Programme Name: ________BCs.(Hons.

)_______________________

Course Code: ___CSC 2514_______

Course Name: __________Web System and Technologies_____________

Assignment / Lab Sheet / Project / Case Study No: _1__

Date of Submission: _______2021/07/09______________________

Submitted By: Submitted To:

Student Name: Reshma Oli Faculty Name: Prakash Chandra

IUKL ID: 041902900054 Department: P.O.

Semester: 4th

Intake: September
1. List down the Internet services.

Ans:-

The Internet services are as follows:-

1. Communication services
2. Information retrieval services
3. Web services
4. World Wide Web(WWW)

1. Communication services
They are the type of services available that offer exchange of information with
individuals or groups.

Services:-

Electronic Mail
Used to send electronic messages over the internet.

Telnet
Used to log on to a remote computer that is attached to the internet.

Newsgroup
Offers a forum for people to discuss topics of common interests.

Internet Relay Chat (IRC)

Allows people from all over the world to communicate in real time.

Mailing Lists
Used to organize a group of internet users to share common information through email.

Internet Telephony (VoIP)

Allows the internet users to talk across the internet to any PC equipped to receive the call.

Instant Messaging
Offers real time chat between individuals and groups of people. Eg. Yahoo messenger,
MSN messenger.

2. Information retrieval services

 They offer easy access to information present on the internet.

For example:-

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Enable the users to transfer files.

Archie
It's an updated database of public FTP sites and their content. It helps to search a file by
its name.

Gopher
Used to search, retrieve, and display documents on remote sites.

Very Easy Rodent Oriented Netwide Index to Computer Achieved (VERONICA)

VERONICA is a gopher based resource. It allows access to the information resource
stored on gopher’s servers.

3. Web services
They allow exchange of information between applications on the web. Using web
services, applications can easily interact with each other.
The web services are offered using the concept of Utility Computing.

4. World Wide Web (WWW)

It offers a way to access documents spread over several servers over the internet. These
documents may contain texts, graphics, audio, video, hyperlinks. The hyperlinks allow
the users to navigate between the documents.
2. Briefly describe the following terms:

A. Session
A session is the time span during which a browser interacts with a particular
server.
A session begins when a browser connects to the server. That session ends either
when the browser is terminated or because the server terminated the session
because of client inactivity.

For example:- the default maximum for some servers is 30 minutes.

B. Cookies
Cookies are the messages that web servers pass to our web browser when we visit
Internet sites.
Our browser stores each message in a small file, called cookie.txt.

For example:- When you request another page from the server, your browser
sends the cookie back to the server. These files typically contain information
about your visit to the web page, as well as any information you've volunteered,
such as your name and interests.

C. Web browser
Web Browser is an application software that allows us to view and explore
information on the web. Users can request for any web page by just entering a
URL into the address bar.

Web browsers can show text, audio, video, animation and more. It is the
responsibility of a web browser to interpret text and commands contained in the
web page.

Some common web browsers are:-

1. Internet Explorer
2. Google Chrome
3. Mozilla Firefox
4. Netscape Navigator
5. Opera
6. Safari
7. Sea Monkey
8. K-meleon
D. Domain Name
A domain name is a unique name that identifies a website. For example, the
domain name of the Sunway Int’l Business School Dictionary is "sunway.edu.np"
Here, np defines the country code (np: Nepal). Each website has a domain name
that serves as an address, which is used to access the website.

Some domain names are preceded by "www" (which is not part of the domain
name), while others omit the "www" prefix.

All domain names have a domain suffix, such as .com, .net, or .org. The domain
suffix helps identify the type of website the domain name represents.

For example:- ".com" domain names are typically used by commercial websites,
while ".org" websites are often used by non-profit organizations.

E. DNS
The Domain Name System (DNS) turns domain names into IP addresses, which
browsers use to load internet pages.
Every device connected to the internet has its own IP address, which is used by
other devices to locate the device.
DNS servers make it possible for people to input normal words into their
browsers, such as sunway.edu.np, without having to keep track of the IP address
for every website.
3. Write HTMLcodes and required internal CSS for the figure given below:

Use heading 3 for the title

Image name: similing.jpeg height and width 50px

Ans:-

CODE

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>

<title>Assignment-1</title>

<style>

div{
margin-left: 25%;
margin-right: 25%;
border: 2px solid black;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
}
h3{

font-size: 20px;

}
hr{
color: rgb(184, 179, 179);
}
table, th, td{

border: 2px solid black;

border-collapse: collapse;
}

</style>
</head>

<body>
<div>
<h3> Personal Information </h3>
<img src="images/smiling.jpeg" height="50px" width="50px">
<hr>

<table style="width: 60%">

<tr>
<th> </th>
<th>Math</th>
<th>Science</th>
<th>English</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>First Internal</b></td>
<td>20</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Second Internal</b></td>
<td> 25</td>
<td> 35</td>
<td> 28</td>
</tr>

</table>
<hr>

<p>My favourite beverages:

<ol>
<li>Tea</li>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Coca-Cola</li>
</ol>
</p>

</div>
</body>
</html>

RESULT