3.

p ete rm ine the design moment strength of the beam as shown in

figure.

•!• Geometry & Material Properties: 2DB18

•
• Concrete Compressive Strength: f = 25MPa
• Steel Yield Strength:yf = 390MPa
0
0
<:.O RB10@150
• Steel Mod11lus of Elasticity: E,, l- 2 x l 0 5 MPa

• Concrete/Clear Cover: cv = 40mm ••••• 8DB22

• Stirrup Diameter: v =10mm
• Vertical Spacing: sv = 25mm 300
I-
 REBAR
DETAIL
SCALE:
1/35
•!• Step 1: Given Data
I

• Concrete Compressive = 25MPa

Strength: cf I
• Steel Yield Strength: yf = :390MPa
O') LD 11 "'O
• Steel Modulus of Elasticity: Es = .
LD LD
O') M LD
5 "'O
LD 11"'O
2x 10 MPa 0
0
C.D

• Concrete/Clear Cover: cv = 40mm

As
• Stirrup D •----•v$-- - - -
•ia---•----meter:
• Vertical =
Spacing:
10
• - - • - - • - - - ---'-
m -- •
--1

=
25m
m

• Effective Depth: d = h
-cv-"'l'' v. - "'l''s - 2 300
25
m
I- -I
m
d = 600mm-40mm-10mm-22mm-------=515.5mm
2
• Distance to Farthest Tensile Steel:

dt = h - cv - v - s =600rnm- 22
m = 539mrn
40mm-10mm- in
?. ?.
 I

• Distance to Compression Steel: ct' = cv +<vl> + <sl> = 40inm + lOrnin +l Srn in = 59mm
ks> 2 2
. n -2 n(22mm)2
• Area of Tension Steel Rebar: A. = n :; = 8 x- - - - = 30 41.0616mm 2
s 4 4
_ . , ,n '
2 n 8 mm )2
(l
• Area of Compression Steel Rebar: As = n :'1 = 2 x - - - - = 508.938 mm 2
4 4
 I.J

•!• Step 2: Check P, p' ' P1ni n' Pb , p max

2
. S IR . A. 3041.061 6mn1
• T ens11 e tee at10: p = = '5- - - - - - = 0.01966
bd 30
30 mn1x515.51nm
A' 508.938n11n 2
• Compression Steel Ratio: p' = s - = 0.00329
bd 300mmx515.5m1n
_ K 1.4 25MPa 1.4
• Minimum SteeIRatio: i = max -,- =max ------- =0.00358
4x 390MPa ' 390MPa
11 1

p 11 4fy
fy

• Balance
Ratio: Steel = f' 600
0.85J3
pb 1....£..
fy 6 00 + y

J31 = 0.85 (l 7MPa < r; = 25MPa < 28MPa)

25 6
=0.85x0.85x MPa ( 0 0M Pa ) =0.0281
Pb 390MPa 600MPa+390MPa

- -• Maximu m Steel Ratio: P,nax =

 f\/
0 .0 0 3 +- ·' 0. 0 0
Es 3+
0.008 390MPa x0.0281=0.01
2xl 0 5 73
MP a
0.008
•!• Step 3: Check Pniin <p

Pnun = 0.00:358 < p = 0.01966(Satisfactory)

•!• Step 4: Check Whether Compression Steel Yield or Not Yield

K = 0.85J31f ;. 600 () = 0.85x0.85x 25MPa ( 600 )( 591nn1 ) = 0.01514

Yf 600 - Yf d 390MPa 600-390 515.51n1n
p - p' =(0.01966-0.00329) = 0.01637 > K = 0.01514

( = Yf = 396 MPa (Compression Steel yields)

•!• Step 5: Calculate a & c

• Equivalent Compressive Depth:

(A - A ) Yf ( 30 41 .0 61 6 m m 2 - 508 . 938 m rn 2 ) x 390 MPa
a, = , =....;.. -------------'--------=154.906mm
0.85cf b 0.85x 25MPa x 300mm

• Neutra1 D .
. 1 stance: c
Ax is
a 154.9061nm
=- =----------------=182.'243mm
J13 0.85
•!• Step 5: Calculate a & c

• Equivalent Compressive Depth:

(As - A )vf (3041.0616mm 2- 508.938mm 2 ) x 390MPa
a= , · =----------------=154.906mrn
0. cf b 0 . 8 5 x 25MPa x 300 mrn

• Neutra1Ax.i o1·stance: c =
154.9061nm 182 243
s -a = 0.85 -= . mrn
J13

• SteeIT Stra.l.n. - d cJ tcu -- ( 5 39 n1 1n- 1 82.243mmJ _

enS.l1e
- - -- • ,
( -t 0 00 3 0 0059
tt
c 182.2431nm

• Strength Reduction Factor: <I>= 0. 9 (ct = 0.0059 > 0.005) (Tension Controlled Section)
 •!• Step 6: Determine Design Moment Strength M 11
[

<i>M,, = <1>[ ( A, - A:)f, ( d-; )+ A:f, (d- d' )] 15 4 9 6

2 2
_ ( 30 41 .0 61 6 m m - 508 . 938 m m ) x 3 90 MP a ( 515.5 m m - m1 J+
· n
M 11 - 0.9
2
(508.938mm x390MPa)x(515 .5m n1- 59m m
)
M = 470873N = 470.873kN.m
11

M 11 = 470.873kN..n1

0 . 00 3,

,"'--As--- C'J . ''

·- ---- - +---+-- - ---
------ -- - J;_:(- , -----.-_.-,_-- -+ - --- ----------- , r-- Cs=A' st' s
_, Cc=O. 85fcab
0_0, II Cc 0. 85fcab i1
II

•
O'> '
+
I.!)
I.!)
,...._
-- ., II LQ
O'> "'O I
-
C") ,,-._
"O -<
0 tr.)
L<";)
C'J ..-0 ,
II I..., -0
0
-0 I
tO
O
"
.-.0_,
I
.-.0_, I
As
- -
•-- -
•• -
,

1-
-
- -- - -

300 -1
.