rammar

JI.f. BEPBA fPAMATHKA..

f.B. BEPBA
cyqACHOI

110(:IlilfllR
..
KIIIB
 I r.B. Bep6a, I A.r. Bep6a

TPAMATHKA
.. .. - .,,
cyqaCHOl 8HI'A1J1CbK01 MOBH
(ADBiAHHK)

Modern English Grammar

(reference book)

TOB «Bfl Iloroc-M)).

KHIB 2006 p.
'YK,Il; 802.0-5 (075.3) CepiH
BBK 81.2 A.HrJI-2-922 « YqHJIM Ta a6iTYpieHTaM»
B-31 (3aCHOBa.Ha B 1997 pon;i)

.B-31 Bep6a JI.r., 1Bep6a r.B.]

I'paMaTHKa cyqacHOl aHI\7IiHC�KOl MOBH. )];oBi'AHHK;

PeK0Menao6a1to I'oJloeuuM ynpaeJliHHJlM uu,i.lt

Miiticmepcmea ocBimu Y,cpai"nu

Y aoeianuJCy euceim;c,1010mbcsi ocnoe11,i zpaMamu11,ni RBu�a

cy11,acnoi" auzJLiii.cb1eor Moeu, siKi nompi6no 3aceoi'mu aJLR eeiJenna
6eciau i po3yMinnsi mecmie anzAiuc&x;o10 Moeo10.
Teopemu11,nuu MamepiaJt aa1epinJt106mbcs poswupeno,o cue�
meM010 enpae.
l(oeianu,c npuana1leno fJJtJl ULJCOJlRpie, cmyaenmie, ecix xmo
BUB'l/,ae anzJLiiicbKY Moey.

YK� 802.0-5 (075.3)

BBK 81.2 AsrJI-2-922

ISBN 996-509-001-1 © JI.r. Bepoa;lr.B. Bep6a f j1983

© •Jloroc•, 1997
© CepiJ1, o(J>opMJieaua
•Jloroc•, 1997
 IIEPE�OBA

CTB0pI01011H QeH noci6HHK, aBTOpH Ma.JU{ Ha Meri .[(OilOMOrTH

. ·� -
BCJM, XTO BHB1lae aHrJIUIChKY MOBY, CIJCTeMaTM3)7B8TH CBOl 3HaHHX,
OBOilO)];iTH OCHOB8MH aHrJiiHCbl<Ol rpaMaTHKH.
Iloci6HHK CKJia,naeThC,Sl 3 JJ;BOX qacTHH.
y neprniii T.JaCTHHi BHCBiTJIIOIOTbCJI OCHOBHi rpaMaTlPIHi XBHma
cyqacHOl aHrJiiHChKOI MOBH, 3HaHH.sI SIKHX Heo6xi;:i;He �JIR
npaBHJihHOrO IlHCbMa ) Be,n;eHHSI 6eci�H i po3yMiHHJI TeKCTiB
aHrJiiMCbKOIO MOBOIO. TiicIDI KO)l(HOro po3.n;i.rry CTMCJIO no,n;aIOTl:,CSI
. .. .. .. .. ""'
BlJI.IlOBJJ];Hl rpaMaTlfqH} npaBHJia aHrJIIHCbKOIO MOBOIO.
Apyra qacTHHa rroci6HHKa MiCTHTb BrrpaBH, 6iJihIIIiCTh 3 »KHX
cnp.HMOBaHa Ha p03BHTOK yMiHb i H8BHtJOK MOBJieHHSI. KpiM HHX, E:
. .
TaKO)I( BIIpaBH Ha p03Il13HaBaHH.» rpaMaTlfqHHX .slBHIIl;, .sJKl MaIOTb
6yrn 3aCBOEHi peuerrTHBHO.
fpaMaTHt.IHHH MaTepiaJI noJJ;aHo HeBeJIMl<HMH tJaCTHHaMH B
OKpeMHX naparpacpax 3 THM, rno6 ,Ue.SIKi 3 HHX MO)l(Ha 6yno
nponycTHTH 6e3 llIKO)]Ji ,u.r.rn po3yMiHHSI iHillHX.
3a TaKHM )Ke rrpHHUHIIOM .n:i6paHO i BnpaBH, mo ,n;ae MO)KJ!HBiCTb
BHKOpHCTOBYBaTH IX BII6ipKOBO, Bi,nnoBiJJ;HO JJ:O 610,LOKeTy qacy i
u;iJibOBOl HaCT3HOBM rn;ouo BHBtJeHH}I MOBIL
Ilocrri.n;oBHiCTh BHKJHl;:I;Y MaTepiany noci6HMKa Bi,IJJ)i3IDICThCSI Bi.n;
Tpa;J;Ha;iiiHoro. 3Ba)KaI01IH Ha Te, II(O .r(iCCJIOBO B aHrniHChKiH MOBi
nopiBHHHO 3 iHWHMH qacTHHaMH MOBIi M8E Haii6irr1,rny 1<iJI1,KiCTb
<pOpM, po3rJlSI,ll 1.JaCTHH MOBH B noci6HHKY flOl.JHHatTbC.SJ 3 ,n;ieCJioBa.
IlpH l.(bOMY Ma£TbCJI Ha YBa3i, mo B)Ke rrpaKTHqHQ 3aCB0tHi TaKi
rpaMaTlf l:IHi .sIBHIU;a aHrJiiHCblCOl MOBH, BK yTBopeHHJl MHO)KHHH
iMeHHllldB, npHCBiHHHH Bi)lMiHOK iMeHHHl<iB, o6'€KTHHii Bi'AMiHOlC
oco60BHX 38HMeHHHI<iB.
BHI<Jia,zi; MaTepia.Jiy �03BOIDlt BHBqaTH O,[(Hi TeMH He3aJie)KH0 Biu
iHllIHX, TOMY nocni�OBHiCTb ix BHB1ICHHH MO)KHa 3MiHIOBaTH,
BHXOAJ(llH 3 IlOTJ)e6.
 qACTI1Hl1 MOBI1

§ 1. B aHrJiiHCbKiH MOBi, 51K i B yKpatHChKiiI, cnoBa 3a i'x

3HaqeHHHM i rpaMaTHqHHMH 03HaKaMH no.n;iIDIIOThC.sl Ha KJiacn, 11{0
3BYThC.sl qacTHHaMH MOBH (parts of speech).
IMeHHHK (the noun), npHKMeTHHK (the adjective), 3aHMeHHHK
(the pronoun), qHcJiiBHHK (the numeral), .l(i£cJioBo (the verb) i
npncniBHHK (the adverb)- ca Mo c Ti ii Hi qacTHHH MOBH (notional
parts of speech).
IlpHHMeHHHK (the preposition), cnonyt.JHHK (the conjunction),
qacTKa (the particle), apTHKilh (the article)- c n y )K 6 o Bi qacTHHH
MOBH (function words) .
B OKpeMy qaCTHHY MOBH BH,[(iIDIIOTbCH BHryKH (interjections),
RKi He aane)l(aTb Hi ,z::i;o caMOCTiMHHX, Hi ,n;o cny)K60BHX CJiiB.

§ 2. CaMOCTiHHi qacTHHH MOBH, n CBOIO qepry, MO)KHa no,z::i;inH­

TH Ha iMeHHi (iMeHHHK Ta npHKMeTHHK) - Ti, mo Il03HaqaJOTb
npe,z:i;MeTM, peqoBHHH, HBHI.Qa, a6crpaKTHi TIOH.HTTH Ta IXHi HKOCTi,
3attMeHHMK, mo Bnacttoro 3HaqeHH.sI . He Mae, ane BKa3ye
.. . Ha
npe.z:,;MeTH, JIBHma TOIIJ;O Ta qJ,fCJIIBHHK, mo TI03Haqae IXHIO KIJib-
KiCTh, i ,z::i;iecnoBO Ta Horo Heoco6oBi cpopMH i3 3Hal.JeHHSIM ,n;ii l.JH
npoQecy. B yxpatHCbKiH MOBi iMeHHi qacTHHH MOBH MaIOTh p03-
rany)KeHy CHCTeMy c}lopM, rn;o ocpopMIDIIOThCH 3aKiHqeHHHMH. [(i
cj:,opMH BH3HaqaIOTb cpyHKQiIO u;iei qacTHHH MOBH y peqeHHi
i BKaJYIOTb Ha fi 3B'SI30K 3 iHillHMH CJIOBaMM y peqeHHi. CHcTeMa
<popM iMeHHHX qacTHH MOBH B aHrniiiChKiH MOBi cyrreBO rrpocTirua.

§ 3. <l>yHKUii Ta KJiaCH CJIY)K60BHX 'laCTHH MOBH - npHiiMeHHHKa,

cnonytfHHKa, l:IRCTKH Ta BHryKy B OCHOBHOMY cniBna,IJ;aIOTb y
aHrntHCbKlH Ta y1<patHCbKIH MOBI, npoTe B aHrJIIHChKlH MOBI
•u •-... •• •"" .., •"' •""" •

iMeHHHK Ma( npH co6i �e 0,IJ;HH KJiac C.Jiy)K60BHX cniB - apTHKJii,

ru;o He MR£ yicpatHCbKOro Bl,ll;IIOBlJ:l;HHKa.
•• • a

§ 4. Tpa)];HQiiiHe po3TamyBaHHfl BHBtfeHH» qacTHH MOBH B .

}'Kpaiuc1>Kiii (Ta i B pociiic1>1<iii) MOBax BH3HatJa£T&c.sr nHTOMOIO
Baroro OCHOBHOl i Haii6araTIIIOi Ha rpopMH tIRCTHHH MOBH -
iMeHHHKa, J.UO Mac pi,n (1IOJIOBitfHH, iKiHOllHH Ta cepe.n;uii),
4