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Sartaj Ul Hasan
Department of Mathematics
Indian Institute of Technology Jammu
Jammu, India - 181221
Email: sartaj.hasan@iitjammu.ac.in
v1 = c1 w1 + c2 w2 + · · · + cm wm , (1)
c1 w1 = v1 − c2 w2 − c2 w2 − · · · − cm wm , (2)
or
w1 = d1 v1 + d2 w2 + · · · + dm wm , (4)
where di are scalars. From (4), it follows that:
x = b1 w1 + b2 w2 + · · · + bm wm . (6)
x = b1 (d1 v1 + d2 w2 + · · · + dm wm ) + b2 w2 + · · · + bm wm
= b1 d1 v1 + (b1 d2 + b2 )w2 + · · · + (b1 dm + bm )wm
= h1 v1 + h2 w2 + · · · + hm wm .
[If n = m, then the vectors wn+1 , etc are not there in the original spanning
set at all.]