Old Round-Up 3

Ylrglnla Evans
OONT8NT
1. Plurals of CountaЫe and UncountaЫe Nouns 3
2. Personal Pronouns 9
э. Possessives / Demonstratives 16
4. Articles 21
о Revision Exercises 1 25
5. Expressing Quantity 27
6. Present Simple 33
7. Present Continuous 40
8. Past Simple 48
9. Present Perfect 59
10. Future Simple (Will / Ве Going to) 68
11. Yes / No questions / Wh- questions 75
12. Prepositions of Time J Place / Movement 81
13. The lmperative 92
14. Adjectives / Adverbs / Comparisons 95
15. Modal Verbs 105
16. lnfinitive / The -ing form / Тоо - Enough 112
о Revision Exercises IV 117
о Pre-Tests 128
о Progress Tests 143
о Wordlist 159
о lrregular Verbs lnside Back Cover
lntroduction
Round-up Grammar Practice 3 comЬines games and fun with serious,
systematic grammar practice. lt is ideal for students of English at the early
stages of language learning.
Students see grammar points clearly presented in colourful boxes and taЫes.
They practise grammar through lively, highly illustrated games and activities.
Round-up is especially designed for different students studying English in

different ways.
lt can Ье used:
• in class with а coursebook. Students do both oral work - in pairs and in
groups - and written work in Round-up.
• after class. The "write-in" activities are ideal for homework. Students can
practise what they have learned in the classroom.
• in the holidays for revision. Round-up has clear instructions and simple
grammar boxes, so students сап study at home without а teacher.
The Round-up Teacher's Guide includes а full answer key and four tests plus
answer keys.
Pearson Education Limited

Edinburgh Gate, Harlow
Essex СМ20 2JE England
And associated Companies throughout the world.
www.longman.com
© Virginia Pagoulatou-Vlachou 1993

А// rights reserved; по part of this puЬ/ication тау Ье reproduced,
stored in а retrieval system, or transmitted in апу form or Ьу апу means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the copyright holder.
First puЫished in 1993 Ьу Е. Vlachou - "Express PuЫications".

First puЫished Ьу Longman Group Limited 1995.
This edition puЫished Ьу Pearson Education Limited 2003.
Fifth impression 2006
Printed in Spain
Ьу Mateu Cromo
lllustrated Ьу Chris Zmertis and Terry Wilson.
ISBN-13: 978-0-582-82341-9
ISBN-1 О: 0-582-82341-2
1. Plurals of CountaЫe and UncountaЫe Nouns
• CountaЫe nouns are nouns
which сап Ье counted.
They take "s" in the plural.
bananas dogs
cats books
G) Fill in the plural as in the example:
1. an orange - two oranges 2. а dog - three З. а bat - two
8 Nouns ending in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -х, -о take "-es" in the plural.
bus - buses hairbrush - hairbrushes Ьох -boxes
dress - dresses watch - watches tomato - tomatoes
BUT
radio - radios piano - pianos photo - photos video - videos
@ Fill in the plural as in the example:
•
1. а torch - two torches 2. а glass - three З. а fox - two
Nouns ending in а consonant + у �ies baby-bables

Nouns ending in а vowel (а, е, о, u) +у • ys toy-toys
3
/, ;Jf,1?:J/:з о/ c)v1mJ:J.!J/:J :1i)!.:I 1J,1iJ1 1n1(;JiJlv ,'fv1m:;
(!) Fill in the plural as in the example:

.
f') /
•
�
1. а lady- two ladies 2.а key - two 3. а cherry - two

Nouns ending in -f, -fe -.ves leaf- leaves, wife- wives
BUT
roof - roofs, chief- chiefs, handkerchief- handkerchiefs, proof- proofs
G) Fill in the plural as in the example:
1.а thief - two . thieves . 2 . а knife - two . ...... . . . . 3. а leaf - two ........ .
Pronunciation
/f/, /k/, /р/, ltl, /В/ lsl, lfl, !V!, .ld.51, lzl, 131 after other sounds
/s/ IIZI /z/
cliffs lollipops foxes bridges pens meals
proofs spots brushes roses bables records
books baths churches mirages songs rooms
@Put the nouns in the correct list in the plur�I and read them out:
class, beach, Ьоу, cat, cup, desk, roof, girl, potato, fork, shirt, реп, leaf, nose, bus, lemon, peach, Ьох
/s/ / JZ / /z/
... cats
8 lrregular Plurals
child- children foot- feet fish- fish mouse- mice
man- men tooth- teeth sheep - sheep ох- oxen
woman- women goose- geese deer- deer louse- lice
4
1. а girl • two girls 2. а deer • two 3. а mouse · two
4. а bus • two 5. а foot • two 6. а snail · two
7. а sandwich · two 8. а butterfly · two 9. а wolf · two
- �-"'.,,,,,
' "._;
.. ..
\ �-
-�"'
10. а lizard • two 11 . а raspberry • two 12. а woman · two
{!) Write the words in the plural and in the correct column.
radio, tomato, lady, Ьоу, bench, teacher, watch, day, fox, loaf, handkerchief, kiss, fly,
housewife. leaf, body, shelf, school, address, life, country, strawberry, ЬаЬу, toy, half
•s · es - ies · ves
.... radios,
5
• Some nouns are uncountaЫe. They have по plural. "А/ an" is not used
with uncountaЫe nouns. "Some" is used with them. These nouns include:
food: butter, bread, meat, cheese, water, tea, coffee, wine, Ьеег, milk,
lemonade, chocolate, salt, реррег, fish etc.
material: рарег, wood, silver, gold, iron etc.
abstract nouns реасе, anger, love etc.
many others money, snow, soap, furniture, petrol, oil, information, news etc.
@ Fill in the Ыanks with "а" or "some". 1....•
о
1. sorne meat 2. camera 3. soap 4. саггоt
5. ring 6. rice 7. cheese 8. kangaroo
9. bread 10. money 11. goose 12. chocolate
Some is also used with countaЫe nouns in the plural. l've got some eggs.
(о) Fill in the Ыanks with "а", "an" or "some".
1. some flowers 2. Ьеег 3. melon 4. peach
6
5. peaches 6. milk 7. orange 8. oranges
9. matches 1 О. T-shirt 11. grapes 12. sugar
8 Some uncountaЫe nouns сап Ье made countaЫe Ьу using these words:
а bottle а glass ajug а cup а packet аjar

ofmilk ofwater ofwater oftea oftea ofhoney
а loaf
of bread
а slice
of bread
-.J/
а carton
of milk
1 а сап
of Coke
аbottte
of Coke
abowl
of sugar
а kilo а bar аbar а piece а piece а piece

of meat of soap of chocolate of chocolate of cheese of furniture
7
/, ;)JJ.JJ'iJ/:-:; 1 / Cu11ni·.:.:1.IJ/o iHlt.:I UnorJuni·.JIJ/o t'/,Jun . .,

1. Some Coke.Two cans / bottles of Coke . 11. А taЫe.Two
2. А fish. Three . ... . ..... .... 12. Some bread.Two
3. А room. Five . ... . .. .... .. . .. ......... .. 13. А skirt. Three
4. Some jam. Two . . .................. . 14. Some water. Two
5. Some soap. Three . .................... ... 15. An egg. Four
6. Some lemonade. Two . ....... ....... . .. . 16. Some cheese. Two
7. А spoon. Three . .. .. ....................... . .. 17. Some milk. Three
8. А flower. Two • .. .. . .... .. . • . . 18. А man. Two .
9. Some paper. Three ..... .... ... . . .... 19. А mouse. Three
10. Some tea. Two .. .. . .... .............. 20. Some coffee. Two
8 Adjectives take по "·S" in the plural. • а new record · two new records
@Fш in the plural as in the example:

1. А chair. Four chairs 7. А clever student. Ten
2. An old lady. Two . 8. А heavy suitcase. Two
З. Some chocolate. Two ... 9. Some meat. Two
4. Some honey. Three ... . 1О. А new hat. Two
5. А tall Ьоу. Two . .. . .... 11. А famous actress. Two
6. А pretty butterfly. Three . . 12. А goose. Ten
Oral Activity 1
The teacher divides the class into two teams and says nouns in the singular. The teams in turn say the
plural of each word. Each correct answer gets 1 point. The team with the most points is the winner.
Teacher: pencil Teacher: sheep

Team А S1: pencils Team А S2: sheeps
Teacher: tooth Teacher: Wrong! sheep. Group А doesn't get а
Team В S1: teeth point.
.··�..
'.....
The teacher asks the students to look around the classroom and write, in only 5 minutes, how many
things or people they can see.
e.g. four walls, two pictures, eight boys etc.
8
�. /'(:f'(;(,fif,/ l'ГC11iQШi$ //:с:/ /,'8,\'(: / {(f(1(} / (;fifi
2. Personal Pronouns / Ве / Have (got) / Can

А man ora Ьоу Singular Plural Singular Plural Awoman or a
is "he". girl is "she".
before verbs after verbs
as subjects as objects
We Ме Us
You You You You
Не They Him Them
She Her
lt lt
Look at him! Look at her!
Не is а waiter. А thing orananimal is "it" She is а doctor.
but а pet сап Ье "he / she".
-- ---
::.:.:-:= --
Look at it! Look at her!

Look at it! lt is а peacock.
lt is а book. She is Daisy.
@ Write "he", "she", "it" or "they".
1. it 2. 3. 4 . .... .. .
5. 6. 7. 8. .
9
@ Fill in "he", "she", "it", "we", "you" or "they" as in the example:
1. tаЫе it 5. flowers 9. girl
2. You and Mark 6. Grandfather and 1 1О. trees
3. John and 1 7. brother 11. shops
4. Helen and Магу 8. sister 12. lion
___
Oral Activity 2
The teacher divides the class into two teams. Play the game as follows:
Teacher : Ann Teacher: Peter and 1
Team А S1 : she Team А S2: they
Teacher: Топу Teacher: Wrong! We.
Team В S1 : he Team А doesn't get а point.
Each correct answer gets 1 point. T he team with the most points is the winner.
The Verb "to Ье"

Affirmative Negative lnterrogative
Long form Short form Long form Short form
1am l'm 1 am not l'm not Am 1?

You аге You're You аге not You aren't Аге you?
Не is He's Не is not Не isn't ls he?
She is She's She is not She isn't ls she?
lt is lt's lt is not lt isn't ls it?
We are We're We аге not We aren't Аге we?
You аге You're You are not You aren't Аге you?
They are They're T hey аге not They aren't Аге they?
@ Fill in as in the example:

Long form Short form
1. She is at school. She 's at school.
2. You not а teacher. You а teacher.
3. lt а Ьird. lt а Ьird.
4.1 not old. 1 old.
5. We trom ltaly. We from ltaly.
Short answers
Am I tall? Ves, 1 am. No, l'm not.
ls he / she / it in the bedroom? Ves, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it isn 't.
Are we / you / they doctors? Ves, we / you / they are. No, we / you / they aren't.
10
@ Fill in the Ыanks and answer the questions as in the example
1. Look at them ! 2. Look at
Are they strawberries? а cook?
No, they aren't.
They're cherries. а waiter.
3. Look at ! 4. Look at
а robot? balls?
а robot. balloons.
5. Look at 6. Look at !
horses? а doctor?
donkeys. а doctor.
7. Look at 8. Look at
1 а teacher? we policemen?
а hairdresser. tennis players.
The Verb "to have (got)"

1 have got l've got 1 have not got 1haven't got Have I got?
You have got You've got You have not got You haven't got Have you got?
Не has got He's got Не has not got Не hasn't got Has he got?
She has got She's got She has not got She hasn't got Has she got?
lt has got lt's got lt has not got lt hasn't got Has it got?
We have got We've got We have not got We haven't got Have we got?
You have got You've got You have not got You haven't got Have you got?
They have got They've got They have not got They haven't got Have they got?
@ Fill in the Ыanks as in the example

1 have got а walkman. 1 've got а walkman.
11
1. John Ыасk hair. John Ыасk hair.
2. We not а boat. We а boat.
3. They а garden. They а garden.
4. You Ыuе eyes. You Ыuе eyes.
5. Не not а реп. Не а реп.
6.She а саг. She а саг.
Short answers
Have you got а реп? Yes, 1/we have. No, 1/we haven't.
Has he/she/it got а реп? Yes, he/she/ it has. No, he /she/ it hasn't.
we/you/ we I you I
Have got а реп? Yes, we/you/they have. No haven't.
they ' they
@ Ask and answer as in the example

1. he / small ears? 2. they / tails?
Has he got small
ears? No, he hasn't.
He's got Ьig ears.
3. it / legs? 4. she / red hair?
5. they / radio? 6. he / hat?
@ Fill in the Ыanks as in the example

� 1. 1 ат Jane. 2. She Ann.
/ ат а dressmaker. а business woman.
/ have got а sewing . . а computer.
machine.
12
1
3. They Jim and 4. Не .... Тот.
Chris. а doctor.
students. . ....... а stethoscope.
books.
5. We .. .... . Ben and 6. Не. ... . . . ВоЬ.

Anna. а waiter.
......... .. farmers. . , а tray.
...... ... ..... а tractor.
Oral Activity З
The teacher divides the class into two teams. Students look at Ех. 18 in their books. Then team В
closes books. Students from team А make true or false statements. Students from team В give the
correct responses. The team gets 1 point for each correct response. Play the game twice and change
the roles of the teams. The team that gets the most points is the winner.
Team А S1 : Jane is а doctor. She's got а stethoscope.

Team В S1 False! Jane isn't а doctor. She hasn't got а stethoscope. Jane is а
dressmaker. She's got а sewing machine. (1 point for team В)
Team А S2: Ben and Anna are astronauts.They've got spacesuits.
Team В S2: True! Ben and Anna are astronauts. They've got spacesuits.
Teacher: Wrong! Team В doesn't get а point. (1 point for team А) etc.
Wrltlng Actlvity 2
ln only 5 minutes, write about yourself and your friends.
e.g. 1 am Tom. 1 am а student. Неis Nick. Неis а student. etc.
Тhе Verb "Can"

1 сап 1 cannot 1 can't Сап 1?
You сап You cannot You can't Сап you?
Несап Неcannot Неcan't Сап he?
She сап She cannot She can't Сап she?
lt сап lt cannot /t can't Сап it?
We can We cannot We can't Сап we?
You сап You cannot You can't Сап you?
They сап They cannot They can't Сап they?
13
•)t1 /"),)
/ .
,,,
lj,,·,!1
•,,- f .'.;
H (Vclf
'·,·)JJ
Short answers
Can you swim? Ves, 1 can. No, 1 can't.
@ Ask and answer as in the example :
use а computer type ski

George t!
Jenny
Laura & Emma
You
1. Сап George use а computer? Yes, he сап. Сап he cook? No, he сап't. Сап he type?
Yes, he сап. Сап he ski? No, he can't. So George сап use а computer and type
but he сап't cook or ski.
2.
3.
4.
1. (write) .Сап she write? 2. (run fast) 3. (fly)

No, she сап't.
14
4. (play tennis) 5. (walk) 6. Uump)
@Fш in the spaces then write sentences about yourself.

Name: l'm
Nationality:
Job:
Hair:
Eyes:
Abllities:
Oral Activity 4 Guessing Game 1

The teacher divides the class into two teams. The teacher writes а list of ten verbs оп the board
before the game starts. Then he / she asks one student (the leader) to соте to the front of the class.
The teacher whispers one of the verbs e.g. "dance" into his / her ear. Ву asking questions, the
students try to guess what he / she сап do. The team which finds out wins.
write, draw, dance, sing, play tennis, jump, drive а car, ride а horse, swim, run fast
Team А S1 : Сап you jump? Team А S2: Сап you drive а саг?
Leader: No, 1 can't. Leader: No, 1 can't.
Team В S1 Сап you play tennis? Team В S2: Сап you dance?
Leader: No, 1 can't. Leader: Yes, 1 сап.
Team В gets 1 point. The teacher chooses another leader and the class plays the game again.
Wrltlng Actlvlty 3
ln only 5 minutes, write down as many things as possiЫe that you сап or can't do.
15
3. Possessives / Demonstratives
This isn't ту T-shirt. This T-shirt isn't mine.
ft's your T-shirt. That lt is yourб.
T-shirt is mine. That's ту T-shirt.
Personal pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive pronouns
before verbs after verbs

followed Ьу nouns not followed Ьу nouns
as subjects as objects
Ме Му Mine
You You Your Yours
Не/ She / lt Him /Нег/ lt His /Нег/ lts His / Hers / -
We Us Our Ours
You You Your Yours
They Them Their Theirs
Possessive case with people Possessive case with things
We use 's with We use "of" with things

one person.
Jane's umbrella
We use s' with two

or more people ...
the cooks' hats
BUT ... we use 's with

irregular plurals.
the men's ties
We also use 's with

animals.
the floor of the bathroom
the dog's food
16
@Look at the pictures and write as in the example
1. l've got а handkerchief. 2.Не а calculator. 3.She а mask.

lt's ту handkerchief. Jt's calculator. lt's mask.
4. They а motorcycle. 5. We hats. 6. You а scarf.

lt's motorcycle. They're hats. lt's scarf.
@Fill in "it's", "its", "they're" or "their".

John and Магу have got а house in the country. 1) Their house is Ьig. lt has
got five rooms. 2) rooms аге Ьig too. Paul and Liz аге John and Mary's
friends. 3) 4) friends. They have got а dog.
5) а small white dog. 6) name is Prince.
@ Underline the correct word, then explain in your mother tongue.

1. Му (friend's, friends') name is Mike.
2. His (cousin's, cousins') names are Jean and Chris.
3. Our (children's, childrens') names are Catherine and Paula.
4. Му (brother's, brothers') name is Mark.
5. Му (brother's, brothers') names are Ben and Tom.
6. This is the (lady's, ladies') dress.
7. Look at the (house's roof, roof of the house).
@ Look at the pictures and write as in the example

Kristi gloves 1. These are Krlsti's
g/oves.
Тhеу'ге her gloves"
These gloves are
hers.
17
Ted socks 2. These are
They're
These
the boys pencils, 3. These are

They're
These
Mother apron 4. This is

lt's
This
V �
,��
the peacock tail 5. This is
lt's
'�\��1
.,,. .,R1r'::f.· �"
у, � - -
�.-1
the roof house 6. This is

lt's
@) First say then write as in the example:

food sport singer colour actor or actress
Andrew spaghetti golf Madonna white Kim Basinger
Carol chicken swimming Michael Jackson red Robert Redford
ВоЬ & Магу fish & chips basketball Elton John Ыuе Liz Taylor
1. Andrew's favourite food is spaghetti. His favourite sport is golf. His favourite singer
is Madonna. His favourite colour is white. His favourite actress is Kim Basinger.
2.
з.
18
i/
,;;, f·c,f:e: :&[:i\ 1 :f: / l>cn,c,1' r;U·,.�u1 1 .. �
4. Му favourite food is
@circle the possessives and underline the short forms.
Look! This is Johnny Rock.

� а famous рор star.
Johnny's group's name's "The
Rockers". This is the Rockers'
new album. lt's called "Funky".
And look at Johnny. He's got
long green hair. Dave's hair is
red but Ringo's bald!
@underline the correct word as in the example:

1. Mark is (their, theirs) cousin. 6. (Нег, Hers) house is Ьig.
2. This is our саг. lt's (our, ours). 7. ls this (your, yours) coat? No, it isn't (my, mine).
3. These are Mary's books. 8. Аге these pens Liz and Bob's?
They're (her, hers). Yes, they're (their, theirs).
4. Blue is (my, mine) favourite colour. 9. This is Father's саг. lt's (his, hers).
5. You can't have this book. lt isn't (your, yours). 1 О. That is (our, ours) house. lt's (our, ours).
This - These (Near) That - Those (Far)
That pigeon
This pigeon
These pigeons Those pigeons
19
@) Fill in "This", "These", "That" or "Those".
1. That is а grasshopper. �
2.. is a bee. �
3. are swans. �
4. are caterpillars. � �
5. is а cockroach. �
6. are ladyblrds. �
Oral Activity 5
The teacher divides the class into two teams. Then, in turn, students point to various objects in the
class and make sentences using this - these - that - those. Each correct sentence gets 1 point. When
а student does not produce а correct sentence his/her team doesn't get а point. The group with the
most points is the winner.
Team А S1: This is а desk. TeamAS2: This is chairs.
Team В S1: That is а chair. Teacher: Wrong! These are chairs. Team А
doesn1 get а point.
20
================
===•. Artic
le s
The lndefinite Article "А" - "An"

а + consonant sound an + vowel sound (a,e,i,o,u)
ajudge а detective an artist an astronaut

We use "а" Ьefore "u" when we pronounce it with а "у" sound. а uniform BUT an umbrella
We use "an" Ьefore ''h" when it is silent. an hour BUT а horse
@Fill in "а" or "an".
1. а guitar 2. accordion 3. violin 4. organ
5. piano 6. drum 7. harp 8.

о tambourine
Oral Activity 6 - Memory Game

First make sure you know all the words in
the picture. Then look at the picture for
1 m inute. Finally, close your book and пате
as тапу things or people as possiЫe using
"а"/ "ап". Play the memory game in teams.
The winning team is the one which
remembers the most things.
21
,J , ,1\,·•:•/°
J �,..,
'/·)ч
� ./ •j
The Def inite Article "The"

The / оа / + consonant sound The / 01/ + vowel sound (a,e,i,o,u)
the tobster the prawn the octopus the oyster
@ Put the nouns in the correct column according to the way "the" is said.
apple, ЬаЬу, orange, office, meat, wine1 woman, animal, money, egg, dress, еуе
The/ ое/ T he/ 01 /
ЬаЬу
We use "а/ an" We use "the"

1. with singular countaЫe nouns when we are 1. with singu/ar or plural nouns when we are
talking about them in general. talking about something specific which we
An elephant is а Ьig animal. either already know aЬOut or when the noun
(Which elephant? We don't mean а specific is mentioned for а second time.
elephant; we mean elephants in general.) The саг in front of the house is Ted's.
(Which саг? Not any саг.
The саг which is in front of the house.)
2. after the verbs "to Ье" and "to have". 2. with nouns which are unique.
He's an astronaut. The sun is shining. (= There's only one sun.)
He's got а pet cat. The Acropolis is in Athens.
We don't use "а/ an" We don't use "the"

with uncountaЫe or plural nouns. We with proper nouns or possessive adjectives.
сап use some Qr по articte instead. Emma is from London.
1 want some sugar and some strawЬerries. Her father is from Leeds.
1 don't like apples. BUT family and nationality names take "the".
The Browns, The Germans
22
@First read out the words then fill in the Ыanks with "а", "an" or "some".
1. some tea 6. hour 11. salt 16. реррег
2. elephant 7. cup 12. еуе 17. horse
3. Ьох 8. egg 13. uncle 18. water
4. house 9. union 14. Ыouse 19. money
5. onions 10. plates 15. farmers 20. milk
@Fill in "а", "an" or "the".

Тina : Аге these Mother's things?
Father: What are they?
Тina: 1) А hat, 2) orange
dress, 3) coat and 4)
pair of glasses.
Father : 5) hat and 6) coat
аге mine. 7) orange dress and
8) pair of glasses are your
mother's.
@ Fill in "а", "an" or "the".

Assistant : Неге you are. 1) А stamp,
2) envelope, 3) pen
and 4) notebook.
Мг Black : Oh, 5) envelope is too Ьig
and 6) pen isn't Ыuе, it's
red. Can I have 7) small
envelope and 8) Ыuе реп,
please?
@Fill in "а", "an" or "the" where necessary.

1. This is ап egg. 9. white hat is Mother's.
2. Where is post office? 1О. Peter and Ben are brothers.
3. Lucy's uncle is teacher. 11. Eiffel Tower is in Paris.
4. Julie has got orange. 12. Sphinx is in Egypt.
5. This is way to school. 13. There's some sugar in bowl.
6. lt's long way to office. 14. Open door, please!
7. There are а lot of flowers in garden. 15. These are our shoes.
8. ltalians like spaghetti. 16. bottle of beer, please!
23
/1
; ,
1
• \ 1'
1
'•1'i '}·"I �
_1 '..,.,1 . _,, ._,,,
17. Smiths have four children. 20. her eyes are brown.
18. English like tea. 21. snakes are dangerous.
19. small Ыасk dog is mine. 22. woman in the green dress is Магу.
@ Fill in "а", "an" or "the" where necessary.

1) )( Mrs Jones has 2) new office. lt
has 3) desk, 4) te/ephone and
5) expensive computer. 6)
Mrs Jones is оп 7) phone now and her
secretary is at 8) computer. 9)
Mrs Jones and 1О) her secгetary are very
busy in 11) office today.
@Fill in "а", "an" or "the" where

necessary.
There is 1) а swing,2)
tree, З) old Ьicycle, 4) cat,
5) angry dog and 6) Ьiгd.
Sally is on 7) swing, 8) Tom
and 9) Pat are in 1О) tree.
11) angry dog is at 12)
bottom of 13) tree and 14)
cat is оп 15) branch! The Ьird is оп
the seat of 16) old Ьicycle. lt's
17) Sunday and 18) Browns are
in the garden. They are not in 19)
office today.
Oral Activity 7
Look at "Oral Activity 6" оп р. 21 and play the memory game using '1he".
24
О Revision Exercises 1
@choose the correct item.
1. This is В teacher. 7. Look at ! She's а singer.

А) we В) our С) ours А)hers B)she С)her
2. Claire is from Paris. 8. 1 can see two
А) ... В) the С)а А)ЬаЬу В)babys С)baЬies
3. These are pencils. 9. This is the bag.
А) of Ann·s В) Anns С) Ann·s А)lady's В)ladies's С)ladys'
4. The children in the garden. 1О. There's а of bread оп the tаЬ\е.
А) is В)аге С)am А)Ьаг В)loaf С)carton
5. Those shoes are 11. Paul is brother.
А) mine B)my C)me А) theirs В)their С)them
6. There's man at the door. 12. There are stars in sky.
А)the В)some С)а А)а В)an С)the
@Find the mistake and correct it.

1. l've got two �. knives
2. This is а jug of jam. bar of jam
3. There's а beer in the glass. beer
4. There are mouses iп the house. mice
5. He's got а umbrella. an umbrella
6. Му fathers' пате is John. father's
7. There's а butter in the fridge. there are
8. This is Ann's pen. lt's her. hers
@) Fill in "а", "an" or "the".

Sally: ln our house we've got 1) а ТV, 2) a fridge, 3) an electric cooker and 4) a radio.
John: Аге they all yours?
Sally: 5)Theradio is mine but 6) the electric cooker, 7) the fridge and 8) the TV are my parents'.
@Fill in the plural.

1. Some soap. Two bars of soap 4. Опе tooth. Two teeth
2. А donkey. Two . ..two
. . . donkeys
.. 5. Some furniture. Two
tall.firemen
3. А tall fireman. Two ...... . .. 6. А housewife. Two housewives
25
; ? :) '! / .j i t) i1 : :','( :) j' r) i .') :) .) /
@write about these people.
George Pam Peter & John You
Nationality ltalian English lrish

Job teacher student doctors
Hair brown red Ыасk
Eyes brown Ыuе green
Abllities dance, swim ride, sing drive, play tennis
1. George is ltalian. He's а teacher. He's got brown hair and brown eyes.
Не сап dance and swim.
2.Pam is English. She's a student. She has red hair and blue eyes.
She can ride and sing
3. Peter and John are Irish. They're doctors. They have black hair and green
eyes. They can drive and play pennis.
4.1 am Ukrainian. I'm a student. I have brown hair and green eyes.
I can swim and play voleyboll
@Fill in "his", "her", "its", "she", "they" or "their".

This is Mrs Adams. 1) She is married. 2) Her husband's name is Peter.
3) They have two children. 4) Their names are Jim and Gina.
Jim's got а pet dog. 5) Its name is Blanko. 6) They all live
in а Ьig house оп Green Road. 7) Their house is nice and Ьig. 8) Its
garden has got а lot of flowers. Mrs Adams loves 9) her garden. She often
sits outside and reads 1О) her book. Peter usually smokes 11) his
pipe outside too. Jim likes playing with 12) their dog in the garden but Gina
often pulls 13) its tail. 14) She is а bad girl.
@underline the correct item.

1. This is the (children's, childrens') room. 4. That's (Mum's, Mums') dress.
2. These are the (boy's, boys') families. 5. This is (John's, Johns') book.
3. These are the (tree's leaves, leaves of the tree). 6. Those are the (ladys', lady's) shoes.
26
5. Expressing Quantity
Have уои got тапу Ьооkб No, / haven't got тапу Have уои got much
in your bag, John? Ьооkб. l've got а few books топеу in your pocketб?
and а lot of бwееtб.
Er ... по, / haven't got much

топеу. l've got а little топеу
and а lot of chocolate.
countables uncountables
Positive а lot of / lots of а lot of / lots of

lnterrogative many much
Negative many much
Positive (а) few (а) little
а few cherries few cherries а little cheese little cheese
1. А lot of or lots of are used in the affirmative З. Many and much are used after so:
with countaЬ\es or uncountaЫes: There аге so many children in the гооm that
Тhеге аге а lot of / lots of stars in the sky. there's по place to sit.
There's а lot of / lots of milk in the bottle.
2. Many (with countaЫes) and much (with 4. А few (with countaЫes) / А little (with
uncountaЬ\es) are used in questions and uncountaЬ\es) mean 'some' (but not much);
negations. Many and much сап also Ье (very) few / (very) little mean 'not enough':
used in the affirmative in formal English: 1 need а few eggs and а little butter to make
How many friends have you got? а cake.
There isn't much cheese in the fridge. There аге very few eggs and there is very
Many people can't find jobs nowadays. little butter. We need to buy some.
27
:.>, :::</Jr:J:J.·зm9 с. u:Juo�y
1 1 ' ) 1 1 1
@Fill in "much" or "many".
1. How much wine? 4. How many pencils? 7. How manu records?

2. How many children? 5. How much water? 8. How much bread?
3. How many shops? 6. How many glasses? 9. How much tea?
@ Fill in "much", "many" or "а lot of".
1. There aren't тапу 2. There aren't many 3. There isn't much

mushrooms. radishes. honey.
�
•
,-=� ...
•;
r·· I
-.·
....
4. There are a lot of 5. There's a lot of 6. There aren't many

Ыueberries. jam. sausages.
@Fш in the Ыanks with "much", "many" or "а lot of".
1 . There are so тапу Ьirds in the sky! 6. Аге there many apples on the tree?
2. 1 haven't got much homework today. 7. Jane spends a lot of money at the shops.
3. John hasn't got much money. 8. Have you got much bread in the cupboard?
4. There aren't many cars in the street. 9. Аге there many children оп the beach?
5. There is a lot of gold in the bag. 1О. We are early. We have a lot of time.
@Fш in "few", "а few", "little" or "а little".
1. There's littfе bread. 2. There аге few grapes. 3. There are a few pears.
28
4. There's a little money. 5. There's little money. 6. There are few Ьiscuits.
@ Choose the correct item.

1.Have you got А friends? 5.How money has Fred got?
А) many В) much С) а lot of А) many В) little С) much
2. There аге people in the room. 6. There are monkeys at the zoo.
А) much В) а little С) а lot of А) much 8) а few С) а little
3. Сап I have sugar, please? 7. There are chairs in the room.
А) а few В) а little С) little А) а litlle В) much С) а few
4. How ... . . oranges are оп the tаЫе? 8. We are late. We have very timel
А) many В) а few С) much А) little В) few С) many
fб there апу meat in the fridge? No, there'б по meat, dear.
lб there апу chicken or fiбh? No, there iбn't апу chicken or fiбh, either.
Would уои /ike some eggб?

There are some eggб in the fridge.
lnterrogative Positive Negative

Any Some No/ not any
Аге there any eggs? Yes, there are some eggs. No, there are по eggs.
No, there aren't any eggs.
29
1. "Some" is used in positive statements, "any" in questions and "no" or "not any" in negations.
ls there any meat in the fridge? No, there's по meat in the fridge. or There isn't any meat in the
fridge. There are some eggs.
2. "Some" is also used in the interrogative when we expect а "Yes" answer or when we want to
make an offer.
Would you like some tea? Сап I have some coffee, please?
Э. "Any" is also used in positive statements but it means "lt doesn't matter which".
Which book should I get? Get any book you would like to read!
@Fill in "some" or "any".

Stephanie is packing her suitcase.
1 need 1) воте shoes. 1 don't need to
take 2) any boots. 1 need 3) some
dresses and 4) some Ыouses. 1 don't need
5) any jumpers or gloves. 1 don't need
6) any warm clothes at all. 1 need
7) some .. jeans and I need 8) some
money of course.
@ Look at the picture and write se�tences as in the example:

1.chairs? Are there апу chairs?
Yes, there are some chairs
2. cats? Are there any cats?
Yes, there are some cats
3. children? Are there any children?
No, there aren't any children
Are there any fish?
No, there aren't any fish
5. flowers? Are there any flowers?
Yes, there are some flowers
6. milk? Is there any milk?
Yes, there is some milk
7.butter? Is there any butter?
No, there isn't any butter
8.dogs? Are there any dogs?
No there aren't any dogs
9. bread? Is there any bread?
No there isn't any bread
30
@Fill in "some", "any", "how much" or "how many".
Chris and Laura are making а shopping list.
Chris: Have we got 1) апу bread?
Laura: Yes, we've got 2) some
Chris: 3) How much bread have we got?
Laura: One loaf.
Chris: We haven't got 4) any Ьiscuits
and there aren't 5) any crisps.
Shall we buy 6) some ?
Laura: ОК. We'II get 7) some Ьiscuits
and 8) some crisps.
Chris: What about potatoes? Аге there
9) any potatoes?
Laura: Yes, there are 1О) some
Chris: ls there 11) any rice?
Laura: No, there isn't 12) any rice.
We've got to buy 13) some
Chris: 14) How much rice do we need?
Laura: Two packets.
Chris: Have we got 15) any milk?
Laura: No, we've got to buy 16) some
Chris: 17) How many cartons of milk?
Laura: Four cartons.
@Fill in "а little" or "а few".
1. а little lemonade 4. a few sweets 7. a little money

2. a few men 5. a few women 8. a few friends
3. a little milk 6. a fes houses 9. . . . . ......
a little . snow
Positive lnterrogative Negative
someone anyone no one / not anyone
people
somebody anybody nobody / not anybody
things something anything nothing / not anything
place somewhere anywhere nowhere / not anywhere
The compounds "someone / anyone" etc follow the same rules as "any" and нsome".
\s there anybody in the kitchen? Yes, there is somebody in the kitchen but
there is nobody in the bedroom and there isn•t anybody in the sitting room either.
31
@ Fill in the Ыanks with "someone", "anyone", "somewhere",
"anywhere" or "nothing".
Do you know 1) anywhere nice to go оп holiday? 1 want to go 2) somewherehot where I сап do
3) nothing all day but lie оп the beach. 1 know 4) someone in ltaly and he says there
isn't 5) anywhere better. Не knows а lot of countries because he travels everywhere for his job.
1 want to go to Spain but I don't know 6) anyone there. 7) Someone must know а good
place to go to!
@ Look at the picture and fill in "someone", "по one" or "anyone".

There is 1) по опе оп the roof of the house.
There's 2) someone at the door. There isn't
3) anyone near the gate. There is 4) someone
оп the swing. There is 5) no one behind the
tree. There isn't 6) anyone near the window.
There's 7) no one near the cat. There's
8) someone in the tree.
@ Look at the picture and fill in "s<?mething", "anything" or "nothing".

There is 1) something оп the tаЫе.
There is 2) anything оп the chair.
There is 3) something оп the cooker.
There isn't 4) anything under the
tаЫе. There's 5) something in the
cupboard. There's 6) something оп the
wall. lt's а clock. There's 7) nothing
in the basket. lt's empty. There is 8) something
оп the floor. lt's а mouse.
Oral Activity 8
Look again at the pictures for Exercises 55 and 56. Ask and answer questions using anyone, anything,
something, someone, по one or nothing.
ls there anyone оп the roof of the house? No, there is по one оп the roof of the house etc.
32
&. Present Simple
Do уои know Patrick Rich? There he isl
Не usually drives а вроrtв carl Не doesn't Не sometimes drives too faвtl
like вlow саrв. Не likes faвt саrв.
We use Present Simple for permanent states or habltual actions.

Time Expressions used with Present Simple:
every day every morning every year at night
in the afternoon in the evening always usually
often never rarely sometimes etc.

1 talk 1 do not talk 1 don't talk Do I talk?
You talk You do not talk You don't talk Do you talk?
Не talks Не does not talk Не doesn't talk Does he talk?
She talks She does not talk She doesn't talk Does she talk?
lt talks lt does not talk lt doesn't talk Does it talk?
We talk We do not talk We don't talk Do we talk?
You talk You do not talk You don't talk Do you talk?
They talk They do not talk They don't talk Do they talk?
Spelling
VerЬs ending in Verbs ending in
-ss, -sh, -ch, -х, -о --es consonant + у • -ies
1 watch - he watches 1study - he studies
1 go - he goes BUT verbs ending in а vowel (a,e,o,u)+y
- ys I buy - he buys
33
' ..,,
''
•)' ,)•(' >"\ .'):
" )�( 1 \,, ·)
''/ (· •( 1 .)/:)
(
/
@ Write the verbs in the third person singular.

1. 1 tly - it ffies 4. 1 play - she 7. 1 do - he .................. . . .
2. You run - he 5. We hurry - he 8. You see - he ................. .
3. We catch - she 6. You stay - she 9. They take - he ............... .
Pronunciation
@ Put the verbs in the correct column in the third person singular, then
read them out.
work, play, come, watch, talk, dance, go, laugh, drive, smoke, kiss, sleep,
swim, wash, mix, visit, close, know, ride, open, teach, speak, change, sit
/s/ / IZ / /z/
-�-��
/f/, /k/ /р/, ltl /s/, IJI, ltJI, ld:5/, lzl after other sounds
he works he washes he swims.
Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of Frequency go after
the verbs "to Ье" and "can"
·@ How often do they brush their teeth?
but before the main verbs.
Fill in an Adverb of Frequency.
always
She often reads books.
usually
sometimes
Неis seldom late.
rarely Не always brushes She
never his teeth after meals. brushes her teeth.
They Не. She 1 "
brush their teeth. brushes his teeth. brushes her teeth. brush my teeth.
34
(;, J·,·e:c.;c:oi [;in;otc.-
@) Complete the sentences as in the example:

1. She does not .. like apples. She .. . doesn't ..... .... ..... .. like apples.
2. We .. . work оп S'unday. We . . .. ... ... ... work оп Sunday.
3. Не .. . . .. . help me. Не .......... .. ............ .... help me.
4. They .. .. ..... .. drive fast. They . ...... ................... .... drive fast.
5. lt . . ..... .. . . ... ... .. .. .... .. . fly. lt . .... ... ..... . ....................... ... fly.
@ First write about James, Kim and Greg then about yourself.
Ье late drink tea play tennis

D watch TV smoke
James always usually often rarely never
Kim & Greg never always sometimes often rarely
You
1. James . is always late. Не usually drinks tea. Не . .. ............................................
2. Kim & Greg . .... .. . ... .. . ............... .
3.1 ................. .
@) Look at Exercise 61 again and then ask and answer questions.

e.g. How often do Kim & Greg drink tea? They always drink tea, etc.
Short Answers
you/ 1/we/ 1/we/

Do like cherries? Yes, do. No, don t.
1
they they they
he/she he/she/ he/she/

Does I е сherr1es
11.k . ?. Yes, does. No, doesn ,t .
it it it
35
'" •) ·1 ) ' ) • ) .,
1) 1 1 ( !._, :j :.., ( / \ • ,'.,1 ;...,
)' ,· .. );) / )
((/
@) Look at the list of activities, then ask each other what you generally
do or don't do.
S1: Do you read books? S2: Yes. 1 do. S2: Do you read newspapers? SЗ : No. 1 don't. etc.
1. read books/newspapers 5. go climblng/swimming 9. go to bed late
2. play basketbalVtennis 6. tidy your room 1 О. like sweets
З. do your homework 7. eat much 11. watch TV
4. get up early 8. ride а Ысусlе 12. drink milk
@ Look at the pictures then ask and answer as in the example:

Chris's bedroom Alice's bedroom
1. . . Does ... he р/ау tennis? .. Yes, he does.

2. .... ....... she play tennis?
3. . .. ... ...... .. he like coffee?
4. . ............... he like Coke? .
5. . .. .... ..... . . . they listen to music? .
6. ......... ....... they watch TV?
7 ................. . he tidy his room?
8. ............... she tidy her room?
9. . ... ........... ... she like oranges?.
1 О. . .......... .. ..... he like cats? .
11. ..... . .......... she read books?
12. ................. she drive а motorcycle?
36
@Now write what Alice and Chris do or don't do.
....... Alice plays tennis. Chrfs doesn't play tennis. Не plays footba/1. .
....... Alice doesn't like coffee. She likes Coke. . . . .
@Fш in the Ыanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
John Fields 1) .... is .. (Ье) а farmer. Не 2) . . . .. ..... (get up) at
5 o'clock in the morning. Не 3) .. .. . .. . .. (wash) and
4) ... .. . ........
. . (dress). Then he 5) (make) breakfast and
6)........... ... (eat) it. Не 7) ...... .... (put on) his coat and
8).............. (go) outside. Не 9) . .. . . .. (milk) the cows early in
the morning. His wife, Магу, and the children 1О) .. (not/get
up) so early. They 11) ... .......... (get up) at 7 o'clock. Магу
12)......... ... (feed) the chickens and then she 13) . . ., .. (make)
some tea for herself. The children 14) . (not/like) tea.
They usually 15)............. (drink) milk. At 7.30, Магу 16)
(take) the children to school. Then she 17) ......... .. (go) to the
office and John 18)...... ..... (work) оп the farm. At 4 o'clock the
children 19) .............. (come) home from school. John and Магу
20)........ .... (cook) dinner. The children 21) (not/help)
their parents with the cooking but they 22) . (do) the
washing-up. ln the evening John and his wife 23) . . (watch) TV or 24) (listen) to
the radio. The children 25) . .. . . (not/watch) TV. They 26) (do) their homework.
They all 27) .. ............ . (go) to bed at 9 p.m. They 28) .. (Ье) all very tired.
@ Put the verbs in brackets in the "Present Simple".

Му friend Cathy 1) .. has. (have) а horse. lt 2) (Ье) а beautiful animal with Ьig eyes and а
long tail. lts name is Bella and it 3) . (love) people. lt 4) (not / Ьite) or kick
and it is always friendly. lt 5) . ... . . . .. (eat) apples and hay but it 6) . . . (not / eat)
meat. Horses 7) ... . . . . . . (not / like) meat. Cathy usually 8) (ride) her horse every
day after school. She 9) . . . (not / go) into the town because there is too much traffic. There
10) ...... .. . . . (not / Ье) many cars in the country so she 11) (take) Bella there. lt
often 12) . .... ... . . (rain) in England so at night Bella and the other horses 1 З) (sleep)
37
,, •)•,,)')")'• )"t' .. }')/)
i) 1 1 ( ;,/ ,)i., ( 1 \ ' ff 1 ,' !:,,
in а staЫe. lt 14) .. .. . . . (not / Ье) easy looking after а horse but Cathy 15) ................. (enjoy)
it very much!
@Fill in the Ыanks with а verb from the list below in the correct form.
like. live, Ье, travel. make, say, sing, read, go, write
MichaelJohnson 1) . .. lives . .. in America. Не
2) . ... .. а famous рор star. Не
3) ................. .......... all around the world and
4) . ...... ........ .... .... .... at рор concerts. Не
5) ....... ... ........ ..... .. his songs too. Не also
6) .... .. .. ........ ..... .. рор videos. Не
7) . . ... ..... ...... . .... ................... staying
at home and listening to his records. Не sometimes
8) . .... to expensive restaurants
with friends. Не also 9) ... ............................
а lot of books about strange things. Many people
1О) . . . he 11) .. .. . ......... .. . а
strange man but 1 12) . .. . ... . . him very much.
@а) Say and then write what these people and you like or don't like.
John Mary & Chris Helen You
fish
@®./
@®@®
./
meat ./
carrots ./
sweets ./ ./ ./
1.John likes fish and carrots but he doesn't like meat or sweets . ......................
2. Магу & Chris
3. Helen
4.1
Ь) Now ask your partner about his/her likes or dislikes.
e.g. Do you like fish? Yes, 1 do. etc.
38
6, /'!'('[;:(_;ЛI' C:/111/_j/(.·
@Put the adverbs in brackets in the correct place in the sentences.

1. She is late for work. (always) . .. She is always late for work. ......
2. George eats meat. (never) .................................................
3. You сап see foxes in this forest. (sometimes) .................................................
4. Does lim go to school Ьу taxi? (usually) .................................................
5. We spend the summer in France. (usually) .................................................
6. Tom and James are very busy оп Mondays. (often) .................................................
7. Му dog is well-behaved. (rarely) .................................................
8. Kate doesn't go swimming. (often) .................................................
9. Simon сап do his Maths homework. (never) .................................................
10. 1 dance at discos. (seldom) .................................................
Oral Activity 9
The teacher divides the class into two teams and chooses а leader. Then he / she whispers into the
leader's ear "1 watch ТV". The teams in turn try to guess what the teacher does Ьу asking the leader
questions. The teacher invites the students to look at the list of the activities in Exercise 63 for some
ideas. The students must guess the answer after pnly 1 О questions. lf nobody guesses correctly, the
game is а draw. The teacher chooses another leader and you play the game again.
Team А S1: Does he play tennis? Leader: No, he doesn't.
Leader: No, he doesn't. Team А S2: Does he watch ТV?
Team В S1: Does he cook dinner? Leader: Yes, he does.
Oral Activity 1 О
Students in teams say what they don't like. When one student leaves something out his / her team
doesn't get а point. Play the game as follows.
Team А S1: John doesn't like carrots. Team В S2: John doesn't like carrots,
Team В S1 John doesn't like carrots or eggs or pizza.
tomatoes. Teacher: Wrong! John doesn't like
Team А S2: John doesn't like carrots, tomatoes either. Team В
tomatoes or eggs. doesn't get а point.
You can play the game again, this time inviting your students to say what they like.
Write aЬout а typical day in your life.
39
-==== = == =-=---=----=----=
s n � -
on inu-o u s
7. Pr e e t C t
с::::==============
What's aff this nolse? /'т tryfng to scare Janel Why are уои e;tanding оп the
away that тоие;е. / hate chair and breaking the platee?
�'
��

1 am talking l'm talking 1 am not talking 1'm not tafking Am I talking?
You are talking You're talking You are not talking You aren't talking Аге you talking?
Не is talking He's talking Не is not talking Не isn't talking ls he talking?
She is talking She's talking She is not talking She isn't talking ls she talking?
lt is talking lt's talking lt is not talking lt isn't talking ls it talking?
We are talking We're talking We are not talking We aren't talking Аге we talking?
You are talking You're talking You are not talking You aren't talking Аге you talking?
They are talking They're talking They аге not talking They aren1 talking Аге they tafking?
We use the Present Continuous for temporary actions or for actions happening
at the time of speaking.
Time Expressions used with the Present Continuous
now at the moment at present
Spelling
When verbs end in one stressed vowel swim - swimming walk - walking
Ьetween two consonants, we sit - sitting В U Т wait • waiting
douЫe the final consonant. stir - stirring open - opening
Look at the spelling of these verbs : _. lie - lying write - writing
die - dying etc drive - driving etc
40
@дdd "-ing" to the following verbs and put them in the correct list.
make, begin, hit, slt, shave. drink, play, lie, fly, die, cut, sleep, smoke, meet, take, type, drop
+ing x-y+ing x-ing douЫe consonant + ing
1. . drinking 1. . .... .........·...... 1. ...... 1 . 1 • • • • • • 1 ••••• • • 1 . ..................... ..

2. .... ,, .... ,,,,,, ...... 2. . ..... .... ....... .. 2. ... , .................. 2. ························
3. ··············· ..... 3.... .................. 3. 3. ························
4. .. .. . . .. ... .. 4. . ..................... 4. ....................... 4. ...................... ..
5. 5. . ... ················ 5. 5. .. ................... ..
@Fш in as in the example :

1. Не ..... is . . . . .. feeding the dog. Не ·s .. ........................... feeding the dog.
2. They reading. They .............. .. .... ....... .. ... reading.
3. lt flying. lt . . . ....................... . .... .. .. flying.
4. We not cleaning the floor. We .. ........................ .. cleaning the floor.
5. Не not crying. Не . . . . . . ... ... . .. ......... .... .... . ........ crying.
6. You . listening. You . .... . ................• ........... . listening.
@) Look at the picture and the list of verbs, then complete the text.
do. open, llook. snow, stay, read, sit, listen, sleep, sing
lt is Christmas Day. Mrs Huston 1) is reading а

newspaper. Мг Huston 2) .
the washing-up. The boys 3)
Christmas carols. Grandfather and Grandmother
4) on the sofa. Grandmother
5) . . . . . . . . to the boys singing but
Grandfather 6) . The girls
7) . their presents. The
dog 8) . .. ..... .. .... at the girls. lt is very
cold. lt 9) .. ....... ... outside and so
the Hustons 1 О) , . . at home tonight.
Short answers
you/ we/ we/

Are listening? Yes, are. No, aren't.
they they they
he / she / . ? he/ she/ he/ she / . '

ls 1•,stemng. Yes, is. No, ISП t
it it it
41
@дsk and answer as in the examples
1. (laugh?) 2. (eat?)
./s she laughing?. ls the dog eating?
. No, she isn't. . . Yes, it is. . . . . . .
. She's crying. . . . . . . lt's eating. .
3. (write?) 4. (play the piano?)
5. (ski?) 6. (dance?)
7. Gump?) 8. (watch ТV?)
@Put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Continuous".

This is London airport. Many people 1) .. are waiting (wait) to go оп holiday. The woman at the check-
in desk 2) ..................... (take) the passengers' tickets and she 3) .... . ..... . . . .. (ask) them some
questions. At "Passport Control" а man who 4) .................. (wear) а uniform 5) ................... (look)
at everyone's passports. Some people 6) .... .. .. . ................ . ..... (sit) оп chairs and while they
7) ................... (wait) they 8) .................. (read) books or magazines. There is а bar where а man
9) ................... (serve) tea and coffee. Outside, а plane 1О) .. .............. (take off) and another one
11) ............. .... (come down). Some men 12) .. ... .... .. .. (put) the passengers' bags onto another
plane. А man who 13) ...... .......... ..... (leave) 14) ...... . .. . . (say) goodbye to his family.
Wrttlng Actlvtty 4
First say then write, what you, your teacher and classmates are doing and wearing now.
e.g. l'm wearing а Ыuе dress and Ыасk shoes. l'm sitting and writing. John is ... etc.
42
1, /т(:[:С:11{ @'c>rтU1,ucт11r:
@Look at the picture and write sentences as in the example
\�
1. The man оп the rock is sleeping. No! The тап оп the rock isn't sleeping. He's fishing.
2. The two boys are lying оп the sand . .
3. The woman is crying. ...... ........
4. The fat Ьоу is laughing. ...........
5. The dog is eating. .. ............. .
6. The man and woman are playing with the ball.
7. The two girls are water-skiing. . .....
8. The young man is reading.
Oral Activity 11
The teacher divides the class into two teams. Both teams look at the picture in Exercise 76. One team
asks questions and the other answers the questions with books open. Each correct question or
answer gets 1 point. The winning team is the one which gets the most points.
Team А S1 : ls the man оп the rock Team А S2: ls the woman playing?
swimming? Team В S2: Yes, she's playing.
Team В S1: No, he isn't swimming. Teacher: Wrong! The woman isn1 playing. She's lying
He's fishing. оп the sand.(2 points for team А, 1 point for team В)
Play the game again with Team В asking questions and Team А answering them.
Wrltlng Actlvlty 5
Find а picture from а magazine and write what the people in it are wearing and doing.
43
Present Simple versus Present Continuous
We use Present Simple for permanent We use Present Continuous for temporary
states, repeated or habltual actions. states or actions or for actions happening
at the moment of speaking.
Time expressions used with Present S. Тime expressions used with Pres. Cont.
every day / week / month / year, usually, often, now, at present, at the moment,
always, rarely, never, sometimes, in the today, tonight
morning / evening / afternoon, at night etc.
Today, it's ту wife's Ьirthday and
Му wife usually reads the newspaper we're going out for dinner.
and / watch ТV in the evening.
Some verbs are usually used only in the Simple tenses.
believe, belong, decide, forget, hate, hear, know, like, love,

need, remember, smell, see, think, understand, want etc.
The verb "have" is used only in the Simple tenses when it means "possess".
Otherwise, it is used in the Continuous tenses as well.
1 have two cars at present. вuт She is having а bath now.
@state which situations are permanent and which are temporary,

then write sentences as in the example:
Usually Today
permanent .. temporary
1. pilot / fly / а plane 2. ride / а horse
Не is а pilot. Не Тoday he is riding .
usually flies а plane. а horse.. ..... .
44
1, /·1'C:(;(·nt (:c,nUnuc,u[;
3. cooks / cook 4. eat / in а restaurant
@Put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Simple" or

"Present Continuous".
Today 1) is (Ье) very cold and it 2) .
(snow). lt always 3) . ... . ...... .. .. (snow) here in
December. Peter 4) .... ....... ... (swim) in the sea
now. Не 5) ... . . (like) fish and he
6) . ... .... ... ... . (love) cold weather. Peter's
friend 7) .. . ................. (watch) him. Peter always
8) .... . . .. .. ... . ... ..... . (bring) his friend а fish.
His friend 9) . .. .. . ......... . .. .. (wait) for his fish.
Peter 1О) ........... ........ ... .. .. (not/cook)
his fish, he 11) . ...................... (eat) it in the sea.
This 12) . .. .... .... .. (not/be) strange
because Peter is а penguin!
@choose а time expression from the Ьох to complete the sentences.
every day, in the evening, now, often, at the moment, rarely,

in the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
1. Mother does hег shopping оп Saturdays

2. We go to school
3. Не can't talk to you. Не is talking on the phone
4. They go to work оп Sundays. They stay at home.
5. We can't go out. lt is raining
6. She walks hег dog but her mother is walking the dog.
7. We eat breakfast
8. She's eating lunch
9. Father and Mother watch TV
10. Не eats sweets. Не doesn't like them very much.
11. Не likes sports. Не . .......... . . . . plays tennis.
45
I, ,· 1 r' :J :3 :J п i· (; v п i' / i н 1й и .-3
@) Put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Simple" or

1. Не often .... goes ., ..... .... . .... .......... (go) to the cinema.
2. They .................................... (watch) TV at the moment.
З. John is outside. Не .. ............. ..... (wash) the саг.
4. Nina usually ...... ........... ........ ....... . (drive) to work.
5. Father . . ......................... ....... (lie) on the sofa now.
6. Claire ............................. .............. . . (not / like) pizza.
@ Put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Simple" or

Dear Suбan,
Here / 1) ... ат. (Ье) in sunny Greece. The weather
2) .. ,. ... (Ье) fantastic. We 3) (have)
а wonderful time. At the moment / 4) (fie)
beside the swimming роо/ with ту friend James.
15). ...... .. . .. (sunbathe) and James
6) ..... . ... . (drink) /emonade. We 7) .
(sunbathe) and we 8) .. . .. . (swim) every day Miss S. Jones,
and at night we 9) (eat) in а restaurant 38 Dean Park, РееЬ/еs
and then we 10) .. .. .. .. . ... (dance) ifl the disco. Sm:4er Region
111) . .... . . • . .... (have) а good sun-tan. -�м
/ 12) . .. . . . (look forward) to seeing
уои next week when we 13).. . . (соте) home.
@) Choose the correct item.

1. Look at him! Не С а boat. 5. Не а comic every day.
А) rows В) rowing С) is rowing А) read В) 1s reading С) reads
2. Не usually ····· . tennis in the afternoon. 6. Ве quiet! The ЬаЬу
А) plays В) play С) is playing А) sleep В) sleeps С) is sleep1ng
З. What .. in the kitchen, Peter? 7. 1 . а letter now.
А) do you В) аге you doing С) you do А) write В) am writing С} 1tm1es
4. She ..................... ........... dinner now. 8. Look! The dog ... ... .. . ... with the ball.
А) is having В) have С) has А) play В) is playing С) аге playing
46
'(, 1 ·,-c:sc-1,( @,с,п( lnuc,u[:
@) Complete the Ыanks with а verb from the Ьох in the correct tense.
travel, work, read, sell, rain,
go, look, сапу, laugh, wear
Мг Simmons 1) . is travelling Ьу train.

Не 2) . to work. Не 3)
in а shop. Не 4) .. video games.
Не 5) the newspaper at the
moment and he 6) because he
7) at а funny cartoon. Не
8) а hat and he 9) ап
umbrella with him because it 1 О)
today.
@Find the mistakes, then underline and correct them.
Today is Saturday and we is at the shop-

ping centre. Every Saturday my mother is
-
taking me shopping with her. She is want
ing to buy а new skirt but she not like the
one that the lady showing her. 1 am hating
shopping with my mother. She never know
what to buy. 1 look at some lovely trousers
now and I want to buy them but I am not
having enough money.
1. are 2. 3. 4. 5 ...............
6. ..... ... ... 7. . . . . . . . .. 8. 9.
Oral Activity 12
Look again at Exercise 73 р 41. See Oral Activity 11 р 43 for instructions.
Wrltlng Actlvlty 6
lmagine that it is 9 p.m. апd you are at home. Write what your father, mother, brother, grandmother
etc are doing at the moment and what they usually do at this time every day.
Example : Father is reading his newspaper. Не usually reads it in the evening. etc.
47
.·J , ,•)] '', �)"t'·((1
;::)\ ' 1 1·)/ :.,'
8. Past Simple
Jean, уои look terriЬ/el Welf, not realfy. Тот drank too much.
What happened Не fefl off hiб chair and puбhed те
to уои? Did уои into the бWimming poof. f got wet бо f
enjoy the party? didn't бtау at the party.
Regular verbs:
We form the Past Simple of regular verbs Ьу adding -ed.

1 stayed 1 did not stay 1 didn't stay Did I stay?
You stayed You did not stay You didn't stay Did you stay?
Не stayed Не did not stay Не didn't stay Did he stay?
She stayed She did not stay She didn't stay Did she stay?
lt stayed lt did not stay lt didn't stay Did it stay?
We stayed We did not stay We didn't stay Did we stay?
You stayed You did not stay You didn't stay Did you stay?
They stayed They did not stay Тhеу didn't stay Did they stay?
Spelling
-е .--d douЫe consonant + ed consonant + у .- ·ied vowel + у • ·yed
like - liked prefer - preferred carry- carried play- played
hate- hated stop - stopped study - studied enjoy - enjoyed
close- closed travel- travelled tidy- tidied stay - stayed
@write the "Past Simple" of the following verbs.

1. open opened 4. empty .. . .. .. 7. try ...tried
emptied ...... ... . 10. fry fried
2. love 5. regret regretted died ..
8. die ............... smoked .
11. smoke ..............
loved
3. plan planned quarreled
6. quarrel . 9. cry .... ... . .
cried played ..
12. play ..............
48
[:, / 'f, [; ( [.: I т р / с:
Pronunciation
@) Add -ed to the verbs, put them in the correct column and
read them out.
arrive, close. help.want. hurry, look,watch, clean, cook, regret, rob, visit, add, push,
start, live, end: wait, count, like, travel, t idy, laugh, finish, kiss, post, change, open
/ Jd / / tl /d/
after /t/, /d/ after /k/, /s/, /�/, /J/, /f/ , /р/ after other sounds
. counted. kissed. .. opened
lrregular verЬs have а special past form.

Present 1 go 1 drink 1am SeeL·ISt
at the end rregщa, Verь
Of /
Past 1went 1 drank lwas Of fhe Ь S

0 0k.
Past Simple of the verb "to Ье"

Affirmative 1was, Youwere, He/She/ltwas, Wewere, Youwere, Theywere
lnterrogative Was /?, Were you?, Was he/she it?, Werewe?, Were you?, Were they?
Negative 1was not,Youwere not,He/She/lt was not,Wewere not,Youwere not,Theywere not

short form 1wasn1, Youweren't, He/She/lt wasn't, Weweren't, Youweren't, Theyweren't
@Fill in the Ыanks with "am", "is", "are", "was" or "were".
Today 1 1) ат at home. lt 2) ....

Saturday morning and it 3) ... ....... very cold.
lt's only а month since my family and 14) . ....
.. . . .. on holiday in Portugal. Theweather
5) fantastic; it 6) .. ...........
really hot and sunny. We 7) ..... . .
..... а/1
happy then. lt 8) .. .... . not long ago,
of course, but 1 9) . .......... already missing
the sun and the sea. Well, it 1О) . . . . . .
пiсе to Ье back homewith all our friends.
49
,)
•,;, ... '•
,•) �) .'j � �,· . . v
•.J ff )11(")/·'
@) Look at the List of lrregular Verbs at the end of the book and
fill in the Ыanks.
Present Past Present Past
go . went finish
have/has meet
came sang
is / are speak
We use the Past Simple for actions which finished at а stated time in the past .
The Past Simple is used with time expressions of the past.
Time expressions used with the Past Simple

yesterday last night / week / month / year two days ago when
then а week / month / year ago in 1980 etc.
@) choose а verb from the Ьох to fill in the Ыanks with

"Present" or "Past Simple".
finish, go, have, Ье
Usually
Yesterday
1 _:;
James usually 1) . finishes . . work at 4.30 p.m. Yesterday he 2) ................ work at 1.00 p.m.
Не usually З) .............. . home Ьу train. Yesterday he 4) .. ................... home Ьу taxi.
Не usually 5) ... .......... .. ..... dinner at home. Yesterday he 6) .. .. ........ ... ........ dinner in а
restaurant with his friends. Не usually 7) .... to bed early. Yesterday he 8) ................... .
. ...... . . . to bed late because it 9) .... .. . ........ his Ьirthday.
50
@) Look at the List of lrregular Verbs at the end of the book
and fill in the Ыanks.
Present Past Present Past
. have ............ . had begin

cut do
take leave
steal shine
drink became
put hear
make write
сап say
find get
run see
tel1 hold
@ Fill in the Ыanks with the "Past Sim�le" of the correct verbs from the list.
put up. cook. go. make. take. collect. drink. meet, speak, play, feel, sing
Last weekend 1 1) went . . . . . . camping with my
friends. We 2) . .. . .... . ... tents and
sleeping bags. Three of us 3) . ....... the
tents while the others 4) . .. ............ wood and
5) . а fire. We 6) ....
potatoes and 7) ............ ... . ... Coke. ln the
evening, Tom 8) ............... ... . the guitar and
everybody 9) . songs. We
1 О) .. ........ . some French tourists and
11) . to them in French. At about
midnight, we all 12) . .... .. . . .. ...... sleepy, so
we 13) . .. . . to bed.
@Fill in the Ыanks with а time expression from the list below:
at the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986. last night. every weekend, last summer
1. We saw а really good film at the cinema . la5t night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. They went to Egypt for the whole month of August ....... ...... ...... ...............................
3. Му parents do the shopping . . . .. . ... ..... . . . . . ...............................................
4. Не finished school ......... ......... .. . . .. . . . ......... . .. . ..... ............................................
5. 1 am working . ..... ...... . ...... . .. . .. . . . .. .. . . 1 can't соте with you.
6. She ...... .. .. .. .... . . .. ...... . . . .. sneezes when she is near а cat; she's allergic to them.
7. Не passed his driving test ... . ... .. ... .
51
@) Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1. Не often ...... brings...................... ............................................... (bring) me flowers.
2. Did
.... . .you
.......meet
........ .................. . ............. ..................... ..... (you / meet) Paul yesterday?
3. Father ....is..working
...... .... ............. ........................... .................... (work) in the garden now.
are you doing
4. What ........................................................................... . . (you / do) at the moment?
5. Мг Jones ..painted
........................................... ................... .. (paint) his house last month.
goes
6. She .......................................................................... (go) to school оп foot every day.
was
7. lt ..... .... ........................................................... ..... .......... ... . (Ье) hot yesterday.
isn't sleeping
8. The ЬаЬу ...................................................................................... (not / sleep) now.
9. Не never ..drives......... ................................................. ........ .......... .. . . .. ... (drive) fast.
10. She .......left .. ................................................ ............... ............ . (/eave) Paris in 1987.
Short answers Vyou/he/she/it Vyou/he/she/it

Ves did. No, didn't.
we/you/they we/you/they

go tor а walk play golf write а letter wash the саг
Peter � �
Sally � �
Мг & Mrs Page �
You
1. Peter / play golt? ...... Did Рeter play goff yesterday? Yes, he did . ............... ................
2. Peter / wash the саг? .......... ... ... .......... ........... ........................................
3. Peter / write а letter? .............................................................................................
4. Sal\y / go for а walk? ............................................................................................
5. Sally / play golf? ....................................... ..........................................................
6. Sally / wash the саг? ..... . .. ... .......... .... ............. ...... • . .............. . ..... . ............
7. Мг & Mrs Page / р/ау golf? ........................................ ............................ ...........•....
8. Мг & Mrs Page / write а letter? . ........ .... ... ........................... ............. ... .............
Now write short paragraphs as in the example :
1. Peter .... went for а walk and pfayed goff. Не d[dn't write а fetter or wash the car . ......
2. Sally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Мг and Mrs Page .. ............................... . ............................................................ ..
4.1 .. .... . ········· ................ .... ...... ....................................................... ... .. .
52
[: 1 /
1
fJ Е_; ( [_.; / т р / (:
@ Put the verbs in brackets into the "Past Simple".

Pamela: What 1) did уои do (you / do) last weekend?
Топу: 12) went (go) to my cousin's house.
Pamela : 3) Was .. . .. . (Ье) it far?
Топу: No, it only 4) . . took (take) us 30 minutes.
Pamela: 5) Did you stay (you / stay) there long?
stayed
Топу: We 6) ........ .. .... . . (stay) only for the weekend.
What 7) . did you do (you / do) last weekend?
Pamela: Му family and 18) took (take) the dog and we
9) had {have) а picnic on the beach.
Топу: 10) Was (Ье) it sunny?
Pamela : Yes, the sun 11).. shone .. .. . .. . .. (shine) all day.
@) Put the verbs in brackets into the "Past Simple".

Bryan Adams comes from Canada. Не 1) . . /eft . . . . . . . . . . . . . (leave) school at sixteen and
2) . . . (work) as а gardener. Не 3) .. .. . . .... (start) his career
as а singer at the age of eighteen. Не 4) .. ......... (work) hard then.
Не only 5) (become) famous in 1987 when he 6) . .. .. ... .. . (make)
his first album which he 7) (call) "Reckless". After "Reckless" no one
8) (hear) about him for а while, until 1991 when he 9) ........ (sing)
"Everything I Do, 1 Do lt for You" which 10) .. (Ье) а great success. After that he
11) . . .. (go) on а world tour. Today, Вrуап Adams is back in Canada enjoying his success.
@Put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Simple" or "Past Simple".
Tommy Brown 1) is (Ье) а real story-teller. No one
2) believes (believe) what he 3) ..says
....... . .
(say) because he always 4) .. .tells . .. ... ... (tell) lies. Не
5) lives
. (live) in а small village and 6) ....works...........
(work) on а farm near his village.
Опе night last week Tommy 7) finished (finish) work late. lt
8) was (Ье) dark and cold. Suddenly he 9) heard .......... (hear)
а strange noise so he 1О) looked . (look) up. lt 11) .. was
(Ье) а UFO with bright flashing lights. lt 12) .came
. .. .. ..down
(соте down) towards him and he 13) saw .... . (see) two green
men looking at him. Не 14). screamed (scream), 15) ...dropped
.. ..
(drop) his bag and 16) ran away . . (run away).
When he 17)arrived
. ... (arrive) at the village he 18) ...........
met .
(meet) some villagers and 19) started. .... ..... (start) to tel1them
the news but they all 20) laughed .. (laugh) at him.
No one 21) believed (believe) Tommy.
53
.J, :\1.j' i' :3/n1pl.o
@ Choose а verb from the list and complete the text using the "Past Simple':
decide, get into, drive, find, take, start, tel1, pack, move,
begin, see, run away, сап, Ье, have, get out, mend,arrive, go
r�1'��/, .��
.....
·�1·): ·:f�.· � ь
J�.
.• .•;;r..··с:. /.
11.1 (;'I
t
у
�-1
�
�
1j .:
• ......
- . d.
� :А :"·' ,.
Last Sunday the Smiths 1) .. decided to go оп а picnic, so they all 2) .. got..into .. . .. the саг and
3) . ... drove
.......... ... ... ..... to the country. They 4) . ... . .. . . .. .. а nice place in а field and
.. . . ..... .. .......... the food out of the basket. As soon as they 6) .....started
5) ...toke .................... to eat
an angry farmer 7) .. ...told ........ . ..... them to get off his land. They 8) .... packed .. .. ...... everything
went
up again and 9) ... .................. . ....... to another field. The moment they 1О) .. .........started .... ... ...... .
to eat, they 11) .... ........................ а bull running towards them. They 12) ..... ..... away
saw ran .. . . ..
can
as fast as they 13) ................ . . ..... . lt 14) ....... started
. ........ ... . ... raining vегу hard so they
15) .........got .................. the саг to go home. They 16) ... .....drived
.. . into ....... .... .. ..... not even
half-way home when they 17) ............................... got out
had puncture а puncture. They 18) ............................... .
.... ... ..... . . ... . it. When they 20) . .. .. .. ..arrived
of the саг and 19) ...... ..mended . . ... ..... . ... ........ home,
were
they 21) .....................•......... had
wet and miseraЬle. They 22) ............................ а cup of tea and
went
23) . ............................. to bed.
Oral Activity 13
Cover the text of Exercise 98. Look at the pictures and the list of verbs and tгу to retell the story .
54
@) write what they and you had or didn't have at the age of six.
doll \A.Jalkman school bag

Phil .1 .1 .1
Cherry .1 .1
You
1. Phil ...... didn't have а doll but he had а walkman, а teddy bear and а ........................
.. . school bag when he was six. .... ... . . ...... . . .....................................
2. Cherry . ..... ....... . . ............ ................................................................................
3. 1 .. , ................................................ , .... :..... .................... ······· ··········· ..............
Oral Activity 14 (Question and answer game)

Both teams look at the text for Exercise 96. See Oral Activity 11 for instructions.
Oral Actlvity 15 (Chain story)

"An Exciting Weekend". The teacher divides the class into two teams, then writes the word list оп the
Ьoard and explains the new words to the students. Не / she starts the story and invites the teams in
turn to continue it. Each correct sentence gets 1 point. The team which fails to continue the story
doesn't get а point.
Word list: go shopping. see somebody steallng. shout loudly, catch the thief, leave bag
оп bus. run down the road. give back the bag, hear someone screaming,
neighbour's house оп fire. telephone fire-station, put the fire out
Writlng Actlvlty 7
Write а letter to а friend about how you spent your weekend. {80 - 100 words).
55

1. lt ............... ...... С ..................... now. 9. Look at him! Не .. ....... .......... .......
А) snows В) snowed С) is snowing А) is swimming В) swam С) sw1ms
2. Have we got ....... .. . milk? 10. There's . ...... .... . bread in the cupЬoard.
А) some В) any С) many А) little В) few С) many
3. There isn't .. in the kitchen. 11. She to school yesterday.

А) anybody В) somebody С) nobody А) is going В) goes С) went
4. Оо you like spaghetti? Yes, 12. This book . .... to me.

А) do I В) 1 do С) 1 doп·t А) belongs В) belong С) 1s belong1ng
5. l've got . money. 1 сап buy an ice-cream. 13. We .. .. . ........ ....... abroad last summer.
А) а little В) а few С) little А) travel В) travels С) travelled
6. There are so plants in the garden ! 14. .. пате is Jim Smith.
А) much В) little С) many А)Не В) H1s С) H1m
7. She . ... .......... ...... .... .. ... tennis well. 15. She's got ...... ... ............ . . . cheese.
А) play В) doesn't play С) don't play А) some В) а С) an
8. Ann . . .... ................ ... .... coffee now.! 16. These are the ......................... dresses.
А) drank В) drink С) is drink1ng AJ girls·s В) girl С) girls·
@) Find the mistake and correct it.

1. There isn't so�hing good оп ТV. anything
2. She's got two puppys. puppies
3. She writes а letter last Monday. wrote
4. There isn't some fruit in the fridge. any
5. She have got а Ьig nose. has
6. Не is knowing my father. knows
7. Moira didn't came to school yesterday. come
8. Не lives anywhere near the new cinema. somewhere
9. Paula always sing in the bath. sings
1О. She has а bath at the moment. is having
11. Look at they саг! their
12. They are goods teachers. good
13. We've got very few cheese. little
14. 1 doesn't know his name. don't
56
J:c:\ /r.;/c,n I xc.:..,·c:i8C:[;;, 11
1
@) Put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Simple" or "Present Continuous".
Is he
Helen: Hello. 11) ... want ... (want) to speak to ВоЬ, please. 2) ............................ (he/be) there?
Man: No, he 3) ... ..................
isn't (not/Ьe). Не 4) is....................
working (work) at his office at the moment.
Не always 5) ..........................
works (work) there in the afternoons.
Helen: Well, сап I speak to his mother or father, please?
are staying (stay) with some friends in the country this weekend. They
Man: Sorry, but they 6) ......................
7) ........visit
.. ............... {visit) them once а month.
is she doing
Helen: What about Jane? What 8) ..................................... (she/do)?
Man: She 9) ... is.....................
swimming (swim) in the pool with her friends now.
Helen: Well, it 10) .....seems
.................... (seem) this 11) ..............
isn't ............ (not/Ьe) my lucky day.
comes
Сап you tell ВоЬ to call me when he 12) .......................... (come) back home?
@) Put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Simple" or "Past Simple".
This 1) . . is ... (Ье) my dog, Blackie. Не 2) .............. (Ье) а small
Ыасk dog with а bushy tail. Every day 13) ................... (take) him
for а walk to the park. Не 4) ...................... (run) everywhere and
5) ............ (play) with his ball оп the grass. When we 6) ........... .
(come) back he 7) ............................ (eat) his food and then he
8) ................ (lie) оп the carpet. At night he 9) .......................
(sleep) on а rug near my bed. One day last year 11 О) ..................
(take) him for а walk but 111) ............. ............... (lose) him. Не
12) ............... (not/Ьe) anywhere. 113) .............. (go) home and
14) ................ (tell) my parents. They 15) .................. (search)
the park and then they 16) ...............(go) to the police. А few days
later а policeman 17) .......................... (come) to my house. Blackie 18) ........................... (Ье)
with him. 119) ................... {Ье) very happy to see him back home.
@) Fill in "few", "а few", "little" or "а little".

Sally's mother is standing at the kitchen tаЫе. ln front of her there is 1) .......... а little . . . . . . . . . . . . . milk,
2) ..a ....... butter, 3) ....a...few
...little .. . nuts, 4) a few .. .. raisins and 5) .................
a little flour. She
wants to make а cake but she has got 6) .....................
little sugar and 7) .......................
few eggs so she
can't make one. She is waiting for Sally to bring her the sugar and the eggs she needs.
@) Fill in "it", "their", "his", "her" or "he".

Kate and 1) ... her .... brother are walking 2) ............. .............. dog, Rufus. Rufus wants to chase
3) ......................... ball, but Kate's brother is keeping it in 4) ............................ pocket because
5) ..................... .. is afraid the dog will lose 6) ...... . ............... .
57
.
j1):) 1/ /.) /. 1)r} .:3-iJ
::','(:) ;'t)/ D //
@) Fill in the Ыanks using "some", "any" or "no".

Sally: l'm going to the supermarket to buy 1) .. some .. things. There's 2) ........ no........ milk in the
any
fridge and we haven't got 3) ..................... coffee. Do you need anything?
Julie: some
Сап you buy 4) ..................... Ьiscuits, please?
Sally: Yes, of course. Anything else?
Julie: some
Oh, and 5) ................ flour because I want to make 6) ...some
.... . . . . . .. cakes this afternoon.
Sally: any
But you made cakes yesterday. Aren't there 7) .................. left?
Julie: No. Му friends came last night and they ate them all!
@Look at the tаЫе, first say and then write about Ann and yourself.
Ье happy go shopp1ng have parties get up early d г1 n k \v1ne
often
never ./
usually
always ./
rarely
sometimes ./
Ann ... is always happy. She . .................................................................................
1 .........................................................................................................................
@) Fill in "some", "any", "no" or their derivatives.

Chris was оп his way home last night when 1) .... something .... happened to his саг and it stopped. Не
looked at the engine but he couldn't see 2) ........................ .. wrong. Не tried to start the саг again
but 3) ..................... happened. Then he realised that there was 4) ...................... petrol left. Chris
didn't know what to do. There was 5) ............................ else оп the road and Chris couldn't think of
6) .................... to find 7) .................... petrol so late at night. Suddenly 8) ..................... came
past оп а Ьicycle. Luckily, he lived nearby and ten minutes later he returned with 9) .....................
petrol. Chris didn't have 1 О) .................... money to рау for it, so he took the man's address and said
he would send him 11} ....................... money later.
58
8. Present Perfect
Have / has + past participle
f've just painted
f've just tidied the house the bench you're
and fixed the ТУ. �ittlng оп.
What have уои done George?
Regular Verbs

Longform Shortform Longform Shortform
1 havewalked l'vewalked 1 have notwalked 1 haven'twalked Have I walked?
You have walked You'vewalked You have notwalked You haven'twalked Have youwalked?
Не haswaJked He'swalked Не has notwalked Не hasn'twalked Has he walked?
She haswalked She'swalked She has notwalked She hasn'twalked Has she walked?
lt has walked lt's walked lt has notwalked lt hasn'twalked Has it walked?
We have walked We've walked We have notwalked We haven1walked Have wewalked?
You havewalked You've walked You have notwalked You haven'twalked Have you walked?
They have walked They'vewalked They have notwalked They haven'twalked Have they walked?
Spelling stop- stopped study • studied type-typed

prefer • preferred play • played smoke • smoked
lrregular Verbs

Longform Shortform Long1form Shortform
1 have eaten l've eaten 1 have not eaten 1 haven't eaten Have I eaten?
You have eaten You've eaten You have not eaten You haven't eaten Have you eaten?
Не has eaten He's eaten Не has not eaten Не hasn1 eaten Has he eaten?
She has eaten She's eaten She has not eaten She hasn't eaten Has she eaten?
lt has eaten lt's eaten lt has not eaten lt hasn't eaten Has it eaten?
We have eaten We've eaten We have not eaten We haven't eaten Have we eaten?
You have eaten You've eaten You have not eaten You haven't eaten Have you eaten?
They have eaten They've eaten They hlave not eaten They haven't eaten Have they eaten?
Look at the end of the book for the past participles of irregular verbs.
59
,)
._;/ I
,J:.1,,)�
I
.... ,·,1'· I1),),·•,<.,
•_,,; ·� V I ·� , (
,\••
'.../
_.,,,
Present Perfect versus Past Simple

Time expressions used with Pres. Perf. Time expressions used with Past Simple
just, ever, never, already, yet, always, yesterday, last night / week / month /
how long, so far, for, since, recently year, ago, then, when, ln 1972 etc.
1. We use Present Perfect for recent actions 1. We use Past Simple for actlons or states
or states or for actions whlch happened at which finished at а stated time in the past.
an unstated time ln the past.
1have bought а new саг. 1 bought this саг ten years ago.
(When did he buy it? We don't know.) (When did he buy it? Ten years ago.)
(unstated time) (stated time)
2. We use Present Perfect for actlons or 2. We use Past Simple for actions or states
states which Ьegan in the past and which finished in the past.
continue up to the present.
1 have Ьееn а clerk for two years. 1 was а clerk for seven years.
(Не is still а c/erk.) (Не isn't а clerk now, he is а businessman.)
"Since" is used to express а startlng point "For" is used for а pertod of time.
in the past.
She's been ill since Monday. She's been ill for two days.
@write the past participles of the following verbs.
1. eat ... eaten ... . . .. 6. iron ................. 11. arrive ............... 16. break ................
2. sleep ............... . 7. clean ......... . 12. put .. .............. 17. make . ..............
3. open .............. .. 8. take . ............. 13. leave ............... 18. run ..................
4. find ................. . 9. swim ............. 14. drink . ............. 19. buy . .................
5. give 10. write ............... 15. talk . .............. 20. have .................
60
[:, / '/'(.• $ СЛ ( / '(: I ·(С G (
@) complete the sentences as in the example

1. She ..... has .............cleaned the house. She. 'в ....................... cleaned the house.
2. We . .. . . . not worked hard. We ................. .... .. . .... .. worked hard.
3. 1 . .. ..... .. visited them several times. 1 ,• • • •• • visited them several times.
4. She . ........ ... . . .. . .. not finished yet. She .... ............ ............... finished yet.
5. They .... .. ...... ... . .. .. .... . . talked to him. They ................................. talked to him.
@) Choose а verb from the list, use the "Present Perfect" and
complete the sentences.
drink - break - leave - make - start - phone - clean - arrive - wash
�
1. She . has just broken . . 2. We have just cleaned have just made
3.1 ................... ·········· ..
... .. а vase. .. the room . . the beds.
has just phoned

4. Не .................. .... .. 5. The plane has just arrived 6. lt ...................
has just started .
. ... .. . his friend. .. ....•............•.. raining.
7. The bus has just left 8. They ..have washed 9. You ....have
.. just drunk
their hair. а glass of beer.
@) Fm in "since" or "for".
1. .. since. . . 1945 3. six days 5. . . ......... ... two weeks
2. yesterday 4. а month 6. . last month
61
Short answers
Have you / they come? Yes, 1 / we / they have. No, 1 / we / they haven't
Has he / she / it come? Yes, he / she / it has. No, he / she / it hasn't
@) дsk and answer as in the example

visit / Brazil play / the climb / see / ride /
guitar а mountain а crocodile а camel
Магу
Топу
You
1. ..... Has Mary ever visited Brazil? No, she hasn't. Has Mary ever played the guitar? .
..... Yes1 she has. ... ......... ... ... . . . . . . .. . . ..........
2. ················································ ............... ··········· ............ ············ ···········
3. Have you .............................. ................... .............. ............................... ...... .
@) Put the verbs into the "Present Perfect" or "Past Simple".

а) Ann : 1) ..... Did уои go .. .... . .. .. . (you / go) оп hoJiday last year?
Paul: Yes, 12) .. .. went
.. . .. (go) to Spain. 3) Have
. .......you
. ever .. been
..... (you / ever / Ье) there?
Ann: Yes, 14) went ......... .. ..... (go) there last year too.
Ь) Maria: 1 5) . . have
. .... sold ............... ............ ..... : ..... (sell) my old radio.
Helen: Really? When 6) did you sell (you / sell) it?
sold
Maria: 1 7) .... .. . . .... ... . .... . .... ........... ........ (sell) it yesterday.
с) lan: 1 8) went. . . ..... .. ... (go) to the new sports centre yesterday.
John: Really? 19) haven't been . (not / Ье) there yet. What's it like?
lan: lt's fabulous! 11 О) have never seen(never / see) such а fantastic sports centre before.
62
(:, /'/'с <:.:(:/;{ / • (:/·( (:(:(
@Fill in with "yet", "ago", "ever", "last night", "for" or "since".

1. Му father went to Spain two days ag o . ... . ............. . .....
2. Не has known her .. .... ............... .. . ........... .......... 1990.
3. She hasn't finished her work ................ .. .... .. . .. . .. ...
4. Have you ... . ...... .. . ............ :... seen an elephant?
5. We went to bed at 10 o'clock .... .... .... . ... ......
6. Не has been in Madrid . ................................. ten years.
@Put the verbs into the "Past Simple" or "Present Perfect".

1. 1 .. .. .. • .. .. .. .. .. .. haven't finished .... ..... .. ... .. (not/finish) my homework yet.
haven't seen
2. We ... .. .. ...... . . .. (not/see) him since he .. .. left .. (leave) school.
went
3. We . .. .......... .... . (go) to bed very early last night because we . .... ........ ... (Ье) tired. were
4. They ... ......... .moved (move) to London two years ago.
hasn't rung
5. She ..... ........ .. .. ...... ... . .. ..... . .. ... . .... .. ............. (not/ring) me since Tuesday.
6. 1 . .. • .. .. • .. ..have just seen
...... • .... .... • .. • .. • .... .. .. .. .. .... • Uust/see) а very interesting programme оп TV.
7. Laura ...............has ......never
.... .... been
..... . ................ . ...... .. . (never/Ьe) to France.
8. 1 • .. . .. .... ..saw .. .. .......... • .. • • . .. • •• .. .. .. .. .. .. (see) an old friend of mine last week.
haven't been
9. 1 .. . ...... .. • .. .... ........... • .. • ... .... • . .. .... . • ................ (not/Ьe) to а disco for months.
1О. Му little sister .... ... .....hasn't ... . .. .learned
... ........... .. . . .... .... ...... ... . (not/learn) to read yet.
@) Peter has many jobs to do at home this weekend.

Write what he has "already" done or not "yet" done.
1. tidy the bedroom .! 6. take the dog for а walk )t
2. clean the floor )( 7. iron his clothes ./
3. wash the dishes )t 8. wash his саг .!
4. water the plants )t 9. tidy the kitchen )t
5. do the shopping .! 1 О. mend the kettle )t
1. Не has already tidied the bedroom.
2. Не hasn't c/eaned the floor yet.
3.
4.. ................ .
5.
6.
7.
8. ............ . .. .
9.
10. ............. .. .
63
'1
�, ._)
, r·•�v:,,;
•)-.::: ·) ,·) 1� ,•) � ·) 1' 1'•
1
,) r'' , ,.,,...:,,./
@Put the verbs into the "Present Simple", "Present Perfect" or "Past Simple".
Nigel Hurricane 1) drives . (drive)racing cars. This year he
has come
2) .. .. . (соте)first in eight races so far and З) .won . .. .. . (win)
learnt
the World Championship. Не 4) .. .. .. .......... ... (learn)to drive
in 1969 and 5) started. . .. (start)to race fast cars ten
years later. Не 6) .has
. earned
. . . ..... .... (earn)а lot of money and he
7)...has became
................ ... . . (become)very famous. Не now 8) . lives ....... .. , . ..... (live)in America. Не
9) . .....................
got (get)married three years ago and he 10) . ...........
has ..... .. (have)two children.
@) тick the correct Ьох as in the example:

since for
last summer.
1985.
1 haven't seen him а long time.

last month.
two weeks.
@Fill in the Ыanks with "for" or "$ince".

1. Ben: How long have you known John?
Alex: l've known him .. since . we were at school.
2. Sue: How long have you worn contact lenses?
Emma: l've worn them . .. . five years.
З. Jim: How long have you and ВоЬ lived in France?
Тina: We've lived here ... ........ over ten years now.
4. Andy: l'm sorry l'm late. How long have you been here?
Тот: l've been here ... .. ..... .. . .. 5 o'clock.
5. Sarah : How long have you had that dress?
Angie: l've had it .. .. . . Christmas.
6. Joe: How long have you been in Asia?
Магу: l've been in Asia .. . . . . . . seven years.
7. Cherry: How long have you worked at this school?
Terry: l've worked at this school .................... 1963.
8. Helen: How long have you known Тот?
Nick: l've known him five years.
9. George: When did you last go to America?
Anna: 1 haven't been to America .. ... July, 1979.
64
f:, /'J'(:["(:Ji( / ·c:J'{G :(
@) Put the verbs in brackets into the "Past Simple" or "Present Perfect".
l love winter sports. 1) 1 've Ьееп (Ье) ice-skating many
times. When I was younger 12) went. . (go) to an ice-
rink with my school. 13) fell (fa/1) over а lot
and 1 4) . couldn't
.... . . (can/not) skate very well,
but I really 5) .... . ...enjoyed
... (enjoy) it. Then
last уеаг 1 6) .. visited . (visit) Austria and
7) skated . ... .. . . (skate) at an outdoor rink there. 1
8) . have ....also
.......played
.. (also/play) ice hockey. 1
9) have never skied
.. ............... .. . (never/ski) though. 1
1 О)
went
..... ..... (go) on holiday to
Switzerland last month to go skiing, but on the first day 1
11) slipped (slip) on some ice and
12) broken (break) my ankle, so 113) couldn't
... .. ... . . . (can/not) ski at all.
@) Put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Perfect" or "Past Simple".
1. Kevin has lost (lose) his key. Не · left (leave) it оп the bus yesterday.
2. 1 haven't
•. •••• • . played
• • • •• . . (not / play) tennis since I was at school but 1 have been (Ье)
very good at it then.
3. Мг and Mrs Little .have visited (visit) Egypt. They went (go) there оп
their honeymoon in 1967.
4. А: Haven't you . .. chosen . (not / choose) а dress for the party next week yet?
В: Yes, 1 bought (buy) one yesterday.
5. А: .. Haven't
.. . .... .. you .... sold
. (not / sell) your old саг yet?
В: Yes, my cousin . ......... .. gave (give) me r500 for it last week.
6. 1 think our teacher has forgotten (forget) about the test! Не didn't said (поt / say)
anything about it in the last lesson!
7. Sarah . have. broke .. . . . (break) her leg. She .fell .. ... . ..... (fall) off а horse last week.
8. We have sold (sell) our house. Some people saw (see) it last month
and . .bought .. . . (buy) it.
9. 1 have finished (finish) decorating my room. 1 painted (paint) it last week
апd 1 put up (put up) the new curtains last night.
10. They .. have lost
... . .... (lose) their cat. lt . ran (run) away last week.
11. Peter have passed {pass) his driving test. Не took (take) it last Friday.
12. We have . . ...knew
.. . . . (know) Kate since last year. We met . (meet) her at а party.
13. 1 have never been (never / Ье) to Australia. 1 wanted (want) to go last summer
but 1 couldn't (can / not).
14. 1 haven't been (поt / Ье) out since we moved (move) to our new house.
15. Тот has seen . . . .. .. (see) this film twice. The last time he saw (see) it
was (Ье) а week ago.
65
7'1 ')1·1•1·�·1,·\1'• 1,·111 ,...,
V I I • J _ _,, • ., / ,
·)·,_.., ·"1('1\
_./
@Put the verbs in brackets into the "Past Simple" or the "Present Perfect".
MAN FINDS TWO-TAILED MONKEY

Scientists 1) .. have discovered ......... (discover)
а new animal in the jungle recently. They believe it
2) have
. existed ... (exist) for а million years. The animal
3)has..developed. . . (develop) two tails for moving between
the trees and eyes that can see in the dark. John Jones
4) found (find) the animal when he 5) .............explored...
(explore) the northern АЫu jungle. Не 6) ...............saw (see)
,,.
the animal оп а tree so he 7) .. .stopped ................. (stop) and
have
8) caught (catch) it. "1 9) wanted always
.............. (always / want)
didn't think .
to discover something new but 1 1 О) ...........................
have
(noUthink) it would Ье an animal as 1 11) .............. studied
(study)
plants for twenty years," he 12) said (say) yesterday. The Bronx Zoo 13) has . . . . ..bought
... . . . ... .. . .. . (buy) the
animal. They 14) showed (show) it to the puЫic yesterday.
@Joe's Aunt is writing to him with her latest news. Fill in the gaps using
either the "Past Simple" or the "Present Perfect" form of the verbs in
brackets.
Dear Joe,
a s ft n .s hed . . ft( nish)
i
h .
.1s ftne аt home. John 1 ) . .. · t( ake) her еха:11esma.
Ev�rfhi'ngьооk and Paula 2) (se�) а ftlm at the 1 оса 1 c. ind( r1ve)
wr1t1ng а ) ·
e r t h a t 1 5) .. · · · .. · ·. her. Не
Yesterday, 1 3Ь( е) ve� good. A� . m ( eet) your fat ture.
lt 4) n d ) . . r .day to give а. le(c w) а
to London a .
st F1 . . gro ave
(g6o) t? Lоndon la 8) .
ks d1 ff er en t. Не
J
( e а l o t o ei ht. l h
o os ) ��s/1 wake up)
�our father Jo .
moustache�:; )the� 10) f
to go now. to takе him to th. e sta
tion. Но р � t o h e a r from уоu
and I have
soon. Love,
Aunt Emma
66
[:, 1�,-cr:nт( ! ·с,-(С:�(
@мrs Dune is а terriЫe gossip. She is telling her neighbour the latest
news of the neighbourhood.
Danny and Susan 1} .. have just returned . . . . .
Uust/return} from their holiday. They 2) .............. .
were
. ...... (Ье} in New York for а week. T he Browns
3) .. have moved (move) into their new house.
... ................
sold
T hey 4) .. ....... .... . .., .. (sell} the old one two
has bought (buy) an
weeks ago. Sandra 5) ........................
bought (buy) it
expensive computer. She 6) ..................
yesterday. John 7) ..has taken
......... ......... (take) his саг
took
to the garage. Не 8) ........... ..... (take) it there at
hasn't tidied..
9 o'clock оп Friday. Mrs Gate 9) ....................
(notltidy) her house yet. She 10) has gone .... (go) for а walk. She 11) .........
................ left ............. (leave)
hasn't come has already cut
about two hours ago and 12) ........................ (notlcome) back yet. Мг Moore 13) ...................... .
(already/cut) the grass but he 14) hasn't
. .......painted
...... . . .. ...... (not/paint) the fence yet.
Oral Activity 16
The teacher divides the class into two teams and writes а list of time words/expressions оп the board.
Тhе teams in turn make sentences using '1ог" or "since" and an appropriate verb in the Present Perfect.
Each correct answer gets 1 point. The team with the most points is the winner.
List : two hours, last week, Christmas, last summer, а long time, Tuesday,
а week. three days, 1986, last night, August, five months
Team А S1 : l've Ьееп out for two hours.
Team В S1: 1 haven't seen him since last week.
Team А S2 : 1 haven't had а present since Christmas.
Team В S2: 1 haven't worked for last summer.
Teacher: Wrong! 1 haven't worked since last summer. Team В doesn't get а point.
Oral Activity 17 (Talk about yourself)

Say what you have already done or not yet done today.
e.g. l've already tidied my room but I haven't washed the dishes yet.
Wrltlng Actlvlty 8
Write а letter to а friend with the latest news. Write what has happened and when it happened.
67
/0, 1NIII
=======,а.
=
=
i / Ве G oing= =o=)=====
The Future (W ll "J
What wi/1 We'/1 have

уои havefor боте potatoeб and
dinner бir? green бalad.
Sha/11give уои No, thankб.

the тепи бir? боте wine We'll have боте
with it? water, рlеабе.

Long form Short form Long forin Short form
1 wlll рау 1'11 рау 1 will not рау 1 won't рау Shall I рау?
You will рау You'II рау You will not рау You won't рау Will you рау?
He will рау He'II рау Не will not рау Не won't рау Will he рау?
She will рау She'II рау She will not рау She won't рау Will she рау?
lt will рау lt'II рау lt will not рау lt won't рау Will it рау?
We will рау We'II рау We will not рау We won't рау Shall we рау?
You wi/1 рау You'II рау You will not рау You won't рау Will you рау?
They will рау They'II рау They will not рау They won't рау Will they рау?
@complete the sentences as in the example

1. lt wiff ... ............... rain tomorrow. lt '/1 rain tomorrow.
2. 1 hope you . ... .... .... ... . .. not Ье ill. 1 hope you Ье ill.
З. Не . .. .. ... . . .. ... .. . pass the test. Не . pass the test.
4. We ... . ... have а party. We have а party.
68
1(1, \'iljlJ
We use the Future tense for actions which will happen in the future.
Time expressions used with the Future
tomorrow, tonight, soon, next week/month/year etc, in а week/month etc
is used to express predictions, warnings, offers, promises, threats, requests, suggestions,

Will on-the-spot decisions, opinions, hopes and fears (especially with words such as: think,
expect, suppose, hope, believe, know and рrоЬаЫу.)
Shall can Ье used with "1" or "We" in questions, suggestions and offers.
@write the speech situations as in the example:
prediction. offer, warning, promise, threat, request, on-the-spot decision, fear

1. . warning з.
Don't eat а// the cake. /'11 close the window. Don't worry!
Уои wi/1 Ье sick. Jt's very windy. 1'11 Ьиу уои а new опе.
4 . .. .. .. 5. 6.
69
/r), lt'fi/1
@) Fill in "will" or "won't".

Johnny: Mum, 1) wiff I need to take my umbrella оп holiday?
Mum: No, 1 don't think it 2) ••....... .. rain. Spain is а vегу hot country.
Johnny: 3) . .. ... ... . ..... . . .... they speak English there?
Mum: No, they 4) speak English. They speak Spanish in Spain.
Johnny: 5) . .. . . . .. . .......... ..................... l like Spain, Mum?
Mum: 1 don't know Johnny. МауЬе you 6) .................... like it. МауЬе you 7) .......................
Johnny: Mum, 1 hope you 8) . ... .. . ...... ................... leave те there.
Mum: Stop asking so many questions or 1 9) ..............•... leave you there!
@Fill in "will", "won't" or "shall".

Jim: 1) Shafl .. . we go to "Snacks" restaurant for lunch?
Магу: No, you 2) won't will
.... like the food there. 1 think you 3) ..................... like the new cafe
in York Street.
Jim: О.К. We 4) will Shall
take the bus there. 5) ...................... 1 phone John and ask him
if he wants to соте?
Магу: l'm sure he 6) will want to соте, but we 7) .won't ............. have time to wait for him here.
Jim: 8) Shall 1 tell him to meet us there?
Магу: That's а good idea. Tell him we 9) will. .......... ....... . meet him outside the cafe. There
1О) will will
Ье а lot of people so he 11) .. ... ......................... find us inside.
Jim: 12) Shall 1 tel1 him to Ье there in half an hour? 13) . Will .......•••...... that Ье enough time?
Магу: Yes, 1 think so.
1. Do you think it . С tomorrow? 7. She . . .... ............................ to us yet.

А) rained В) has rained С) will rain А) didn·t write В) hasn·t written CJ doesn·t write
2. Andy .. his horse three times а week. 8. Не seldom .... ........................ his hair.
А) is riding В) has ridden С) rides А) washes В) wash С) has washed
3. What an awful noise! What . upstairs? 9. Yesterday we ......... а Ьig cake and ate it all.
А) have they done В) аге they do1ng С) will they do А) have bought В) will buy CJ bought
4. Take your umbrella or you wet. 1О. . .. .... . . ... Sheila since her саг accident?
А) gets В) got С) will get А) Will you see B)Did you see C)Have you seen
5. Look! lt . now. 11. Dad .. ....... ...... to London at the moment.

А) rained 8) 1s raining С) has rained А) drove В) has driven С) is dпving
6. you help me with the dishes? 12. They ..... . ... their homework an hour ago.
А) Will В) Shall С) Have А) will finish В) are fin,shing С) finished
З 'you' Shall не вживається у ?
70
"WШ" versus "Ве Going То"
Watch outl You're going to fa/1 down that hol�.
"Will" is used "Ве going to" is used

1. to express on-the-spot decisions. 1. to express things already decided
lt's cold. 1'11 close the window. in the near future.
Не is going to fly to Rome tomorrow.
2. to express predictions, promises etc. . 2. to express intention.
lt will rain tomorrow. Не likes acting. Не is going to Ье ап actor.
3. when it is not certain that something will 3. when there is evidence that something will
happen but it is just а prediction. definitely happen.
lf he comes early, we will go to the cinema. Watch out! You're going to fall over.
@) Match the sentences with the pictures, then write in the speech
situations as in the example:
1) l like aeroplanes. l'm going to Ье а pilot. 2) lt's very hot. 1'11 ореп the window.
3) She's going to have а bath. 4) 1'11 catch а cold if I go out tonight.
5) Get up or you will Ье late for work. 6) l've got а toothache. l'm going to see my dentist.
prediction, warning. intenti on, on-the-spot decision, evidence, something already decided
1. something already decided 2. 3. ........................... .
. f've got а toothache.

/'т going to see ту dentist.
71
1 о, � 1;11 !
1
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5. ......... .. 6.
@Fill in "will" or "Ье going to" in the correct form.

1. А: What do you want to do when you leave school?
В: 1 'm going to...... . . . . . . . _ . . . . . . Ье а dancer.
2. А: 1 think the house is оп fire!
В: 1 ... . . . ..will.. ... ... . ... . .. .. . .. . . . phone the fire brigade.
З. А: 1'11 get the sugar from the cupboard.
В: Watch out! You ..are going to hit your head оп the door.
4. А: Haven't you finished those letters yet?
В: No, 1 . .. ..... will
...... ....... . . . stay late and finish them.
5. А: .. . .. . .. .Will
. .. .. ... .. . . ... . you have another cake?
В: No thank you, l've already had two.
6. А: Do you want to go to the park this afternoon?
В: 1 can't - 1 . ... . am going .....to. . . ... .. visit my grandparents.
7. А: This Ьох is very heavy!
В: 1 . . _ . . ..will . .. .... . ...... .. . carry it for you.
Will
8. А: .................................... .. you open the window, please?
В: No, it's too cold in here.
9. А: Have you bought а Ьirthday present for Sally?
В: Yes. 1 . .. am . going to give her а Ьох of chocolates.
10. А: l've lost ту реп.
В: 1 . . .will.. give you one of mine.
11. А: Have you seen Sue today?
В: No, but I expect she .. . will telephone те tonight.
12. А: Put your money in your pocket or you . will ... .. lose it.
В: lt's О.К. lt's safer in ту bag.
1З. А: Have you decided what to study at university?
В: Yes, 1 .........am..... going. .to ... . . . . . . ... .. . study Biology.
14. А: Do you want to borrow my саг?
... .. . . ...... . .
В: Thanks. 1 .......will bring it back tonight.
15. А: The house is very dirty!
В: 1 know. 1 am going to clean it this afternoon.
72
1 (1' l 'i';// / / ; (' (,: (1 / / i ._С{ ·, �
@ Look at the pictures and write sentences using the "Ье going to"
form, "Present Continuous" or "Present Perfect".
1 1 '
1. (She / wash hair) She's 2. She's washing 3. .. . She has washed

going to wash her hair. her hair. . . . her hair.. . ..
!i•. . ,.. tl
..,_.
· 1;
�.�J�;
;��{�'
4. (Не/ study) He is 5. He is studying now 6 . .He has studied
going to study
-.. -..
He is going 8. He's cooking now 9. ..........
He has .. cooked
to cook

1. Julie В ... me since September.
AJ isn·t going to vis1t В) hasn't vis1ted С) won't v1s1t
2. lf he doesn't hurry, he the bus.
AI has missed В) 1s going to miss С) will miss
3. . ,. . .. ... ........ . . . . ..... the bus to school every day?
AJ Аге you tak1ng В) Do you take С) Have you taken
4. They .. . . оп holiday with us last year.
А) came В) have соте С) are going to come
5.1 Pat at 7 o'clock tonight.
А) have seen В) see С) am going to see
73
Jt), � 1/ill / :J:J CiJino !'v
Oral Activity 18
The teacher divides the class into two teams and writes cues оп the board. Then he/she invites his/her
students to say what they will do or won't do when they are parents. Each correct sentence gets
1 point. The team with the most points is the winner. The teacher starts the game first.
Cues: go to parties, drink wine/ beer, buy them presents. take them to the cinema. have bad
friends, hit them, play with them, help them with their schoolwork, go to bed late.
watch TV, shout at them, make them cry etc.
Teacher: When I am а parent I will love my children.
Team А S1: When I am а parent I won't let my children go to parties.
Team В S1: When I am а parent 1 .......... (no answer) etc.
Team А gets 1 point but Team В doesn't get а point.
Oral Activity 19 (Fortune-telling)

Your students work in pairs and tel1 each other his / her fortune Ьу looking at his/her palm.
e.g. You will win а lot of money. You will meet а millionaire. etc.
Writing Activity 9 �
Write what you will Ье doing in twenty years' time. How old will you Ье? What will you Ье? Where will
you live? Will you Ье married? etc.
Oral Activity 20
The teacher divides the class into two teams and chooses а leader. He/she gives the leader а piece of
paper which says what he/she is going to do tomorrow. The teams ask questions in turn until they find
out what the leader is going to do. Each correct guess gets 1 point. The team with the most points is
the winner.
Leader's list: do the shopping, watch TV, do homework, stay up late.
visit grandparents, play tennis etc.
Team А S1: Аге you going to play golf? Team А S2: Аге you going to watch ТV?
Leader: No, l'm not. Leader: Yes, 1 am.
Team В S1: Аге you going to play tennis? Team В S2: Аге you going to write а letter?
Leader: Yes, 1 am. Leader: No, l'm not. etc
Wrlting Actlvity 1 О
Write what you are going to do each day next week.
Example: Оп Monday ..... l'm going to meet my friends and go to the park. ..........
On Tuesday
Оп Wednesday ....................................................................................... etc.
74
11 • Yes / No questions - Wh- questions
When did ту Mr Brown Виt this is not 7, Jacob

huбband catl уои? telephoned this morning. Streetl lt is 9, Jacob Street
---
What did he бау? Не told us to move everything and Mr Brown isn't ту husband.
from 7, Jacob Street Не is our neighbourl
to 5, Bond Street.
1. Questions are usually fonned Ьу changing ls she happy?

the word order; this means the auxiliary or Сап she type?
modal verЬ comes Ьefore the subject Have you ever been to Paris?
(Auxiliary / modal verЬs are : сап, have, Will you help те?
Ье, will, shall, must) Shall we go out tonight?
2. ln the Present Simple, questions are formed Do you like sweets?

Ьу using do / does and in the Past Simple Does he often visit them?
Ьу using did. Did he pass the test?
З. Wh - questions start with а question word : Who did you go out with?
who, where, what, when, why, how, Where did you meet her?
which etc. What is your name?
75
@vou are interviewing а famous actor. Не tells you some things but you
want to know more.
1. l like reading books (What). What books do you like reading?
2. l like spaghetti (pizza). Do you like pizza too?
3. 1 go to the gym to keep fit (How often).
4. 1 сап dance very well (sing).
5. 1 play musical instruments (What).
6. 1 never get up еагlу (What time).
7. 1 visited Paris last year (London).
8. l've got an expensive house (саг).
9. 1 buy expensive clothes (Where).
1О. l'm going оп а tour of Europe soon (Japan).
11. l live in America (Where).
12. 1 go to parties (How often).
We normally use question words for
people jobs / things / place time quantity manner reason
animals / actions
Who What Where When How much How Why
Whose Which (one of) How long How many
Which What time
(one of) How often
@Fill in "When", "How", "How old", "How many", "Where", "Who",

"What time" or "Which".
1. How тапу pets have you got? Two. 8. does the bus leave? At 8.00.
2. is your Ьirthday? 12th June. 9. . does the washing-up?
3. do you work? ln а hospital. Му brother and I do.
4. are you? l'm fine thanks! 10. are you going? То the cinema.
5. does she feel? She's ill. 11. Ьiscuits would you like?
6. sisters have you got? One. These ones, please!
7. do you get to work? Ву bus. 12. are you? Ten years old.
Subject questions
lf who, which or what are the subject of the question, we do not put the verЬ in question form.
subject object subject object
Harry loves Jane. Jane loves ВоЬ
f
Who loves Jane? (Not who �е ... ) Who does Jane love?
76
@маkе questions for the following sentences.
1. Who сате late last night ? John came late last night.
2. Where ? Fish live in the water.
3. What ? Birds fly in the air.
4. Who ? John telephoned а week ago.
5. When ? John telephoned а week ago.
6. Which of you ? AII of us want to help.
7. Who to her? John and Sue sent а letter to her.
8. What ? They sent her some flowers.
9. Who Sue? Paul invited Sue.
10. Who Ann ? Ann met Топу.
11. Which dress ? She bought the red dress.
@) write questions to which the bold type words are the answers.
His name is John Page. He's from Portsmouth, England. Не is а bank clerk. He's 24 years old. He's
got one sister. His sister's name is Sarah. Не likes rock music and heavy metal. His favourite group is
"lron Maiden".
1. What is his пате? 5. .. .... ..... ............ ...... ...................
2. ········· 6.
3. 7.
4. 8. . . ... ..... ············. ····················· ..
@Fill in "why", "what", "which", "who", "how often" or "where".

lnspector: Will you answer some questions, please?
Suspect: 1) What do you want to know?
lnspector: 2) . . . . were you at 1О o'clock last night?
Suspect: 1 was at the cinema.
lnspector: З) cinema were you at?
Suspect : "The Embassy" in Temple Street.
lnspector: And 4) . . . . . . . . . . was the film that you saw?
Suspect: 1 can't remember what it was called, l'm afraid.
lnspector: 5) . did you go with?
Suspect: No one. 1 went оп my own.
lnspector : 6) do you go to the cinema?
Suspect : Not very often. 1 prefer the theatre.
lnspector: So 7) . . did you decide to go yesterday?
Suspect: lt was а film l've always wanted to see.
lnspector: Then 8) can't you remember what it was called?
77
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@дsk the questions to which the bold type words are the answers.
Tom has been in London for two years. Не studies at the university. Не wants to Ье а lawyer. Не lives
in а sma/1 flat. lt belongs to his uncle, Lucas. Tonight, his friend Топу has invited Tom to а party.
Tony's sister is getting engaged to Steve Johnson, а friend of theirs. Steve works with Топу as а shop
assistant. Tom is going to meet Susan at Victoria Station at 8.00. Не must Ье there оп time because if he
isn't, Susan will Ье angry with him. Tom likes Susan but Susan likes Топу .
1. . How long has Тот Ьееп in London ? For two years. .

2. . . .... ····· . ? Топу Tom
з. ................................. ....... ?
4. ·············· ··············· , ....... . ?
5. ?
6. . ............................... ········ ?
7. ................................. ...... . . . . .?
8. ........................................ ..... . ?
9. ............................ ................... ?
10. .................................... .... ...... ?
11 . .......... .................. ............... . . ? Susan
12. ···············........ ... ....... .. . . ?
@ Complete the reporter's interview with Susan Star's assistant.

R: 1) What time does Susan wake ир? ...
S: Susan wakes up at 9 o'clock.
R: 2) . . ... . ..... .. .... . ..........
S: She has breakfast in bed.
R: 3) ... . ....... ..
S: She starts work at 11 o'clock.
R: 4) ........... .... ....... ..........
S: No, she goes to work Ьу taxi.
R: 5) .................................. ..
S: Yes, she works in Hollywood.
R: 6) ..................... ..... .... .
S: Yes, she usually goes to bed late.
R: 7) ...................................
S: She lives with her mother.
R: 8) ....................................... .. .
S: No, she isn't married.
R: 9) .......... ... ........ .
S: Two sisters and one brother.
R: 10) ............ ...... ....... ......
S: Their names are Helen, Магу and John.
78
@) Choose the correct word.
1. . . .. С .. . . did you buy that skirt? Last week. 6. are you late? 1 overslept.
А) Who В) Where С) When А) Why В) Who С) How
2. ...... . ...... .. . ... is the Ыасk саг? John's. 7. is John? He's upstairs.
А) Who В) Whose С) Which А) Who В) Where С) What
3. . ............ do you travel abroad? Every year. 8. is the Philips TV? r150.
AJ How many В) How С) How often А) How В) How many С) How much
4. ................. .. . is your name? Ted. 9. have you been here? Two weeks.
А) Where В) Why С) What А) How long В) How much С) How many
5. ········ ................. , . are you? Nine. 10. is your саг? The white one.
А) How old В) How long С) How much А) Which В) When С) Whose
@) complete the reporter's questions.

Reporter : 1) .... ...... What is your real пате ?
Spike Sparkle : Му real name is Eric Stanley Smith.
Reporter : 2) ... .. . ......... ... .. . ?
Spike Sparkle : 1 was twelve years old when I first started singing.
Reporter : 3) .. . .. . . ?
Spike Sparkle : 1 made ту first record in 1988.
Reporter : 4) . ... . .. .. .. ?
Spike Sparkle : 1 live in the centre of London.
Reporter : 5) ....... .. . . . . . .?
Spike Sparkle : Paris is my favourite city.
Reporter : 6) ...... .. .. ... ...... .. ?
Spike Sparkle : 1 go there three times а year.
Reporter : 7) .. .. .. .. ... . . ... . .. ?
Spike Sparkle : ln my Rolls Royce or my private
plane. Spike Sparkle : 1 earn lots and lots!
Reporter : 8) ... . ? Reporter : 1О) ?
Spike Sparkle : l like Elvis Presley and the Rolling Spike Sparkle : Му mother is my favourite person.
Stones. Reporter : 11) ?
Reporter : 9) .................... . ' . .. ? Spike Sparkle : 1'11 Ье here for two weeks.
Oral Activity 21 (Guessing Game)

The teacher divides the class into two teams and chooses а leader. The leader chooses а person from
page 80.The two teams in turn try to guess who he is Ьу asking the leader wh- questions.
Team А S1: Where is he from? Leader: Не is from Germany.
79
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Team В S1: How old is he? Team В S2: What kind of music does he like?
Leader: He's 23. Leader: Classical music.
Team А S2: What's his favourite sport? Team А S3: ls it Walter?
Leader: Swimming. Leader: Yes, it's Walter.
Team А wins. Choose а new leader and play the game again.
'D
ц--·
Frank David Paul Walter Pierre
Germany Scotland France Germany France
student teacher taxi driver student taxi driver

23 28 21 23 21
1 brother 1 sister 1 sister 1 brother 1 brother
swimming sailing skiing swimming climblng
рор music рор music jaz.z classical music jazz
f
�
Jose Gonzales Eric Michel Andrew
Spain Spain Germany France Scotland
bank clerk bank clerk doctor taxi driver engineer

24 24 28 21 28
2 sisters 2 brothers 1 brother 1 sister 1 sister
football footba/1 swimming climЬing sailing
classical music classical music рор music рор music classical music
..
•·,.,
i�
' ..,1'..,,,
Wrlting Actlvlty 11
�
lmagine that you are а reporter. Write an interview you had with а famous person.
80
12. Prepositions of Place - Movement - Time
@) First read the text, then cover it, look at the picture
and answer the questions that follow.
'- •"1 , ...,
The Greens live in а very beautiful cottage. Mrs Green is looking out of the sitting room window.
Мг Green is going through the front door into the cottage. Outside the cottage there's а garden. There
are some children playing in the garden. Bill is climЬing up а tree and Jane is sliding down а slide.
lnside the kennel there's Butch, their dog. Next to the kennel Ann is climЬing onto а swing. Timmy, the
cat, is walking along Ьу the wall towards the garden shed. Grandpa is standing at the shed door.
1. Where do the Greens live? /п а very beautiful cottage.

2. What is Mrs Green doing?
3. Where is Mr Green going?
4. Where's the garden?
5. Where аге the children?
6. Where is Bill climblng?
7. Where is Jane sliding?
8. Where's Butch?
9. Where's Ann?
1О. Where is Ann climЬing?
11. Where is limmy walking?
12. Where is Grandpa standing?
81
@First read the text, then cover it, look at the picture and answer
the questions that follow.
Мг Lawson has parked his саг in front of the

garage beside the house. Не has got out of
the саг and he's walking towards the house.
Не is holding something behind his back. Oh!
lt's а bunch of flowers. Mrs Lawson is standing
Ьу the front door smiling. lt's their wedding
anniversary today.
1. Where has Мг Lawson parked his саг? . ...... /n front of the garage. . ......................... .
2. Where's the garage? ...... .. . ................... .. . . ..... ..... . .................... .......
3. Where's he walking?...... .......................................................................................
4. Where's he holding the bunch of flowers? . ...................... . .......................................
5. Where's Mrs Lawson standing? .......................... ... . ...........................................
@First read the text, then cover it, look at the picture and answer
the questions that follow.
1 am going from London to Plymouth on а

train. l'm sitting next to my friend John. Two
old ladies are sitting opposite us. Му travel
bag is in the rack above my head. John has
his suitcase under his seat. There's а tаЫе
between our seats and the old ladies' seats.
There's а puppy under the tаЫе. А ticket
inspector is coming down the train. Oh no!
Where's my ticket?
1. Where are you going?... ...... .. From London to Plymouth . . ...................................

2. Where are you sitting? .... . . ... . . . . .. ..... ..... .. ........................................ .
3. Where are the two old ladies sitting? .... . ....... . ....... . ..... . ..... .......................... , ...........
4. Where's your bag? ......... ......................................................................................
5. Where's John's suitcase? ........................................................................................
6. Where's the tаЫе? ....... ................ .......................................................................
7. Where's the puppy? ......................... .... ...............................................................
8. Where's your ticket? . ........................ ..... ............ ...... ........................................
82
@First explain the prepositions in the Ьох. Then fill in the Ыanks with
the correct �reposition. Finally, cover the text and describe the scene
in the picture.
towards. lл front of. out of. into. across, along, over, round, next to
The High Street is busy on Saturdays. А policeman
is walking 1) ... .. . .. ... across .. ...... the street.
Не is going 2) ........ .. . ........... the bank.
Two women are going 3) ......... ... . the bank.
А man is coming 4)
the cate 5) .. .......... ......... the bank. There is
а Ьоу standing 6) , the toyshop.
А toy aeroplane is flying 7) ...............
the boy's head and he is watching it.
Two girls are running 8) . the street.
They're trying to catch а bus but the bus
is disappearing 9) ........ .. ........ ...... the corner.
@) Look at the picture and fill in "оп", "at", "opposite", "beside", "in",
"behind", "under", "next to" or "above".
lt is Ann's sixteenth Ьirthday and she is having а

party 1) . at . . her house. There is а long tаЫе
2) . . . .. . .. ... .. . the wall with lots
ot food and drinks 3) . ....... ... .......... . it.
4) . . . it there is а sign which says
"Нарру Birthday". А few young men are standing
5) . . . .... .. the tаЫе with glasses
6) ..... .. ..... . .. their hands. 7) .......... ......
the tаЫе is а stereo with some cassettes and
records 8) ... ....................... it. Some girls
are dancing 9) ........................ the room.
Someone is standing 1О) .. ...... ............. . Ann with а present 11) .......................... his arm.
Study these idiomatic usages:

Ьу car (Ьut in my car) Ьу taxi (Ьut in а taxi) Ьу Ьоаt go to work (Ьut go on holiday)
Ьу helicopter (but in а helicopter) Ьу bus (Ьut оп/ in а bus) by sea in Athens (but at Athens airport)
Ьу train (Ьut on а train) Ьу аiг оп foot on а chair (but in an armchair)
Ьу plane (Ьut оп the plane) Ьу ship in danger at the bus-stop
83
/'J., ·Jr:JiJ!J:'i<irJn3 ,)/ J'/;;ш
1
@Fш in the correct prepositions.

Jack Smithers, the famous British secret agent, was 1) оп holiday in Scotland when he got
а message. "Some terrorists are sending guns from America to Africa 2) ... . . . . ship.
Your job is to stop them." Jack decided to go to the airport 3) helicopter and not
4) . . . .. his саг. Не was 5) Glasgow airport, sitting 6) .
а chair waiting for his flight to New York, when he saw one of the terrorists. lt was clear that the terrorists
had а different plan, and wanted to carry the guns 7) plane. Jack had to do something
fast or the people 8) the plane would Ье 9) danger. The plane was
fu/1 of реор/е going 10) .. . .. .. . summer holiday. What could he do?
Prepositions of Time
She wakes up Не sleeps late She goes оп holiday

at 6 o'clock in the morning. оп Sunday. at Easter or in summer.
in at on
in the morning at 8 o'clock оп Fridays
in the afternoon at noon оп Wednesday
in the evening at night оп Thursday (days) etc.
in August (months) at midnight оп January 27th (dates)
in summer (seasons) at Easter оп Monday morning
in 1992 (years) at Christmas оп а cold day
in the 20th century at the weekend оп а summer night
@Fill in "at", "on" or "in".
1. .. fn .. ..... September 9. Christmas 17. Saturday night

2. .. .. . . . . March 25th 1 О. spring 18. night
3. the afternoon 11. . New Year's Day 19. ... ............ , noon
4.. . ' .... . .. 1983 12. . ..... .... .. . 1О o'clock 20. .. . ........ the weekend
5. Friday 13. . midnight 21. ... ... . . .. а summer day
6. the evening 14. . .... . Sundays 22. Friday morning
7. .. .. ..... .... . 9 o'clock 15..... ····· Easter 23. . . . autumn
8. . . . . .. .. а hot day 16. the 19th century 24. а winter night
84
'1 {,', / '/' :j 1 1 С:/ и (11, С; (i {
1
/ j /t 1 (:
@complete the sentences with "in", "оп" or "at".

1. Christmas is оп the 25th of December. 8. lt's hot summer.
2. lt's cold winter. 9. Не woke up late the morning.
3. 1 always have а nap the afternoon. 1О. She moved house 1989.
4. Му Ьirthday is October. 11. We usually don't go out Mondays.
5. She left late night. 12. lt's windy autumn.
6. Sue's party is 4 o'clock Friday. 13. Нег daughter was born August 2nd.
7. We watch cartoons on ТV the evening. 14. They got married July.
@Fill in: "in", "оп" or "at".

1) Аt Christmas, our family has а good time. We
always have а party 2) the 24th of December.
3) the afternoon we make pies and 4)
night the party starts. People start to arrive 5)
9 o'clock. 6) midnight, we all sing "We Wish You
а Merry Christmas". Christmas Оау is 7) the 25th
of December. 8) the morning we open our
presents and 9) 2 o'clock we have "Christmas
dinner''. Му favourite Christmas was 10) . 1990. We
visited our uncle in Australia. Christmas is 11)
summer there. We had our Christmas dinner оп the beach
12) the afternoon.
@Fill in: "in", "оп" or "at".

1) А t the weekend Peter is very busy. 2) Saturdays
he gets up 3) 7 o'clock and he goes for а walk
with his dog. They come home 4) 8 o'clock and he has
breakfast. 5) the morning Peter does his homework,
then he has lunch 6) 1 o'clock. 7) 4 o'clock
he goes swimming with his friends. 8) the winter they go to
the swimming pool, but 9) the summer they сап swim in
the sea. 1О) about 5.30 they say "goodbye" and go home.
11) the evening Peter watches TV. His favourite
programme is the sports programme 12) 8.30
13) Saturday evenings. 14) Sundays, he tidies
his room, digs the garden and he sometimes goes to the cinema.
85
@) Fill in : "at", "beside" "in", "behind", "оп", "opposite", "from ... to",
"above" or "in front of".
Магу is 1) . at the airport.She's waiting for her

flight 2) . . . . Athens З) . .. .... . .
London. There's а man sitting 4) ......... ......
her. He's got а сар 5) .... . ....... his head.
There are some suit cases 6) ................ them.
Ап old woman is sleeping 7) ... .......... the seat
8) .. . . them. 9) .. . .. . .. ... Магу
there's а security guard. He's got а walkie-talkie
10) , , . . his hand. 11) ........... ..
him there's the information board.
Oral Activity 22
The t eacher divides the class into two t eams. Then he / she says expressions of time without their
prepositions. The t eams in t urn should give the missing preposit ions. The teams get 1 point for each
c orrec t answer. The team with the most point s is the winner.
Teacher: spring Team ВS1: at 1992
Team А 81: in spring Teacher: Wrong! lt's in 1992.
Teacher: 1992 Team В doesn't get а point.
Oral Activity 23
The t eacher divides the c lass int o two t eams and chooses а leader. The leader thinks of an object in
the c lassroom. The t eams in turn t ry to find out where the object is Ьу asking questions using
prepositions. The team which finds where the objec t is first is the winner.
Leader: (chair behind Т's desk) Team АS2: ls it on the Т's desk?
Team AS1: ls it under the chair? Leader: No, it isn't.
Leader: No, it isn't. Team ВS2: ls it behind the Т's desk?
Team В S1: ls it оп the wall? Leader: Yes, it is. lt's the chair.
Leader: No, it isn't.
Team В is the winner. The teacher chooses another leader and you play the game again.
Wrltlng Actlvlty 12
. �;!/-�
....,,._
-
'
Find а magazine pict ure and write the positions of the people and the objec t s in it.
86
@) choose the correct item.

1. Next Sunday .... А . . . the National Museum. 16. The waiter brought us three ... . . . . of beer.
А 1·m going to v1s1t BI I v1s1t С) 1 haven·t visited А) jars В) bottles С) cartons
2. We usually open our gifts Christmas Оау. 17. Му father сап drive but he ...... ........ а саг.
А! at 81 оп С) IП А) didn·t get В) doesn't get С) hasn't got
3. There is very soap left. 1 must buy some. 18. This one is his and that one is . .. ........
А1 :е.'. В1. ttle С1 а little А) she В) her С) hers
4.Have you seen my реп .. ....... . ... ? 19.Victor wants ... . accordion for his Ьirthday.
AJ somewhere В1 nowhere С) anywhere AJ- В) а С) an
5. ls this record ... ........ ..... .... ............... ? 20. 1 think there are .. behind the cupboard.
А1 your В) you С) yours А) mouses В) m1ce С) mices
6. 1 haven't corrected the tests . . .. ... ..... ...... · 21. We haven't got ...... ..........·........ money.
А1 Just 81 s1nce С) yet AJ many В) little С) much
7. ......... .. ....... . do you visit your dentist? 22. Does .. . know the answer?
А1 HO\V much В) НО\\ often CJ How many А) no one В) someone С) anyone
8. When I was young 1 .. . .... . .. in а village. 23. At the moment Mick . . .. .. ... his new саг.
А1 have li\ea в, am l1v1ng с, l1vea А) is driv1ng В) dr1ves С) will drive
9. Ted is standing ............... .. the bus-stop. 24. Mother ..... .. ... ...... . . ... some cheese.
А1 о,.. В1 at С) 1n AJ 1s need1ng В) needs С) need
10. Fred in the office ten minutes ago. 25. How long .... in New York?
А1 \VЭSП t ВI won ·t Ье С) hasn t been AJ have you been В) are you С) did you go
11. They haven't seen her .. ... ... last Tuesday. 26. Do you like milk? Yes, 1
А1 yer В! for С! s1nce А) like 8) am С) do
12. There is . Coke in the Ьottle. Оо you want some? 27. father is а footballer.
А, а l1ttle BI а few С) l1ttle А) Their В) They're С) They
13. Ann has соте home from school. 28. They ... go to school оп Sunday.
А yet 8) already С) s1nce А) doesn·t В) don't С) aren't
14. Му grandfather ... оп the sofa at the moment. 29. ... . .... ... . . ... ate all the sweets.
А, l1es В) is lying С) l1as la1n А) Nowhere В) Anyone С) Someone
15. ..................... 1 help you with the dishes? 30. Has he got а dog? Yes, he
А1 Will В) Shall С) Am I go1ng А) 1s В) has С) does
87
; ?v 11 ! s i v п : :':<iJ г v I 'д;з I IJ
@Find the mistake and correct it.

1.�1 help you with the cooking? Sha/1
2. She has worked here since а month.
3.We bought some new furnitures yesterday.
4.There isn't no one in the room.
5.l left for Paris at 1О :00 tomorrow.
6.Want you some ice-cream?
7.Кim hasn't got much friends.
8. lt often is cold in December.
9. We didn't went оп holiday last summer.
1 О.Brian just left.
@Put the verbs in brackets into "Present Simple" or "Present Continuous".

Every summer Tonia and her family 1) go (go) on holiday. They usually 2) (stay)
in England but at the moment they 3) (travel) Ьу plane.They 4) ..................... (go)
to America! Tonia 5) (Ье) very excited.She 6) (look) out of the
window and she 7) (laugh).Нег brother 8) (play) а game.Не
9) (like) aeroplanes. Не 1О) (want) to Ье а pilot when he grows up.
@Put the verbs in brackets into "Past Simple".

Last week we 1) .. drove (drive) to London.lt 2) (Ье) а beautiful day.When we
3) (get) there, we 4) (park) the саг and 5) (catch)
the tube into the centre of town.We 6) (go) to Oxford Street and 7) (spend)
а lot of money in the shops. ln the afternoon we 8) (see) the Changing of the Guard
outside Buckingham Palace. There 9) (Ье) many people there and everybody
1О) (wave) at the Guards.Later we 11) (have)
а boat ride down the Thames.We 12) (eat) our dinner оп the Ьоаt and then we
13) (decide) to go home.We all 14) (sleep) оп the journey home except Dad.
@Put the verbs in brackets into "Present Perfect" or "Past Simple".

а.Тот : 1) Have уои ever Ьееп .(you / ever / Ье) to Paris?
Jack : Yes, 1 have. 1 2) (go) there last year.
Tom : What 3) (you / see)?
Jack : 1 4) . (see) the Eiffel Tower and 5) (visit) the Louvre.
Ь. Tim : 1) (you / ever / Ье) to an art gallery?
John : Yes, 1 2) .. (Ье) at the National Gallery yesterday.
Тim : 3) .. . .. .... (you / like) it?
John : Yes, it 4) .... (Ье) nice.Actually, it's the first time
1 5) (ever / visit) an art gallery.
88
@) Find the mistakes and correct them.
1) Today �Monday. 2) John and Harry is at school. 3) They sit at their desks at the moment. 4)
John looks at the teacher. 5) She writes on the board. 6) John like Maths. 7) Не is bringing his
homework every day 8) and he never is late for school. 9) His brother Harry not like Maths. 10) At the
moment he talks to his friend.
1. . . is. 3. ... .... . 5. .. 7. 9. ................
2. ... 4. ....... . 6. ... .. .. ....... 8. 10. ...... .... ......
@) Put the verbs in brackets into "Present Simple" or "Present Continuous".

We 1) . are .. (Ье) in the playground. We
�
f
2) . . . . . . . . . . (have) а break at the moment.
) Some children 3) .. . (play) hide-and-
seek. 1 4) (sit) on а bench.
._..,.,_,. 1 usually 5) . ...... . . . . (eat) а sandwich but
��
today 1 6) (drink) Coke. Му friend
�. .. .. ...... . (eat) а Ьig bag of crisps.
� 7)
' Our teacher 8) . . . . . . (walk) around the
playground. She a/ways 9) . .. . . . . . (watch)
us or 1О) (р/ау) with us. We а/1
11) . ..... .... .. .. .. (love) her.
@Put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Perfect" or "Past Simple".
а. Jenny: Julie, 1) . . have уои ever driven (you / ever / drive) а саг?
Julie: No, but 1 2) (drive) а tractor.
Jenny: Where 3) . ..... . .. . .... ........ .. . .. . . . . (you / drive) it?
Julie: 14) ..... . . . . ... (drive) it on my uncle's farm.
Ь. Peter: Bobble, 5) (you / ever / see) а ghost?
ВоЬЬiе: No, but 1 6) (see) а UFO.
Peter: Where 7) . (you / see) it?
Bobble: 1 8) (see) it in а field.
@) Fill in "for", "since", "already", "yet" or "just".

1. /'ve .. already. . seen this film twice. 7. 1 haven't seen him ........... ....... Monday.
2. Hasn't she come ? 8. Mother has . . . .. . ... cooked dinner.
3. She hasn't cleaned her room 9. Не has been in DuЫin . March.
4. Не hasn't written to us last month. 1 О. We haven't been to the cinema ....... ages.
5. We haven't been out . а week. 11. Haven't you finished .. . ?
6. Мг Smith has called you. 12. She has got her test results.
89
1,),)•'//''/,"\")
1• .) у { I 'i'(·"\''''"·)
',, .__, f (,, / :;j .,, .) ///
@) Look at the picture and the verb list, then write what they're going to do
they're doing or they have done.
make, welcome, eat, play, listen.
cry. take, watch. arrive
1. Mother .... has made а cake............. .

2. The Greens' friends ........................... .
3. Father .............................................
4. The cats . ... . .. .......................... .
5. The Ьоу and the girl ............................ .
6. Grandfather .. .... . ............................ .
7. Grandmother .................................... .
8. The ЬаЬу ........................................
because the dog ....................... his ball.
@Fill in "оп", "at", or "in".

Мг Bell wanted to go somewhere warm and sunny 1) .... at .... Easter. 2) ........... April 25th he flew to
Greece early З) ........... the morning. Не arrived 4) ........ . . Athens airport 5) .............. 6 o'cloc·k
and drove directly to his friends' village. Не reached the village 6) ... .......... 2 o'clock 7) ................
the afternoon. 8) ............. Sunday he ate а wonderful traditional lunch. 9) .................... the evening
he went out with his friends and met lots of new people. They returned home 1 О) . ............ midnight
and went to bed. Не flew back home to England 11') ........................ April 29th.
@Fill in "what", "how long", "why" "how", "how much", "how many"
"where" or "when".
А: Good morning. В: 6) .. ...................... do you want to leave?
В: Good morning Мг Jones, please sit down. 1 need А: 1 want а more interesting job.
some information. 1) ....... What. .. В: 7) do you earn there?
are your qualifications? А: rзо,ооо а year.
А: 1 have а Chemistry Degree. В: 8) .. ....... . .. weeks' holiday do you get?
В: 2) ...... .............................. old are you? А: Four weeks а year.
А: l'm 27 years old. В: Oh, 1 see, and 9) ................. сап you leave
В: 3) ... ............... ........... did you study? your job?
А: ln London. А: ln two weeks' time.
В: 4) ...... . ... . .... .... .... do you work now? В: And 1 О) . . ............. .. job would you like
А: At АВС Chemicals. to do here?
В: 5) ... . ..... .. .. . have you worked there? А: l'd like to work in the Sales Department.
А: For three years. В: Well, that's all the information we need.
90
@Fill in "Ье going to" or "will" in the appropriate form.
Jill: 1) ................ Are уои going to ........................... make any New Year's Resolutions?
Jack: Yes, 1 2) ................... .. . .. . ....................................................... learn to drive.
Jill: Really! 1 3) ........................ ......... give you some lessons if you like. Have you got а саг?
Jack: No, but 1 4) ............................ start saving now and I expect 1 5) .......................... buy
one in the summer.
Jill: 1 6) ............................. start learning Spanish and, if I can, 1 7) ............................. go
to Spain next year.
Jack: 8) ............................. you go alone?
Jill: No, 19) .......................... рrоЬаЫу ask some friends to соте.
@) Fill in : "оп", "in front of", "opposite", "beside", "under", "above",

"in", "next to", "at" or "over".
This is Tom's study. Tom is sitting 1) .. оп " а chair 2) .......... .

his desk. There's а map 3) .................................. the wall
4) . . ....... , .... his desk. His schoolbag is 5) ..................
the floor 6) . . . . . .. .. . the desk. 7) . ................ the desk
there are some books. 8) ..................... the books there are
some notebooks. 9) .......................... them there's а glass.
There are pens and pencils 1О) .......................... the glass.
There are some bookshelves 11) ........................ the tаЫе.
The tаЫе is 12) .... ................. ....... the door. There's а rug
13) ............. ................... the tаЫе.
@Fill in the Ыanks with "someone", "anyone", "по one", "something",

"an}'!hing" or "nothing".
lt's а very hot day and there are many people on
the beach. 1) . Someone .. is swimming in the
sea and there is 2) .............. in the distance -
1 think it's а Ьоаt. 3) ........ . . ...... is putting оп
suntan cream but 4) .... ......... . . .. . ...
is playing football. 1 can't see 5) . ....
eating ice-cream but 6) ............ ...... is eating
an apple. There is 7) ................. hiding under
а towel - is it а dog? There is а large beach bag
on the sand but there is 8) ............... inside it.
1 can't see 9) . ....... ... ...... wearing а hat but
1О) ..... ............... is wearing sunglasses. Can you see 11) ........................... else in the picture?
91
13. The lmperative
Good morning, Helfol Lie оп the А// rightl
doctor. couch, please/ Let's discuss your рrоЬ/ет.
��
..с--:;;;
'
Would уои listen /'ve just соте to do the cleaning.
to те, please? Relaxl /'т not ill.
1. We use the lmperative when we tell one or more persons to do something. We normally
use the lmperative for orders, warnings and instructions and for requests to people we
know well. For more polite requests we use "could 1", "could you", "would you".
2. "Let's" is used as а kind of lmperative for "we". We use "Let's" for suggestions.
Э. We use "Don't" for the negative form of the lmperative.
@мatch the sentences with the pictures, then spot the speech situations.
Look out! Ве quiet! Don't talk! Give me some bread. please!
Let's dance! Let·s play football! Could I have some water. please?
Don't take photographs! Don't walk оп the gгass! Would you help me. please?
request, order, warning, suggestion, instruction, polite request
1. .. .. . . request. . . . . . . . . . . 2. 3.
Give те some bread,

. pleasel . . . ,
92
4........ ... .. 5 . ..... .
7. 8.
_ . . ·_· ___)
@) Use the verbs below to write instructions, orders, (polite) requests
suggestions or warnings for each picture as in the example
turn. go, pass. catch, swim. type, turn оп, park. watch, eat, turn off, smoke, run away
1. . . . . suggestion 2. ' 3......... .. ... . ..
Let's go to the theatre!
4. 5. 6.
93
I :J, t'/?:) fn}/J:)r':J N 11:)
7. ································· 8. ... ........... .. ......... . 9 . ....... ........... .. ..... ..
10. ................................. 11. ................... 12. ..............................
13. ......... ....................... 15. ....... ........ ....... .... .
Oral Activity 24
The teacher divides the class into two teams. The teams in turn give each other orders. Each correct
performance of the order gets 1 point.T he team with the most points is the winner.
Team AS1: Ann, stand up! Team АS2 : Tony, open the door!
(Ann stands up.) (Тоnу opens the door.)
Team ВS1: Costas, turn off the light! Team ВS2: Maria, clean the Ьoard!
(Costas turns off the light.) (Maria writes on the Ьoard.)
Teacher: Wrong! Team А doesn1 get
а point.
Wrltlng Actlvlty 13
Write down instructions for how to make an omelette. Неге is а list of verbs to help you:
put, mix, add, Ьеаt, cook, break, pour
94
18. Adjectives / Adverbs / Compariso_n_s_====;
fhiб iб а fast motorcyclt. Виt уои drive very fast and carelessly.
ft'б modern/ lt'в fantastic/ Your motorcycfe iбn't fast, modern or
fantastic апу more.
Adjectives descriЬe nouns. They say what something is like. Adjectives come
Ьefore nouns or after "Ье". They have the same forrn in the singular and plural.
Тhis is а nice dress. This train is slow. These trains are slow.
(What's the dress like? Nice.) (What's the train like? Slow.) (NOTslo�
AdverЬs descriЬe verЬs. Тhеу say how, where, when, how often someone does something.
Не left the room quickly. (How did he leave the room? Quickly.)
She telephoned Jim yesterday. (When did she telephone Jim? Yesterday.)
Formation ot Adverbs
We usually forrn an adverb Ьу adding -ly to an adjective. bad badly

Adjectives ending in -le drop е simple simply
Adjective Adverb
and take-y. terriЫe terriЫy
Adjectfves ending in consonant + у merry merrily

Adjective Adverb
drop у and take -ily. angry angrily
These adverbs are irregular:

Adjective good fast hard He's а good dancer. Не dances well.
Adverb we/1 fast hard He's а hard worker. Не works hard.
95
@Fш in the appropriate adverb.
1. nice nicely 5. simple simply 9. quick quickly
angrily
2. angry ........ . 6. careful carefully 1 О. co mfortaЫe comfortably
quietly
3. quiet . ........ .. 7. slow slowly 11. polite politely
4. good .... ... well 8. easy . . easily 12. happy ... . happily
@choose an adjective from the list to fill in the Ыanks.

beautiful / ugly, tall / short, interesting / boring. quiet / noisy,
old / young, thin / fat, heavy / light, clean / dirty. old / new
1. heavy .. 2. light 3. 4. 5. 6.
�. -1
7............... 8. .. 9. 10. 11. 12.
13. ......... .... 14. .. . 15. 16. 17. 18. ..

\
@choose an adjective from the list to fill in the correct opposite.
little, fast. small, short, stu pid. cold. sad. easy. thin
Ьig 1. little thick 2. long 3. . .

•
96
happy large 5. slow 6.
difficult 7. hot 8. clever 9.
@write what the underlined word is; adjective or adverb .

1. Fast runners win races. . adjective
2. Mathematics is difficult. adjective
3. She's а good pianist. adjective
4. She behaved rudely to her boss. adverb
5. You've done well in your test. adberb
6. The clowns are very funny. adjective
7. She's а pretty girl. adverb
8. Не runs fast. adverb
9. Ann is very sad. adjective
1О. She plays the piano beautifully. adverb
11. Father is very busy in his office. adverb
12. The doctor arrived immediately. adverb
@underline the correct item.

1. Не left the room quiet / quietly.
2. Jane works hard / hardly.
3. He's а very nice / nicely man.
4. The sun is shining bright / brightly.
5. Smoking is bad / badly for your health.
6. She behaves very good / well.
7. Не always dresses smart / smartly.
8. Не shouted angry / angrily at me.
9. This chair is comfortaЫe / comfortaЫy.
1о. Не smiled sad / sadly.
11. You drive very slow / slowly.
97
Comparisons
fhis jacket is sma/1. fhis jacket is sma/1 too fhie ie the Ьiggest
Have уои got anything blgger and it'e more expeneive size we've got and
but as smart as this опе? than the othere. it'e very cheap.
Andyou're
You're the moet horriЬ/e the rudeet тап
aeeietant J've ever met. J've ever met.
Comparison of Adjectives
Adjectives of: Positive Comparative Superlative
опе syllaЫe long longer than the longest ofЛn
two syllaЫes
happy happier than the happiest ofЛn
ending in -у, -w, -er
two or more modern more modern than the most modem ofЛn
syllaЫes beautiful more beautiful than the most beautiful otлn
1. We use the comparative to compare two people or things and the superlative to compare
three or more people or things.
Jenny is younger than Mary. Jenny is the youngest of all her friends.
2. We use than with the comparative and the ... of / in with the superlative. We use in with the
superlative, usually when we refer to places.
London is blgger than Leeds. lt is the blggest city in England.
з. Some adjectives form their comparatives either Ьу adding -er / -est or with more / most.
Some of these are : clever, stupid, narrow, gentle.
clever - cleverer - the cleverest О R clever - more clever - the most clever
98
Spelling
Adjectives ending in
-e-·r/-st Х• -ier/-iest one stressed vowel Ьetween two

consonants • douЫe the consonant
large - larger - largest heavy - heavier - heaviest Ьig - Ьigger - Ьiggest
@) Fill in the Ыanks with the correct comparative and superlative forms.
1. tall taller tallest 6. modern ...... ......... ................ .
2. careful 7. nice
З.сhеар 8. fast
4. fat 9. thin
5. interesting 10. popular
Comparison of Adverbs
Positive Comparative Superlative
AdverЬs with the same
hard harder the hardest
form as adjectives
two-syllaЫe adverЬs early earlier the earliest
compound (adjective + -ly)
slowly more slowly the most slowly
adverЬs (slow - slowly)
@) Fill in the Ыanks with the correct comparative and superlative forms.
1. cheaply more cheaply most cheaply 5. late .. .. . . . .
2. fast 6. loudly . .. .... . .... ....... .. .
З. quickly 7. hard ..... ......... . ...............
4. early 8. politely .. . .. . ... . .. . ............
lrregular Forms
Positive Comparative Superlative
good/well better best further/farther = longer
bad/Ьadly worse worst (in distance)
much more most 1 can't run any further/farther.
many/a lot of more most further = more
little less least There is по further news
far further/farther furthest/farthest at the moment.
99
@Fill in the tаЫе with the correct forms.
1. quick quicker quickest ..........

2. boring
3... better
4. . least
5. hard
6. ................................ . most
7. . . " .................... worse
8. dangerous
9. ...... .. ................... .. further
10. . cleverer/more clever
11. quietly
12. easy
@complete the sentences.

1. Магу is
... thinner than ..
Ann. (thin)
3. John is ..... ... . 4. Dolphins аге
all. (heavy) mammals of all after

man. (intelligent)
5. А lion is 6. Ben is .
athlete
an elephant. (dange of all. (good)
rous)
@write sentences about places you know as in the example

1. (beautiful) The most beautifuf pface f know is Venice. ...... ..
2. (expensive) . .. .. .
3. (cheap) .............. ................... .... . ......... .
4 . (cold) ....... ........ ....
5. (hot) ... ..... .. .. . .
6. (ancient)
100
@complete the sentences as in the example :
1. lt rained more heavily yesterday than today. (heavily)
2. Ann talks Pam. (loud)
З. Не earns money ..... his brother. (much)
4. She is student ... ........ .. . . .. . . the class. (hard-working)
5. This is. film all. (exciting)
6. She runs me. (fast)
7 . This exercise is that one. (difficult)
8. Onassis was one of men the world. (rich)
as ... as is used to compare two people or things which are the same. He's as tall as Peter.
not as / so ... as is used in negative sentences. Не isn't as / so rich as John.
@) write sentences as in the example :

1 . (expensive) 2. (tall)
The ring is as Peter
.
. expensive as Ben.
the watch.
3. (old) 4. (poor)
Christine Richard
Helen. Ted.
Christine Helen
72 74
@) complete the sentences with "in", "of", "than" "as ... as", or "the".
There are six of us in our family: Mum, Dad, my two
brothers, Peter and Топу, my sister Тina and me. Му
two brothers are older 1) than те. Peter is
2) oldest but Топу is taller 3)
him. Tony is two years younger 4)
Peter, though. Тina is 5) tall
1 am but her hair is longer and she is heavier
6) me. 1 think she is more intelligent
7) те. Му mother says I am
8) most helpful 9)
all but my father says that I am 1О)
noisiest 11 ) all. 1 don't know if that is true - but we are 12) happiest
family 13) the street.
101
/, ,/ ' ,,r.,,, ".,,· .)'�
( :_,r
с"·"'-·r J ,') r.1 r·7 .)"
@spot the differences between Frank and Gavin.

Frank Gavin
1. Frank's fishing rod is longer than Gavin'e.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
@write comparisons as in the example

1. (long/short) 2. (many/few)
Mary's hair is Kate has got ..
longer than books ... ...... Chris.
Jean's. Jean's hair Chris has got . . . .
is shorter than books .. . . .. Kate.
Mary's. Jean's hair Chris hasn't got.
isn't as long as
Mary Jean Mary's. books Kate.
102
3. (Ьig/small) 4. (much/little)
А cat is Robert has got
mouse. money . . . . . .. Fiona.
А mouse is . Fiona has got ........ .
cat. money .. . .. Robert.
А mouse isn 't Fiona hasn't got ....
cat. money .. . . .. Robert.
@use the following adjectives to write sentences comparing the three girls.
young, heavy, tall, а lot of, expensive
Joan Anne Margaret
Age: 27 Age: 25 Age: 23

Height: 1.67 m Height: 1.68 m Height: 1.70 m
Weight: 70 kilos Weight: 72 kilos Weight: 73 kilos
Salary: Е1,ООО Salary : ЕВОО Salary: f:950
Саг : Е13,000 Саг: Е9,ООО Саг: t12,000
. . Joan, Аппе and Margaret are teacherв. Joan /в young. Аппе iв younger
than Joan. She iвn't ав young ав Margaret, though. Margaret iв the youngeвt
ofthem а//.
Now compare yourself with Margaret.

/ ат younger than Margaret.
103
@complete Jim's letter.
Dear Аппа, is 1) hotter (hot)

. g а wonderfu l time. ihе weather ..
.
Her e I am ,п Las �
egasl /'m hav,n
d. ihe hou ses ar e 3) . . . ..
Englan .... . (wide)
d 2) . . .. . . · .·... (dry) in (lo ng) an d 5 )
an · . (good)
g) ou rs and t h е car s are 4) terd ay I had 6)
'
(bi the food here. Yes ..
ry.l .
those in our count :;1 The hotel is beautiful ; 1 think it s 7) тi ino
r еа mom ent I а n а cas ;
hamburger l've eve ever see n. At the
aut1··fu 1) hotel l've . .
. .. .. .... . . . . (be (Ы ) in the wor ld ап d ·
' t's 9)
it 's 8) ... . . ' р. �· � ac .
. о е you wh�n I get b k Love, Jim
(busy) ,п town. / 11
Oral Activity 25
The teacher divides the class into two teams and starts saying adjectives or adverbs. The teams in
turn give the comparative forms of the adjective / adverb in question. Each correct response gets
1 point. The team with the most points is the winner.
Teacher: Ьig Teacher: early
Team А S1: Ьigger - Ьiggest Team А S2: more еагlу - most early
Teacher: careful Teacher: Wrong ! earlier - earliest.
Team В S1: more careful - most careful Team А doesn't get а point.
Oral Activity 26 (The ldeal Person)

The teacher divides the class into two teams. Each team decides оп an imaginary ideal person to
support and compare with the other team's ideal person. Team А, for example, supports "Beth" алd
Team В supports "ВоЬ". The teacher writes some ideas on the board - clever, quiet, helpful, good,
happy, generous, healthy, clean, tidy, friendly, polite etc. When а team makes а mistake or fails
to give а sentence to support the ideal person, the team does not get а point.
Team А S1: Beth is more helpful than ВоЬ.
Team В S1: Yes, but ВоЬ is tidier than Beth.
Team А S2: Beth is quieter than ВоЬ.
Team В S2: Yes, but ВоЬ is cleanest than Beth.
Teacher: No! ВоЬ is cleaner than Beth. Team В doesn't get а point.
Compare two people you know а lot aЬout (your father and mother, а friend and yourself, two friends of
yours or two famous singers).
104
15. Modal Verbs
Will уои phone the
bank, please? Уои needn't go to the bank
now, уои сап go later.
Тhе modal verЬs are: сап, could, must, need, will, would, shall etc. They have the same
form in all persons. Тhеу come Ьefore the subject in questions and take "not" after them in
negations. Тhеу take an infinitive without "to" after them.
Сап she sing? No, she can't sing but she сап dance.
Can - Could
Сап is used to express abllity She сап type. (abllity in the present)
in the present or to ask permission. Сап I borrow your реп? (asking permission)
Could is used to express abllity Не could run fast when he was 17. (aЫlity in the past)
in the past, polite requests or to Could I have some tea? (p olite request)
ask permission politely. Could l leave early, please? (asking permission)
@Fill in "can", "can't", "could" or "couldn't".
When I was young 1 1) coufd play sport but 1 2) . .. .... . . .. . . .... dance well. Now l'm old;
1 З) . cJimb the stairs, but 1 4) . .. . . . . .. sit in my armchair and watch TV.
105
@spot the speech situations: abllity in the present, abllity in the past,
asking permission, polite request or asking permission politely.
1. asking permission politely 2. 3.
Could I use your phone? Could you c!ose the door, please?
4. 5. 6.
-
'
Could you help me,

accident. please?
@) Write what Julie could do when she was five years old and what
she сап do now. Then write about yourself.
Age 5 Now
Julie You Julie You
sing write poems
walk read Ьooks
speak swim
1 . .....When Ju/ie was nve, she could sing,
. .. .. . .
2. When I was five, . . .. .. . .. .
Must · Have to
Must and have to are used to express lt's raining. 1 must take my umbrella. (necessity)
necessity or oЫigation. 1 must do my homework. (oЫigation)
Не has to go to hospital. (necessity)
"Have to" means that sb else decides. Soldiers have to wear а uniform.
"Must" means that I decide. 1 must work till late tonight.
106
@Fill in "must" or "have to", then say who decides.
must must tidy ту room.
4. have to have to must
"Must" is used only in the Present tense. lt borrows the rest of its tenses from the verb
"have to". "Have to" changes into "has to"·in the third person singular in the present
affirmative and into "had to" in all persons in the Past affirmative. Have to takes do /
does / did to form its questions or negations and it is followed Ьу а to - infinitive.
Не had to leave early. Did she have to leave early, too?
She doesn't have to finish it now. She has to finish it Ьу Monday.
@write what Ann "has to do" or "doesn't have to do" in the office.
Then write about yourself.
Ann found You
sort out the moming post ./ get up early at weekends
type letters )( visit my grandparents оп Sundays
answer the phone ./ do housework every day
clean the office )( help Mother wash up
fill in reports ./ take exams this year
lock up the office )( study hard
....... Апп has to sort out the morning post.
107
/ :J, ,�/i)r;_/:J/ 'l:Ji'!J:'
@) Fill in "have to", "has to", "don't / doesn't have to", "didn't have to",
"had to" or "won't have to".
1. lt's Sunday tomorrow so I won't have to get up early.
2. There's no school tomorrow, so the children go to bed early.
3. We went to а restaurant yesterday, so we don't have to cook.
4. Let's clean up now, so we didn't have to do it tomorrow.
5. lt rained yesterday, so 1 won't have to water the flowers.
6. Lucy feels better now, so she
don't have to . take the medicine.
7. You've got plenty of time. You
doesn't have to hurry.
8. Не won't have to / don't have to
shout or else she can't hear him.
9. lt was very cold yesterday so 1 has to wear а coat.
10.She had to wear glasses or else she can't read.
11. 1 сап 't go out tonight. 1 has to study for my exam.
12. 1 took the dog for а walk this morning so you have to take it out tonight.
13. Му саг doesn't work, so 1 won't have to take the train.
14. 1 broke my tooth, so 1 have to go to the dentist's yesterday.
had to
Must - mustn't - needn't
Must expresses oЫigation or necessity. You must tel1 the truth.
Mustn't expresses prohibltion. You mustn't drive fast.
Needn't expresses по necessity. There's enough bread. You needn't buy алу.
@Fill in "must", "mustn't" or "needn't" as in the example:

�\)g(1"\\._L
1. You mustn't fight. 2. They must wash 3. You mustn't tell

the dishes. anyone. lt's а secret.
4. Your shoes are dirty. You 5. You . . let 6. You feed the
clean them. themustn't
dog sleep in your bed. needn't
cat. lt isn't hungry.
must
108
7. They mustn't go out today. 8. We needn't buy any 9 . You mustn't feed the
They must stay in bed. eggs. We have а lot. animals at the zoo.
10. You needn't eat it if 11. She mustn't Ье 12. You ..... must . tidy
you don't like it. late for work. your room.
@) Fill in the gaps with "mustn't" or ''needn't".

А teacher is speaking to his students before а test:
"You are going to have а test today. Your test papers аге on your desks. You 1) . . mustn't
begin until I tel1 you. You 2) needn't . hurry; you have plenty of time. You
З) . mustn't speak during the test. You 4) mustn't . . . . сору your friends' work
and you 5) mustn't open any of your books. You 6) needn't . write in pen;
if you prefer you can write in pencil. You 7) needn't stay when you've finished; you
can leave if you want to, but you 8) mustn't Ье noisy. When you leave you
9) mustn't wait for your friends outside the classroom. Wait outside the buildingl
Finally, 1 wish you all good luck. You can begin now!"
Shall - Will - Would

Shall is used with "1" or "We" in questions, suggestions or offers.
Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Will is used to express predictions, warnings, offers, promises, threats, requests,

suggestions, on-the-spot decisions, opinions, hopes and fears.
Try harder or you'II fail your exams.
Would is used to express polite or formal requests.
Would you carry ту suitcase?
Would like is used to express polite or formal offers and suggestions.

Would you like to соте with me to the party?
109
Shall
can Can Will
mustn't
@) Fill in the correct modal verb.
1. 1 don't feel well, couldlcanlwould you call а doctor?
2. Shall 1 help you move the furniture?
3. Can you iron the clothes, please?
4. Shall we go climblng? No, let's go swimming.
5. You needn't shout, 1 сап hear you.
6. You mustn't соте to the party if you don't want to.
7. You must brush your teeth after meals.
8. "l'm hungry". "Don't worry-1 .. wll make а sandwich for you".
9. Where shall we go оп holiday this year?
10. А fish can swim but it can't fly.
11. She is very rich. She needn't work.
12. Не could read when he was seven but he could not swim.
13. You must'n Ье late for dinner tonight. We're having guests.
14. He's got а cold. Не must stay in bed for а week.
15. 1 haven't got апу money. . Can you lend me some?
Oral Activity 27
The teacher divides the class into two teams. Then he/she says а modal verb. The teams make up
sentences in turn. Each correct sentence gets 1 point. lf one team fails to give а correct sentence, it
doesn't get а point.
Teacher: mustn't TeamBS1: Shall they соте tonight?
Team А S1: You mustn't tell lies. Teacher: Wrong! Team В doesn't get
Teacher: shall а point.
Oral Activity 28
The teacher writes some cues оп the board: а реп, а book, some milk, а cake, а blcycle, а car, а
ball, some water, а hat, а record, а chair, а toothbrush, а flower, an ice-cream etc. Then play the
game in two teams as follows:
Teacher: You've got а book. What сап you do with it?
Team А S1: 1 сап read it. (Team А gets а point.)
Teacher: You've got а реп. What сап you do with it?
Team В S1: 1 сап ........... (S1 fails to answer)
Teacher: Team В doesn't get а point.
Wrlting Activity 15
Write six things you must do or you mustn't do today. e.g. 1 must do my homework. etc.
111
/ :], ln/inU/ 11:) . 1'/1:) н,i,J[J /j j;i n1 11
===1&. lnfinitive - The "-ing form" / Тоо · Enough

You're too serious. Уои must Good morning sirl
Ье more cheerful with the / hate doing this Ьиt ат /
funny enough now?
But sir, уои told те to Ье

cheerful with the customers.
lnfinitive - The "-ing form"

1. We use "to-infinitive" to express purpose. 1. We use the "-ing form" as а noun.
Why did you go to the baker's? То buy bread. l like swimming.
2. We use "to-infinitive" after "want" and 2. We use the "-ing form" after the verbs:
"would loveЛike". enjoy, love, hate, like, dislike, stop.
1 would like to visit Madrid. Не enjoys reading.
З. We use infinitive without to after the modal З. We use the "-ing form" after "go" for
verbs (can, must, will etc). physical activities.
Не сап dance but he can't sing. Не goes fishing every Sunday.
@write what these people like doing and what they want to Ье.
1. Тina likes singing. She 2. Ben З. ВоЬ and Sally

wants to Ье а singer.
112
1 о.с, • / fl(.,(!(j/i
1
'( (;,
.....
4. Тот 5. Магу 6. They
Тоо • Enough
He's too young to travel alone.
Тоо + adjective / adverb means more than is (Не can't travel alone.)
wanted. The implication is always negative. Не drove too slowly to win the race.
(Не didn't drive fast enough to win the race.)
She's old enough to drive а саг.

Adjective / adverb + enough means as (She сап drive а саг.)
much as is wanted. Не left early enough to catch the train.
(Не left early so he was аЫе to catch the train.)
Enough + noun He's got enough money to buy а саг.
@) Complete the sentences with "too" or "enough" and one of the

adjectives from the list below:
Ьig, short, long, heavy, cheap , light, tall
1. Sally can't wear that skirt. 2. Топу won't buy those shoes. 3. Ann can't wear that coat.
lt's too short. They aren't lt's
4. Peter won't buy those 5. Chris can't buy this watch. 6. Ted can't get through the
jeans. They are lt isn't window. Не is
113
7. She сап carry the suitcase. 8. Не can't carry the suitcase. 9. John сап reach the cake.
lt's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lt's . .. Не is
@а) Write where these people want to go and what they would like
to see there.
Paris / London/ Egypt/ Athens/

The Eiffel Tower Big Ben The Pyramids The Acropolis
Alison
Niki ./
Chris & Ann
Richard
You
1. Alison . . . wants to go to Рaris. She would like to see the Eiffel Тower.
2. Niki
З. Chris & Ann . . .
4. Richard
5.1.. . . .. .
Ь) First write, then tel1 your teacher/friend about six places you want to
go to and what you would like to see there.
114
@write what these people like or don't like doing, then write
about yourself.
watch TV dance eat out sing cook paint
Albert ./ ./ ./ ./
Ann ./ ./ ./ ./
Jenny & Peter ./ ./ ./
You
1. Alber1 /ikes watching ТV. Не also likes eating out, singing and painting, but he
doesn't like dancing or cooking.
2. Ann
3. Jenny and Peter
4.1
@) Put the verbs in brackets into the "to-infinitive form" or the "-ing form".
Paul: want 1)
1 . to go (go) to the cinema tonight. The new James Bond film is on.
Would you like 2) (come) with me?
Simon: 1 don't like 3) (go) to the cinema but if you want
4). . ...... (go), then 1'11 соте with you.
Ann: l like 5) (go) to discos and I enjoy 6) (ski).
What do you like 7) (do)?
Sam: l like 8) (windsurf). 1 often go 9) (climb), too. 1 hate
1 О) (cycle}, though.
Ann: Why did you go 11) (cycle) yesterday then?
Sam: 1 wanted 12) (avoid) Peter. 1 didn't want 13) (go) out with him.
@Put the verbs in brackets into the infinitive form (with or without "to").
А: Shall we 1) go (go) out tonight?
В: 1 can't. 1 have 2) (go) to my aunt's.
1 must 3) (say) goodbye to my cousin. He's leaving tomorrow.
А: Will you 4) (Ье) late?
В: 1 don't know. 1 would like 5) (go) out with you, though. Сап 1
6) (call) you later and let you know?
А: Yes, sure. 1'11 7) (Ье) in the office until 7 o'clock. 1 want
8) (finish) some letters.
115
@дnswer the questions using "too" or "enough".
1. Сап he go into the pub? 2. Сап he рау fог his dinner? 3. Сап he lift the tаЫе?
No, he can't. (old) No, he can't. (money) Yes, he сап. (strong)
Не isn't old enough. Не hasn't got Не is
4. Сап Sally go to the party? 5. Сап he climb the tree? 6. Сап she wear the dress?
No, she can't. (ill) No, he can't. (old) Yes, she сап. (Ьig)
She is Не is lt is
7. Сап he buy the Ьicycle? 8. Сап he buy her dinner? 9. Сап she drink the tea?
Yes, he сап. (money) No, he can't. (роог) No, she can't. (hot)
He's got Не is lt's
Oral Activity 29
The teacher divides the class into two teams and chooses а leader. He/she gives the leader а list of
objects. The leader asks the teams questions and the teams answer in turn. Each correct answer gets
1 point. The team with the most points is the winner.
Leader's list: реп, cup, book, paper, eggs, tomatoes. sandwich
Leader: Why do you want а реп? Leader: Why do you want а book?
Team А S1: То write а letter. Team А S2: То wear.
Leader: Why do you want а cup? Leader: Wrong! То read. Team А
Team В S1: То drink tea. doesn't get а point.
116
Oral Activity 30
The teacher asks students to say what they like doing and don't like doing.
S1: l like swimming but I don't like sunbathing.

S2: l like dancing but I don't like singing. etc.
Write down three things you like doing and another three things you hate doing.
=::::==:::::::::::::::::======= о Revision xercises l=V============

E
@Find the mistake.

1. The policeman arrested the t�. thieveб
2. Ве careful! You'II have an accident.
3. "What are you?" "Тот Smith."
4. You like pizza?
5. 1 want being а teacher.
6. John went to ski yesterday.
7. 1 hope l'm going to pass the test.
8. They play in the garden now.
9. Mother is standing in the window.
1О. We went there on саг.
11. Не swims fastest than me.
12. They got married in December 27th.
13. She didn't finish her work yet.
14. There isn't someone in the room.
15. We must wear uniforms at work.
16. She's the taller of all.
17. You needn't Ье rude to your parents.
18. Do she play the violin?
19. Ann is lieing оп the grass.
20. Не usually watch TV in the evenings.
21. Sam did good in the test.
1. Не always С at 7 o'clock. 2. Ann to Paris in 1991.

А} 1s getting up В) has got up С) gets up А) has moved В) moved С) moves
117
/i(:\'iF:/(!11 / XCf'(:iF:C[: /\ 1
@complete the conversation between Mr Muggins and the shopkeeper

using "any", "а lot", "many", "а little", "а few" or "much".
Мг Muggins: Good morning!
Shopkeeper: Good morning, Mrs Muggins. Do you need 1) тапу things today?
Мг Muggins: No, not 2) Have you got 3) coffee?
Shopkeeper: We only have 4) jars.
Мг Muggins: 1'11 take one, please. l'd like 5) butter, please.
Shopkeeper: How 6) ?
Мг Muggins: А kilo.
Shopkeeper: Oh по! l'm sorry, there isn't that 7) left! But we do have
8) margarine.
Мг Muggins: That's okay. 1 want some oranges, too. But I don't want 9) , only
10)
Shopkeeper: How 11) ?
Мг Muggins: Four, please.
Shopkeeper: Неге you are.
Мг Muggins: Do you have 12) strawberries?
Shopkeeper: No, but we have 13) Ыackberries.
Мг Muggins: No, thank you. That's all. How 14) money do you want?
Shopkeeper: f:2.50.
Мг Muggins: Е.2.50!! That's 15} ! l'm not coming here again. Goodbye!
@Fill in the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.

Madonna 1) is (Ье) а famous singer. She 2) (act) in
several films as well. She 3) . (write) а book some time ago which
4) (become) very popular. She 5) . (Ье)
married to Sean Penn who 6) (Ье) an American actor,
but they 7) (get divorced) а few years ago. Madonna
8) . . . . . . (not/have) any children yet, but she
9) (say) she 1О) (have) children in the future.
She 11) (travel) all over the world giving concerts. She
12) (have) many hit songs already and she 13) (make) more records
in the future. She 14) (act) in more films too. She 15) (become)
famous in the 1980's and she 16) {Ье} now а millionairess.
@д. Fill in "something", "anything" or "nothing".

Judy: Do you know 1) anything about the Michael Jackson concert?
ВоЬЬу: No, 2) Sorry. Perhaps Tina knows 3) . . . . .. . .
Judy: No, she doesn't know 4) .......... about it either.
119
ВоЬЬу: We/1, ask John. l'm sure he wi/1 know 5) about it.
В. Fill in "somebody", "anybody" or "nobody".
Judy: John, 1) nobody knows anything about the Michael Jackson concert! Оо you?
John: Of course. He's so famous, 1 thought everybody would know about it!
Judy: Оо you know 2) who has got tickets for it?
John: There was 3) selling tickets outside the record shop yesterday.
Perhaps they are there again today.
С. Fill in "somewhere", "anywhere" or "nowhere".
Judy: l've looked everywhere in town today. 1 could find tickets for the concert 1) nowhere
There weren't any left 2)
John: Wait а minute! l'm sure I saw some tickets 3) this morning. Yes! 1remember!
Неге are two tickets. One for you and one for те. We'II go together!!
@Put the verbs into the "Present Simple", "Present Perfect",

"Past Simple" or "Future".
Му name 1) is (Ье) Julie Baker.
1 2) (Ье) twenty-five years old.
l'm from America but 13) (live)
in London since 1985. 14) (work)
in а bank since then. 15) (never/Ьe)
married and 16) . (not/have)
any children. 17) (enjoy)
reading, going to the theatre and meeting interesting
people. 18) (Ье) а friendly person
and 19) . (have) а good sense
of humour. 110) (never/smoke)
а cigarette in my life. 1 11) Ooin) ASH in 1984 and since then 112) (take)
part in campaigns against smoking. 13) (you(join) us?
@Fill in "in", "at" or "оп".

1. 1 always go into town оп Saturday. 8. 1finish work 5.30 p.m.
2. We get up 7.30. 9. We go to church Easter.
3. We'II go there the morning. 1 О. The party is Monday.
4. They give each other presents Christmas. 11. Му father works night.
5. She went to the theatre her Ьirthday. 12. summer we go to the beach.
6. St Valentine's Оау is February. 13. Phone те nine o'clock.
7. You must соте here Friday morning. 14. Не will leave school June.
120
@Put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Simple" or "Present Continuous".
Dear Mother. it) in а c af ,

e n ear my ho.use. 1
.. (s met,mes.
) yo u ? 1 2) difA c u l t s o
· ( Ь е · (Ь е )
H ow 1) · а rе т у wo rk, ь u t , t 4) . · · . · ve ry Satu�dа у he
.... · ( l ike ) h,s b oa t. E
3) . . · .. · · (mend) c up O f с offee and 1
5)
ау David . ) on ,t. . . . 17) (d rin k ) а
. 1 9) . ... .. ... .
6)d , .. ...... hink) of your coffee at home! Ev alf an hour.1 1) . . .· ·
To
(
w o rk e ry da y
8) . ... (t
) . (takе) те h . the week Dav,d
rk. t 1 ce Du
(drive) to wo l 0 (D�d/sti/l/work) at the ofA ? е 1;)g ..
· · ·· . ork) in а sh op ,n
· the centre. H
( shine) at thе
. ( w
12) . a r t o o. Th e sun 14) e a u tif u/ for autum� ·
1 ..
(trave ) а ot l Ьу c (Ье) b
a nd t h e we a t h er 15) . 2
· We /1, 1 m u st g o now.Dаиd
momen t , /enjoy) your ne w JO ь
... . .. ( te soon. ove,
16 ) . . . .· . . (��е) across th� road.Wri L
17) · ... . . .
Maria
@complete this dialogue.

А: Good morning, madam. 1) Сап/ help уои ... ? В: Yes, а lot.Can I try it on?
В: Yes, please.l'm looking for а dress. А: Of course. There's а changing room here.
А: 2) ? Well, 5) ?
В: 1 want а red one. В: lt's nice.lt fits те beautifully.
А: 3) ... . ? 6) .. ?
В: l'm size 12. А: Е45.
А: l've got one here. 4) ? В: 1'11 take it.
@ Ask questions to which the highlighted words are the answers.

1.Магу saw Chris. Who saw Chris?
2.Магу saw Chris.
3. Lucy will write to Jean.
4.Lucy will write to Jean.
5.Paul works with Peter.
6. Paul works with Peter.
7.Sally met Nicholas.
8.Sally met Nicholas..
9.Paul has invited Christine.
1О. Paul has invited Christine.
121
/?DYf:3/0iJ :;';(;); '1)/;З:).i /1/
@compare picture А to picture В as in the example

Picture А Picture В
"1
1. The do/1 is taller. lt has got longer hair. lts dress is shorter.
2.
3.
4. .
. ....
. ...... . .....
5.
6.
@Jane's mother is going to work. She is telling Jane what she wants
her to do. Fill in "must", "have to", "mustn't" or "needn't".
Mother: Jane, you 1) . . must . .... tidy your room while l'm out.
Jane: But Mum, 1 want to watch TV.
Mother: You сап watch TV later.
Jane: 2) . 1 wash the windows, too?
Mother: No, you 3) wash the windows and you 4) polish the furniture either.
Jane: Do you want me to clean the kitchen as well?
Mother: No, there are а lot of switches in there. You 5) touch them.
Jane: Okay, Mum. Will you bring me some chocolates?
Mother: 1 will, but you 6) eat them all at once ог you'II Ье sick.
@Fill in "the" where necessary.

1) Х Nicole comes from 2) Paris but she /ives in З) Manchester. 4) her
neighbours, 5) Browns, are from 6) Leeds. 7) people who live оп 8)
other side are from 9) Liverpool. They work in 1 О) factory opposite 11)
Nicole's h.ouse.
122
@д doctor is talking to his patient. Fill in "must", "mustn't" or "needn't".
You are much better Мг Brown and you 1) needn't
stay in hospital any longer. You сап go home today.
Гn:а�;;:;:;;::=, However, you 2) .. ... . . ..... . go back to work for
two weeks. You 3) . . . . . stay in bed all day
but you 4) ... .... go outside for а week. You
5) .. ... smoke any cigarettes and you
6) ... . . .... drink a/cohol. You 7) ..
remember to take your medicine every four hours.
You 8) . . ... .. . . .. .. get very tired so you
9) have any visitors if you don't
want to. Finally, you 1О) leave today until the nurse gives you all your medicine.
@Put the verbs in brackets into the "to-infinitive form" or the "-ing form".
John and his family love 1) .. .. .. going . (go)

to the zoo. They enjoy 2) . . (watch)
с:ь а the monkeys. John's mother hates
3) .. ................... . .. .. (see) the crocodiles.
She doesn't want 4) . .. . .. . . . ..... (go)
near them. John and his sister like 5) ..........
(watch) the lions. When John
grows up, he wants 6) ... . . .. . . . . (Ье)
а lion-tamer. John's father likes 7) ........ .
.(listen) to the exotic Ьirds
and 8) .. ... ... . .... .. .. .. . . (see) them fly.
Не would like 9) . ...... . . (have)
one at home but he can't because these Ьirds can't live in houses. Sometimes he goes 1О)..
(Ьirdwatch) and takes photographs of the Ьirds he sees.
@Fill in "а", "an" or "the".

Mum : There are too many things lying on 1) the tаЫе. There's 2) .. . .... . book,
З) newspaper, 4) . magazine and 5) address book.
Sally : Ok, Mum. 1'11 put 6) .. newspaper, 7) magazine and 8) book
in 9) magazine rack and 1'11 take10) address book and put it Ьу
11) . . ..... . . phone in 12). .. . hall.
Mum: Thanks, and don't leave them lying around again!
123
;?ovlslon ::':<:);•J)/:i:J.-з !'!
@complete the dialogue as in the example

А: 1) .. Where did уои go last night?. .
В: 1 went to the fast-food restaurant.
А: 2) . .. . . . . . .. .. .... . with you?
В: John and Helen.
А: 3) .... . ?
В: Cheeseburgers and chips.
А: 4) ..... ?
В: We left at 9:30.
А: 5) so early?
В: Because John had а headache.
А: Oh really? 6) .. ..... now?
В: Much better. Well, 7) . .. . ....... .. is your sister?
А: She is at home.She wants to study for а test.
@complete the dialogue as in the example:

Manager: Good morning, Miss Clark. Please sit down.
Now 1) . why do уои want to work here?
Miss Clark: 1 think it would Ье good experience for me.
Manager: 2) before?
Miss Clark: 1 worked for Grabbett and Son.
Manager: 3) ?
Miss Clark: Yes, 1 enjoyed it very much.
Manager: Then 4) ?
Miss Clark: l left because I wanted to work abroad.
Manager: 1 see. And 5) ?
Miss Clark: 1 only returned from Canada two weeks ago.
Manager: Well, thank you Miss Clark. 6) ?
Miss Clark: Yes, / have some questions. 7) ?
Manager: lt's f 10,000 а уеаг.
Miss Clark: And 8) ?
Manager: Seven hours а day.Well, Miss Clark, when will you Ье аЫе to start?
@ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.

Boys and girls, please remember that next week is the school trip. Students who 1) are studying (study)
Art 2) (go) to the museum and History students 3) (visit)
Stratford-upon-Avon.Shakespeare 4) (live) there and that's where he
5) (write) "The Tempest" .Stratford-upon-Avon 6) (Ье)
one hundred miles away, so we 7) (leave) very early in the morning.
124
l:CYi&/QJ1 l �С:/'(:/[;(:[; j\l
@Fill in "my", "her", "his", "your", "our", "their" or "its".
Dear Jane,
nd . I would like
to Ье
f r E n gla .
H ele n an d I а т о т na m e , s
nam ·s e . ) .
Hell o, 1) ту ;.�nd I have got а sist r 3 Ь d' name is Mark .
2) . . . . р � r, d 4
. е
. . . hus an s
r is
is m a rr1ed an ) . n am e is Sc amp. Му fathe
f7.аtty. Sh e to .
other is а doc r
. .
h av e g а Р e t do g; 5 )
F'e t er. М у m
fhey name is s'?
thers or sister
o t
her . 6) ha ve an y b ro
а teac r' me/a. Do yo .
u /etter. /п
па. те. .,s 17.a es in
7) . . · · 8) . . . . . . . nam 9 )
f 11)
f'lease t e l1 т е
er will s e nd y ou а photo· о
lett e and
... . . next /t is а big hous
1
10) ho u se.
2 .. .. . .. ase w rite so
on.
family and 1 ) d is lo vel y to o. Ple
. . .. gar, en Love,
13)
Helen
@Fш in "since", "for", "ago", "yet" or "already".
1. We went to Paris three weeks ago . . . . . 7. l've been in Germany .. .. . . а long time.
2. 1 haven't seen him 8. We have finished lunch.
З. 1 have . . met them. 9. We haven't found а new house
4. She's been at work .. 8.00 a.m. 1О. You haven't telephoned him
5. Не left work three hours last week.
6. They have lived there 2 years. 11. She has done the washing-up.
@ Put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Simple", "Present Continuous",
"Past Simple" or "Future Sim le".
Mr Smith: Peter, 1 1) need (need) this letter. Сап you type it for те, please?
Реtег: Yes, ot course. Who 2) (Ье) the letter for?
Мг Smith: 1 З) .. (write) to the bank again about the loan 1 4) (ask)
them about last month.
Peter: Oh yes, 15) (remember); but Mrs Carr 6) (need)
а letter, too. 1 7) (type) it now. As soon as I finish it, 1 В) (start)
your letter. When it is ready, 1 9) (bring) it to your office.
Мг Smith: Thank you. 1 1 О) (want) it Ьу noon.
Реtег: Okay Mr Smith. lt 11) (Ье) геаdу Ьу then.
125
1·?;"ll'J/'
� .),,•,,.)
V f •·.'·(7'\'1
1 � ,_.., r r.,;,,. ."jц
'·"\ ."j / 1/
@д famous painting has been stolen from the art gallery. The police are
questioning Mr Laton, who works in the gallery. Read the dialogue and
put the verbs in brackets into the "Present Simple", "Past Simple",
"Future Simple" or "Present Perfect".
Policeman: Мг Laton, when 1) did уои discover (you / discover) the painting was missing?
Мг Laton: When 1 2) (arrive) here at 8 o'clock in the morning. lt З) (Ье)
there when 1 4) (leave) last night at 9 o'clock. 1 5) . . . . (think)
someone 6) (steal) it during the night.
Policeman: How long 7) (you / Ье) at this gallery Мг Laton?
Мг Laton: 1 8) (Ье) here for two months.
Policeman: What 9) . . . . . . (you / do) last night?
Мг Laton: 1 1О) (go) to the Rex cinema with my wife. We 11) (go)
there every Thursday night.
Policeman: That 12) . (Ье) very strange Мг Laton. That cinema 1З) . . . . . . . . (Ье)
closed last night.
Мг Laton: Oh yes, 114) . (make) а mistake. lt (15) (Ье)
Tuesday night. Last night. 1 ... umm umm ...
Policeman: 1 16) (think) you 17) (have to) соте to the
police station with me, Мг Laton!
@Put the adjectives or adverbs in brackets into the comparative forms.

ln last year's Olympics the Russians were 1) 'Ьetter (good) than all the other countries.
The Americans won 2) . (тапу) silver medals than the British but not as
З) (many) gold medals as the Russians. The Americans ran 4) . . . . (fast)
than the British, but they did not jump as 5) (high) as the French. The ltalians cycled
the 6) (quickly) of all, but they were the 7) (slow) swimmers.
@change the sentences as in the example

1. He's а fantastic cook. Не cooks fantastical/y.
2. She's а careful driver. She drives
З. He's а wonderful painter. Не paints
4. She plays tennis well. She is а tennis player.
5. Не runs quickly. Не is а runner.
@Fш in "on", "at" or "in".

This year I spent my summer holiday in Capri, ltaly. 1 arrived there 1) оп August 1st, and stayed in my
friends' villa for two weeks. 2) the mornings we went swimming and water-skiing, З) noon we
had lunch and 4) the evenings we went to а disco. l left 5) Monday morning but I promised
to go back next year.
126
/:c_,,is.ioл / xc:1·c:i�c:E: 1\ 1
@) Fш in the Ыanks with "will" or "Ье going to" and the verb in brackets.
1) · ..
Dear Judy, p ar e n ts. A ctu ally t hey
re ту )
le tt er. l'm fine and so a k en d so 1 2) .. . . . Ье
u r next w e
тh anks fo: yo . (v is it) ту au nt � ou / со те) and stay
are go 1 11g t o vi s it
.. . . . .
3) eat tim e.
е Yo u с ап, . У..(have) а gr
а 'on · lf
4) . . .. . .
. . ... · · · у i·n June so
ту
1 t hin k w e (h av e) а Ь аЬ
with те? . · ·
. ..
don. I th'1nk it
· . . · · . . ·1е ·
,n Lon
му s ister 5) . .. · er for а
(stay) wrth h . . 218) . .
w h I
. .... (Ье)
mother 6)
.
(Ье) а girl. Can you belr v , leave or 1 9) . . .. .
e e t.
o
.. c au se I have t .
7)
ie! W ell, 1 m st si gn off be
te ll т е ,f yo u сап соте.
an aunt � Call т е to Love ' Раи/а
.. . (m 1s s ) thе bus·
. ..
@Fш in the Ыanks as in the example:

Australia and England are vегу different. Australia is much 1) . Ьigger (Ьig) 2) ..than . England. lt is
much З) . (hot) and 4) ............ (dгу) 5) . ... . . England and it has some of 6) . . . .. .. .
(strange) animals 7) ... .. the world.England is 8) .. (green) 9) ....... . . . . .
Australia because it is 1О) . .. ..... (wet). lt is 11) . ..... ..... .. (small) but it has
а 12) . (Ьig) population 13) .. ... . .... Australia.The weather is 14) .. . . .. . (cold)
and it has а 15) . . .. .. . . .. (long) winter 16) Australia but most English people
believe it's 17) (good) country 18) ... .. . ............. .. the world. Do you agree?
@) Fill in "in", "on", "in front of", "round", "next to", "above","beside",
"into" or "Ьу".
Ann is 1) in bed 2) hospital.
3) .. the bed there's а small tаЫе and
4) the tаЫе there's а vase of
flowers. 5) .... .... .. the vase
there's а glass of water. There's а TV set
6) the bed. 7)
the bed there's а lovely picture. А nurse is standing
8) . ... ... . . .. the bed. He's taking Ann's
temperature.А doctor is coming 9) . . . . . . ....
the room. She's holding some papers 1О) . ........
her hands. There's а stethoscope 11) . ........
her neck.
127
1 .,
1
)
1 r ,/
'1 г
1
' , ""'
�.:..,,) 1,'
@ Fill in the Ыanks and answer the questions.
1 Look at ......................... ! 2 Look at ......................... ! 3 Look at ......................... !

................. а ро 1•1ceman?. ........................... а dog? ....................... teachers?
........................ а doctor. ............................. а lion. ......................... dancers.
(!) Fill in the Ыanks and answer the questions.
4 Look at ......................... ! 5 Look at ......................... ! 6 Look at ......................... !

......................... а nurse.? ......................... а horse.? .................... ро 1·1cemen
. ?.
....... а business woman. ............................ а dog. .......................... waiters.
� Fill in the plural.

7 one orange - two ................................. 12 some bread - two .................................
8 one pencil - two ................................. 13 one goose - two .................................
9 some soap - two ................................. 14 one cherry - two .................................
10 some honey - two ................................. 15 some milk - two .................................
11 one peach - two .................................
(g) Fill in the plural.

16 one church - two ............................. 21 one fox - two ..............................
17 one fly - two ............................. 22 some meat - two ..............................
18 some chocolate - two ........... .................. 23 one brush - two ..............................
19 one mouse - two ............................. 24 some cheese - two ..............................
20 one melon - two .............................
128
ф Fill in she, they, its, their, her or his.
Магу is in the garden. 25) .............................. is playing with 26) ............................... brother.
27) ......................... name is Ben. 28) ......................... are both very happy. 29) .........................
are playing with 30) ......................... new dog; 31) ......................... name is Sam.
ф Fill in he, they, its, their, her or his.

This is my brother Тот. 32) ......................... is twenty-three years old and 33) .........................
hobbles аге swimming and skiing. Тom also likes animals and 34) ......................... has got two
pets; а dog and а cat. 35) ......................... names аге Rumbo and Gretta. Не has а fast Ьicycle
and he likes riding it. 36) ......................... colour is red! Laura, Tom's girlfriend, is twenty years
old and it's 37) ......................... Ьirthday next week. 38) ......................... аге going to have
dinner together in an expensive restaurant.
(q) Choose the correct item.

39 Look at the womens'/women's hats.
40 Му brother's/brothers house is Ьig.
41 This is Robert's/Roberts' book.
42 Look at the houses windows/windows of the house.
43 These аге the children's/childrens' toys.
44 Look at the chair's legs/legs of the chair.

45 Му teacher's/teachers' name is Mr Brown.
46 The house's roof/roof of the house is red.
47 Нег cousin's/cousins' names аге Betty and Kristi.
48 The men's/mens' ties аге new.
49 Look at the lady's/ladies' dress.
50 This is the food of the dog/dog's food.
(D Fill in а, an or some.
51 .................................. tea 53 ........................ umbrella 55 ........................... orange
52 .......................... banana 54 ................................ milk 56 ............................. bread
Q) Fill in а, an or some.
57 ............................. piano 59 ........................... pepper 61 ......................... furniture
58 ........................... money 60 ................................ egg 62 ............................. horse
129
� Jj:..1
.r- _,
-1:..1-.:-; -J
..J
-'�.J

63 That's .............. book. 72 Mum needs two .............. of soap.
А mine В my С me А bars В items С loaves
64 Paul is .............. brother. 73 Look at .............. !
А Jenny В Jenny's С Jennys' А they В their С them
65 .............. trees look lovely. 74 There are some .............. оп the farm.
А The В А С This А sheeps В sheep С sheep's
66 Сап I have а .............. of water, please? 75 This is .............. teacher.
А bar В piece С glass А we В our С ours
67 The .............. are in the garden. 76 These are .............. grapes.
А child's В children С children's А Bill's В Bill С Bills'
68 There is .............. wine in the bottle. 77 There's .............. sugar in the bowl.
А а В some С the А а В an С some
69 Those sweets are .............. . 78 .............. Eiffel Тower is in Paris.
А my В me С mine А - В The С An
70 Не lives in .............. Paris. 79 Му uncle is .............. teacher.
А - В the С а А the В а С some
71 There are some .............. in the park. 80 Mary is .............. sister.
А people's В people С peoples' А them В theirs С their
(ь) Fill in have got, has got, is, are, am or сап.

Martin and 181) ......................... friends. We 82) ......................... computers. Martin's computer
83) ...................... better than mine. Не 84) ...................... play more games оп his computer.
But 1 85) ...................... not unhappy because he 86) ...................... а better computer.
@ Fill in have got, has got, is, are, am or can.

1 87) ...................... а реп friend. Нег name 88) ...................... Lucy and she 89) ......................
а Ьig sports саг. She 90) ...................... drive very fast. We 91) ...................... the same age but
1 92) ...................... the опе who is taller.
@ Fill in this, that, these or those.

93 .............................. is а frog. �
130
94 .............................are dogs. �
95 ............................. isaman.�
96 ...........................are books. �
(Q) Fill in this, that, these or those.

97 ....................... is а butterfly. �
98 ......................... is а Ьicycle. �
99 .............................are Ьirds. �
100 .........................are pencils. �
131
г Ja_J-J З::;J 2 1 JJj jj:3-3 -J _J�)
@ Fill in much, many, (а) little or (а) few.
Billy needs to buy а lot of things but he hasn't got 1) ........................ money. Не has enough
money to buy 2) ........................ bread, 3) ........................ cheese and 4) ........................ eggs.
There isn't 5) ............................... milk left in the fridge and there is very 6) ........................ tea.
Luckily, there are still 7) ..................... tins of food in the cupboard, but not 8) ..................... .
ф Fill in much, many, (а) little or (а) few.

l like this cafe. lt is very small so there is very 9) ................... room. There aren't 10) ...................
chairs and there are very 11) .............................. taЫes. 1 don't know 12) .............................. of
the реор/е who come here, 1 оп/у know 13) ............................................... of them. 1 come here
14) .......................... times а week because I have 15) ........................... free time.
� Fill in some, any, no or their derivatives.
There is 16) ............................... sleeping on the Ьench. Не

hasn't got 17) ........................... Ыankets to keep him warm.
Не is using 18) ............... newspapers. Не has 19) .............
pillow for his head. Не has 20) ................................... to go
because he has got 21) ................................. friends. Тhere
is 22) ........................ else in the park.
(О) Fill in some, апу, no or their derivatives.

23) ............... is sitting at the train station, waiting for а
train. The cafe is closed, so she can't get 24) ...............
to drink. There is 25) ............... to do and 26) .................
to talk to. There are just 27) ................. blrds walking
around, looking for 28) ............... to eat. Тime is passing
but there still aren't 29) .............. trains coming!
(s) Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present continuous.
А: What 30) .................................................................................... (you/eat)? lt looks horriЫe.
В: Му mum 31) ............................................................................... (say) it's good for me but 1
32) ................................................................................................................. (not/think) it is.
А: Who 33) .................................................................................... (you/talk) to оп the phone?
В: 1 34) ....................................................................................................... (talk) to my mother.
35) ............................................................................................ (you/want) to speak to her?
132
ф Put the verЬs in brackets into the present simple or the present continuous.
А: What 36) ............................................................................................................ (you/draw)?
В: lt 37) .............................................................................................. (Ье) а picture of my dad.
А: Where 38) .......................................................................................................... (you/work)?
В: 1 39) ....................................................................................... (have) а job in а supermarket
but 1 40) ........................................................................................................ (not/like) it, so 1
41) .............................................................................. (look) for а new one at the moment.
� Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present continuous.
42 They ............................................................................. а film оп ТУ at the moment. (watch)
43 Mum ............................................................................................. the washing-up now. {do)
44 Не ......................................................... а game of tennis every Saturday afternoon. (play)
45 Every week she ........................................................................................... to the gym. (go)
@ Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present continuous.
46 Look at the cat! lt .......................................................... onto the roof of the house. (climb)
47 Julia and Anna never ...................................... : ............................................... coffee. (drink)
48 1 always ................................................ а Ыасk skirt and а green Ыouse at school. (wear)
49 Simon ........................................................ his little brother with his homework now. (help)
(D Fill in the Ыanks with the verbs from the list in the past simple. Use
negations, too.
cut Ье watch enjoy leave decide take have fall
Last night we 50) .................... anything special to do, so we 51) ........................ to watch ТУ.
The first programme 52) ...................... terriЫe - we ��
53) ........................ it at all. The next programme we
54) ....................... was much better, though. lt was
about а girl who 55) ................... from а plane into the
jungle. Some people found her and 56) ............... her
to their village. They 57) .................... some branches
and made her а hut. After several weeks some
English people found her. When she 58) ................... ,
the villagers were very sorry to see her go.
Q) Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple, the present continuous
or the past simple.
Last week we 59) ......................... (go) to the beach. We 60) ......................... (play) beach-
volleyball and 61) ......................... (swim) in the sea. Today we 62) .................................. (go)
to the country to visit my grandparents. The sun 63) .................................... (shine). We usually
64) ......................... (travel) Ьу train, but today my father 65) ......................... (drive) us there.
133
@ Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple, the present continuous
or the past simple.
Tony 66) ........................................................... (play) tennis with his friend, George now. Не
67) ................................................... (like) tennis and always 68) ................................................
(try) very hard to win. Last week he 69) .............................................................. (lose) and he
70) ......................... (Ье) vегу angry. But at the moment he 71) ........................................... (win)
and he 72) ....................... (Ье) happy. Не 73) ..................................... (laugh) at his friend now.
(ь) Choose the correct item.
74 Sally has two .............. - а Ьоу and а girl. 88 Не .............. three languages.
А child's В child С children А is speaking В spoke С speaks
75 ls there .............. Coke left in the bottle? 89 Do you know .............. called Mike?
А any В попе С little А anything В anyone С по one
76 1 .............. а good film yesterday. 90 Look outside! lt .............. .
А see В saw С am seeing А is snowing В snowed С snows
77 Harry is in bed; he .............. . 91 Does she have а саг? No, .............. .
А sleeps В is sleeping С slept А she doesn't В doesn't she
78 There аге ............. people in the garden. С she does
А some В апу С nothing 92 Sonia has .............. of friends.
79 Не .............. а book now. А some В lots С а few
А is reading В reads С read 93 Why ..............? Do you know?
80 She bought two ............. of milk from the А she cries В she is crying
supermarket. С is she crying
А pieces В slices С cartons 94 How .............. sisters have you got?
81 His name is Trevor. .......... is very clever. А much В many С few
А His В Him С Не 95 Harry .............. his first day at school.
82 This is Lucy's dog. lt's .............. dog. А remembers В remember
А she В her С hers С is remembering
83 Would you like .............. cup of tea? 96 Yesterday, we .............. to а restaurant.
А а В some С an А go В аге going С went
84 She went home two hours .............. . 97 1 want to buy .............. new books.
А now В ago С then А по В some С any
85 1 .............. to Sally yesterday. 98 Sue painted four little .............. .
А speak В am speaking С spoke А mouse В mice С mouse's
86 Sue .............. the Queen last уеаг. 99 Му mother's hair is very long. ..............
А is meetiпg В met С meets hair is beautiful.
87 Don't talk while you .............. . А Нег В His С Hers
А ate В are eating С eats 100 Eva .............. her bag last week.
А loses В is losing С lost
134
@ Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
When I was young 1 1) ................................................ (live) in Scotland. Now l live in France. 1
2) ................................................ (Ье) in France for five years. 1 3) ..............................................
(move) here in 1997. Му brother still lives in Scotland. Не 4) ......................... (visit) me many
times. Last year he 5) ............................................... (stay) with me for а month.
ф Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Sally 6) .................................... (work) as а doctor in Bristol since she 7) ...................................
(pass) her exams five years ago. She 8) ............................................... (study) Medicine at
Bristol University. Actually she 9) ............................................... (live) in Bristol for ten years and
likes it а lot. She 10) ............................................... (buy) а house there last year.
@ Fill in since, for or ago.
11 1 have know him ...................... five years. 15 1 bought my саг а month ........................ .
12 She went to the cinema two days .......... . 16 1 haven't eaten anything ...........................
13 They have been married ............... twenty 10 o'clock.
years. 17 1 haven't been to work ............... two days.
14 We haven't seen her ....................... 1977. 18 We haven't been оп holiday ............ 1988.
(О) Look at the pictures and write sentences using the Ье going to form, the
present continuous or the present perfect.
.._ . _,....\-,:
19 (he/swim) ....................... 20 ........................................ 21 ........................................
22 (she/eat) .. .... ..... ............. 23 .............. .......................... 24 ........................................
135
(s) Fill in shall, will or the Ье going to form.
А: Your garden needs tidying.
В: 1 know. 1 25) ........................................................................................... do it this afternoon.
А: 26) ...................................................................................... 1 lend you my gardening tools?
В: Thank you. 1 27) .............................................................. come round to collect them later.
А: 1 28) ....................................... visit my brother this afternoon, so 1 29) ................................
bring them to you now, if you /ike.
ф Complete the telephone conversation using shall, will or the Ье going to form.
А: 30) .......................................................................................... 1 cook something for dinner?
В: No, thanks. 1 31) ........................................................................ eat at а restaurant tonight.
А: Then 1 32) .................................................................... phone Chris and ask him to dinner.
В: Не won't Ье at home. Не 33) .................................. meet me tonight. You сап соте, too.
А: Thanks. 1 34) ...................................................................... see you at the restaurant, then.
(g) Write questions using the words in brackets.
35 Jim is going to eat а pizza. (What) ......................................................................................?
36 1 saw an old friend last week. (Who) ...................................................................................?
37 Тот has got а radio. (computer) ......................................................................................... ?
38 Jane cleans her room опсе а week. (How often) ...............................................................?
39 Не works in а bank. (Where) ...............................................................................................?
40 l left school ten years ago. (When) ......................................................................................?
41 Jill goes to the cinema once а month. (How often) ............................................................?
42 1 have been а teacher for ten years. (How long) ................................................................. ?
43 Mike is going to cut the grass. (What) ................................................................................. ?
44 1 saw my grandfather yesterday. (Who) ..............................................................................?
@ Look at the picture and fill in on, in, under

or beside.
Tom is 45) ................. bed in hospital. The nurse is sitting

46) .................... his bed. There's а vase 47) .....................
the tаЫе with some flowers 48) ........................ it. Tom's
slippers are 49) ........................ his bed.
-- -
(D Look at the picture and fill in on, in, under, beside or in front of.
This is Riverside Park. Some swans are swimming 50) .........
..................... the bridge 51) ...................... the river. There are
some people standing 52) .................... the bridge. They are
throwing bread to them. There's а van 53) ................... а tree.
А man is selling ice-cream. А child is waiting 54) ...................
the ice-cream van.
136
L�L ·(=1..I. -G�1! �,
Q) Fill in on, in or at. @choose the correct item.

55) ............ 1989, my husband and I went to 81 1 am going to America .......... Christmas.
Australia. We went 56) ............ Christmas time. А at В оп С in
57) ............. Christmas Day we had dinner Ьу 82 ......... did you phone her? This morning.
the sea. We were still оп the beach 58) ............. А Who В When С Why
7 o'clock 59) ............. the evening. 83 The room is empty. There is ......... there.
А по one В anyone С someone
@ Fill in оп, in or at. 84 1 have been i/1 .............. two weeks.
А for В since С yet
The library is open 60) .............. Mondays, 85 1 .............. to the shops yesterday.
А am going В went С go
Wednesdays and Fridays. lt opens 86 John .............. his homework yet.
61) ............. 9 o'clock 62) ........... the morning. А have not finished В is finishing
63) ........... Saturdays it is open until 2 o'clock. С hasn't finished
64) ........... July it closes for two weeks. 87 They are Julie's shoes. They're .......... .
А hers В her С she
(ь) Complete the text with the correct 88 1 woke up ten minutes .............. .
А for В ago С since
form of the verbs in brackets.
89 There is .............. bread left.
Sally 65) .................... (live) in а flat оп the А few В а little С а few
third floor. At the moment she 66) ................. 90 1 want to buy .............. sweets.
(decorate) it for the party tonight. She hopes А an В some С а
that а lot of реор/е 67) ...................... (come). 91 She ......... her hat оп the bus yesterday.
She 68) ........................ (already/buy) lots of А left В leaves С has left
food. Last year, forty people 69) ................... 92 1 last saw my dog two days .............. .
(соте) to her Ьirthday party and they all А ago В for С since
70) .................. (have) а great time. Let's 93 .............. do you visit Ann? Every Friday.
hope the party 71) ............... (Ье) а Ьig А Why В How often С Who
94 That was my Ьike. lt was .............. .
success as it 72) ................. (Ье) last year. А my В mine С me
95 Do you need .............. help with your
/0\ Complete the text with the correct homework?
� form of the verbs in brackets. А some В по С any
1 73) .................. (work) in an office in town. 1 96 1 heard а noise. There is .............. in the
74) ................ (start) my job two months ago.
cupboard.
А anything В something С nothing
1 think 1 75) ................ (stay) here for another 97 Му Ьirthday is .............. August.
ten months. 1 76) ........................... (do) office А in В оп С at
work for two years, but at the moment 1 98 1 don't think he .............. the race.
77) .................... (learn) how to use а А doesn't win В shall win С will win
computer. Every day 1 78) .................... 99 1 haven't made my bed .............. .
(travel) to work Ьу train. At the moment 1 А since В for С yet
79) .................... (save) money to buy а car. 100 .............. this film before?
So far 1 80) .................... (save) ЕЗОО. А Do you see В Did you see
С Have you seen
137
@ Match the sentences with the pictures, then identify the speech situation
(request, suggestion or order).
Tidy your bedroom! Would you take the dog Let's walk to school.
for а walk, please?
1 ........................................ 2 ........................................ З ........................................
ф Match the sentences with the pictures, then identify the speech situation
(request, suggestion or order).
Let's listen to some Don't eat in here! Could you type the
records. letters, please?
4 ........................................ 5 ........................................ 6 ...................................... ..
� Use comparisons to complete the text.
One of my friends has bought а new Ьike. She says that it is 7) ....................................... {good)
her old one because it is 8) .......................................... (fast) the one she had before and not
9) ............................ (small) as the old one. ln fact her new Ьike is 10) .............................. {fast)
and 11) .......................................... {expensive) one in the village. l liked her other Ьike because
it was а 12) .............................. (nice) colour than her new one and it was 13) ...............................
(cheap) than that one. lt also looked 14) ............................................... {beautiful) the new one,
even though it was 15) ...................................... {slow) Ьike in the village.
138
ф) Use the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives in brackets to
complete the text.
1 come from а Ьig family. 1 am 15 years old and I am 16) ........................................... (old) child
in the family. 1 have two sisters and опе brother, who are 17) ...........................................
(young) me. Tania is 18) ........................................... (young) of all. She's only ten. John is
fourteen but he is 19) ........................................... (tall) as I am. Му other sister is Магу. She is
twelve. We all go to the same school. John is 20) ........................................... (good) student in
his class, but Магу isn't 21) ........................................... (good) as John. Нег teacher says that
she is 22) ............................................. (bad) in the class. Тania is а good student and she is
23) ................................................ (clever) in the class. We all love our school and I think it is
24) ........................................... (good) опе in our town.
(s) Put the verbs in brackets into the infinitive form or the -ing form.
Philip loves 25) .................................. (play) football. Не wants 26) .................................. (Ье)
а footballer when he grows up. Не hates 27) .................................. (study) at school and he
doesn't like 28) ........................ (do) his homework. AII he wants 29) .................................. (do)
is play football. Не enjoys 30) .................................. (watch) Manchester United and would love
31) ............................ (watch) them play this Sunday, but he dislikes 32) ..................................
(travel) to the stadium, so he may watch the game оп ТV instead.
ф Put the verbs in brackets into the infinitive form or the -ing form.
Sarah is very pretty. She wants 33) .................................. (Ье) а model when she grows up.
She loves 34) .................................. (go) to fashion shows and 35) ............................. (buy) all
the fashion magazines. She always enjoys Зб) ............................. (watch) fashion programmes
оп ТV. Sarah also likes 37) ........................ (listen) to music and she hopes 38) ..........................
(start) music lessons this year. But her mother says that she must 39) ..................................
(work) harder at school, if she wants 40) .................................. (have) these lessons.
(g) Complete the sentences with one of the modal verbs listed below:
must, mustn't, can, can't, could, needn't, will, won't
41 Dogs ............................. fly.
42 You ............................. wear а coat, it's quite warm.
43 Students ............................. Ье quiet when they take the test!
44 1 ............................. go to school tomorrow because I am ill.
45 ............................. you open the window, please?
46 You ............................. drive fast. lt's dangerous!
47 When he was fifteen he ............................. run fast but he can't now.
48 She's а famous ballerina. She ............................. dance very well.
139
@ Complete the sentences with one of the modal verbs listed below:
must, mustn't, needn't, can, can't, couldn't, will, won't
49 She ............................. dance at the party because her leg was broken.
50 lf you go to bed so late every day, of course you ............................. feel tired.
51 Your father is sleeping. You ............................. Ье noisy.
52 Birds ............................. fly.
53 lf you don't study, you ............................. do very well in the test.
54 Не is late; he ............................. run to school.
55 We ............................. book а tаЫе in the restaurant. John has already booked one for us.
56 Lions ............................. sing.
ф Complete the sentences using too or enough.

,�\\),
о о
57 "Сап he buy the саг?" 58 "Cari she reach the cake?" 59 "Сап she wear the skirt?"
''No, he can't. The саг is "No, she can't. She is "Yes, she сап. She is
" " "
(expensive) (short) (thin)
Q) Complete the sentences using too or enough.
60 "Can he wear the shirt?" 61 "Сап the cat catch the 62 "Сап she jump across
"No, he can't. Не is mouse?" the river?"
"
"No, it can't. The cat isn't "No, she can't. The river is
" "
(fat)
(fast) (wide)
140
63 Harry's Ьirthday is ........... February 18th. 75 You .............. Ье late for school.
А at В on С in А must В needn't С mustn't
64 1like .............. my brother's motorblke. 76 lt usually snows .............. winter.

А riding В ride С rides А at В on С in
65 She is eating .............. orange. 77 Peter is .............. Ьоу in the team.

А а В an С - А Ьiggest В the Ьiggest С Ьigger
78 Мг Morgan is my teacher. Do you know
66 We haven't got ............. eggs to make an
.............. ?
omelette.
А his В him С he
А any В some С none
79 1don't know .............. at this party.
67 This is my sister's dog. lt is .............. . А anybody В somebody С nobody
А her В hers С she
80 А rabblt is .............. than а lion.
68 There's .............. in the garden! А smallest В smaller
А somebody В anybody С no С the smallest
69 Тom usually .............. golf on Saturdays. 81 Frank is .............. student in our class.
А has played В is playing С plays А the worse В worse than
С the worst
70 1 .............. that film yet.
А didn't see В don't see 82 .............. he like cats?
С haven't seen А Does В Do С Don't
71 Тhеу .............. to the zoo yesterday. 83 They .............. an expensive саг last уеаг.
А have gone В go С went А buy В bought
С have bought
72 1 will meet you .............. 10 o'clock.
84 1 .............. to Paris twice since 1980.
А at В on С in А went В go С have been
73 She is the .............. girl in our school. 85 Could you lend те .............. money,
А more beautiful В most beautiful please?
С as beautiful as А many В some С much
74 She met him .............. Tuesday. 86 Mum .............. her exercises at the
А at В on С in moment.
А is doing В does С did
141
ф Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Тony 87) ....................... ...... {work) in а bank two
years ago. Now he 88) ........................... (not/work)
there because he 89) ............................. (win) а lot
of money one year ago. Не 90) ...............................
D
........... (travel) to many countries since then but he
91) .......:........................ {not/be) to America yet. Не
92) ................................................ {already/decide)
to fly to America where he thinks he 93) .................
.............................. {stay) for three weeks.
@ Complete .the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Jim 94) .................................. (work) in а shop
since 1989. Не 95) .........................................
(not/like) his job because he 96) .................
............................ (not/earn) enough money.
Yesterday he 97) .......................... (have)
an interview for another job in а bank. The
interview 98) .............................. (go) well
and he 99) .............................. {wait) for
their answer at the moment. Не hopes
he 100) ............................ (get) the job.
142
NAM Е: .............................................................. DAТЕ: ........................
CLASS: .............................................................. MARK: ......................
(Тime: 30 minutes)
@ Fill in а, an, or some.
1 .................... girl 2 ............... orange З ............. octopus 4 .............. cheese
' @ Fill in the plural.

5 one child - two .................................. 9 one Ьоу - two ..................................
6 one cherry - two .................................. 10 one wolf - two ..................................
7 one tooth - two .................................. 11 one brush - two ..................................
, 8 one mouse - two ................................. . 12 one тап - two ..................................
@ Fill in he, she, we, you or they.
13 balloons ......................... 15 brother ........................... 17 Топу and Bill ..................
14 Магу ............................... 16 you and ВоЬ .................. 18 Steve and 1 .....................
@ Fill in, as in the example.

e.g. А: Look at ... it... !
...ls it... а camera?
в
: N о, ... ,'t.,sn 't ... .
19 А: Look at ................ ! А: Look at ................ !

............... а nurse? ............... farmers?
В: Yes, .................... . В: Yes, .................... .
143
21 А: Look at ................ ! 22 А: Look at ................ !
................... dogs? ................ а cook?
В: No, ..................... . В: Yes, .................... .
ф Answer the questions, as in the example.

e.g. А: Has he got а tray?
В: ... Yes, he has... .
23 А: Have they got tails? 25 А: Has he got а

В: ............................. . camera?
В: ............................ .
24 А: Have they got 26 А: Has she got а cat?

books? В: ............................ .
В: ............................ .
ф Answer, as in the example.

А: Can he paint?
В: ... Yes, he сап... .
27 А: Can she type? 29 А: Сап they swim?

В: ............................. . _..,._w,,,..,,,-и·... В: ............................ .
28 А: Can he ski? А: Сап she walk?

В: ............................ . В: ............................ .
144
NAM Е: .............................................................. DAТЕ: ........................
CLASS: .............................................................. MARK: ......................
(Тime: 30 minutes)
! @ Fill in my, your, his, her, our or their.
1 She's got ап umbrella. 2 They've got � ТV. 3 You've got а horse.

lt's .................. umbrella. lt's ............................ ТV. lt's ....................... horse.
4 He's got а pencil. 5 l've got а book. 6 We've got hats.

lt's ...................... pencil. lt's ........................ book. They're .................. hats.
'
1
1
1
(§) Underline the correct word.
1
: 7 Му sister's/sisters' name is Sarah.

1
10 Look at the tree's trunk/trunk of the
:' 8 Нег friend's/friends' names are Dan and tree.
'
1
1
Pete. 11 His mother's/mothers' name is Joan.
9 The children's/childrens' house is near 12 His brother's/brothers' names are Kevin
1
1
1
1
the park. and Simon.

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
'
1
t
'
1
145
@ Fill in а, an or the where necessary.
13 1 saw ..................... elephant at the zoo. 16 Му neighbour is ..................... firefighter.
14 This is .................................... my house. 17 Tom has got .............................. Ьicycle.
15 ............. Statue of Liberty is in ................ 18 ................................. Ыuе jacket is mine.
America.
@ Fill in this, these, that or those.

19 .................... � 22 .................... �
are pears. is а fish.
20 .................... 23 .................... �
is а drum. are balloons.
21 ................... . 24 ....................
are squirrels. is а key.
ф Fill in а, an or some.
Linda: What is in that bag, Mum?
Mother: 25) ............................ реп, 26) ............................ sweets and 27) ............................
envelope.
Linda: ls there anything else?
Mother: Yes. There is also 28) .............................. book, 29) .............................. stamps and
30) ............................ orange handkerchief.
Linda: There are lots of things in your bag!
146
NAME: .............................................................. DAТЕ: ...............•.•......
CLASS: .............................................................. MARK: ......................
(Тime: 30 minutes)
(!) Fill in much, many or а lot of.
1 There aren't ................... 2 There are ....................... З There isn't ......................

cherries. grapes. chocolate.
4 There's ........................... 5 There aren't ................... 6 There isn't ......................

water. bats. bread.

7 Have you got ................ money? 10 There are ................ Ьiscuits in the tin.
А few В many С much А much В а few С а little
8 Сап I have ................ milk, please? 11 There are ................ books оп the shelf.
А many В а little С а few А little В much С а lot of
, 9 How ................ people are in the room? 12 There is very ................ honey in the jar.
:
1
А many В much С а little А little В few С many
1
1
1
147
· ,') ,., ') vrl ,., �.,'\ ::;' ;j"' /',;,, ·J
1 :::>' 1\ , ( l) 1·) t' 11 .')' :J и
·' , i")
� Fill in some, any or по.

James: l'm hungry. ls there 13) ............................ bread in the cupboard?
Paula: No, there isn't 14) ............................ bread, but there is 15) ............................ cheese
in the fridge.
James: 1 don't want cheese. Аге there 16) ............................ Ьiscuits?
Paula: No. There are 17) .......................... Ьiscuits, but there are 18) ........................... apples.
James: ОК. 1'11 have an apple.
@ Write short answers, as in the example.

e.g. Do you like oranges? Yes, ... / do.... .
19 Does John play football оп Saturdays? No, .......................................... .
20 Do you eat lunch at noon? Yes, ............................................................ .
21 Аге you а teacher? Yes, ......................................................................... .
22 Аге they singers? No, ............................................................................. .
23 Do they visit their friends оп Fridays? Yes, ........................................... .
24 Do you work оп Sundays? No, .............................................................. .
ф Fill in the Ыanks with а verb from the list below in the present simple.
watch, Ье, practise, relax, go, get ир
u----)1 �.
Jim McDonald 25) .................� ..:::-............ а professional tennis player.
Every day he 26) ..............................�.................... at six o'clock. Не
27) ....................................... with his coach all day and in the evening
't.ua'��1.--:
j he 28) .............................. .... . Не often 29) .................................... ТV.
Не always 30) ....................................
1,1 li
to bed early because he always
feels tired.
_ -� if:; �r:. t � ..
148
NAME: ............•................................................. DAТЕ: ........................
CLASS: ............•................................................. MARK: ......................
_________________________
,,...__
1
(Тime: 30 minutes)
�
! @ Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous.
1 Tom ................................ 2 Jane ................................ З Не ...................................

................. (carry) а tray. (work) оп the computer. ............................... (ski).
4 Не ................................... 5 They ............................... 6 They ...............................

............ (paint) а picture. ........................... (swim). ................ (carry) books .
® Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous.
This is the dentist's surgery. А few people 7) ................................ (wait) to see the dentist. Some
children 8) .................................. (play) and their mothers 9) ................................... (talk) to each
other. The receptionist 10) ................................................ (answer) the telephone. А young man
11) .................................... (read) а magazine. The nurse 12) .................................... (come) into
the room to get the next patient.
149
13 Look at her! She ................ а tree. 16 1 .......... my favourite book at the moment.
А climblng В climbs С is climblng А read В am reading С reading :
1
1
14 They ................ for а test now. 17 Look at them! They ................ football.
А are studying В studying А playing В are playing С play
С is studying
18 The man in the bank ................ money
15 Johnny ................ the dog at the moment. now.
А walking В walks С is walking А is counting В counts С counting
(В) Fill in the Ыanks with а verb from the list below in the past simple.
laugh, drink, go, drive, eat, see
Last Saturday 119) ................................ to the circus with my family. We 20) ................................
the animals performing tricks and we 21) ................................ at the clowns and their funny acts.
We 22) ................................... popcorn and we 23) .................................... Coke. When the show :
was over, we 24) ................................ home. lt was а wonderful day!
ф Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous or the past simple.
Sandra 25) ............................................ (wear) а bandage оп her arm
because last week she 26) .................................. ........... (fall) off her
Ьicycle and 27) .......................................... (hurt) it. At the moment she
28) ............................................. (sit) at home watching lV. Yesterday,
her friends 29) ................................................ (visit) her at home. Тhеу
30) ......................................... (take) her some flowers and chocolates
to cheer her up.
150
1
1
1
1
Р1 ��1 .:j�ij -J-:3::;J � i lJjJJ'Js э_J-J i.J)

1
1
1
1
:�--------------------------�
1
1
: NAME: .............................................................. DAТЕ: ......•.•.....•.•.....•.

1
1
1
: CLASS: .............................................................. MARK: ......................

1
1
1
1
__________________________
1
(Тime: 30 minutes)
1
:
:,___ __.
' @ Answer the questions, as in the example.

1
e.g. Has Tom ever visited Paris? Yes, he has.

1 Has Usa tidied her room? No, ....................................... .
' 2 Have the boys finished their homework? Yes, ................................... .
З Have you had а bath? Yes, ................................... .
4 Has Robert broken the window? No, ................................... .
5 Has Tim bought а new саг? Yes, ................. :................. .
6 Have Julie and Alan moved house? No, ................................... .
ф Fill in since or for.

7 They have lived in London ............................. 1987.
8 Paul and Lilian have known each other ............................. ten years.
9 Lucy has worked here ............................. two years.
10 She has had her саг ............................. 1992.
11 Dan has been ill ............................. last week.
12 Не has been а doctor ............................. six years.
, � Fill in will or Ье going to in the correct form.
13 А: l've cut ту finger!

В: 1 ............................................... get а bandage.
14 А: These bags are very heavy.
: В: 1 ............................................... carry them for you.
1
1
1
1
1
i
1
1
151
15 А: What do you want to do when you leave university?
В: 1 ............................................... Ье а teacher.
16 А: 1 promise 1 ............................................... call you this evening.
В: ОК. 1'11 Ье at home at seven o'clock.
17 А: 1'11 get the cake out of the oven.
В: Watch out! You ............................................... burn yourself.
18 А: What are you doing оп Saturday afternoon?
В: 1 ............................................... visit my grandparents.
(В) Choose the correct item.

19 lf you don't hurry, you ................ late for 23 Do you think it ................ this winter?
school. А snowed В will snow С snows
А are В have been С will Ье
24 David ................ in that house for twenty
20 Ruth ................ me since October. years.
А hasn't phoned В won't phone А is living В lives С has lived
С didn't phone
25 ................ you help me with the shopping
21 We ........ а new film at the cinema tonight. tomorrow?
А have seen В are going to see С see А Have В Shall С Will
22 Watch out! You ................ the plates.
А are going to drop В will drop
С drop
ф Fill in for, ever, already, yet or since.

26 1 haven't finished my project ........................... .
27 Have you ........................... been to ltaly.
28 We have known each other ........................... we were children.
29 They have worked for that company ........................... two years.
30 She has ........................... done the washing and ironing.
152
NAME: .............................................................. DAТЕ: ........................
CLASS: ...............................•............•................. MARK: ......................
(Тime: 30 minutes)
, '-------------------------------.J
1
1
@ Fill in the correct preposition.

1
1 There is а vase ..................... the tаЫе.

2 There are some flowers ..................... the vase.
3 А cat is sitting ..................... the vase.
4 There is а bottle of milk ..................... the tаЫе.
5 А grey cat is ..................... the tаЫе.
6 The cupboards аге ..................... the tаЫе.
: @ Fill in when, how, how many, how old, who, where, which or what time.
1
1
: 7 ......................... sisters has he got? Two. 11 ............................ is that man? Му father.

: 8 .......................... do you live? ln London. 12 ...................................... аге you? Fifteen.
1
:
1
9 .................................. does the film start? 13 ......................... do you feel today? Fine.
:
1
At seven o'clock. 14 ............................... dress do you prefer?
: 10 .................... is your Ьirthday? 26th Мау. The red one.
1
@ Fill in on, at or in.

1
1
j
15) .................... Saturdays Freda is very busy. She gets up 16) .................... 8 o'clock and has
breakfast. 17) .................... the morning she goes shopping and 18) .................... the afternoon
she cleans the house. 19) .................... 7 o'clock in the evening she sits down to watch ТV after
: а very tiring day.
153
PJ!J_yJ9�� -1..:j�l D {JJi1JJ:� ·J·J.,·J2)

.
20 '................ 1s th·1s Ьag?'
. 'Рau 1а 's' 23 ................ is your house? The one with
А Which В Whose С Who the Ыuе door.
А Which В What С Where
21 ................ are you laughing? Because
that joke was funny. 24 ................ is that jacket? f:25
А Why В How С Who А How В How many С How much
22 ................ did you move to this town? 25 ................ is your name? Amanda.
Two months ago. А What В Which С How
А How В Where С When
ф Make questions for the following sentences, as in the example.

e.g. ... Do уои fike pizza?Yes, l like pizza.
26 .......................................................................................? Yes, l live near the park.

27 .......................................................................................? No, his favourite colour isn't Ыuе.
28 .......................................................................................? No, her name isn't Jane.
29 .......................................................................................? Yes, they work in а bank.
30 ................................................................... :...................? Yes, we like chocolate cake.
'
1
1
1
1
1
154
1
1
1
1
;
1
-Jэ�j -J 1 l.JjJJj� -J j_J-J�J)
?JD�J Э'2j�
, ,-------------------------------,
1
1
1
: NAME: .............................................................. DATE: ........................

1
1
: CLA.SS: ................................................... ...........

1
MAR К: ......................
1
1
_________________________
1
(Тime: 30 minutes)
1
:
,.__ ___.
@ Match the sentences with the pictures.

1
!
Pass те the sa/ad, please! Look out!
Quick гип away! Don't take photographs!
Would уои type this, please? Let's watch ТУ.
1 ......................................... 2 ......................................... З .........................................
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
:4 ......................................... 5 ......................................... 6 .........................................

1
1
1
1
1
1
@ Underline the correct item.

1
7 The children laughed happy/happily. 10 Caroline is beautiful/beautifully.

8 Не always drives careful/carefully. 11 Kevin shouted angry/angrily.
9 The test was very easy/easily. 12 She always behaves good/well.
1
1
1
1
1
i
1
1
155
@ Complete the sentences, as in the example.
e.g. Lisa earns more money than Emily. (much)
13 This is .................................................. dress ............................................. all. (ex:pensive)
14 Не is .................................................................................................................. me. (clever)
15 She speaks ..................................................................................................... him. (quietly)
16 Charles drives .................................................................................................... all. (slowly)
17 1 run ........................................................................................................ my sister. (quickly)
18 Their house is ............................................................................................... ours. (modern)
@ Complete the sentences with in, of, than, as...as, or the.

Му two best friends are called Daisy and Kate. We go to the same school. l'm older 19) .............
both of them. l'm 20) ...................... tall .................... Kate, but Daisy is 21) .................... tallest
girl 22) ....................... our class. Daisy and I are both clever, but I think Каtе is the cleverest
23) ........................ all. They are 24) ...................... best friends I have ever had.
(s) Complete the letter.

- .. ___ ... -
_....,,...
Dear Chris,
l'm having а lovely time here in Spain. Last week it was warm, but this week it's 25)
......................... (hot). Everything here is 26) ............................................... (Ьeautiful)
than I imagined and Spanish food is 27) .............................................. (tasty) 1 have ever
eaten. The Ьeaches are lovely, but they're much 28) ........................................ (busy)
than beaches in England. At the moment I am sitting next to the hotel swimming pool.
lt's 29) ....................................... (blg) l've ever seen. This is рrоЬаЫу 30) ..................
...................................... (good) holiday l've ever had.
See you next week,

James
''
'
156
NAME: .............•...........................•.................... DAТЕ: .••.••••••••.••.•.•.•••.
CLASS: .............................................................. MARK: ......................
(Тime: 30 minutes)
@ Put the verbs in brackets into the to-infinitive, the infinitive without to, or
the -ing form.
Fred: Shall we 1) ................................. (go) out tonight?

Rose: Yes. 1 would like 2) ................................. (have) dinner at а restaurant.
Fred: 1 hate 3) ................................. (eat) at restaurants, though.
Rose: Well, we could 4) .., ............................... (see) а film instead.
Fred: That's а good idea. There's а new comedy оп that I would like 5) .................................
(watch).
Rose: ОК. Shall we 6) ................................. (buy) а pizza оп the way home?
Fred: Yes, that's а great idea.
ф Complete the sentences with too or enough.

7 lt's ............................. warm today to wear а coat.
8 l'm not old ............................. to go оп holiday alone.
9 Sam didn't run fast .... ., ........................ to win the race.
10 Му Ыouse is ............................. tight. 1 can't wear it any more.
11 They left early ............................. to catch the bus.
12 They've got ............................. money to go on holiday.
1
''
''
''
1
''
'''
''
''
157
� Choose the correct item.
13 You .................. go to the shops. l've 19 Linda is an artist. She ................ paint
already been. very well.
А can't В mustn't С needn't А couldn't В сап С could
14 When I was young, 1 ............ run very fast. 20 ...................... you help me with my
А can't В сап С could homework, please?
А Needn't В Shall С Will
15 ................ you like another Ьiscuit?
А Shall В Will С Would 21 1 tried to open the door, but 1 ........... do it.
16 You ................ take photographs inside А сап В couldn't С could
the museum. 22 lt's cold outside. You ................ wear your
А shall В mustn't С would gloves.
17 She's very short. She ................ reach the А must В сап С mustn't
top shelf.
23 Policemen ................... wear а uniform at
А can't В could С must work.
18 ............ we go to the theatre оп Saturday? А mustn't В needn't С have to
А Shall В Will С Would
@ Fill in the correct modal verb.

24 ...................................................... you cook dinner tonight, please?
25 ................................ we have pizza for dinner? No, let's have steak.
26 You .............................................. buy any bread. We've got plenty.
27 ................................................................ 1 borrow your реп, please?
28 She's ill. She ......................................................... stay in bed today.
29 You ...................................................... touch the oven. lt's very hot.
30 1 ..................... visit my grandmother tomorrow. Му mother said so.
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
158
Word List
А the Changing of famous hurry
the Guard far husband
aЬility cheap farm
abroad cheerful farmer
actually Chemistry feed
address chief field
ago ice-rink
circle fill in ice-skating
album classmate finally
allergic immediately
clear fire brigade implication
alone cliff fire-station
already in реп
climb fishing rod in pencil
always collect fit
ambulance include
(come) past flashing information
ancient comfortaЫe tlat
anger information board
comparative flight inspector
angry compare flour
ankle instead
comparison for instruction
arrive compartment forget
art gallery instrument
consonant fork intelligent
artist contact Jenses form
as well interesting
cook freeze invite
ash cooker fry
assistant iron
at present сору funny
cottage funny cartoon
at the moment couch furniture
avoid crisps journey
awful cry 1umper
G
customer jungle
cycle gardener just
в · gate
gentle
bald D get divorced
bank get engaged to keep fit
bank clerk dangerous
decide get into kennel
(Ье) sick of get off kind
behave deer
degree get out
belong to ghost
bench dentist L
develop gift
besides gloves land
Ьirdwatch directly
disappear gold Jast
Ьite gossip later
Ыackberries discuss
distance grow laugh
Ыouse grow up Jaugh at
boat ride divide
don't worry guard Jawyer
bookshelf guest lecture
bottom drop
during gun lie
branch gym light
bridge lion tamer
briefcase
bright
Е н loaf
loan
brush earn
either haЫtual lock up
bull lollipop
bunch else hairbrush
engine half-way long
bushy tail Jook after
enjoy handkerchief
envelope hard look forward to
с ever hard working louse
lovely
calculator every hay
everyone headache luckily
call
campaign evidence health
сар
except
excited
height
helpful
м
career magazine
careful exciting hide-and-seek
exotic hit magazine rack
carelessly mammal
carols expensive hit song
experience hole map
carpet marry
carry explore honeymoon
express hope material
cartoons F horriЫe medal
catch mend
catch а cold fabulous housewife
faint how long merry
chain message
fall down humour
159
midnight put the fire out snow
milk put up а tent so far V
а
millionairess sofa villager
mirage sometimes visitor
miseraЫe soon vowel
miss qualifications sort out
quantity
mix
mother tongue quarrel
quickly
spacesuit
spelling w
motorcycle spot
moustache quiet staЫe waiter
move state warm
musical R steak warning
stethoscope watch
race watch out
N racing car story-teller
wave
rack strange
пар strawberry wear
narrow r,aisin wedding anniversary
rarely subject
nearby success weight
necessity r ,ather welcome
r ,each suitcase
neighbour sunbathe wet
neighbourhood realise when
recently sunny
never suntan while
next regret (it's) windy
Relax! suntan cream
noise superlative wonderful
northern report wood
request suspect
notebook sweater World Championship
now resolution wrong
result sweets
nut swimming pool
return
о rifle swing у
rob switch
object syllaЫe yesterday
rock yet
oЫigation
often
root
rose т
oil row take off
on foot rude
on my own team
rudely temperature
order rug temporary
or else run away tent
otherwise runner terriЫe
outdoor
oversleep
ох
s terrorist
then
sailing threat
salary ticket
р ticket-inspector
Sales Department
pack up salt tidy
paint s,care away tomorrow
passenger scientist tonight
Passport Control scream toothache
реасе seat tour
peach secret agent towards
penguin security guard toyshop
pepper seem tractor
permanent seldom traditional
permission sell traffic
pet sense travel
petrol serious tray
pick up serve tube
pie sewing machine turn
plant shed turn off
plenty of shine turn on
polite shoot type
politely shopkeeper typewriter
popular shopping list typist
possess shout
prediction show u
prefer sign
present silver underline
private simple uniform
рrоЬаЬ\у since union
proof sleeping bag unique
puncture slide university
puppy smart upstairs
put on sneeze use
usually
160
lrregular verbs
lnfinitive Past Past Particlple lnfinltive Past Past Partlclple
Ье was Ьееn lie lay lain

bear Ьоге Ьorn(e) light lit lit
Ьеаt Ьеаt Ьeaten lose lost lost
become Ьесаmе Ьесоmе make made made
Ьegin Ьegan Ьegun mean meant meant
Ьite Ьit bitten meet met met
Ыоw Ыеw Ыown рау paid paid
break broke broken put put put
bring brought brought read read read
build built built ride rode ridden
burn bumt bumt ring rang rung
burst burst burst rise rose risen
buy Ьought Ьought run ran run
can could (Ьееn аЫе to) say said said
catch caught caught see saw seen
choose chose chosen seek sought sought
соте came соте se/1 sold sold
cost cost cost send sent sent
cut cut cut set set set
deal dealt dealt sew sewed sewn
dig dug dug shake shook shaken
do did done shine shone shone
draw drew drawn shoot shot shot
dream dreamt dreamt show showed shown
drink drank drunk shut shut shut
drive drove driven sing sang sung
eat ate eaten sit sat sat
fall fe/1 fallen sleep slept slept
feed fed fed smell smelt smelt
feel felt felt speak spoke spoken
fight fought fought spe/1 spelt spelt
find found found spend spent spent
fly flew f\own spill spilt spitt
forbld forЬade forЬidden split split split
forget forgot forgotten spoil spoilt spoilt
forgive forgave forgiven spread spread spread
freeze froze frozen spring sprang sprung
get got got stand stood stood
give gave given steal stole stolen
go went gone stick stuck stuck
grow grew grown sting stung stung
hang hung hung strike struck struck
have had had swear swore sworn
hear heard heard sweep swept swept
hide hid hidden swim swam swum
hit hit hit take took taken
hold held held teach taught taught
hurt hurt hurt tear tore torn
keep kept kept te/1 told told
know knew known think thought thought
lay laid laid throw threw thrown
lead led led understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt wake woke woken
leave left left wear wore worn
lend lent lent win won won
let let let write wrote written
111
----
ISBN О-582-823,1-2
PEARSON
Lопgпшn
9 780582 823419

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Old Round-Up 3

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Ylrglnla Evans

Round-up is especially designed for different students studying English in

Pearson Education Limited

© Virginia Pagoulatou-Vlachou 1993

First puЫished in 1993 Ьу Е. Vlachou - "Express PuЫications".

lllustrated Ьу Chris Zmertis and Terry Wilson.

G) Fill in the plural as in the example:

1. an orange - two oranges 2. а dog - three З. а bat - two

@ Fill in the plural as in the example:

Nouns ending in а consonant + у �ies baby-bables

(!) Fill in the plural as in the example:

1. а lady- two ladies 2.а key - two 3. а cherry - two

G) Fill in the plural as in the example:

1. а girl • two girls 2. а deer • two 3. а mouse · two

4. а bus • two 5. а foot • two 6. а snail · two

7. а sandwich · two 8. а butterfly · two 9. а wolf · two

10. а lizard • two 11 . а raspberry • two 12. а woman · two

@ Fill in the Ыanks with "а" or "some". 1....•

5. ring 6. rice 7. cheese 8. kangaroo

9. bread 10. money 11. goose 12. chocolate

(о) Fill in the Ыanks with "а", "an" or "some".

1. some flowers 2. Ьеег 3. melon 4. peach

9. matches 1 О. T-shirt 11. grapes 12. sugar

8 Some uncountaЫe nouns сап Ье made countaЫe Ьу using these words:

а bottle а glass ajug а cup а packet аjar

а kilo а bar аbar а piece а piece а piece

@ Fill in the plural as in the example:

@Fш in the plural as in the example:

Teacher: pencil Teacher: sheep

2. Personal Pronouns / Ве / Have (got) / Can

Look at it! Look at her!

@ Write "he", "she", "it" or "they".

The Verb "to Ье"

Long form Short form Long form Short form

1am l'm 1 am not l'm not Am 1?

@ Fill in as in the example:

Am I tall? Ves, 1 am. No, l'm not.

а hairdresser. tennis players.

The Verb "to have (got)"

@ Fill in the Ыanks as in the example

@ Ask and answer as in the example

3. it / legs? 4. she / red hair?

5. they / radio? 6. he / hat?

@ Fill in the Ыanks as in the example

5. We .. .... . Ben and 6. Не. ... . . . ВоЬ.

Team А S1 : Jane is а doctor. She's got а stethoscope.

Тhе Verb "Can"

Affirmative Negative lnterrogative

@ Ask and answer as in the example :

use а computer type ski

Laura & Emma

@ Ask and answer as in the example :

1. (write) .Сап she write? 2. (run fast) 3. (fly)

@Fш in the spaces then write sentences about yourself.

Oral Activity 4 Guessing Game 1

Personal pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive pronouns

before verbs after verbs

Possessive case with people Possessive case with things

We use 's with We use "of" with things

We use s' with two

BUT ... we use 's with

We also use 's with

1. l've got а handkerchief. 2.Не а calculator. 3.She а mask.

4. They а motorcycle. 5. We hats. 6. You а scarf.