Exercise # 1: Part # A

EXERCISE # 1
PART # A
1. Find the logarithms of the following numbers to the base 2.
(i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 4 (iv) 8
1 1 1
(v) (vi) (vii) (viii) 2
2 32 16
3 1 1
(ix) 8 (x) 2 2 (xi) 5
(xii) 7
2 8
1
2. Find the logarithms of the following numbers to the base .
3
1 1
(i) 1 (ii) (iii) (iv) 3
3 9
3 1
(v) 9 (vi) 81 (vii) 3 (viii) 7
3
1
(ix) 9 3 (x) 4
9 3
3. Find all values of 'a' for which each of the following equalities hold true.
(i) log2a = 2 (ii) loga2 = 1
(iii) loga1 = 0 (iv) log10(a(a + 3)) = 1
(v) log1/3(a2 – 1) = –1 (vi) log2(a2 – 5) = 2
(i) 1 (ii) 3 (iii) 9 (iv) 81
1 1
(v) (vi) 3 (vii) (viii) 27 3
3 3 3
7
(ix) 9
1
5. Find the logarithms of the following numbers to the base .
2
1 1
(i) 1 (ii) (iii) (iv) 16
2 8
1 1
(v) 2 (vi) (vii) 2 2 (viii) 4
2 4 2
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6. Find all values of 'a' for which the following equalities hold true.
(i) log3a = 2 (ii) log1/3 (a) = 4
(iii) log1/3(a) = 0 (iv) loga1 = 0
(v) loga(a + 2) = 2 (vi) log3(a2 + 1) = 1
7. Find all values of x for which the following equalities hold true.
(i) log2x2 = 1 (ii) log3x = log3(2 – x)
(iii) log4x2 = log4x (iv) log1/2(2x + 1) = log1/2(x + 1)
2
(v) log1/3(x + 8) = –2
8. Find all the values of x for which the following equalities hold true.
(i) log2x2 = 2 (ii) log1/4x2 = 1
(iii) log1/2x – log1/2(3 – x) = 0 (iv) log2(x + 1) – log2(2x – 3) = 0

(i) 1 (ii) 5 (iii) 25 (iv) 625
1 1 1
(v) (vi) (vii) (viii) 5
5 25 5
1 1
4
(ix) 52 (x) 53 (xi) 53 5
10. Find value of the following
(i) log 3 2  52 6 (ii) log 5 1

(6+2 5)
(iii) log73. log52.log37.log2(125) (iv) 25 log 5 3
1
(v) 6 log 5 + 3 log
6 9 16
(vi) log6 4 +
log 9 6
11. Find the value of following
  
(i) log5   (ii) log3(4 sin2 (x) + 4 cos2 (x) – 1 )
 5
500 4
(iii) log12 8 + log123 + log126 (iv) log5 – log5
3 3
15 13 
(v) log39 + log39 – log39 (vi) 2log62 + 3log63 + log612
7 3 21
PART # B
a b
1. If 2 = 3 and 9 = 4 then value of (ab) is-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
2. If log2 ( 4 + log3 (x) ) = 3 , then sum of digits of x is -

(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 18
3. Sum of all the solution(s) of the equation log10 (x) + log10 (x + 2) – log10 (5x + 4) = 0 is-
(A) –1 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
4. The product of all the solutions of the equation x1 log x = 100000x is-
10
(A) 10 (B) 105 (C) 10–1 (D) 1
5. If x1 and x2 are the roots of equation e3/2. x 2nx = x4, then the product of the roots of the
equation is -
(A) e2 (B) e (C) e3/2 (D) e–2
6. If log2 (x2 + 1) + log13 (x2 + 1) = log2 (x2 + 1) log13 (x2 + 1), (x 0), then log7 (x2 + 24) is equal
to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
  a 4 b3 
7. Given log3 a = p = logbc and logb9 = 2 .If log9   = p3 + p2 + p + pR– {0}),
p  c 
then equals
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
8.    
If loga 1  1  x = log a2 3  1  x , then number of solutions of the equation is-
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinitely many
9. The number of solution(s) of  

log 3 3x 2 .log 9 81x  = log9 x3 is-
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
10. Product of solutions of equation |log2 x| = 3 is-

(A) 2 (B) 1/2 (C) 4 (D) 1/4
11. If x, y 2n when n I and 1 + logxy = log2y, then the value of (x + y) is

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
12. If n N such that characteristic of n2 to the base 8 is 2, then number of possible values of n is-
(A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 448 (D) infinite
EXERCISE # 2
 ab 
ab2 – 4  a  b   ab 
ab2 – 4  a  b 
1. Let A denotes the value of log10  + log10 
 2   2 
   
when a = 43 and b = 57 and B denotes the value of the expression 2  log 6 18

 · 3  .
log 6 3
Find the value of (A·B).
2. Compute the following :

log b  log b N 
1 4 / 3
(a) log1/3 729. 9 .27
4 3
(b) a log b a
3. Find the square of the sum of the roots of the equation

log3x.log4 x.log5 x = log3 x.log4 x + log4 x.log5 x + log5 x .log3 x.
4. Calculate : 4
5 log 4 2 3 6 6 log 
8 3 2 
1 3
log 6 3
 
 
log5 9
3
2
 125
81 log 25 6
5. Simplify : . 7 log 25 7

409  
 1
log1/ 5   4 1
 2
6. Simplify : 5 + log + log1/ 2
2
7 3 10  2 21
2
7. Given that log2a = s, log4b = s2 and log c2 (8) = .
s 1
3
a 2 b5
Write log2 4 as a function of 's' (a,b,c > 0, c 1).
c
8. Find the value of 49(1log7 2) + 5 log 4. 5
log 2 24 log 2 192

9. Prove that –  3.
log 96 2 log12 2
10. Prove that ax– by = 0 where x = log a b & y = log b a , a >0 , b > 0 & a , b 1.
11. Solve the following equations :
(i) logx–13 = 2
1
(ii) log4 (2 log3 (1 + log2 (1 + 3log3 x))) =
2
(iii) log3(1 + log3(2X – 7)) = 1
(iv) log3(3X – 8) = 2 – x
(v)

log 2 9  2x  1
3x
(vi) log5–x(x2 – 2x + 65) = 2
(vii) log105 + log10(x +10) –1 = log10(21x–20) – log10(2x–1)
(viii) x1 log10 x = 10x
(ix) 2(logx 5 )2– 3logx 5 +1=0
(x) 3 + 2logx+13 = 2log3(x + 1)
12. Solve the following equations :

 x2 
(i) log 21/ 2 (4x)+ log2   = 8 (ii) log0.5xx2–14log16x x3+40log 4x x = 0
 8
 2  x  2 
(iii) log3(4.3x – 1) = 2x + 1 (iv) log5   = log5 
 10   x  1
(v) 1 + 2log(x+2)5 = log5(x + 2) (vi) log424x = 2log 2 4

(vii) log2(4.3x – 6) – log2(9x – 6) = 1 (viii) 2log8 (2x)+ log8 (x2 + 1 – 2x) =
3
(ix) log 32 6 – log 23 2 = ( log 210 x –2)log312
(x) log62x+3 – log6(3x – 2) = x (xi) 3x 2  7.2 x  3.9


 9 3 log  7  x  = 0
EXERCISE # 3 (JA)
1. log3/4 log8 (x2 + 7) + log1/2 log1/4 (x2 + 7)–1 = –2. [REE 2000, 5 out of 100]
2. Number of solutions of log4 (x–1) = log2 (x – 3) is [JEE 2001 (Screening)]

(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 0
3. Let (x0, y0) be the solution of the following equations [JEE 2011, 3 (–1)]
 2x  =  3y 
n 2 n 3
3 n x = 2 n y
Then x0 is
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 6
6 3 2
 
4. The value of 6 + log 3  1
4
1
4
1
4
1
.......  is [JEE 2012, 4M]
 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 
2
 
5. If 3x = 4x–1, then x = [JEE-Advanced 2013, 4, (–1)]
2 log 3 2 2 1 2 log 2 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 log 3 2  1 2  log 2 3 1  log 4 3 2 log 2 3  1
 
1
 
1
 log 2 9 
2 log  log 9 
6. The value of 2 2
 7 log 4 7
is _____. [JEE-Advanced 2018]
EXERCISE # 4
 
1. If x = log2  56  56  56  56  ......  , then which of the following statements holds
 
good ?
(A) x < 0 (B) 0 < x < 2 (C) 2 < x < 4 (D) 3 < x < 4
2. The greatest value of (4log10x – logx (.0001)) for 0 < x < 1 is-
(A) 4 (B) –4 (C) 8 (D) –8
3. The number of integral solutions of | log5 x2– 4 | = 2+ | log5 x – 3 | is-

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
1 a  b
a b 21 b
4. If 60 = 3 and 60 = 5 then the value of 12 equals
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) 12
log b c a  log c  b a
5. Let ABC be a triangle right angled at C. The value of (b + c c – b 1)
log b c a.log c  b a
equals
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1/2
6. If and are the roots of the equation (log2x)2 + 4(log2x) – 1 = 0 then the value of
log+ logequals
(A) 18 (B) – 16 (C) 14 (D) – 18
7. If the product of the roots of the equation x2 3kx  2e2log k1  0 is 7, then the roots of the
equation are real if k equals-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) –2 (D) ± 2
[MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
  + log 
2 2
8. If log   = 79, (> 0, > 0, 1, ) then value of
 log  + log  can be-

 
(A) 7 (B) –9 (C) 9 (D) –7
EXERCISE # 5
1. Let a and b be real numbers greater than 1 for which there exists a positive real number c,
different from 1, such that 2(logac + logbc) = 9logabc. Find the largest possible value of loga b.
2 3
2. Find the value of the expression 
log 4  2000 log 5  2000
6 6
3. Given that log23 = a, log35 = b and log72 = c, express the logarithm of the number 63 to the
base 140 in terms of a, b & c.
4. If a, b and c are positive real numbers such that alog 3 7

= 27; blog 7 11
= 49 and clog
11 25
= 11 .

Find the value of a
log3 7
2
 b
log 7 11
2
 c
log11 25
2
.
x
5. If 'x' and 'y' are real numbers such that 2log(2y – 3x) = logx + logy, find
y
6. The real x and y satisfy log8x + log4y2 = 5 and log8y + log4x2 = 7, find xy.
7. If a = log1218 & b = log2454 then find the value of ab + 5(a – b).
8. Solve the system of equations :

loga xlaga (xyz) = 48
logayloga(xyz) = 12, a > 0, a  1
logazloga(xyz) = 84
9. Let y = log 2 3.log 2 12.log 2 48.log 2 192  16  log 2 .12 log2 48 + 10. Find y N.
10. Let 'L' denotes the antilog of 0.4 to the base 1024.
and 'M' denotes the number of digits in 610 (Given log102 = 0.3010, log103 = 0.4771)
and 'N' denotes the number of positive integers which have the characteristic 2, when base
of the logarithm is 6. Find the value of LMN.
11. Find the product of the positive roots of the equation  2017  x log 2017 x
= x2 .
12. If (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) are the solution of the system of equation.
log225(x) + log64(y) = 4
logx(225) – logy(64) = 1,
then show that the value of log30(x1y1x2y2) = 12.
13. (a) Given : log1034.56 = 1.5386, find log103.456 ; log100.3456 & log100.003456.
(b) Find the number of positive integers which have the characteristic 3, when the base of
the logarithm is 7.
(c) If log102 = 0.3010 & log103 = 0.4771, find the value of log10(2.25)
(d) Find the antilogarithm of 0.75, if the base of the logarithm is 2401.
10 xy
14. (a) If x,y > 0, logyx + logxy = and xy = 144, then  N where N is a natural
3 2
number, find the value of N.
(b) If x = 1 + logabc, y = 1 + logbca and z = 1 + logcab, then prove that xyz = xy + yz + zx.
log a N log a N  log b N

(c) If  where N > 0 & N 1, a,b,c > 0 & not equal to 1,then prove
log c N log b N  log c N
that b2 = ac.
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE # 1
PART # A
1. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv) 3 (v) –1 (vi) –5
(vii) –4 (viii) 1/2 (ix) 1 (x) 3/2 (xi) –1/5 (xii) –3/7
2. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv) –1 (v) –2 (vi) –4

(vii) –1/3 (viii) 1/7 (ix) –5/2 (x) 9/4
3. (i) 4 (ii) 2 (iii) a > 0, a 1 (iv) –5,2 (v) –2,2

(vi) –3,3
4. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv) 4 (v) –1 (vi) 1/2

(vii) –3/2 (viii) 7/2 (ix) 2/7
5. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 3 (iv) –4 (v) –1/2 (vi) 1/2

(vii) –3/2 (viii) 9/4
6. (i) 9 (ii) 1/81 (iii) 1 (iv) a > 0, a 1 (v) 2

(vi) 2,  2
7. (i) 2,  2 (ii) 1 (iii) 1 (iv) 0 (v) 1,–1
1
8. (i) x = ±2 (ii) x=±
2
3
(iii) x= (iv) x=4
2
9. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv) 4 (v) –1 (vi) –2

(vii) –1/2 (viii) 1/4 (ix) 1/2 (x) 1/3 (xi) 1/3
10. (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 9 (v) 9 (vi) 2

1
11. (i) (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv) 3 (v) 1 (vi) 4
2
PART # B
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B
EXERCISE # 2
1. 12 2. (a) –1 (b) logbN 3. 3721 4. 9 5. 1
25
6. 6 7. 2s + 10s2 – 3(s3 +1) 8.
2
11. i. {1+ 3} ii. {3} iii. {4} iv. {2}

v. {0} vi. {–5} vii. {3/2, 10} viii. {10–1, 10}
ix. { 5 , 5} x. {–(3 – 3 ) / 3,8}
12. i. {2–7, 2} ii. {1/ 2 ,1, 4} iii. {–1, 0} iv. {3}

v. {–9/5, 23} vi. {2} vii. {1} viii. {2}
 3 1
ix. { 10 ,10 3 } x. {log34} xi. x = ,6
5
EXERCISE # 3 (JA)
1. x = 3 or –3 2. B 3. C 4. 4 5. ABC 6. 8.00
EXERCISE # 4
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
8. BC
EXERCISE # 5
1  2ac
1. 2 2. 1/6 3. 4. 469 5. 4/9 6. xy=29
2c  abc  1
 1 1 1
7. 1 8. (a4, a,a7) or  4 , , 7  9. y = 6 10. 23040 11. (2017)2
a a a 
13. (a) 0.5386; .5386; .5386 (b) 2058 (c) 0.3522 (d) 343 14. (a) 507

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EXERCISE # 1

9. Find the logarithms of the following numbers to the base 5.

10. Find value of the following

(i) log 3 2  52 6 (ii) log 5 1

(iii) log73. log52.log37.log2(125) (iv) 25 log 5 3

2. If log2 ( 4 + log3 (x) ) = 3 , then sum of digits of x is -

(A) 10 (B) 105 (C) 10–1 (D) 1

9. The number of solution(s) of  

10. Product of solutions of equation |log2 x| = 3 is-

11. If x, y 2n when n I and 1 + logxy = log2y, then the value of (x + y) is

when a = 43 and b = 57 and B denotes the value of the expression 2  log 6 18

Find the value of (A·B).

2. Compute the following :

3. Find the square of the sum of the roots of the equation

8. Find the value of 49(1log7 2) + 5 log 4. 5

log 2 24 log 2 192

(viii) x1 log10 x = 10x

(ix) 2(logx 5 )2– 3logx 5 +1=0

(x) 3 + 2logx+13 = 2log3(x + 1)

12. Solve the following equations :

(v) 1 + 2log(x+2)5 = log5(x + 2) (vi) log424x = 2log 2 4

(ix) log 32 6 – log 23 2 = ( log 210 x –2)log312

(x) log62x+3 – log6(3x – 2) = x (xi) 3x 2  7.2 x  3.9

2. Number of solutions of log4 (x–1) = log2 (x – 3) is [JEE 2001 (Screening)]

5. If 3x = 4x–1, then x = [JEE-Advanced 2013, 4, (–1)]

3. The number of integral solutions of | log5 x2– 4 | = 2+ | log5 x – 3 | is-

[MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]

 log  + log  can be-

(A) 7 (B) –9 (C) 9 (D) –7

4. If a, b and c are positive real numbers such that alog 3 7

7. If a = log1218 & b = log2454 then find the value of ab + 5(a – b).

8. Solve the system of equations :

log a N log a N  log b N

2. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv) –1 (v) –2 (vi) –4

3. (i) 4 (ii) 2 (iii) a > 0, a 1 (iv) –5,2 (v) –2,2

4. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv) 4 (v) –1 (vi) 1/2

5. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 3 (iv) –4 (v) –1/2 (vi) 1/2

6. (i) 9 (ii) 1/81 (iii) 1 (iv) a > 0, a 1 (v) 2

7. (i) 2,  2 (ii) 1 (iii) 1 (iv) 0 (v) 1,–1

9. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv) 4 (v) –1 (vi) –2

10. (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 9 (v) 9 (vi) 2

11. i. {1+ 3} ii. {3} iii. {4} iv. {2}

12. i. {2–7, 2} ii. {1/ 2 ,1, 4} iii. {–1, 0} iv. {3}

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