page 88
1. 150 2. 366 3. 270 4. 125 5. 425 6. 400

7. 762 8. 500
Division 15 page 89
1. 437 ÷ 19 ~ 440 ÷ 20 = 22 Answer 23

2. 648 ÷ 24 ~ 650 ÷ 25 = 26 Answer 27
229
3. 459 ÷ 17 ~ 459 ÷ 17 = 30 Answer 27
4. 546 ÷ 14 ~~ 540 ÷ 15 = 36 Answer 39
5. 522 ÷ 29 ~ 510 ÷ 30 = 17 Answer 18
6. 663 ÷ 13 ~ 660 ÷ 10 = 66 Answer 51
Multiplication and Division 1 page 90
1. £24 2. Brighton 3. £20 4. £40 5. £68 £70
1. 4 + 8 7 + 6 = (4 + 8) × 7 + 6 = 12 × 7 + 6 = 90
=4 +( 8 × 7) + 6 = 56 + 4 + 6 = 66
=4 + 8 × (7 + 6) = 13 × 8 + 4 = 108
=(4 + 8) × (7 + 6) = 12 × 13 = 156
2. 64 ÷ 8 × 4 × 3 =(64 ÷ 8) × 4 × 3 = 8 × 4 × 3 = 96
=64 ÷ (8 × 4) × 3 = 64 ÷32 ×3 = 6
3. 100 ÷ 5 × 5 +4 =(100 ÷ 5) × 5 + 4 = 20 × 5 + 4 = 104
=100 ÷ (5 × 5) + 4 = 100 ÷ 25 + 4 = 8
=(100 ÷ 5) × (5 + 4) = 20 × 9 = 180
4. 56 ÷ 4 × 2 × 7 =(56 ÷ 4) × 2 × 7 = 14 × 2 × 7 = 196
=56 ÷ (4 × 2) × 7 = 56 ÷ 8 ×7 = 49
=56 ÷ (4 × 2 × 7) = 56 ÷ 56 = 1
5. 3 + 7 5 + 6 =(3 + 7 ) × 5 + 6 = 10 × 5 + 6 = 56
=3 + (7 × 5) + 6 = 35 + 3 + 6 = 44
=3 + 7 × (5 + 6) = 11 × 7 + 3 = 80
=(3 + 7) × (5 + 6 )= 10 × 11 = 110
1. 56 – 24 ÷ 8 = (56 – 24) ÷ 8 = 32 ÷ 8 = 4
2. 48 + 15 ÷ 3 + 7 =48 + (15 ÷ 3) + 7 = 48 + 5 + 7 = 60
3. 13 × 4 × 2 - 20 =(13 × 4) × 2 - 20 = 52 × 2 -20 = 84
4. 56 ÷ 8 + 6 = 56 ÷ (8 + 6) = 56 ÷ 14 = 4
5. 47 - 11 × 12 ÷ 3 =(47 – 11) × 12 ÷ 3 = 36 × 12 ÷ 3 = 144
6. 7 × 7 + 9 × 3 = (7 × 7) + ( 9 × 3) = 49 + 27 = 76
7. 13 + 7 × 14 -9 = (13 + 7) × (14 -9) = 20 × 5 = 100
8. 14 + 6 × 9 + 32 =14 + (6 × 9) + 32 = 54 + 32 +14 = 100
9. 26 + 24 × 16÷8 =(26 + 24) × (16÷8) = 50 × 2 = 100
10. 28 × 2 – 31 × 4 = (28 × 2) – 31 × 4 =( 56 -31) × 4 =100
11. 56 ÷ 2 + 8 × 9 =(56 ÷2) + ( 8 × 9) = 28 + 72 =100
12. 5 × 12 × 4-28 =5 × (12 × 4) – 28 = (48 -28) ×5 = 100
1. 27 2. 29 3. 6 4. 8 5. 41 6. 26 7. 61 8. 33 9. 32
10. 97 11. 10 12. 13 13. 5 14. 55 15. 230 16. 18 17. 1952 18. 79
19. 40 20. 288
230
1. 900 2. 350 3. 390 4. 100 5. 755 6. 250

7. 500 8. 201
Fractions and Decimals 1 page 95
A 1 4 3 1
3 37
1. 1 8 2. 2 6 3. 2 9 4. 1 5 5. 2 8 6. 1100
1 1
7. 1 19 8. 7 4
B 215 31 43 37 26 315
1. 100 2. 12 3. 10 4. 8 5. 9 6. 100

1 1 1 1 1
1
1. 2 is three times 6 2. 3
is twice 6 3. 2 is six times 12
1 1
4. 2 is four times 8

1 1 1 1 1
1
1. 2 is twice 4
2. 4 is three times 12 3. 5 is twice 10
1 1
4. 4 is four times 16
1. ½ 2. ¼ 3. ⅜

1 2 3 9 18 11 3 9 10
1. 6 5 4 2. 6 10 7 3. 2 8 7

1 3 7 5 6 3
1. 4 2. 4
3. 10 4. 9 5. 50 6. 5
1
1 3 1 2 3
7. 2 8. 3 9. 5 10. 6 11. 7 12. 8

14 10 6 8 10 14
1. 18 2. 18 3. 8 4. 10 5. 12 6. 20
1
3 3 9 3 7
7. 3 8. 8 9. 10 10. 20 11. 7 12. 18
231
1. 15 12 8 = 2 6 3 2. 3 5 4 = 1 2 5
20 20 20 5 10 4 6 6 6 2 3 6
3. 6 3 4 = 1 2 1 4. 3 6 4 = 1 1 1
18 18 18 6 9 3 12 12 12 4 3 2
5. 6 7 4 = 1 3 7 6. 12 21 20 = 2 2 7
8 8 8 2 4 8 30 30 30 5 3 10
7. 7 4 6 = 2 1 7 8. 16 21 14 = 1 4 3
18 18 18 9 3 18 28 28 28 2 7 4
9. 15 6 16 = 6 5 2
24 24 24 24 8 3
1. 3 + 4 = 7 2. 5 + 4= 9 3. 3 +2 = 5
12 12 12 20 20 20 6 6 6
4. 1 + 6= 7 5. 5 + 3= 8 6. 7 +2 = 9
9 9 9 12 12 12 10 10 10
7. 9 + 8= 17 8. 5 + 12 = 17
20 20 20 18 18 18
1. 20 + 19 = 15 2. 4 + 7 = 1 3. 8 + 9 = 5
24 24 1 24 10 10 1 10 12 12 1 12
12 5 3 7 9 4 9 10 4
4. 14 + 14
= 1 14
5. 12 + 12 = 1 12 6. 15
+ 15
= 1 15
9 8 7 17 6 3
7. 10 + 10 = 1 10 8. 20 + 20 = 1 20
1. 6 - 3 = 3 2. 2 - 1 = 1 3. 4 - 1 = 3 = 1 4. 3 - 2 = 1
10 10 10 4 4 4 6 6 6 2 4 4 4
5. 9 - 6 = 3 6. 5 - 4 = 1 7. 7 - 6 = 1 8. 9 - 8 =1
10 10 10 12 12 12 10 10 10 12 12 12
232
1. 5 - 4 = 1 2. 8 - 3= 5 1 3. 8 -3 = 5
6 6 6 10 10 10 or 2 12 12 12
4. 7 - 2 = 5 5. 11 - 9 = 2 1 6. 13 - 6 = 7
8 8 8 12 12 12 or 6 15 15 15
7. 9 - 6 = 4 2 8. 19 - 15 = 4 1
10 10 10 or 5 20 20 20 or 5
Fractions and decimals 13 page 107

2 1 1 1 3
1. 112 2. 110 3. 12 4. 28 5. 28
10 5 22
6. 115 7. 1 20 8. 24

1 1 1 1 4 1
1. 2. 8 3. 16 4. 3 5. 15 6. 6
6
61 1 1 1
1. 1 2. 1 3. 20 4. 5. 6.
15 9 4 18 10
1. £34 2. 84 3. 14 4. 140 5. 36km 6. 69
1. £6 2. 72 3. 60cm 4. 1290g 5. 414 6. 28ml 7. 570k
1. 1·5 2. 0 ·9 3. 2·5 4. 3 ·5 5. 0·3 6. 0·75

7. 0·95 8. 1·58 9. 0·07 10. 3·40 11. 0·350 12. 0·750
13. 1·250 14. 0·568
1. 0·50 2. 0·25 3. 0·10 4. 0·20 5. 0·75 6. 0·33 7. 0·17 8. 0·01

9. 0·13 10. 0·83 11. 0·88 12. 0·80

8 15 46 258 257 1634
1. 10 2. 100 3. 100 4. 100 5. 1000 6. 1000
7. 1·46 8. 0·24 9. 0·129 10. 0·937 11. 1·256 12. 0·078
233
A.
1. 1·6 2. 0·7 3. 2·1 4. 3 ·1 5. 1·2 6. 3 ·0
7. 2·7 8. 3·4 9. 9·9 10. 8 ·3
B
1. 1·09 2. 1·76 3. 2·85 4. 4·11 5. 1·28 6. 13·04
7. 4·84 8. 3·81 9. 9·08 10. 5·43 11. 6·93 12. 12·26
13. 12·58 14. 25·38
A.
1. 0·2 2. 0 ·6 3. 3·1 4. 4·3 5. 5·9 6. 0·9
7. 2·1 8. 1 ·9 9. 2·6 10. 0 ·7
B
1. 2·41 2. 2·89 3. 7·98 4. 1·09 5. 0·88 6. 7·18
7. 5·81 8. 0·25 9. 5·02 10. 1·51 11. 0·48 12. 2·88
13. 0·28 14. 2·76
1. 2·13 2·15 2·28 2·75 2·78 2·96 2. 6·09 6·2 6·23 6·24 6·5 6·61
3. 38·01 38·02 38·12 38·13 38·30 38·34 4. 1·004 1·04 1·041 1·14 1·4 1·44
5. 0·001 0·017 0·111 0·17 0·701 0·710
A.
1. 1·8 2. 3 ·5 3. 7·4 4. 14·4 5. 39 6. 21·6
7. 24·8 8. 34·8 9. 30·6 10. 62·4
B
1. 14·12 2. 8·75 3. 18·96 4. 20·64 5. 10·36 6. 19·02
7. 36·7 8. 14·88 9. 36·42 10. 61·92 11. 16·2 12. 68·46
13. 78·21 14. 48·48
A.
1. 4·15 2. 4 ·3 3. 6·4 4. 3 ·4 5. 5·9 6. 2 ·3
7. 2·6 8. 4 ·3 9. 1·5 10. 3 ·6
B
1. 18·02 2. 2·34 3. 6·12 4. 3·12 5. 4·62 6. 7·21
7. 2·97 8. 1·36 9. 1·69 10. 0·38 11. 5·68 12. 4·49
13. 2·38 14. 0·46
234
24 30 1 9 1
3
1. 100 2 100 3.. 10 4. 10 5. 4 6. 6. 4
2 1 3 7
7. 12% 10 4 35% 0.4 8. 0·54 59% 60% 4 8
9. 1 0·35 40% 50% 4 10. 17 0 0·89 9 0·98 99%

3 6 20 10
11. 50% 12. 25% 13. 36% 14. 88%
1. £150 £75 2. £34 £17 3. £45 £22·5 4. £7 £28

5. £70 £280 6. £2·60 £10.4 7. £2·75 £13·75 8. £20 £10
9. £7 £3·5 10. £6·60 £39·60 11. £5·40 £32·40 12. £7·80 £70·20
2.17 17 217% 17 1.17 117%

2 100 1 100
1 24
0.2 5 20% 25 0.96 96%
1 7
0.05 20 5% 20 0.35 35%
39
0.78 50 78%
1. a. 25 children b. 5 children c. 30%

2. a. 12 people b. 25% c. 6 people

1. 8 children 2. 80% 3. 20%
2 2
4. 20% of £55 = £11. 5
of £30 = £12 . So 5 of £30 is more by £1.
235
Ratio and Probability 1 page 124
A 1. The ratio is 2 red squares to every 3 yellow squares.

2. The ratio is 2 red squares to every 2 yellow squares.
B 1. 2 in 5 are red 2. 2 in 4 are red
1. a. 1:3 b. 3 in 4 c. 4
2. a. 1:6 b. 4
3. a. 12 b. 1 in 6
4. a. 24 b. 1 in 3
1. 1·75 × 6 = 10·5 litres of white paint. 2 1

2. a 1: 2 b. 1 in every 3 c. 3 d. .2
1 1
3. a 1: 4 b. 1 in every 5 c. d. 4
5

1 1
1 out of 2 = 2= = 0·5 2. 5 out of 10 = 2 = 0·5
=- 1 =-4
3. 1 out of 10 = 10 = 0.1 4. 4 out of 10 = 10 = 0· 4
=-
10 =-
5. 10 out of 10 = 10 = 1
=-
1. equal chance 2. certain 3. good chance 4. impossible 5. biased

6. random 7. fifty-fifty chance 8. unlikely

3 1 4 1
1. 9 = 3 2. 20 = 5
=- =- =- =-
236
A die will roll A die will roll a A die roll a A die roll a
an even number. six zero. number.
0 0·5 1
A die roll a one A die will not A die will roll a

A die will roll a
or two. roll a 4. seven
number greater
than three.
A 6 will be A number from 5 An odd number A 2 or 3 will be

picked. to 9 will be will be picked picked.
picked
0 0·1 0·2 0·3 0·4 0·5 0·6 0·7 0·8 0·9 1

A ten will be A 6,7, or 8 will be A 2 will not be A number above 3

picked. picked. picked. will be picked.
Handling Data 1 page 131
A. 1. 1 2. 22 3. 100 4. 4 5. 8 6. 5
B. 1. 9-3=6 2. 24-7=17 3. 10-3=7 4. 55-24= 31
5. 455- 75= 380 6. 77-22=55 7. 207-202=5
A 1. 3,4,4,5,6,7,8 = 5 2. 1,2,5,6,7,8,9 =6 3. 1,2,5,7,7,8,9 =7

4. 2,6,8,11,12,14,15=11 5. 24, 35,67=35 6. 0,0,0,2,4,5,9 =2
B 1. 14 + 18 = 32 ÷ 2 = 16 2. 4+6=10 ÷ 2 = 5 3. 14 + 16 = 30 ÷2=15
4. 3+5=8÷2=4 5. 7+7=14÷2=7 6. 56+68= 124÷2=62
237
A. 1. 36÷6=6 2. 30÷6=5 3. 28÷7=4

4. 60÷6=10 5. 35÷7=5 6. 198÷3=66
7. 14÷7=2
B. 1. £4·50÷3=£1.50 2. £1·00÷4=25p 3. £5·70÷3=£1·90
4. £600÷3=£200 5. £9·60÷3 6. 60p÷4=15p
1. 32 2. 5 3. Only 1 Child scored 2
Data Handling 5 page 135
Type of Vehicle Number of Vehicles

Lorry 7
Bike 0
Car 15
Motor bike 4
Bus 2
2. Car 3. 28
1. 13 cm 2. 28 minutes 3. 15 minutes 4. 3:05 pm
1. a. At Valley Junior school 50 pupils walk.

b. At Star Primary school 90 pupils walk.
2. At Valley Junior school about one third of the pupils catch the bus this is around
66 pupils. At Star Primary school about a quarter of the pupils catch the bus this
is around 90 pupils. So more children catch the bus to Star Primary School.
1. 8 children 2. 12 children 3. 12 children 4. 4 children
a. 14 b. 32 c. 10 d. 30 e. 48 f. 22 g. 46 h. 26
a. 15 b. 6.5 c. 51 d. 27 e. 7.5 f. 63 g. 9 h. 39
238
a. 12 b. 5.5 c. 60 d. 76 e. 11.5 f. 100 g. 44 h. 12
1. 20 km 2. 25 km 3. 5 minutes 4. 20 km 5. 75 minutes
70
60
50
Distance from Jute
in kilometres 40
30 × ×
20 × ×
×
10
0 × 10 20 30 40 50 60 × 70 80
Time in minutes
1. 20 km 2. 30 km 3. 10km 4. 1km
Handling Data 14 check page 144
1. 40 litres 2. 80 litres 3. 45 litres 4. 130 litres

5. 9 gallons 6. 20 gallons 7. 31.5 gallons 8. 16 gallons
Gallons Litres(l)
0 0
2 9
4 18
6 27
8 36
10 45
Shape 1 page 145
1. AB and DC
2. Includes BC and DC or CF and EF or AB and BC or DC and AD or GE and EF
3. CF 4. AD or BC 5. 5 6. 24 7. 9
239
Shape 2 page 146
1. × 2. × 3 × 4. √ 5. √ 6. × 7. √ 8. √
Shape 3 page 147

Four parallelograms such as the ones below.
Four rhombi such as the ones below.
240
Shape 4 page 148
Draw 4 different trapezia such as the ones below.
.
4 different kites such as the ones below.
241
Shape 5 page 149
square √
rectangle
parallelogram traprzium √
kite √
rhombus √
242
Shape 6 page 150
1. b 2. c 3. a 4. d 5.
6.
Mirror line
Shape 7 page 151
1.
Mirror line
243
2.
Mirror line
Shape 8 page 152
A (-4,2) B(1,2) C(1,-1) D(-4,-1)
4
B
3
A
2
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
-2
D C
-3
-4
244
Shape 9 page 153
Shape A has been translated 5 to the right, then 2 up.

Shape C has been translated 7 places to the left, then 1 down.
Shape 10 page 154
A square, rotated and translated B right-angle triangle, translated

C pentagon, rotated and translated D right-angle triangle, rotated and translated
E right-angle triangle, translated F Hexagon, rotated
Shape 11 page 155
( 0 , -3 ) ( -3 ,0 ) ( 0 , 3)
( 3, -2 ) ( -2 , -3) ( -3 , 2)
Shape 12 page 156
1. 30º 2. 65º 3. 50º 4. 125º 5. 37 º 63 º 80 º = 180º

6. 21º 54º 105º = 180º
Shape 13 page 157
acute right obtuse straight reflex

27º 90º 105º 180º 270º
11º 145º 310º
89º 125º 190º
256º
13. right angle 14. obtuse 15. acute 16. obtuse
Shape 14 page 158
1. 270º 2. 136º 3. 102º 4. 49º 5. 138 6. 18º
Shape 15 page 159
1. A 36º B 108 º C 36 º 2. D 100º E 34 º F 46 º

3. G 58 º H 45 º I 77 º
Shape 16 page 160
1. 2 × (7+5)cm 2×12cm=24cm 2. 2 × (16+4)cm 2×20cm=40cm

3. 2 × (23+28)cm 2×51cm=102cm 4. 2 × (19+12)cm 2×31cm=62cm
6. 6m-4m=2m, 3m-2m=1m 2×(2+1)m = 6m
7. 5m-2·5m = 2·5m = 2×(2·5+2·5)m = 10m
245
Shape 17 page 161
A. 14cm² B 17cm² C 17cm² D 147cm² E 252 cm² F 117 cm²
Shape 18 page 162
1. 190cm² 2. 600 cm²- 72cm²=528cm² 3. 135cm²-55cm²= 80cm²

4. 100cm- 12cm²-12cm²=76cm²
Shape 19 page 163
1. 375cm²-60cm²= 315 cm² 2. 187cm²² – 35cm²=152 cm²

3. 300cm² -20cm² =280 cm² 4. 416cm²-120cm²=296 cm²
Shape 20 page 164
A 6cm² B 18cm² ÷2= 9cm² C 24cm² ÷2= 12 cm² D 28cm² ÷2=14 cm²
E 40cm² ÷2=20 cm² F 120cm² ÷2= 60 cm²
Shape 21 page 165
A 27cm² B 33cm²
Shape 22 page 166
1. 11 blocks 2200cm² 2. 15 blocks 3000 cm²
Time 1 page 167
1. a. 35 minutes b. 1 hr 30 minutes c. 17:45 2. a. The monsters b. 2hrs 15 min
Time 2 page 168
1. 1:45 2. 20:41 3. 8:08 (20:08)
Time 3 page 169
1. 2 hours 2. 1 hr 30 min 3. 20 hours 4. Saturday 5. 39 hrs 30 min
Time 4 page 170
1. No she will be home at 7.20 pm

2. 3 × 25min = 75 min + 30 min = 1 hour 45 minutes
3. a. 35 minutes b. 2.35
Time 5 page 171
1. Bangkok 2. Rio de Janeiro 3. Los Angeles 4. 15 hours 5. 7 hours
246
Measuring 1 page 172
1. 167m 2. 570m 3. 1289m 4. 7·823km 5. 5·834km

6. 5·6cm 7. 2·3cm 8. 160cm 9. 270cm 10. 0·0085km
11. 1950mm 12. 3380mm 13. 456mm 14. 0·00064km 15. 0·00894km
a. 5miles b. 10miles c. 12miles d. 19miles e. 27km f. 38km

g. 24km h. 5km
1. 0·32m 2. 42·1km 3. 273·6cm 4. 30 5. 50cm 6 2·7m

7. 2·3m
A. 7 kg 345g = 6345g B. 4kg 869g = 4869g C. 6kg 88g= 6088g

D. 5 kg 613g = 5613g
A. 6g B. 60g C. 6000g D. 600g
A 7·3 kg B. 4·9 kg C. 6·1 kg E. 5·5kg
The difference between A and C = 1·258kg
The difference between B and D = 0·744kg
a. 200g b. 450g c. 280g d. 110g e. 4oz f. 5oz

g. 19oz h. 11oz

1. 700g × 30 = 21000g = 21kg. 21÷5 = 4·2 Answer 5 journeys.
2. 5000 ÷ 120 = 41.66 Answer she can carry 41 paperbacks.
3. 11 × 230g = 2·53kg 10 × 190g = 1.90kg 17 × 350g = 5·95kg Total = 10·38kg
4. Hardbacks 10.38kg + paperbacks 5·04kg + encyclopaedias 21kg = 36·42 kg
36·42 – 30 kg = 6·42 Answer 2 journeys left.
1. 2m × 2m × 2m = 8m³=8 tonnes 2. 6m × 2m × 2m = 24m³=24tonnes

3. 10m × 5m × 1m = 50m³=50tonnes 4. 4m × 2m × 1m = 8m³ × 1000 = 8000 kg³
5. 6m × 8m ×2m = 96m³ × 1000 = 96000 kg³
Money 1 page 179
1. 24050 rupees 2. 15020 yen 3. 357euro 4. 382·5 franc 5. $621
247
Money 2 page 180
1. 580 euro 2. $ 875 3. 5414 ringitt 4. 10129 peso

5. 1400krone 6. $474
Money 3 page 181
Country Exchange Exchange or Difference between Best

rate May rate July changing £100 in time to
May or July travel
Australia 1·69 1·79 0·10 $10 May
Denmark 12·67 12·9 0·23 23 krone May
India 50·34 51·26 0·92 92 ruppees May
Japan 157·78 157·77 0·01 1 yen July
South Africa 10·36 11·02 0·66 66 rand May
Thailand 54·01 53·78 0·23 23 baht July
Money 4 page 182
1. 45 ÷ 14 = £3.00 2. 144 ÷ 7 = £21 3. 132 ÷ 13 = £10

4. 93 ÷ 3 = £31 5. 152 ÷ 12 = £13 6. 14 ÷ 3 = £5
7. 100 ÷ 14 = £7 8. 122 ÷ 3 = £41
Money 5 page 183
1. £391 2. £378 3. £40 5. £133 6. £18·50
Money 6 page 184
1. £5·25 2. 44coins 3. a. £261 b. 125 hours
248
Number Problems 1 page 185
1. factors of 18 multiples of 3
4 5 7 8 11
1 2 13 14 16 17
6
19 20
3
9 18 12 15
2. square numbers odd numbers
4 16 36 25 12
9
49 11 5 7
3. square numbers multiples of 2

3 5 7 11 13
9 2 6 8 10 12 14 15 17 19 21
16
25 18 20 23 27 29
1 4
22 24 26 28 30
1. 23 28 21 2. 17 89 71
22 24 26 113 59 5
27 20 25 47 29 101
Total =
Total = 72 Total = 177

3. 4.
36 16 3 32 4 4
1 12 144 1 8 64
Total =
48 9 4 16 16 2
249
5. 6.
28 49 2 2 9 12
1 14 196 36 6 1
98 4 7 3 4 18
1. 2.
92610 24000
735 126 300 80
35 21 6 30 10 8
5 7 3 2 6 5 2 4
3. 4.
216000 236196
300 720 486 486
10 30 24 18 27 18
2 5 6 4 6 3 9 2
5. 6.
1728000 204120
960 1800 756 270
24 40 45 42 18 15
3 8 5 9 7 6 3 5
1. 8 2. 15 3. 2 4. 5 5. 11 6. 2 7. 17 8. 99
9. ÷ + × 10. × - + 11. ÷ + × 12. ( + ) × 13. × - × 14. ÷ × -
250
1. a. 4 boxes b. 768 2. a. £22·01 b. £4·90 c. £67·95
1. a. 940 marbles b. 20 boxes c. 94000

2. a. 160 cakes b. 100 packs c. £17·40
1. a. 28 b. £15·40 c. 84 bottles
2. a. 17p b. £20·40 c. 68p
1. a. £300·75 - £48·45 = £252 ÷ 36 = 7 hours.

b. £1260 ÷ 36 = 35 hours.
c. 21 × £36 = £756 + £246 = £1002
2. a. 300 balls b. 1% = 12 12 × 42 = 504 balls
1. a. 28p b. 18p c. £11·20

2. a. £5- £3·20 = £1·80 ÷ 4 = 45p b. £4·50 c. £2·70 ÷,45 = 6 pears
1. 870 ÷145 = 6 visits 2. a. Sofia b. 4 seconds
1. 45 2. 36 3. 56 4. 49
1. a. 5 7 11 23 13 b. 7 + 13 = 20 2. a. 4 9 16 25 b. 16-9=7
1. a. 64 2 4 1 16 8 32 b. 16 × 4 = 64
2. a. 1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 15 18 30 36 40 45 60 72 90 120 180 360
b. 180-72=108
1. a. -7ºc b. 3ºc 2. a. -3ºc b. 8ºc
251
1. a=4 2. b=1 3. c=5 4. d=7 5. e=15 6. g=2 7. h=6

8. i = 2 j=3 or i = 4 j = 6 or i = 6 j = 9
9. k= 32 10. l=9 11. m=8 12. n =14 13. o= 6 14. p=17
1. a = 3 2. b = 2 3. c = 4 4. d = 7 5. e = 5 6. f = 3 7. g = 6 8. h =9
9. j = 1 k = 3 or j = 2 k = 1 10. m = 2 n = 1 or m = 4 n = 7
11. p = 1 r = 5 12. s = 4 t = 6
1. False 2. True 3. True 4. False 5. True 6. True 7. False
1. ÷ 2. ˂ 3. × 4. - 5. ÷ 6. = 7. ÷ 8. + 9. ˃ 10. +
11. × 12. ÷ 13. - 14. ×
252

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Year 6 Maths Worksheets PDF Free

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Year 6 Worksheets

200 Maths Worksheets

Ages 10 -11 years

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What is the place value of the blue digits?

1. 62871 800 2. 9240

Write these numbers out in words.

9. 57826 Fifty seven thousand, eight hundred and twenty six

Write these numbers in figures.

13. Seventeen thousand, one hundred and twenty

14. Fifty nine thousand, two hundred and six

Read these decimal fractions. What does the blue digit

1. 6·48 Eight hundredths

Write these numbers in order, smallest to largest.

6. 9·45 9·55 5·95 7·73 5·09

7. 1·68 1·86 1·62 1·87 1·61

8. 2·35 20·15 2·53 0·53 2·05

9. 1·17 1·117 1·07 1·007 1·71

Write the missing hundredth on the number lines.

Write the missing thousandths on the number lines.

For each set of numbers, underline the smallest number

1. 4·13 3·672 4·013 3·009 4·123

2. 15·75 16·01 15·07 16·13 16·103

3. 23·12 23·21 23·02 23·01 23·13

4. 124·60 123·9 124·06 123·09 124·006

5. 0·01 0·02 0·002 0·1 0·03

What is the value of 4 in each of these numbers?

Here are four digit cards. 9 2 0 3

12. Underline the largest number.

1. Put these prices in order starting with the smallest.

£12425 £14908 £13967 £12245 £12634 £14900

2. Put these prices in order starting with the highest.

£12·15 £11·05 £12·75 £12·50 £11·06 £12·02

3. Put these masses in order starting with the heaviest.

9·06 kg 8·07kg 9·6kg 7·08kg 0·75kg 0·76kg

4. Find and mark the position of the following

2·8 3·25 3·1 2·95

Round these numbers to the nearest multiple of 10.

Round these numbers to the nearest multiple of 100.

Round these numbers to the nearest multiple of 1000.

9. 134894 10. 1399

11. 87417 12. 56328

Round these numbers to the nearest whole number.

13. 24·9 14. 16·4

15. 9·45 16. 11·09

17. 45·26 18. 23·55

19. 15·15 20. 0·56

Round the numbers to the nearest multiple of 10

Round the numbers to the nearest multiple of 100

Round the numbers to the nearest multiple of 1000

13. 289 131

Use the thermometer to help you work out these positive

1. The temperature is 8°C. It drops by 12 degrees.

2. The temperature is -12°C. It rises by 7 degrees.

3. At night, the temperature was -8°C, in the day it

4. In Paris the temperature is -2°C and in Moscow it is

5. The temperature is -7°C. It rises by 17 degrees.

6. The temperature in Oslo is -16°C. How much will

Order these positive and negative numbers from lowest

Work out these calculations.

9. -11-8= 10. -13+17=

Find the difference between these numbers.

Work out these calculations without using a number line.