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Actually Evidence-Based
The weight loss industry is full of myths.
People are often advised to do all sorts of crazy things, most of which have
no evidence behind them.
However, over the years, scientists have found a number of strategies that
seem to be effective.
Healthline has partnered with weight loss and nutrition program Profile by
Sanford to bring you 26 weight loss tips that are actually evidence-based.
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1. Drink Water, Especially Before
Meals
It is often claimed that drinking water can help with weight loss — and
that’s true.
One study showed that drinking a half-liter (17 ounces) of water about half
an hour before meals helped dieters eat fewer calories and lose 44% more
weight, compared to those who didn’t drink the water (3Trusted Source).
Studies show that replacing a grain-based breakfast with eggs can help
you eat fewer calories for the next 36 hours as well as lose more weight
and body fat (4Trusted Source, 5Trusted Source).
If you don’t eat eggs, that’s fine. Any source of quality protein for breakfast
should do the trick.
Although the evidence is mixed, many studies show that green tea (either
as a beverage or a green tea extract supplement) can help you lose
weight (11Trusted Source, 12Trusted Source).
6. Take a Glucomannan
Supplement
A fiber called glucomannan has been linked to weight loss in several
studies.
This type of fiber absorbs water and sits in your gut for a while, making you
feel more full and helping you eat fewer calories (15Trusted Source).
Studies show that people who supplement with glucomannan lose a bit
more weight than those who don’t (16Trusted Source).
If you want to lose weight, cut back on added sugar. Just make sure to
read labels, because even so-called health foods can be loaded with sugar.
Studies show that refined carbs can spike blood sugar rapidly, leading to
hunger, cravings and increased food intake a few hours later. Eating
refined carbs is strongly linked to obesity (20Trusted Source, 21Trusted
Source, 22Trusted Source).
If you’re going to eat carbs, make sure to eat them with their natural fiber.
9. Go on a Low-Carb Diet
If you want to get all the benefits of carb restriction, then consider going all
the way and committing to a low-carb diet.
Numerous studies show that such a regimen can help you lose 2–3 times
as much weight as a standard low-fat diet while also improving your health
(23Trusted Source, 24Trusted Source, 25Trusted Source).
Profile by Sanford offers a variety of customized weight loss plans and one-
on-one nutrition coaching.
10. Use Smaller Plates
Using smaller plates has been shown to help some people automatically
eat fewer calories (26Trusted Source).
Some studies show that keeping a food diary or taking pictures of your
meals can help you lose weight (30Trusted Source, 31Trusted Source).
Anything that increases your awareness of what you are eating is likely to
be beneficial.
Snacks that are easily portable and simple to prepare include whole fruits,
nuts, baby carrots, yogurt and hard-boiled eggs.
13. Take Probiotic Supplements
Taking probiotic supplements containing bacteria of
the Lactobacillus subfamily have been shown to reduce fat mass
(32Trusted Source, 33Trusted Source).
It appears to be particularly effective for losing belly fat, the unhealthy fat
that tends to build up around your organs and cause metabolic disease
(38Trusted Source, 39Trusted Source).
The best way to prevent this is to do some sort of resistance exercise such
as lifting weights. Studies show that weight lifting can help keep your
metabolism high and prevent you from losing precious muscle mass
(42Trusted Source, 43Trusted Source).
Of course, it’s important not just to lose fat — you also want to build
muscle. Resistance exercise is critical for a toned body.
They contain few calories but a lot of fiber. Their high water content gives
them low energy density, making them very filling.
Studies show that people who eat vegetables and fruits tend to weigh less
(46Trusted Source).
These foods are also very nutritious, so eating them is important for your
health.
Studies show that poor sleep is one of the strongest risk factors for obesity,
as it’s linked to an 89% increased risk of obesity in children and 55% in
adults (47Trusted Source).
In this case, seek professional help. Trying to lose weight without first
combating food addiction is next to impossible.
Simply adding protein to your diet is one of the easiest and most effective
ways to lose weight.
One study showed that replacing some of your calories with whey protein
can cause weight loss of about 8 pounds over time while increasing muscle
mass (53Trusted Source).
Keep in mind that this applies to fruit juice as well, which contains a similar
amount of sugar as a soft drink like Coke (56Trusted Source).
Eat whole fruit, but limit or avoid fruit juice altogether.
These foods are naturally filling, and it’s very difficult to gain weight if the
majority of your diet is based on them.
If anything, people who diet tend to gain more weight over time, and
studies show that dieting is a consistent predictor of future weight gain
(57Trusted Source).
Also consider chewing your food more thoroughly. Studies show that
increased chewing may reduce calorie intake at a meal (60Trusted
Source).
These practices are a component of mindful eating, which aims to help you
slow down your food intake and pay attention to each bite.
Some of the above tips are purely dietary, involving eating more protein or
cutting back on added sugar.
If you implement a handful of these tips, you’ll be well on your way to your
weight loss goals.