co nq uis t ad o r - a Span ,

caballeria - a small tra

Ca✓an -

ha ci en da
a
cano n - annual ren t p

-
measure e

la rg e est

a g r i c u lt ur a l p r o du c t i

inquilino - a tena,

land to sh arecr ops

pri ncipales - rulir

, he received distressing sharecropper ()cc

i nq ui l i no a n d wo
: :68
pa :
sitio de gonads

ng Kong W
.ene embroiled in heard that litigation JoSe 5 11
: :
91 .°07:Orinitirieg5
Was

'r:::::::::,id:d.TaarfitynteniihdajaCityd:::;;a'rrribfuaf.ohl furtherinvestigation.

gratc ir . In
Brief His

e Hao" ,„ his nici the

'
\laity The or
rt
grants 3.W
r Dona Teodora, and a';
in the Phi
OC7075eOrP7Otrte''Il'eji:;!:td°, hI i '
a r: doing ' all I can... Patience, a 1.,,,,, centuries
were oft
step by step. Doi be afraid,
ganado
land kn
Scholars and students of. history agree that the conflict between his
patience. Courager In
family and the Dominicans over the hacienda greatly affected Rizal. lands
This chapter will attempt to show the historical context behind this Philip
incident that played a pivotal role in izal's lifewi ll will first provide a brief
history of friar estates in the Philippines and then look closely jots
the Hacienda de Calamba conflict.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

At the end of this chapter, the students should be able to:

A. examine Rizal's life in the Philippines within the wider context of
the developments in the nineteenth century;

I explain how the Hacienda de Calamba issue serves as an adm

century; and
Cone
haci
exemplary illustration of agrarian conflicts in the late
nineteenth
I describe the interplay of several factors that contribute to

the 1

par'
changing landscape of Philippine society and economy.