Jeremy Bentham’s concept of utilitarianism is simply to maximize pleasure and:

Utilitarians believe that guilty people should be punished in proportion to the gravity of their crimes, with no
exception to the punishment.

for Thomas Hobbes, the state of nature has the following characteristics, EXCEPT;

it is our ability to use reason in universalizing the maxims of our actions that sets rational beings apart from
nonrational beings is true to Kant's _______________.

If Utilitarianism follows the principle of overridingness, Deontology follows the principle of

__________________.