Mricrmoaboioadeoggyyfonn#

Microorganism

anything small beyond the realms

seen
using electron
of naked macroscopic view
-

microscope
eye is already considered microorganism
.

as .

compound
seen
using fluorescence
microscope
microscope
Microorganisms
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Different Views :

"¥¥¥?
Fung ;D
used to be called " 1
chlorophyll
Sonic someottnem viruses viroids nowadays
ppotoilzoijiotista
"

Bacteria
>
.

Macroscopic view
to
capacity
has
①
Algaemaietneirownand
food .
Prions

Lactobacillus -
Amoeba Bread Mould spirogyra o
Microscopic view
present in milk .

paramecium penicillium cyanobacteria -

compound
Lactobacillus *
light microscopy
Acidophilus resides * Dark microscopy
in the intestines where -
UV
light
it helps in the digestion -

Fluorescence Microscope

Of food .
-
EM ( Electron Microscope)
 tkku-aboioadoggytml.tt
Pharmacology :

study of drugs / medicine

Pathology :

studies diseases , signs symptoms epidemiology

-

, , ,

distribution and occurrence Fracastorio us

0
comes in the rank of socrates , plato galileo
,

Introduction o

philosopher
study of small forms life
file sljudy
small
= in

mi Eros / / logos
° "

Microbiology bios 0
He claimed and stated that there are inanimate to mites
-

"
in the air which causes the diseases
History
0

o
Branches Leeuwenhoek , Antonie van

Application dutch scientist

° •
a

°
Microscopy °
before he became scientist he was a lens man

Unit A invented the crude microscope ( He played with his lenses by adding
0
measurements
°

of um , nm
-

2- 3 lenses together inverted some and with specific distance)

C- cork cell
-

Y= yeast B- blood cell

-

B- bacteria
-
f- sperm cell
 Mricrmoaboioadeoggyytml#
Needham (Abiogenesis) -

sterilization is important because without it there is no

author theory of abiogenesis mineral water there is no aseptic environment in your

of theory of spontaneous generation the
°
or ,
ab
seance to

•
ABIOGENESIS clinic and you 'll contaminate your patient and etc .

"
•
"

everything came
from non living thing the placed a meat and leave it then -

Robert Cocke applied the tindallizdtion in Arnold sterilizer .

when he came back he saw the meat with

egg flies surrounding
it . the most common sterilizer used in laboratory or dental

)
"

living thing clinic

"

that's when he conclude that everything came

from non .

span anzani ( Biogenesis ) Lister , Joseph

°
author
of theory of biogenesis or the pre-existing living theory
•

asepsis in surgery ( wearing gloves ,

masks , head
cap ,
boots , gown
)
0
he
repeated needham 's experiment process of asepsis or antisepsis
°
he first boiled the meat then covered the meat inside a
flask .
He
-

because
of that the cross contamination will be avoided in

destroyed the existing microorganism and he filtered the water, not allowing surgery
anything to contaminate the meat He .
came back 3 days after and he saw
°

a doctor

a piece of meat there is

. no
fly , maggots , impurities .

Flemming ,
Alexander
"

first antibiotic penicillin

"
act
refuting John Needham invented the
• •

of
" "
when he first invented it people thought it
life comes
from pre existing life was cure
for
• - -

Tyndall ,
John everything
" "
• Tindall ization -

is a
process of saturating ✓ team
-

term coined to penicillin is magic bullet

believed it was
basic principle of sterilization because they a bullet that could
destroy
-

all possible microorganisms

o
opened the doorway to pharmacology
 Mricrmoaboioadeoggyytonn#
Jenner , Edward Iwanowski , Dimithri
o
inventor
of the first vaccine designed in cows which cures the disease o
russian scientist that discovered the first virus
affecting
" "
called plant called TMV
cowpox
he observe that the who did the in the cow mosaic Virus
lady milking tobacco
-

did die taught that there is in the milkmaid tobacco plant

not He
something affect
-

which discovered lot of strange

protected her from the infection of the cow One night he took He the virus found a things
-
.

a sample from the milkmaid and he injected it to the cow , and the about the viruses which differentiated them
from the
cow got well . bacteria and proceed from there .

"
called of him
"
is
the first vaccine to man smallpox vaccine There is Virology because
• °

Ehrlich , Paul Pasteur Louis.

of theory of selective toxicity author the

fermentation ( no fermentation
°
author
of process of no
•
,

The reason why we are not allowed to take the medicine in

just one take , alcohol )

because we will have toxic

effect called overdosed . o
Pasteurization
-

selective toxicity means if you use more than what is needed °

author of pasteur flask -
a
flask for disti lotion

that is the least amount to create the author of

If the doctor says 350mg pasteur pipet
-
o

desired effect
0
he formulated the Germ theory of disease

you should use appropriate drug to appropriate organism siya yung nagtatapos ng mga nasi mulan ng ibang scientist
-
o

•
considered the father of modern day microbiology
 Mricrmoaboioadeoggyytann#
Koch Robert ,
Postulate 4 :

german scientist the new individual that has been infected with the disease when you
-

Koch 's sample and compare to the original it should be identical

author
postulates take the it
•

of .

Sir 's explanation:

postulate 1 :
-

you can
find causive agent of a disease

in every single case

same microorganism must be present

-

in every deceased host

Ex of disease : tuberculosis which caused by

microorganism called microbacterium

tuberculosis

postulate 2:

if you isolate and isolate another from another

a sample from one
patient
-

patient If you compared

.
them they should be identical .

Postulate 3 :

if you take a sample and inject it into healthy individual , the she

should contract the same disease called tuberculosis .

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Mirmiaboioadeoggyy tMm
Mirrmoiaboioadeoggyyfonn#

Bacteriology study of: bacteria

Protis ology : study of protozoans

Mycology :
study of fungus yeast , ,
mushroom

Immunology :
study of the body defense mechanism ( Ex : antigen ,

antibodies )

how your body will react

foreign invading
•
to substances

Molecular biology : application of modern day biotechnology into science

processes for us to understand the nucleic acid

sequence , gene sequence , PCR and etc .

Virology :
study of ultra
microscopic structures called viruses
 Mirrmoiaboioadoggyythnn#
Parasitology study of parasitic worms helmiths ( intestinal parasites)
:
,

Genetics study
:
of gene structure and hormonal chromosomal
characteristics
of individuals

trivia :

o caduceus came
from process of catching parasitic worm

(Dra Cumulus medinesis

) or
guinea worm
from the skin .
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Mirmiaboioadeoggyy tMm