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COMBINATION
Permutation Combination
AB,BC,CA,BA,CB,AC AB,BC,CA
If we are taking A,B,C and creating two
letter word means…
PERMUTATION COMBINATION
AB,BC,CA,BA,CB,AC = 6 AB,BC, CA = 3
nP = n!/(n - r)! nC
r r=n!/(r!)(n - r)!
n=3 r=2 3C2 =3!/2!*(3-2)!
3P2= 3!/(3-2)! =3*2*1/2*1*1
=3
=3*2*1/ 1
=6
PERMUTATION COMBINATION
FIND: FIND:
11
1. C
1. 6P 2 4
7 16C
2. P 3 2. 13
3. 60P3 10
3. C3
4
4. P4 50
4. C50
PERMUTATION COMBINATION
ANSWER ANSWER
SOL:
BIHAR = 5 LETTERS
Required number of words = 5P5 (5!)
= 5*4*3*2*1
= 120
6.How many words can
be formed by using all
letters of the word
“LAPTOP”?
6.How many words can be formed by using
all letters of the word “LAPTOP”?
SOL:
LAPTOP = 6 LETTERS
Required number of words = 6P6 /2!
(6!/2!)
Because P is coming twice.so we are putting 2!
in denominator
= 6*5*4*3*2*1/2*1
= 360
7.How many words can
be formed by using all
letters of the word
“BEETROOT”?
7.How many words can be formed by using all
letters of the word “BEETROOT”?
SOL:
BEETROOT = 8 LETTERS
Required number of words = 8P8 /2!*2!*2!
(8!/2!*2!*2!)
Because E,T,O are coming twice. so we are putting
2! in denominator for each
= 6*5*4*3*2*1/2*1*2*1*2*1
= 90
VOWELS ALWAYS COME
TOGETHER
Vowels = A,U,E
Total Letters = 6 (all Vowels are taken as one)
Vowels always come together = (AUE)DGHTR
=(3!)6!
= 3*2*6*5*4*3*2*1
= 4320
PRACTICE
In how many different ways can the letters of
the word 'LEADING' be arranged in such a way
that the vowels always come together?
• A.360
• B.480
• C.720
• D.5040
• E.None of these
VOWELS NEVER COME TOGETHER
Total players = 15
Required players = 11
Required number of ways = 15 C 11
11.In how many ways a committee
of 5 members can be selected
from 6men & 5 ladies, consisting
of a 3men & 2ladies?
11.In how many ways a committee of 5 members can
be selected from 6men & 5 ladies, consisting of a
3men & 2ladies?
Sol:
Total men = 6
Required men = 3
Required ways = 6C3
Total ladies = 5
Required ladies = 2
Required ways = 5C2
Total number of ways = 6C3 * 5C2
= (6*5*3/3*2*1)*(5*4/2*1)
= 200
AND – MULTIPLY
OR - ADD
12.There are 12 Yes or No questions.How many
ways can these be answered?
= 4096
13.If 20 people are in a party, then how many
hand shakes will be possible without forming
a cycle?
Sol:
Total people = 20
Number of ways = (n-1)
= 20-1 = 19
14.If 20 people are in a party, then how many
hand shakes will be possible among them?
Sol:
Total people = 20
Number of ways = n(n-1)/2
= 20*19/2
= 190
In a birthday party, every person shakes hand
with every other person. If there was a total
of 28 handshakes in the party, how many
persons were present in the party?
• A. 9
• B. 8
• C. 7
• D. 6
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(12,24,32,44,52) =5*5*5*5=5
4
16.How many 5 digit numbers
can be formed from the digits
1,2,3,4,5 which are divisible by
4 & repetition not allowed?
16.How many 5 digit numbers can be formed from the digits 1,2,3,4,5 which are
divisible by 4 & repetition not allowed?
Note: If the last two digits are divisible by 4,then the whole number
is divisible by 4
We have 1,2,3,4,5.By using this we can form 12,24,32,44,52 which
are divisible by 4.(Repetition not allowed. so we cant use 44 in
required place).Now we have ony 4 pairs to fill last two
digits.After filling last two digits, we will have ony three
numbers remaining..
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(12,24,32,44,52) =5*5*5*5=5
4
17.How many number of times will
the digit “7” be written when
listing the integers from 1 to
1000?
Note : 2 ,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 – all
will be there 300 times in 1
to 1000
Some important points to remember
• 0! = 1
• 1! = 1
• nP = n!
n
• nc = 1
n
• nc = 1
0
• nc = nc
r (n-r)
• nc +nc +nc +nc +…nc = 2n
0 1 2 3 n
Thank you