Here are the answers to the questions:
1. SHP projects with storage capacities: These are run-of-river projects where a small storage reservoir is created by constructing a dam/barrage across the river. The storage helps in regulating the flow and utilizing the head better for power generation throughout the day. SHP projects without storage capacities: These are pure run-of-river projects where water is directly diverted from the river through a diversion structure like weir/barrage into the powerhouse without any storage. Power generation depends on the river flow available.
2. Dam: Creates a large reservoir for storage. Barrage: Creates a small storage and regulates flow. Balancing Reservoir: Stores water to maintain uniform flow
Here are the answers to the questions:
1. SHP projects with storage capacities: These are run-of-river projects where a small storage reservoir is created by constructing a dam/barrage across the river. The storage helps in regulating the flow and utilizing the head better for power generation throughout the day. SHP projects without storage capacities: These are pure run-of-river projects where water is directly diverted from the river through a diversion structure like weir/barrage into the powerhouse without any storage. Power generation depends on the river flow available.
2. Dam: Creates a large reservoir for storage. Barrage: Creates a small storage and regulates flow. Balancing Reservoir: Stores water to maintain uniform flow
Here are the answers to the questions:
1. SHP projects with storage capacities: These are run-of-river projects where a small storage reservoir is created by constructing a dam/barrage across the river. The storage helps in regulating the flow and utilizing the head better for power generation throughout the day. SHP projects without storage capacities: These are pure run-of-river projects where water is directly diverted from the river through a diversion structure like weir/barrage into the powerhouse without any storage. Power generation depends on the river flow available.
2. Dam: Creates a large reservoir for storage. Barrage: Creates a small storage and regulates flow. Balancing Reservoir: Stores water to maintain uniform flow
2. Feasibility/Detailed level (pre-investment/DPR) 3. Execution DETERMINATION OF HEAD
By altimeter – very approximate
By GPS – approximate By Engineering level – reasonable Theodolite and Total Station – accurate Map – very rough Water filled tube – crude but accurate Global Position System •HANDHELD • MOUNTED METHODOLOGIES FOR HEAD ESTIMATION 1. USING DETAILED MAPS Detailed topographic maps are useful for locating potential sites and for obtaining a rough estimate of head levels. Assignment-3 Date of Submission : Sep 2, 2021 Q no 1: Discuss SHP projects in cascade with storage capacities and without storage capacities Q no 2: Discuss the difference in various diversion structures provided for SHP projects (Dam, Balancing reservoir, Barrage and Weir) Q no 3 : What do you understand with scale of topographical survey sheet and purpose of contours shown in the survey sheet. What is the usual scale of Survey of India topo sheets and contour interval taken in these sheets Q no 4 : If the length of water conductor system is 4.0 km. what will be length of this system in survey of India Drawing. If this system is to be shown in the map of 600 mm, what should be the scale of map Q no 5: Discuss various methods for determining the head available at SHP project for power generation Q no 6: Discuss the purpose of differential GPS