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loacted in Karnataka
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conservationist, lodge owner
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paigahs of Hyderabad. He studied
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employment in wildlife resorts
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7KH %LVRQ LV a luxurious resort
owned by Saad Bin Jung & Shaaz
Jung.
It is located on the banks of Kabini
river, at the junction of Nagarhole
and Bandipur sanctuary in the
state of Karnataka
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welcoming bark of
light from the lanterns WKH YLOODJH the dog,droppings of
blue bulls

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wildlife photographer, cinematographer created BRCTI to educate villagers
putting tourist currency to good use
5HVSRQVLELOLWLHV lodge owner vocational training for locals
KDQGOHG E\ enables locals to acquire skills from
big cat tracker
tourists
6KDD man- animal conflict resolution
seeker

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younger langurs sped to nearby
started alarm calls  tree tops
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7KH They have done all the research on the animal through camera traps.

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, I was being reminded by the surroundings.

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0 VROLWDU visits to Umbarzara amazed Raju.

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bright red soil trail was found by me.

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/LIH OHVVRQV are also taught by tracking an animal.

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7KH IRUHVWV have taught me many things.

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• About the poem / poet and the title
• The theme freedom, unlimited opportunity, freewill to make your own destiny
• Poetic style free verse, uneven length of lines

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 • The language/ poetic devices used in the poem simple language, metaphor, repitition, paradox
• Special features first person point of view indicating the speaker, perhaps the poet himself, understood
himself very well
• Message, values, morals in the poem destiny lies in your own hands, life offers many opportunities and everyone
is free to pursue them by overcoming their inhibitions, doubts and
• Your opinion about the poem fears,should be confident and self sufficient encourages readers to be true
to themselves & follow dreams
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Weaver
Glass artists

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D RROOHQ FORWKHV Winter E FDVXDO FORWKHV Outdoors

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E To encourage people to continue the local indigenous products

F To discourage people from using foreign textiles

G To keep our traditional arts and crafts alive

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D /RRP E Spindle , weaving needles F Shuttle , weaving combs,yarn

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D /LQHQ E Cotton F Silk, Rayon, Polyyester, Wool

99
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nickname
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,QGLDQ :HDYHUV
alliteration symbolism--birth , Metaphor
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interrogation
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imagery inversion symbolism:
simile
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alliteration
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veil: piece of fabric to conceal
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alliteration alliteration
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100
APPRECIATION: Sarojini Naidu - Poetess, Indian Political Activist,First woman President of Indian National Congress, Wrote on
patriotism, romance & tragedy.Focuses on weavers, promotes swadeshi movement,metaphor for
the 3 stages of life,colour imagery & symbolism used,rhyme scheme abab. Simple language and
conversational tone . Theme deals with 3 stages of life- childhood, youth & old age with the help
of colours of garments and time of day. Message- teaches to deal with cycle of birth & death,
prepares us to face ups & downs, makes us realise life is a mix of hopes,difficulties,joy & sorrow.
Figures of speech- mentioned above. Add your opinion about the poem - what you like & why.

5 ,167250,1

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robe for newborn, marriage veil for a queen, shroud for the dead
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GD\ RPSOHWH WKH WDEOH
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FKLOG
/DWH LQ WKH HYHQLQJ Fall of night Marriage veil for a queen
ROG QLJKW Moonlight chill Shroud for the dead

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1H ERUQ KLOGKRRG RXWK 2OG DJH 'HDWK
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RORXU %OXH Purple and Blue White
)HHOLQJ +RSHV DQG H[SHFWDWLRQV Active and productive Peace,rest& salvation
LY RPSOHWH 7KH HDYHUV HDYH LQ WKH FKLOO PRRQOLJKW White as a feather, white as a cloud
We weave a dead man's funeral shroud

Y 3LFN RXW W R RUGV XVHG WR GHVFULEH WKH HDYHUV LQ WKH ODVW VWDQ D OVR
VWDWH WKHLU LPSRUWDQFH Solemn and still. The occasion was solemn and the weavers' mood matched
it, so they did their work in a calm and dignified manner
YL ( SUHVV \RXU YLH V DERXW WKH SUHVHQW FRQGLWLRQ RI HDYHUV
YLL 'HVFULEH LQ \RXU R Q RUGV WKH VWHSV RU PHDVXUHV WKDW FDQ EH WDNHQ WR
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6WDQ D FWLYLW\ GRQH E\ 9LH V 2SLQLRQ
HDYHUV
)LUVW VWDQ]D 5REHV IRU D QH ERUQ 7KH HDYHUV IHHO happy and hopeful
FKLOG EHFDXVH birth symbolizes a new beginning
6HFRQG VWDQ]D Veil for queen They feel active -- prosperity, productivity
7KLUG VWDQ]D Shroud for dead man Solemn and still as death is sad and an end

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:RUG QWRQ\P 6HQWHQFH 6\QRQ\P 6HQWHQFH

QH old modern,current
EULJKW dull shining,clever
GHDG alive expired,deceased
VWLOO moving motionless,immobile
LOG domestic untamed, fierce
IDOO stand,get up drop, descend,plummet
FKLOG adult youngster, boy, girl,baby, toddler

LLL 0DNH D RUG UHJLVWHU IRU FORWKHV DWWLUH GUHVV outfit, garb,costume, apparel, garments
wardrobe,ensemble,formal wear,
L RPSOHWH WKH IROOR LQJ WDEOH casual wear,sports wear, etc.

)LJXUH RI 6SHHFK /LQH

6LPLOH
,PDJHU 3 stages of life- 3 garments, different colours denote different feelings,
aspects of life
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Mariner Boat
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for navigation

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 5REHUW 6R WKH WR H ZDV ERU L ULVWRO ( JOD G H
textile merchant
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ROOHJH 2 IRUG
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m LVKRS DWWRn m7KH , FKFDSH 5RFNn HWF DUH YHU SRS ODU ZLWK
WKH VFKRRO FKLOGUH
song telling a story
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, FKFDSH D RWRULR V VD GVWR H UHHI DER W PLOHV NP RII WKH
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HOO 5RFN /LJKWKR VH
sea robber
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, FKFDSH 5RFN SODFHG E WKH EERW RI EHUEURWKRN 7KH SRHP JLYHV V D PHVVDJH WKDW WKRVH
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alliteration
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personification of the ship ,inversion
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repetition
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alliteration
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archaic word
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Antithesis , repetition
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7KH GLG QRW PRYH WKH ,QFKFDSH %HOO
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personification , inversion
2Q D EXR\ LQ WKH VWRUP _____________________
LW IORDWHG DQG V XQJ
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QG RYHU WKH DYHV LWV DUQLQJ UXQJ

104
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alliteration
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QG EOHVW WKH EERW RI EHUEURWKRN EOHVW ROG (QJOLVK IRUP RI
mEOHVVHGn
transferred epithet-gay tranferred from people to sun
7KH Q LQ KHDYHQ DV VKLQLQJ JD D R
personification
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alliteration, consonance-(d) archaic usage
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archaism
QG WKHUH DV MR DQFH LQ WKHLU VR QG

7KH E R RI WKH ,QFKFDSH HOO DV VHHQ

inversion
GDUNHU VSHFN RQ WKH RFHDQ JUHHQ
alliteration archaic usage
6L 5DOSK WKH 5RYH DONnG KLV GHFN VSHFN D WLQ GRW
archaic usage
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personification
H IHOW WKH FKHHULQJ SR HU RI VSULQJ
onomatopoeia, repetition F D R GR
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alliteration, synecdoche DS
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repetition
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LV H H DV RQ WKH ,QFKFDSH IORDW

archaic word ,inversion,alliteration, consonance(t) T RWK VDLG
RWK KH o0 PHQ S W R W WKH ERDW
QG UR PH WR WKH ,QFKFDSH 5RFN SOD H FD VH SDLQ RU WUR EOH
QG ,nOO SOD H WKH EERW RI EHUEURWKRNn
W R SRWW W
7KH ERDW LV OR HUnG WKH ERDWPHQ UR WW I RP W
inversion
QG WR WKH ,QFKFDSH 5RFN WKH JR R W RI
alliteration W
LU 5DOSK EHQW RYHU IURP WKH ERDW
QG KH F W WKH HOO IURP WKH ,QFKFDSH IORDW
R
Inversion onomatopoeia I W WR
'R Q V QN WKH EHOO LWK D OLQ VR Q
alliteration OLQ VR Q
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inversion )LQG WKH ILJ UH RI VSHHFK
4 RWK LU 5DOSK m7KH QH W KR FRPHV WR WKH 5RFN
RQnW EOHVV WKH EERW RI EHUEURWKRN n
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VFRXUnG KHUH WUDYHOOHG
IUHHO HQHUJHWLFDOO IRU VKLSV
WR URE
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DPRXQW RI ORRWHG HDOWK
VWHHUV GLUHFWV WKH FRXUVH RI
WKH VKLS
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Irony: Sir Ralph cut the bell
to wreck ships and loot them
but it led to his own death.
PHWKLQNV LW VHHPV WR PH
DUFKDLF IRUP RI m, WKLQNn
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m2 KULVW ,W LV WKH , FKFDSH
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archaic usage, alliteration
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archaic english
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alliteration
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alliteration archaic word inversion
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alliteration
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archaic english
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inversion
W HYHQLQJ LW KDWK GLHG D D
Inversion
2Q WKH GHFN WKH 5RYHU WDNHV KLV VWDQG
Inversion
6R GDUN LW LV WKH VHH QR ODQG
archaism, inversion
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metaphor-rising of moon to dawn,rising of sun
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archaism inversion onomatopoeia
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archaism alliteration
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inversion, alliteration
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%XW , LVK , FRXOG KHDU WKH ,QFKFDSH %HOOn
alliteration
7KH KHDU QR VRXQG WKH V HOO LV VWURQJ
alliteration
archaism
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alliteration
7LOO WKH YHVVHO VWULNHV LWK D VKLYHULQJ VKRFN
Apostrophe exclamation
m2 KULVW LW LV WKH ,QFKFDSH 5RFN n
alliteration
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archaism alliteration
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7KH DYHV UXVK LQ HYHU VLGH
alliteration
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%XW HYHQ LQ KLV G LQJ IHDU
Inversion
2QH GUHDGIXO VRXQG FRXOG WKH 5RYHU KHDU
VRXQG DV LI LWK WKH ,QFKFDSH %HOO
Metaphor onomatopoeia
7KH 'HYLO EHOR DV ULQJLQJ KLV NQHOO
5REHUW 6R WK
106
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1DUUDWH LQ JURXSV WKH VFHQH GHVFULEHG LQ WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI WKH SRHP

calm and peaceful sea
L RPSOHWH WKH IROOR LQJ VWDWHPHQWV
he wanted to save sailors from shipwrecks by warning bell.
D 7KH EERW RI EHUEURWKRN SODFHG D EHOO RQ WKH ,QFKFDSH 5RFN EHFDXVH
the bell warned them about the inchcape rock & saved their lives
E 7KH PDULQHUV HUH JUDWHIXO WR WKH EERW RI EHUEURWKRN EHFDXVH
they couldn't see where they were going
F 7KH UHVXOW RI WKH WKLFN KD]H WKDW FRYHUHG WKH VN DV WKDW
his wrong deed caused him harm, his ship was sinking, he would die
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LL LYHQ EHOR DUH WKH HYHQWV WKDW JLYH WKH WKHPH RI WKH SRHP LQ D MXPEOHG
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LLL 'HVFULEH WKH TXDOLWLHV RI WKH EERW RI EHUEURWKRN LQ \RXU R Q RUGV

%HQHYROHQW
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Intelligent
WKH EERW RI Innovative
EHUEURWKRN Helpful
Philanthropist, selfless

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Personification
LW IORDWHG DQG V XQJ
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Inversion
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2K KULVW Apostrophe

L :ULWH DQ DSSUHFLDWLRQ RI WKH SRHP 7KH ,QFKFDSH 5RFN Title,Poet,Rhyme Scheme

Theme/ Central idea
LL RPSRVH WR OLQHV RQ VHD Figures of speech
Special features like type
of poem, language, tone,etc
Favourite lines, why I like the poem

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Calm, gentle, peaceful sea, safe, no danger
:LWKRXW HLWKHU VLJQ RU VRXQG RI WKHLU VKRFN
7KH DYHV IOR HG RYHU WKH ,QFKFDSH 5RFN
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turbulence, danger , despair,bad stormy weather, shipwreck gloomy & sad
7LOO WKH YHVVHO VWULNHV LWK D VKLYHULQJ VKRFN
2Q WKH EDVLV RI WKHVH OLQHV H SODLQ WKH FKDQJH LQ PRRG RI WKH SRHP

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• MBA (Logistic Shipping Management), IIKM Business School, Calicut, Kerala
• Indira Gandhi College of Distance Education IGCDE, Tamil Nadu
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APPRECIATION: Robert Southey - Poet, Historian, Biographer & Essayist.

POEM - This is a didactic ballad inspired by the legendary story of a pirate who removed the bell on Inchcape Rock
placed by the Abbot of Aberbrothok, 17 stanzas of 4 lines each, rhyme scheme aabb, uses supernatural elements.
THEME - As you sow, so shall you reap, if you do bad things,they come back to you, poetic justice will be done.
POETIC DEVICES - mentioned in the poem
MESSAGE - always do good deeds, never harm anyone.
OPINION - Add your opinion about the poem

110
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Helping with Helping with

their studies chores
'LIIHUHQW D\V WR
KHOS RWKHUV
Helping senior
Donating money, citizens, physically
clothes, books,etc volunteering at the
time of disasters

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E You can't have a better tomorrow if you are always thinking of yesterday
F Light tomorrow with today/ the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today
G We know nothing of tomorrow ; our business is to be good and happy today
 :KHQ \RX PDNH \RXU IXWXUH SODQV \RX WKLQN RI
D DUHHU
E Investments
F Family
G Higher education, housing,medical insurance, life insurance,etc.
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2QH LV GRQH IRU \RX

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Study time table 3UHSDULQJ WKH OLVW RI GXWLHV OHDQLQJ WKH KRXVH
Detailed study/difficult Preparing budget/ committees Arranging for refreshments/food
concepts/ list of imp topics decoration
5HYLVLRQ Allotment of duties Receiving and entertaining

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Interrogation
,V DQ ERG KDSSLHU EHFDXVH RX SDVVHG KLV D " aabb
Interrogation used in the poem
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personification of time,tautology,transferred epithet (from toiler to time )
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WKURXJK Alliteration
inversion
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R GR R JUHHW R U
HOGHUV transferred epithet
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WKURQJ FUR G D ODUJH
D (it was purely selfish)
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personification of days, alliteration imagery

Antithesis (well x sorely), tautology (waste & lose mean the same here) Alliteration
sorely spent: badly spent
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IDVW ddee
repetition (that) ,synecdoche (brother for fellow human beings)
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synecdoche (heart for person) alliteration
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inversion
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metaphor (scar to discontent/dissatisfaction
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imagery sleep
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RXOG VD
antithesis (tommorow x today )
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WRGD "
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112
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'LVFXVV LWK \RXU IULHQG KR VKH KH VSHQW WKH KROH GD\ WKDW DV EHQHILFLDO
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D Helping with chores at home

Helping siblings with their studies

E
F Participating in blood donation camp/ donating blood

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(ODERUDWH WKH LGHD H SUHVVHG LQ WKHVH OLQHV
Ask yourself if you have made a difference to anyone, done good to anyone ,which would win God's approval

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be loving towards them be supportive be helpful / polite

help in solving problems be honest/ loyal be respectful

faced by family

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Happier Happier moment
Cheerful Cheerful face
Selfish Selfish character/individual
Grateful ,kindly,churlish Grateful person

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7KHPH importance of good deeds ,kindness, being helpful
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6SHFLDO IHDWXUHV WRQH DQG W SH inspirational,didactic,visual imagery,interrogation
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increasing frequency of transport

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car pooling

share autos and cabs

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Provide for us (all necessities ) Run errands for them

Emotional and physical support Taking care of their health

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)DPLO\ 6FKRRO ROOHJH

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respectful helpful help in exercise, respectful helpful
obedient guidance chores,give company obedient being kind
helpful attentive encourage,
play together assist medically
encourage motivate,build
motivate confidence

115
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D Uncomfortable train journey, rough weather
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reach home
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F Reads, contemplates, listens to radio inspite of static

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future
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APPRECIATION: Dilip Chitre - bilingual poet, critic, translator and colomnist. Wrote about exile, alienation,
death, etc.This poem is autobiographical, inspired by his father, dramatic monologue, first person narration,
free verse, 2 stanzas of 12 lines each, title suggests the monotonous routine of his father, a suburban commuter.

THEME - deals with alienation old people experience, separation, generation gap, difficulties of old people
in big cities,apathy of society towards the elderly.

POETIC DEVICES - as mentioned in the poem above.

MESSAGE - Senior citizens should be treated with

respect and dignity,we should care for them and spend time with them, share joys and sorrows with them
OPINION - Add your opinion about the poem

120
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whenever they needed money as the poet was rich
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they are busy with work/ happier
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to be rich win by chance, like a lottery
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in my opinion money earned with little effort
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to support one's belief by actions
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It is time for our leader to put his money where his mouth is by standing up for our cause.
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POET - W.H.Davies,narrative & reflective, own experience of wealth & poverty
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in poverty
F FWXDULHV POEM -5 stanzas of 4 lines,simple narrative style, rhyme scheme abcb, abab in
last stanza
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metaphor, metonymy, onomatopoeia
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true and loyal friends are our wealth and source of lasting happiness which
I FFRXQWDQF cannot be purchased with money
OPINION -Add your opinion about the poem
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consonance(s) simile
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alliteration(b) antithesis
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repetition(her) shortened version of
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black like a Raven
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mind
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alliteration repetition, personification of smiles and tints
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repetition, antithesis
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alliteration metaphor
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Tints that glow To describe her glowing skin

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CRITICAL APPRECIATION:
Poet/ Poem/ Title - Byron known for his satirical works.Poem appreciates female beauty , inner beauty.Title
appreciates the beauty of the woman and the beauty that surrounds her.
Theme - Beauty of the woman, balance between light & darkness, mind & body
Poetic Style - 3 stanzas of 6 lines (sestets) Rhyme scheme - abab. The complex language adds to the mystical
quality of the woman.
Poetic devices - mentioned above
Imagery - cloudless & starry night, wavy raven tresses, mellowed eyes , soft & calm face
Message - outer beauty stems from inner beauty, innocence, inner peace and harmony.
Your opinion and what and why you like the poem.

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nature here

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Trees, wind, gorge, flowers, river, mountain,bamboo,seasons, rain, earth, sun
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stream
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CRITICAL APPRECIATION:
Poet, Poem, Title - Mamang Dai from northeast India. Poem celebrates nature,
sad due to destruction of nature, 7 stanzas, free verse, no rhyme scheme. short lines.
Presence of river throughout
Theme - eternity of natural elements, anxiety due to development of small towns.
Poetic devices - mentioned above
Special feature - imagery
Message - anxiety at development of small towns and the impact on nature
Your opinion - Add your opinion about the poem

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