1.

2 Operaciones fundamentales con números complejos (Ejercicios)

Resolver las siguientes operaciones

Suma
1. 𝑧1 = (3 + 2𝑖) 𝑧2 = (4 + 3𝑖)
𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = (2 + 3𝑖) + (4 + 3𝑖) = [(3 + 4) + (2 + 3)𝑖] = (+𝑖)

2. 𝑧1 = (6 + 8𝑖) 𝑧2 = (3 + 2𝑖)
𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = (6 + 8𝑖) + (3 + 2𝑖) = [(6 + 3) + (8 + 2)𝑖] = (9 + 10𝑖)

3. 𝑧1 = (3 + 7𝑖) 𝑧2 = (0 + 2𝑖)
𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = (3 + 7𝑖) + (0 + 2𝑖) = [(3 + 0) + (7 + 2)𝑖] = (3 + 9𝑖)

4. 𝑧1 = (1 + 2𝑖) 𝑧2 = (3 + 3𝑖)
𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = (1 + 2𝑖) + (3 + 3𝑖) = [(1 + 3) + (2 + 3)𝑖] = (4 + 5𝑖)

5. 𝑧1 = (16 + 32𝑖) 𝑧2 = (7 + 100𝑖)

𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = (16 + 32𝑖) + (7 + 100𝑖) = [(16 + 7) + (32 + 100)𝑖] = (23 + 132𝑖)

2 6 1 4
6. 𝑧1 = (3 + 7 𝑖) 𝑧2 = (3 + 7 𝑖)
2 6 1 4 2 1 6 4 10
𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = ( + 𝑖) + ( + 𝑖) = [( + ) + ( + ) 𝑖] = (1 + 𝑖)
3 7 3 7 3 3 7 7 7
6 5 2 4
7. 𝑧1 = ( + 𝑖) 𝑧2 = ( + 𝑖)
7 8 3 9
6 5 2 4 6 2 5 4 32 77
𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = ( + 𝑖) + ( + 𝑖) = [( + ) + ( + ) 𝑖] = ( + 𝑖)
7 8 3 9 7 3 8 9 21 72

8. 𝑧1 = (2 + 4𝑖) 𝑧2 = (2 + 4𝑖)
𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = (2 + 4𝑖) + (2 + 4𝑖) = [(2 + 2) + (4 + 4)𝑖] = (4 + 8𝑖)

3 3
9. 𝑧1 = ( + 𝑖) 𝑧2 = (1 + 𝑖)
2 5
3 3 3 3 5 8
𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = ( + 𝑖) + (1 + 𝑖) = [( + 1) + (1 + ) 𝑖] = ( + 𝑖)
2 5 2 5 2 5

10. 𝑧1 = (1 + 𝑖) 𝑧2 = (2 + 𝑖)
𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = (1 + 𝑖) + (2 + 𝑖) = [(1 + 2) + (1 + 1)𝑖] = (3 + 2𝑖)

Resta
1. 𝑧1 = (15 − 3𝑖) 𝑧2 = (0 + 4𝑖)
𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = (15 − 3𝑖) − (0 + 4𝑖) = [(15 − 0) + (−3 − 4)𝑖] = (15 − 7𝑖)

2. 𝑧1 = (15 − 3𝑖) 𝑧2 = (0 + 4𝑖)

𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = (15 − 3𝑖) − (0 + 4𝑖) = [(15 − 0) + (−3 − 4)𝑖] = (15 − 7𝑖)
 3. 𝑧1 = (8 + 11𝑖) 𝑧2 = (3 − 14𝑖)
𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = (8 + 11𝑖) − (3 − 14𝑖) = [(8 − 3) + (11 − (−14))𝑖] = (5 + 25𝑖)

4. 𝑧1 = (−6 + 9𝑖) 𝑧2 = (5 − 3𝑖)

𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = (8 + 13𝑖) − (5 − 3𝑖) = [(8 − (−10)) + (13 − (−1))𝑖] = (18 + 14𝑖)

3 1
5. 𝑧1 = (4 + 𝑖) 𝑧2 = (4 − 2𝑖)
3 1 3 1
𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = ( + 𝑖) − ( − 2𝑖) = [( − ) + (1 − (−2))𝑖] = (18 + 14𝑖)
4 4 4 4
6 13 13 1
6. 𝑧1 = (7 + 12 𝑖) 𝑧2 = (14 − 12 𝑖)
6 13 13 1
𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = ( + 𝑖) − ( − 𝑖) = [( ) + ( )𝑖] = ( )
7 12 14 12

7. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = ( ) − ( ) = [( ) + ( )𝑖] = ( )

8. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = ( ) − ( ) = [( ) + ( )𝑖] = ( )

9. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = ( ) − ( ) = [( ) + ( )𝑖] = ( )

10. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = ( ) − ( ) = [( ) + ( )𝑖] = ( )

Multiplicación
1. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 ∙ 𝑧2 = ( )( ) == ( )

2. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 ∙ 𝑧2 = ( )( ) == ( )

3. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 ∙ 𝑧2 = ( )( ) == ( )

4. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 ∙ 𝑧2 = ( )( ) == ( )

5. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 ∙ 𝑧2 = ( )( ) == ( )

6. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 ∙ 𝑧2 = ( )( ) == ( )
 7. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 ∙ 𝑧2 = ( )( ) == ( )

8. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 ∙ 𝑧2 = ( )( ) == ( )

9. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 ∙ 𝑧2 = ( )( ) == ( )

10. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1 ∙ 𝑧2 = ( )( ) == ( )

División
1. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1
= ∙ = = =
𝑧2

2. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1
= ∙ = = =
𝑧2

3. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1
= ∙ = = =
𝑧2

4. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1
= ∙ = = =
𝑧2

5. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1
= ∙ = = =
𝑧2

6. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1
= ∙ = = =
𝑧2

7. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1
= ∙ = = =
𝑧2

8. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1
= ∙ = = =
𝑧2
9. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1
= ∙ = = =
𝑧2

10. 𝑧1 = ( ) 𝑧2 = ( )
𝑧1
= ∙ = = =
𝑧2