BÀI TẬP TỰ HỌC LỚP 10A1- 10A4- NGÀY 4/6/2020

PASSAGE 1
Read the text and answer the questions.
Community Survey
Most people are satisfied with their local area as a place to live, feel that they belong there,
and believe that people in their community get on well with each other, survey results show.
The figures suggest that people feel a positive connection to their local area - a strong
foundation on which the Big Society can develop.
The gap between the number of people who feel able to influence local decisions and those
who think it's important to be able to (37 per cent and 73 per cent respectively) provides a
good indication of the appetite in people for greater participation.
Measures in the Localism Bill will devolve power to local communities and make it easier for
people to get involved in civic participation and volunteering.
Communities Minister Andrew Stunell said:
"For the Big Society to work well, it's important that people get on with one another, feel
some kind of attachment to the area in which they live and are involved in the decisions that
affect them.
"The figures out today suggest that, while there is an appetite for getting involved, there are
lots of people out there who want to do something but either don't know how or feel they
can't.
"We want this to change. The measures in the Localism Bill and our drive to bust
bureaucratic barriers will help to close this gap. Our actions will help create active, engaged
communities, where the local people who know what's best for an area are trusted and
equipped to get on with it and aren't held back by needless obstacles."
The Localism Bill contains a radical package of reforms that will devolve greater power and
freedoms to neighbourhoods, establish powerful new rights for communities, revolutionise
the planning system, and give communities control over housing decisions.These reforms
will give individuals and community groups the freedom and tools to improve their local
areas to build their vision of the Big Society.
Today's findings, based on interviews conducted between April and September last year,
show that more people than in recent years believe their area is improving and fewer are
worried about being a victim of crime.

Complete the summary below.

Choose  NO MORE THAN ONE WORD from the text for each answer.
A recent survey shows that the majority of residents are ____________________with life in
their local community. In fact it seems that many people have a
healthy __________________for a higher level of participation in the running of the
community. The new Localism Bill attempts to facilitate this desire by basically giving local
people more __________________  . Andrew Stunell, the Communities Minister, believes
that the bill will remove the unnecessary __________________which currently exist and
which prevent local people from taking positive __________________Some of the measures
included in the bill include a complete change in the way __________________is carried out,
along with locals having more control over issues such as housing.
 BÀI TẬP TỰ HỌC LỚP 10A1- 10A4- NGÀY 4/6/2020

PASSAGE 2

Read the text and answer the questions

Travel for the Elderly
Whether you’re going abroad or staying in the UK, follow these simple tips so you can relax
on your holiday. We spoke to Emma O’Boyle from TripAdvisor and Gill Williams, editorial
head of greentravelguides.tv.
A. When to travel 
You can save money by booking a holiday out of season, or booking well in advance. Emma
O’Boyle recommends, ‘Taking a holiday during ‘shoulder periods’ can be a good way of
saving money. Shoulder periods are the months either side of peak season. You can avoid the
uncomfortably hot weather, crowds and high prices, yet still enjoy some beautiful
temperatures.’
B. Guidebooks 
Buying a guide book on where you’re going will give you loads of helpful information on
what sights to see, the best and cheapest places to eat, local transport and much more.
O’Boyle suggests ‘Ask friends for recommendations or use the internet to find a hotel that
matches your criteria. You can find honest reviews online from travelers in your age bracket,
looking for the same type of holiday, meaning you’re far less likely to end up at a hotel full of
rowdy teenagers. Choosing a hotel is very personal and what one person likes another may
hate so don’t always rely on the hotel’s own description.’

C. Research 
Using the internet to check what the weather’s like before you leave means you can avoid
taking things you dont need. ‘Don’t over pack. Go online before you travel to check local
weather forecasts and conditions and pack appropriate clothing and footwear.’ Gill Williams
suggests. 

D. Copy documents 
Photocopy your passport and other important documents in case the original gets lost or
stolen and remember to take details of your travel insurance policy with you. You can find a
travel insurance broker from the British Insurance Brokers’ Association.
E. Inform family 
It’s a good idea to give close family or friends a list of your travel plans and any contact
details, in case of emergency.
F. Save space 
A great way to save space is to take two or three items and roll them up tightly. Try putting
socks into shoes to save space and keep the shoes shape.
G. Luggage 
Check restrictions with the airport before travelling to see what you can and can’t take in
your hand luggage - now most liquids have to be packed in a clear container. Pack anything
you’ll need in your hand luggage like a book, travel game or medicine, ‘If you are flying,
always carry essential medication in your carry-on hand luggage rather than the hold – just in
case the flight is delayed or the airline loses your suitcases.’ Says Williams. 
 BÀI TẬP TỰ HỌC LỚP 10A1- 10A4- NGÀY 4/6/2020

H. Long flights 
Let the airline know if you have any specific needs like a vegetarian or kosher meal. You
may want to ask for an aisle seat so you can get up easily when you want. ‘Let your airline
know well in advance if you need assistance at airports,’ advises Williams. ‘Corridors can be
long - up to 20 minutes walk at many international airports.’ 

I. Be active 
On longer flights it’s important to have good circulation to reduce the risk of  Deep Vein
Thrombosis (DVT), which is caused when poor circulation results in blood clots. 

How to improve circulation while flying:

 Walk up and down the aisle every hour
 Point and flex your toes while sitting down
 Rotate your ankles clockwise and anticlockwise
 Wear compression socks
 Keep hydrated by drinking plenty of water
‘On a long flight, be sure to wear support anti-DVT socks. You’d be amazed how many
airline pilots wear them secretly!’ – Gill Williams
1.
The text contains nine sections, A - I.
Which section contains the following information?
Select
1. where to keep the medicine you need    
2. how to avoid noisy people    
3. how to keep your packing to a minimum    
4. what to do if you need help at the airport    
5. where to look for travel insurance    
6. how to keep the main cost of your holiday down    
7. how to save money when you're there