EC8351 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS I LTPC

3003

OBJECTIVES:

 To understand the methods of biasing transistors

 To design and analyze single stage and multistage amplifier circuits
 To analyze the frequency response of small signal amplifiers
 To design and analyze the regulated DC power supplies.
 To troubleshoot and fault analysis of power supplies.

UNIT I BIASING OF DISCRETE BJT, JFET AND MOSFET 9

BJT– Need for biasing - DC Load Line and Bias Point – DC analysis of Transistor circuits – Various biasing
methods of BJT – Bias Circuit Design - Thermal stability - Stability factors – Bias compensation
techniques using Diode, thermistor and sensistor – Biasing BJT Switching Circuits JFET - DC Load Line
and Bias Point - Various biasing methods of JFET - JFET Bias Circuit Design - MOSFET Biasing - Biasing
FET Switching Circuits.

UNIT II BJT AMPLIFIERS 9

Small Signal Hybrid π equivalent circuit of BJT – Early effect - Analysis of CE, CC and CB amplifiers using
Hybrid π equivalent circuits - AC Load Line Analysis- Darlington Amplifier -Bootstrap technique -
Cascade, Cascode configurations - Differential amplifier, Basic BJT differential pair – Small signal
analysis and CMRR.

UNIT III SINGLE STAGE FET, MOSFET AMPLIFIERS 9

Small Signal Hybrid π equivalent circuit of FET and MOSFET - Analysis of CS, CD and CG amplifiers using
Hybrid π equivalent circuits - Basic FET differential pair- BiCMOS circuits.

UNIT IV FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF AMPLIFIERS 9

Amplifier frequency response – Frequency response of transistor amplifiers with circuit capacitors–
BJT frequency response – short circuit current gain - cut off frequency – fα, fβ and unity gain bandwidth
– Miller effect - frequency response of FET - High frequency analysis of CE and MOSFET CS amplifier -
Transistor Switching Times.

UNIT V POWER SUPPLIES AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE TESTING 9

Linear mode power supply - Rectifiers - Filters - Half-Wave Rectifier Power Supply - Full-Wave Rectifier
Power Supply - Voltage regulators: Voltage regulation - Linear series, shunt and switching Voltage
Regulators - Over voltage protection - BJT and MOSFET – Switched mode power supply (SMPS) - Power
Supply Performance and Testing - Troubleshooting and Fault Analysis, Design of Regulated DC Power
Supply.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:

After studying this course, the student should be able to:

 Acquire knowledge of
o Working principles, characteristics and applications of BJT and FET
o Frequency response characteristics of BJT and FET amplifiers
 Analyze the performance of small signal BJT and FET amplifiers - single stage and multi stage
amplifiers
 Apply the knowledge gained in the design of Electronic circuits

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Donald. A. Neamen, Electronic Circuits Analysis and Design, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill Education
(India) Private Ltd., 2010. (Unit I-IV)
2. Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nasheresky, “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory”, 11th Edition,
Pearson Education, 2013. (Unit V)
REFERENCES:

1. Millman J, Halkias.C.and Sathyabrada Jit, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill
Education (India) Private Ltd., 2015.
2. Salivahanan and N. Suresh Kumar, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 4th Edition, , McGraw Hill
Education (India) Private Ltd., 2017.
3. Floyd, Electronic Devices, Ninth Edition, Pearson Education, 2012.
4. David A. Bell, Electronic Devices & Circuits, 5th Edition, Oxford University Press, 2008.
5. Anwar A. Khan and Kanchan K. Dey, A First Course on Electronics, PHI, 2006.
6. Rashid M, Microelectronics Circuits, Thomson Learning, 2007.
EC8361 ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS LABORATORY LTPC

0042

OBJECTIVES:

The student should be made to:

 Study the Frequency response of CE, CB and CC Amplifier

 Learn the frequency response of CS Amplifiers
 Study the Transfer characteristics of differential amplifier
 Perform experiment to obtain the bandwidth of single stage and multistage amplifiers
 Perform SPICE simulation of Electronic Circuits
 Design and implement the Combinational and sequential logic circuits

LIST OF ANALOG EXPERIMENTS:

1. Design of Regulated Power supplies

2. Frequency Response of CE, CB, CC and CS amplifiers
3. Darlington Amplifier
4. Differential Amplifiers - Transfer characteristics, CMRR Measurement
5. Cascode and Cascade amplifiers
6. Determination of bandwidth of single stage and multistage amplifiers
7. Analysis of BJT with Fixed bias and Voltage divider bias using Spice
8. Analysis of FET, MOSFET with fixed bias, self-bias and voltage divider bias using simulation
software like Spice
9. Analysis of Cascode and Cascade amplifiers using Spice
10. Analysis of Frequency Response of BJT and FET using Spice
LIST OF DIGITAL EXPERIMENTS

1. Design and implementation of code converters using logic gates(i) BCD to excess-3 code and vice
versa (ii) Binary to gray and vice-versa
2. Design and implementation of 4 bit binary Adder/ Subtractor and BCD adder using IC 7483
3. Design and implementation of Multiplexer and De-multiplexer using logic gates
4. Design and implementation of encoder and decoder using logic gates
5. Construction and verification of 4 bit ripple counter and Mod-10 / Mod-12 Ripple counters
6. Design and implementation of 3-bit synchronous up/down counter
TOTAL : 60 PERIODS

OUTCOMES:

On completion of this laboratory course, the student should be able to:

 Design and Test rectifiers, filters and regulated power supplies.

 Design and Test BJT/JFET amplifiers.
 Differentiate cascode and cascade amplifiers.
 Analyze the limitation in bandwidth of single stage and multi stage amplifier
 Measure CMRR in differential amplifier
 Simulate and analyze amplifier circuits using PSpice.
 Design and Test the digital logic circuits.
LAB REQUIREMENTS FOR A BATCH OF 30 STUDENTS, 2 STUDENTS / EXPERIMENT:

S.NO EQUIPMENTS FOR ANALOG LAB

1 CRO/DSO (30MHz) – 15 Nos.

2 Signal Generator /Function Generators (3 MHz) – 15 Nos
3 Dual Regulated Power Supplies ( 0 – 30V) – 15 Nos.
4 Standalone desktop PCs with SPICE software – 15 Nos.
5 Transistor/FET (BJT-NPN-PNP and NMOS/PMOS) – 50 Nos
6 Components and Accessories: Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors, diodes, Zener Diodes, Bread Boards,
Transformers.
7 SPICE Circuit Simulation Software: (any public domain or commercial software)
S.NO EQUIPMENTS FOR DIGITAL LAB

1 Dual power supply/ single mode power supply - 15 Nos

2 IC Trainer Kit - 15 Nos
3 Bread Boards - 15 Nos
4 Seven segment display -15 Nos
5 Multimeter - 15 Nos
6 ICs each 50 Nos
7400/ 7402 / 7404 / 7486 / 7408 / 7432 / 7483 / 74150 / 74151 / 74147 / 7445 / 7476/7491/ 555 /
7494 / 7447 / 74180 / 7485 / 7473 / 74138 / 7411 / 7474
EC8553 DISCRETE-TIME SIGNAL PROCESSING LTPC

4004

OBJECTIVES:

 To learn discrete fourier transform, properties of DFT and its application to linear filtering
 To understand the characteristics of digital filters, design digital IIR and FIR filters and apply
these filters to filter undesirable signals in various frequency bands
 To understand the effects of finite precision representation on digital filters
 To understand the fundamental concepts of multi rate signal processing and its applications
 To introduce the concepts of adaptive filters and its application to communication
engineering

UNIT I DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM 12

Review of signals and systems, concept of frequency in discrete-time signals, summary of analysis &
synthesis equations for FT & DTFT, frequency domain sampling, Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) -
deriving DFT from DTFT, properties of DFT - periodicity, symmetry, circular convolution. Linear
filtering using DFT. Filtering long data sequences - overlap save and overlap add method. Fast
computation of DFT - Radix-2 Decimation-in-time (DIT) Fast Fourier transform (FFT), Decimation-in-
frequency (DIF) Fast Fourier transform (FFT). Linear filtering using FFT.

UNIT II INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS 12

Characteristics of practical frequency selective filters. Characteristics of commonly used analog

filters - Butterworth filters, Chebyshev filters. Design of IIR filters from analog filters (LPF, HPF, BPF,
BRF) - Approximation of derivatives, Impulse invariance method, Bilinear transformation. Frequency
transformation in the analog domain. Structure of IIR filter - direct form I, direct form II, Cascade,
parallel realizations.

UNIT III FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS 12

Design of FIR filters - symmetric and Anti-symmetric FIR filters - design of linear phase FIR filters
using Fourier series method - FIR filter design using windows (Rectangular, Hamming and Hanning
window), Frequency sampling method. FIR filter structures - linear phase structure, direct form
realizations

UNIT IV FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 12

Fixed point and floating point number representation - ADC - quantization - truncation and rounding
- quantization noise - input / output quantization - coefficient quantization error – product
quantization error - overflow error - limit cycle oscillations due to product quantization and
summation - scaling to prevent overflow.

UNIT V INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 12

DSP functionalities - circular buffering – DSP architecture – Fixed and Floating point architecture
principles – Programming – Application examples.

TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to

TEXT BOOK:

1. John G. Proakis & Dimitris G.Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing – Principles, Algorithms &
Applications”, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2007. (UNIT I – V)

REFERENCES:
1. Emmanuel C. Ifeachor & Barrie. W. Jervis, “Digital Signal Processing”, Second Edition, Pearson
Education / Prentice Hall, 2002.
2. A. V. Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer and J.R. Buck, “Discrete-Time Signal Processing”, 8th Indian Reprint,
Pearson, 2004.
3. Sanjit K. Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing – A Computer Based Approach”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2007.
4. Andreas Antoniou, “Digital Signal Processing”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2006
EC8562 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY LTPC

0042

OBJECTIVES:

The student should be made:

 To perform basic signal processing operations such as Linear Convolution, Circular

 Convolution, Auto Correlation, Cross Correlation and Frequency analysis in MATLAB
 To implement FIR and IIR filters in MATLAB and DSP Processor
 To study the architecture of DSP processor
 To design a DSP system to demonstrate the Multi-rate and Adaptive signal processing
concepts.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: MATLAB / EQUIVALENT SOFTWARE PACKAGE

1. Generation of elementary Discrete-Time sequences

2. Linear and Circular convolutions

3. Auto correlation and Cross Correlation

4. Frequency Analysis using DFT

5. Design of FIR filters (LPF/HPF/BPF/BSF) and demonstrates the filtering operation

6. Design of Butterworth and Chebyshev IIR filters (LPF/HPF/BPF/BSF) and demonstrate the
filtering operations

DSP PROCESSOR BASED IMPLEMENTATION

1. Study of architecture of Digital Signal Processor

2. Perform MAC operation using various addressing modes

3. Generation of various signals and random noise

4. Design and demonstration of FIR Filter for Low pass, High pass, Band pass and Band stop
filtering

5. Design and demonstration of Butter worth and Chebyshev IIR Filters for Low pass, High pass,
Band pass and Band stop filtering

6. Implement an Up-sampling and Down-sampling operation in DSP Processor

TOTAL: 60 PERIODS

OUTCOMES:

At the end of the course, the student should be able to:

 Carryout basic signal processing operations

 Demonstrate their abilities towards MATLAB based implementation of various DSP systems
 Analyze the architecture of a DSP Processor
 Design and Implement the FIR and IIR Filters in DSP Processor for performing filtering
operation over real-time signals
 Design a DSP system for various applications of DSP