Unidad 2 Sistema de Números Reales

ASSIGNMENT ON EQUATIONS AND INEQUATIONS

By: Mg. Liliam Elvira García Hernández

Note: Solve the assignment and send ONLY the exercises indicated by the
teacher

1. Change the following propositions into one variable equations:

a) Three times the square of a number: 3y²

b) The fifth part of the nature of a number

La quinta parte corresponde a la fracción: 1/5 de modo que sea X el número, su

quinta parte será:

X * 1/5=

X/5

c) The sum of two numbers divided by their difference

x+y/x-y

d) Two-thirds of the sum of two numbers

2/3(x+y)

e) The product of twice a number and its third consecutive

2(x+3)
2. Solve the following equations:

a. 4(x+3) ² - 2(x-1) + (x-5) (x+3) + 2(x²-5x+1) = x² +10

Desarrollar
4(x+3) ²-2(x-1) ²+(x-5) (x+3) +2(x²-5x+1) =5x²+16x+21

4(x+3) ²-2(x-1) ²+(x-5) (x+3) +2(x²-5x+1)

(x+3) ² = x² +6x+9
=4(x²6x+9)-2(x-1) ²+(x-5) (x+3) +2(x²-5x+1
(x-1) ²= x²-2x+1
=4(x²+6x+9)-2(x-2x+1) +(x-5) (x+3) +2(x²-5x+1)
Expandir
4(x²+6x+9): 4x²+24x+36
=4x²+24x+36-2(x²-2x+1) +(x-5(x+3) +2(x²-5x+1)
Expandir
-2(x²-2x+1): -2x²+4x-2
=4x²+24x+36-2x²+4x-2+(x-5) (x+3) +2(x²-5x1)
Expandir
(x-5) (x+3): x²-2x-15
=4x²+24x+36-2x²+4x-2+x²-2x-15+2(x²-5x+1)
Expandir
2(x²-5x+1): 2x²-10x +2
=4x²+24x+36-2x²+4x-2+x²-2x-15+2x²-10x+2
Simplificar
4x²+24x+36-2x²+4x-2+x
=5x²+16x+21
5x²+16x+21=x²+10
Restar 10 de ambos lados
5x²+16x+21-10=x²+10-10
5x²+16x+11=x²
Restar x² ambos lados
5x²+16x+11-x²=x²-x²
Simplificar
4x²+16x+11=0
X1,2=-16±√16²-4*4*11=4√ 5
2*4

X1 =-16+4√ 5 = -4+√ 5, X2=-16-4√ 5 = 4+√ 5

2*4 2 2*4 2
X1=0.88196 X2= -3.11803
h. x+3 > 4 (l l → indica valor absoluto)

Primer intervalo

Segundo intervalo

Solución; [1, +∞), [-7, -+∞)

i.|x2 – 4| ≥ 0
s/. Este ejercicio no tiene solución ya que los valores absolutos siempre
son mayores o iguales a 0

j. |2x + 4| < 7

Solución -11<x< 3
2 2

Decimal -5.5< x <1.5