RE0UM7ORV FRAMEWORK FOR 6U9INES$ TftANSACTtON6

8 °• re•de some service. it is ono of tlit five sources of*ivil obligation.

n, Obligation

d. Civil *ctim

>- Ii Beam tiiat tht vaiiaiiy and p*rfon * ce of oonttmt be left to the will of only in of IN*

assignees end diud persons*re not gmwaliy allowed to *soul s eoi nwt
d. It md*ns that the ;›•ni•• any establish such ctipul•tions, *lsu4es. terms. md condition •s they tnny &e
convents Provided they arc not coueary in lcw morch good •u•im•. jiubli* or&r ‹ public poLcy
 7.
^ ” ’* ^ “^^“! v'hosr existence dqx•eds upon anotbtr ceaaao. Tla examples oe

b. ’ ' ‘ ’^^ " 'vbich sm'o u s mnan by whicb ads conaacu may be catetad k a ash u caeaso o£
tgrncy end paoimliip.
’- !’ '°* co»c•ct thai can Amul by itseifc•cE u cooeects o£sah and loao.

8- Wbicb c£tbe Folloafig coooacis best descrilas aate-<eaoesz7

a. It is s contact which bas beeu used.
b. It is a connect u-lwrein •*nt person concao shh himself.
c' li is a cono •t wh*tvin one p•m” has a!aady prepaid fans o£a ouneao. omtainiag the aiy«Iatioas la
dusks, a d A simpl; asks d= ther j›«m •c la flea if he waau to enet iato th
d. It is a co«oac‹ the lus oct y<‹ mrzânsaL

\2. Why o£ the foTTo sictoacuo genaññag to tbs aa$es o£ a co«sact rs£es to pzegazaW er oaea0dea

In. re to cuoaan is one oF be libmi•s o£tlu geoplc o£ d›• .<ai• «s 8•u•ot••d I's' d•* F*'^*** *

cocvenienq provided day use nut cor.Hwy to the Following. except

 occupying the premises so long as they paid their rents. Is the defense of iLe lv tenable?
z He it vielm* mutu ity of counter which ptovim the th cost msrt bind bo&
6. Yes b•csass it is sbputand ia the coaoacL
c. No beauce it is coaasry to corals aad ga›d a›se›o•.
d. Yes Rios it éoes o«violae publk order aod publY j licy.

I7. A sopdaaon wb+cb gdp tha u t¥e of auigaymcnt of tie d•N M W tbat 0›s creditor
apgroprictc for Iñ msslf&e thing givca ss sena y is oull aod void because it is o
c Mords

d. Public red=

19. The following s pu1•tioni for common ccr&r shnil be considered uuromouabic, K W
0

’E
E”

Paee 3 of 24
 * No because the stipulation h safety to i•w *nd public policy.
A No b•c*w iti• mpuhtion is coatr*ry to auaulity of en troct

- nn *gree i•ut was entered into h the lkrtia *hich jaovides that eitfier m of M any tniticalu thr
for th• violation °! <y of ie *md condition. k this mentation valld?
•- No it *role muMiiy of conoft which provide* that it* validity a oimpli* en cannot bu let
to the will of one of them.

207A•mmmd pmñ4s‹tst0odsmoñméooo€dmpaAmmon iIWtmof^Ahdgasoabdxépubén

c No it is •ontr«ry to Iew, mozats good custom, public and'or gublic policy.

b. No ii violate zts i/ pC

& Yes because tbs dueroiinatioa oFtbs fillet gesoa is obligatory wI›stbs w aot it is evidaniy kaguiub6

c. m shall decide wfi*i is equitable the ct.

z Contncnng p*ifiei
b. Assigns of cootruxing parti
c. Hein of contacting p*ttiq
d. Third perlu

29. A person died i* ving Ii*bili0es. in th* skin liable ft &o o6li3aiions of th* ‹ko*dmt7

o. Stipulati‹ai pour sunni

b. Stipul*tim in favor of the izin Stipulation n fn*or of assi i
d. Stipulation in fa*or ofconnwting p*rtia •

RFBT 8602)
 a. A

c. '* incid*naI into••t or b*teM is oot witI›ia the doctñae ofstlpu4stion j›our aum/i.
’ *4F"’ ^^ ' still c›ñ*o evm If ldc cootrect is ooasldoed null end void.

*• 8••'•ID'* subjm to t¥e jxoridoas oftbe Mortgage law arid Lazid gsgiamtion Iaa's.
’ • • creditor of B. ordar to escape th* linbiliiy O A. B **£s nll his property te
M, of she between B md Ct

> > b•°*n•• A lins n right of tescicsiou.

°- bec•us* *reditors cm pramted in of conbwt* inended to ‹kfr*u
<- >< if the right of levy end executim •rid accion subrog*torii we aill

**- P10,000 from B aad mt• I into a oat m of real e<sts mortgsgn iavolviag bis c•r. A is also

^ *lecture o void connect moy be asserted by a third person dimly

C i n‹n
s. na p•rty to a*
°- l4 because it will be vioI•tive of relative of couplet

39. Rncl cont are w@1 by

c Dqlivery of the objeci of n connect.
b. Emotion of formalities requirodgby luw.

- Real such as contract* of dqx›sit, of pl*dgr, of loss R ouitum md ofcommodstum are perfused try

d. Ptovisims of the law.

PigeSof24
 t. Dean 0' nftbu object ofe con0acL

43.Ae a geoeal Nlc, cmaa¥s chdl be obligaay, in whatever fixa ti›ey may ba•e mm •at •d povided dl
Ibn III requisites fot titeé vdidity am Hewsvot, elm the ky requJ tbst s em84fi *
fonc iA nt&r that it iony be vnlid or enfoiceabi•. or thst s te abet be prov•d in o etetaiu way, trio re9uireeimt
*1'solut* md irrrlispensable. The f llowiiig co"Irncs ar-. t:guild to be in certain firm in bn valid also >

d. IXxietims o£ieal property mtist be magr W tccepied a bTic zoe\tts to be void.

e. Tbs tnnchretic «gm«mmt including dv griz›c‹gd and intowt of the cettoact of loan a\et & '8
writing to fat valiJ for the control of aznich b to to uia.

& Regisaatiea ed chzacl mortgage isne‹x very ft 'a validity.

iasuua›ent. wah tn iovc«to•• ofrW utacled . to I›c valid.

i. Sale cf a per ef I+nd t›y the sgcot the came of tbe priuipel, tbe a¥¥ority of tln ' N arab ls
wziar.y ie ssM be hand must & in wtkbg to be valid.

44. Which ef ie follow-ing is * valid Mgmt er stipi1*tiori?

c Orul •:nor.t to juv 2ti per monlh inereq based on the principal *mount ohm* kun
b. Oral cont. ** ouiiclu‹»is
c. Smitten coao«• of •ele • f• piece of laid by zo a$"n' in die a*me of the ivñ rcip•i wit ein th* opt ins
oiul ur*iori:y to se!l the ?wid
d. dial cut oipsriricrship 'wherein tsr &livwy o* trio • will he done M 5 .

4S. The folluw:n mus' sppo*r in z publir dociuueui in order to injury its efficacy or for rim convenience birt n‹n for
its vdidity, ezcept
z. AcLs or costractsg i•'âic'i hase ter t1•*t the ion, n usMissio4, uiodificcti& or

b. The pier. «p•.«marine or teriurcdi hendi y ti@is or of diose ef tlr* conju3*l p*rmm iP of

b. Contacts ••he'c the centre wg p*rtin rite c•peciizirA.

c. Coutrwu wh•re dis suhjec: ni*ttzr is movable or rtnti property

& Tbe jnt•ias azv nor boaod by whirl is no r gulzud *n ifi• conaa«t.

Fage6o€24
 b. Uamfor eable
* Voidable
d. N«ll aod voia

52. The foDouiog*m ›e os*mti 1 teguicitm of confirm cinibwt*,

z Ezccu0on of lori City or mleaufity rnquizod by few
b. Coasent of tbs coaeamog petoes
c ObJ<•t c•r‹=• wliicb n the cab;ex aatm o£tla
é. Cause of th obli$atioa wbicb is eaablisbat

S3. The following ozs the quisitm of M eacup4

z. Delivery of the nibjut sister
b. Cement of the coaoacting perms
0. Objm certain which is the wbjW of&
d. Cans* of the obIi5*fion whicil is e*tubli4bed

c. Delivery of the nbjett aioo*r

d. Cause oFtbe obligntioa wkich is caablislud

d.
 d. \n Oie glacc wl›e+ ds ob}em ofd›s coaaao cea be foaad.

c.

8!- A oñ 'es hic watcb to B ft PS00. B ssid that be wtll buy it ft P4SO. b tge coatrect pafected?
b. YN proviM B will psy £'4f0.

62. Oa laauary 1,201 I A wzou e knee to B offaring kñ o to kass a building. Oa laousry 2,20t I, B smt e lv to A
advising bim thu his oPer m accepted. Tbis lv m r<osiwved t›y «I 2:ssj>a tBst dsy. On the same dsy, ia
tb* momiog at I I:2s, A bed slzeady writt<o • leer to a. witcarswiag the offs to I+ax ae Ix›ilaiag. Use lv

b. Yes I›e<nu< 0• conaact is perf<aed gzoza the moocot B sead tbs l«ao o£cocq›aec<.
c. to baauss bafâm tbs aofie$ aacc ñ kaewa, la oBw cao be rwok*d, it aot being aec«scary, ia order /ér

An oiTci mcd* throu@ **gent is *coet›i*d tfie time *cccli• vis‹= d » si• pri•cip•i.

d. tasofv«o«y

(RFBT 6602)
 ” Advertisements Doc bidders aze deflaJts olTets.

d.no b••uac tk< lowest bidder should be the we

8- ka•ne except during lucid interval

wmmAmmoHN (EU.MtWY
z Voidable
b. Roccissible
c. Ueufoicocble
 79.
The f&lo=ing errors do not yitiaze consent„ eaz• y
¥. Error a to the o]venGy of the of.
b Er/or as to ibo motix'e o£tbe pity.
c. Error tc re estimates.

50.
•‹•I B •au•md into s coaoa•t ofs‹dc ofc piece o£Iaa‹I, aot kaowtng tlut th saié projnrty kas ekeedl beaa tbs
second contrmt?
Voi@ble
Ur.cnrorc<able
Null ané oid

81. When one of m parties is un•ble to read, or if the concoct is in a language not understood by him, *nd mi•tf» or
baud is •tIr$cd. 6o sbell shr•uIdcr the burden ofq•oof in csse of b>suit adsaig halo tbis coatrao?

82. One of ih= t nir.s agi*+s in c't iifcct iirice in o contr*ci of sale with frill hnowledg* of dre favomhle w
unfns-oiahte po.:ibili: ice shh re.queer ;u tbr neon:isl circuits of iLo vootrect. is the rtanis of the

d. Null end void because of wsni of consent

c Both end u
E. heitbcr I nor Et
 excegc
iotJeiidadon muct be the detauak ag raHsr o£tbs coazeot
b. Th thre•iened aci must be jua or Ice'fuI.
c The tlue•t must be real and serious
d. It curt produce o ro*son*bIe and all-gieiii red ft.

$7. A borrowed money Mem B. Upon failwe of A to pay tire l‹m, B threatened A to file a collectim mit A if
t£e latter will not execute the connect of aiortg*gi. ñs o rurult of the thrust, A ent*zed i tu the com of

b. Yoidcblc because the consent ofA is vitiaIe‹L

c. V«lid and binding because the claiia ofB isjW asd TegsL
& Uamfo•c•sbl< because there is •iotattoo of staaae of 6sug.

49. Wh ch of the to owuig its kg

c. V oienc• or nsm dn on sh*1 acne tic obl gon. aiaou@ t may have employed by a duid peiem
who did not t*£e part in the cenirocL
b. Failure io duel u r•cu. wlun t£ew it 4uty to reveal them- 4s wLn th* p*rt}e* *re bound try confidential
elations. coasitutei baiuL

k for

e. To c*k for mnulirmit ofcoutr*ct M i4 doio incit.

b. To W ford*m*ges boc•uu tiwrc ii dolo ccus*stc.
c. To a*£ ford*niiges title is dole midmte.
d. To for ansulaient ot M ii dolo m

b. Mieeprcsom*tion made in good faidi is as fi*ndulent hot may em*titute nor.

c. 1s order t£*i kind niny maLe a ‹>› ir*ci voidable, it should be soñous und ihould nor tinve M e pley*d

94. 9/bat is the efEect wbeo both parties use fiaud zecigrocally2
s. Aay.of tEc parties iney ask for annulment oF

d. Aay o£tbc pardes asay ask For .

is.-aJ$•diu•pe •••••<• 'rwea•a•o Ymua‹=a•v (RFB16602)

98. Wlut is tbc remedy oFtfic parties in cage ofzslagiwly sioul ed conaax?

b. Ask ter declaration of nullity ofounimt

c. AsL for mfornistion of iraoummi.

d. Mk For n cissi•n of cmoan

TOO. It zef'a to tbe prozntse or to be off and m«y coaei*t
o£ giving, doing oz nut dcc g a thiog. It is the thiag„ rigkr or service Wicb is the e•bjW of‘tbs able

b. Con sent oF t he cun tm• Lng pan es

. . . . .

b. li truer a !<ii. o:ouu ccntrury to tow, merrily. t;ood or. public otd*r w public polky.
c. li must br in.;:ossii le.
d. it truer b< detrrnirut*- as w ie kind.

a Fum things

c All ñ $his which arc net ianaasau ibb

103. 8efore Dm tns*l dies. his heir* into in it for the partition of the eat & of tlteé father. What

d. Rc*cfiible
104. AT Don Miguel di•x1. m of the heirs entered into a co•tmct recounting his ri@t to What ii the

a. Valid and binding cause t¥s subject a#ttac is a bealitary right

b. Null and v+id
c. Uncatorccabls
. d. 8eccissible

Page 12 of 24
 *- la onerous coaaacts tba causs

I. ‘ ^ ^"! "^ in unlawful cause p ao eff¥ct whst•v•r •ad the coasidoml avll aad voiit
Coooaco witbouc aiotive or witb uolawM aotive produce no «0’w wbstever eat are co/uido<d aull sod

c. Botb I sod g
& Nci¥›er I aor b

” founded •poa aoothw cause whicb is aac aod Iswful.

*- °"6 th* c•' •• ‹s »ot *ta•d ia a• •‹xa•x, n a eat a w u uw\ w
“ ” . ..

°• °° W what is the remedy of one of the per&c7

c M for -ulment of thr cont because tfie ¿

111. Fall •'éi6 ••• th* iana›ocs wbersia mEutaaioo £tba is w prot›«r rezoedy. except
• *• nist•£e ° * parties lte ie th* failure of the iiutiuoieat to disclose tflcit rat
b.

* • o•• party was m st•k*o and the office bnw or believed that the a•manai dul aot mte tbeo raj
•8r••omL but co•c••I I w r••t boo w ron»«r
* •*.a”é? •z_“!é.• gz•p-•
’ !* ^•° F• '•• •8r•• •pm 0'• =ortB•8e or §Iedg° of re•I m•oa•i e ba ue auo«ia<et sizes
^ n• of tic Fani*s was iadoced to ther iaio c conaao

* Si'•el* aonaim i•t•r •ivos wherein oo cozxjitioo ‹• a or «acooaitiooal s leda‹nzi«a

d. Conaact oFp•<to de reuo sale

Page 13 of 24
 *. Either pcrty if the niict*kt is mutuaL

c. Yes because tbc injured paty c•n nwcr be cstoppad.

a. a ora•r to judge th• iattocioa of6c •onesctiag p•xi••, th•ir cormmpot•aeous aod •a••e a ••e slull
be prlacipsl$ considered.
b. Howwu gc«crsI the tenas of e coaa•ct acy be• day sball aot be vodastood to comprdaod tbia8s W
are distinct and cases Oat are diBezeat 6ora upon wbic¥ the parties int•od•a to cp•*.

d. Tbe vazio«s scipuktions of a conaaci clull be i/uepreMi tn$etlar, elm6utiag to tbs doubtful oas 0Bt

I J9. Wben it is iaoo•sil I• to seem doubts by tbs rabs esabliflsed ia the pmceding nwd<ts, aod 4te dou0ts
interpremiow of &e contact?
z Tire douin i1i*li be willed o favor of th* grmt I mipn›city off
b. Tb• gr •e*i o•nnnñ ion »rtipe md inc am *:i.
c. Ttit l•••i a»nJmissioe of qd›ta and inc theft jean.

120. Ten it is impossible to *ettle doubts by th* ruler embliilicd in the precedio4 nuirtberi *nd th* doubti

c. Th* gr••i• i traiwnissio» or non md its or ;»w«ii.

‹ The doubt shall a wlv•d in fevor oftheid*btur.

base-4 • «••7 e••••ax•tr•re• a••• ’r••u• •• {ftFBT 8602) Page IJ of2J

d. Nea6•r A aoB.

k•oe'l*d8 aod ap/xovcl Oftbc litigano ar Fcomgetent judicial authority.

d.
suffi*imt ptoP rt to pay «II d•bts co•o•ae‹l be£ors the donation.

Page 15 of 24
\38. Wliic¥ 'xintr*ct is reccissit'lc?
a. Those 'lu h ar• •ntcmd into yaudiaos www.ever the wards may c sufl¥r l<sim 0y /ao•
k• thr *alu* of tht thiags whick cm the objto fiwrmf.

wbich us the o§jem tgcreor.

c. Boih A end B.

130. The fnllo viag no the reg1uisies or‹Ier tbs m action for air oFe <oaa<t er wkm gaaliana may

c. Tb* gesca d•ouading r••ci•s«›n anus be sbls tn muo wbas•er ka aiay ba obIt$•d la zeuote i£

e. Th* acdo+. for zsscission is a zeoedy ct lest art bscwss it c«o bt institucul ev«o when the p^rty
b. Rescission shall & only to be «<tenr tc or the cauaed.
c. 9az›ssion crsuc› the cbli$atie« to reic'm the things whivh were the otjecc o£tlu conaacr, tog<diar witb
their ñ uiis. ar.d due price •.•‹h ia int«rce; oon equcatly, it can be cutied or only wbcs he who dcaaab

d. Rescission will no: prosper «'hea the things witich we the otjeti of the cmtr•ct - Ie@Ill in %
possession of third ptn‹ii s who did w or iii bed faith
e. In case rescissiu•• in not presitle, ttit indemnity ta ilumsges may % ‹lima dcd from the perm c«vciag
f. Thr ection t'x meiuiea my I'm fired oaiy by • clang party but not by a third penon effected bY

132. Wlut is the lishiliw of a tlird pcnoi• who enquires in t›*d tiith the th sIien*ted in £cud ofcr*ditors7
c He s¥all iaoem' if. the cre•tiw'• foe damages suf£eed fry tbw: on account o£afieastion wIu*›*vcr it ebould

c. He Al be liable ior damages even if he c*A mutu file ii rigs stieo•iod.

e. For •Il rcsci«it*le ooatrw.$ 4 yean shall be counted hon the date of the cont

Page 16 of 24
 d. Yoid

b.
d. • WW **W remedy s*nil•ble to the iAiurvd *rtY is *tion for annulment off
•7 >•7 be 4s**ilod by o third .

139. wuig
P*
* case uitun dauon, un ffomc , period *h*ll kgm &ein the time th* defect
the con ceases
8- ln ccsos of fr•ud or metric 4•yc*r purrod *hell beggi Per the amc of the d > ecry of the
*. In ccsos of mntraco entered into by ward* a o aat*d p*r*ons. 4•jcar permd shn begin I ›ru the
time the guscdimship or tnccpecity .
d. F‹ •ll voidable . 4ye*r p i‹xi *hall be counted 6eui the dure off
140. Which the rug enter hes mm idob
* Ctt:flogoftheiAGnidsNortviolceotoruoduoBfhwmo#
R DhcovWyofttmimkogAwad
" d. Rx¥fics\ioa

c. Gucrdi*n of a minor

d. P•uy wbo is capable or tbe gaily wko oaamioal tbe vioes ofcoaseat

b. In obli3aiions to render =mice, the velus thereof shail be the b*sii ford*magm.
c. Wb«n tic de£e«t oftEc cooaact coosias io tin incapacity ofaac of 0s puties. tbc iacapasiaad psreon, is

FBT B002)
 144.
I'••• lost tIvo•8k his f¥«lt, he ciaJl rea•a yen 6«its pied aod tI›e val«s of0ie &iay •t th éa›• oI'é •

W the fzuud o fault of tile person who hac s right £o iunitun the procmdiap.

d.

Uaanforcoable
d. Void

They am valid hui na enforceable by court actin.

b. Tfiey *re susceptible of rmificution which i*£e* tti* cci not mf e.

d.

Tboc• austed i«to in II+s name of another pason by oat wbo bas givm ao aatb‹xdy u legal
Otativc or who has acted beyond his pows

d. Tt ce which *re nb*olutely tirnulfedy fwtitioie.

It ro&* to a term which ii s d*scrijfive of ratutai whicfi require c 4 i cfs of contracts to beñ

150.TBc Followiag stetna›eia coooemlog ratificetlea of uisafommble •a•a••a • • mn, exe*0t

d. M‹fioA to dismiss msy still be emailed in *n ct&at filed for fulfillMt even the correct hue clm*dy

pomt, oz @zazd , as thr case maybe, o£ooc of tke coaaaolag garticz avail give tbe oonaact the semc
effm *s if only one of them ibid.
b. fa e caooact whoa both parties ate iecays§lc of giring coasmt and if ratification is made, by tic pamts

CBT 8602)
'’ The proper leger < ¥ '• scoon for &t4ration of nullity of void conoacc

d. If they 6xv, w given is ui

^^I '! by ^nI tbinl wru›as wf›‹as iaterszts ate direm/y a ¥me‹:L
 161. ’^^^ 'I7^ IIIgrocee'h born the illegality
•••^'=• • wimi••l oP•=<. ei x ohm* mi:.›a»\ t* law*
b. Buth wiminaIs shell be qmsccu‹ed.
0• They cen rrc4ver the pnme ds of tbe pp .

of th* foliowiiq rules are correct?

>• 8••!* '* on the Pan of boili- mounting parties, neiW esy tfre contract ct dcrand the prrti›misnce ofwttst hu he pvnn
the oâ•er’s by virtue ct
undrn«ic1ng.

dczrimd the rem of wiui It has giwn citix'ut obligation tr• comply with hit premise

b. Ccntrair of lcaw
c. Comet of i‹us
d. Connon of deposit

Page 20 of 2J
 a ring for a prim certain, arm for c period whict riiyñ a*snis or ind*finia.

*^ th Following sso=ño, d•t•noia• the zt tuz o£ ibe entered . (A}•V•Iid aad Bi•4Ing {By-R•••isa&Ie (J
*^ tD}-Uaenfoismb\c{E\NuI\ aad Void

im.cm giOw.r.m °f *, w*A•#a*w»tfg¿ mm•u^ #nw«fm^o•am o•*

€BX4.-€rjpd¥«^p'z •••=••• P•re «H•uTa•u+r •a• (RFBT 8802)

2W nwW MimkoBW>kuWn*uxpdmo€?*99mueM AhBWama ñAemsmho' y 8nmB.

buyed bas ctready paid tic gry.

211.An oral cor'truci of sale uf a c•llp.ienr bei••en •o cditeed peorns ai s price of P499 what in bmi +M b P7tD.
Deti md ymeo‹ wifi b• ord eftrr three .

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Page 22 of 24
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Distinction › among Defec ive Contract I

2) The declaration of