-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 ;df; ul/Psf] Pp6f zAb / lju|x ul/Psf] Pp6f cj:yf

6fOdnfOg :s'n klxrfg u/L ;d:t zAbsf] lju|x / lju|xsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;df; u/L n]Vg' xf]; \ M -!_
uf]s0f]{Zj/–%, hf]/kf6L, sf7df8f}F d /fi6«eQm ag]/ b]zsf] ;]jf ug{ rfxG5', df5fk'R5|«] / ;u/ 5'g] dfy ePsf
TIM EL INE
S C H O O L jflif{s k/LIff – @)&& ;Dkbfx?n] g]kfnsf] uf}/j a9fPsf 5g\ eGg] a'‰g h?/L 5 .
sIff M gf} -(_ k"0ff{ÍM &%
ljifo M g]kfnL ;do M @M!% ldg]6 pQL0ff{ÍM#) &= lbOPsf] wft' / ;ª\s]tsf] ;xfotfn] vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf];\ M -$)=%Ö @_
s_ ?k]z x/]s lbg sfddf ============ . -nfu\ M k"0f{ jt{dfg_
!= ;d"x …sÚ df lbOPsf zAbx?sf] cy{ ;d"x …vÚ af6 klxrfg u/L pQ/ v_ ltdLn] ef/L ==========. -af]s\ M ;fdfGo e"t_
k'l:tsfdf ;fg'{xf];\ M -$)=%Ö @_ u_ klxn] ;+;f/df ;a}sf] ;Ddfg ===========. -x' McEo:t e"t_
;d"x …sÚ ;d"x …vÚ 3_ ;lxbx?sf] ;kgf k"/f ===========. -x' M OR5fy{s_
lanf}gf dlxdf, pRrtf *= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf lgb]{zgsf cfwf/df jfSo kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M -$!Ö$_
u'?tf ljnfk s_ ltdL k9\5f} . -lgDg cfb/ _
k]g lsn/ ;flns v_ 5f]/L a]:;/L gfRg]5] . -k'lnª\u_
ljlrq a/fa/ u_ xfdL slxNo} ToxfF hfb}gf}F . -s/0f_
b'vfO{ sd ug]{ cf}ifwL 3_ …d'gfdbgÚ v'a} kl9of] . -st[{jfRo_
cgf}7f] (= ;fdfGo e"t sfnsf] lqmofkb k|of]u u/L cfˆgf] ;fyLsf] :jefjaf/] tLg jfSo
;'xfpFbf] n]Vg'xf];\ M -#_
@= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf zAb klxrfg u/L vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf]; \ M -$)=%Ö @_
!) =lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg'xf]; \ M -!×%Ö%_
s_ …cgfof;Ú zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb =========xf] . - PsfPs, cf}wL, PSn} _
;'tL{ ;]jgaf6 dflg;sf] :jf:Yodf bL3{sflng c;/ x'G5, vf; u/]/ o;n] kmf]S;f]nfO{
v_ …/x/Ú / …t/Ú======== zAb x'g\ . -kof{ojfrL, cg]sfyL{, >'lt;d leGgfyL{_
xflg u5{ . Zjf; k|Zjf;sf ;fy} df+;k]zL / lgb|fdf ;d]t o;n] c;/ ub{5 eGg] s'/f w]/}h;f]
u_ cf/Desf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ========== xf] . -k|f/De, ljnDa, cGTo_
cWoogaf6 l;4 ePsf] 5 . s]xL cWoogx?n] w'd|kfg ug]{x?eGbf gug]{ dflg;x? bL3{hLjL
3_ …;aÚ / …zjÚ =========== zAb x'g . -kof{ojfrL , cg]sfyL{, >'lt;d leGgfyL{ _
x'G5g\ eGg] b]vfPsf 5g\ . ;]gfdf egf{ ul/Psf l/s'6]x?dWo] w'd|kfg ug]{x?nfO{ cfwf/e"t
#= cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M -@!Ö @_
tflnd k"/f ug{ bf]Aa/ ;do nfUg] / w'd|kfg gug]{x?n] tf]lsPsf] cjlwd} cfwf/e"t tflnd
v''?v''?, sfnf cIf/ e}F;L a/fa/
k"/f u/]sf] s'/f Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . w'd|kfg ug]{x? w'd|kfg gug]{x?sf] bfFhf]df rfF8}
$= lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ z'4 kf/L ;fg'{xf];\ M -$)=%Ö @_
ylst x'g] kfOPsf] 5 . dflg;df lbgsf] hlt a9L r'/f]6 vfof] , Tolt g} sd bf}8g] Ifdtf
hftLsf cfwf/df ul/g] cdfgljo Aojxf/ dfgjtf lj/f]lw sd{ xf] .
x'G5 . () ldg]6sf] bf}8df w'd|kfg ug]{ JolSteGbf gug]{ JolSt g} klxnf] ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
v_ lbOPsf] zAb ;d"xaf6 z'b\w zAb 5fgL n]Vg'xf];\ M -@)=%Ö ! _
x/]s lbg ;NsfOg] k|To]s r'/f]6n] dflg;sf] bf}l8g] IfdtfnfO{ $) ;s]G8 36fpFb} n}hfG5 eGg]
c= s_ cdfgljo v_ cgfljP u_ cdfgjLo 3_ cdfglao
s'/f l;4 ePsf] 5 . lbgdf @) cf]6f r'/f]6 vfg] JolQmn] !^ lsnf]ld6/sf] bf}8 p;eGbf !@
cf= s_ ;f]if0f v_ zf];g u_ ;f]ifg 3_ zf]if0f
jif{ h]7f] t/ r'/f]6 gvfg] JolStn] hlt ;dodf kf/ ub{5, Tolt g} ;dodf kf/ ug]{ s'/f Ps
%= /]vfª\lst zAbx?sf] zAbju{ 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M -#_
cWoogaf6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 .
c;n ljBfyL{ /fd|/L k9\5 / ;fyLx?l;t klg /fd|f] ;DaGw /fV5 .
k|Zgx?M
^= -s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 pk;u{ nfu]/ ag]sf b'O{cf]6f / k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf b'O{cf]6f zAb
s_ ;'tL{ ;]jgaf6 s]s] s'/fdf c;/ ub{5 <
klxrfg u/L n]Vg' xf];\ M -@_
v_ w'd|kfg gug]{eGbf w'd|kfg ug]{nfO{ cfwf/e"t tflnd k|fKt ug{ slt ;do nfU5 <
ufu|f]df kfgL NofP/ uu|]6f]df /fVb} cfdfn] dnfO{ ul/aL / clzIffn] hsl8Psf] eP
u_ x/]s lbg ;NsfOg] k|To]s r'/f]6n] bf}8g] IfdtfnfO{ slt 36fpFb} n}hfG5 <
klg g]kfn ;f+:s[lts tyf k|fs[lts ljljwtfn] ;DkGg 5 eGg'eof] .
3_ bf}8g] qmddf r'/f]6 vfg] / gvfg]df slt cGt/ b]lvG5 <
ª_ …cfwf/e"tÚ / …IfdtfÚ zAbsf] cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ .
!!= tn lbOPsf] uBf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -%_
s'g} vf]nfsf] e]n tg{ g;s]/ jfNn kb}{ lsgf/df ple/xg] dflg; clxn] dª\unu|xdf
k'lu;Sof] . t}klg p;nfO{ ;Gt'li6 5}g . pm k"0f{ ?kn] ;'vL 5}g . p;sf ;'v ;'ljwfx?df
cg]sf}F la£gafwfx? 5g\ . /f]u, e'sDk, cfFwL, af9L, clgsfn cflb p;sf zq'x? x'g\ . oL
;a}eGbf cem 8/nfUbf] p;sf] zq' dflg; / p;n] u/]sf] cfljisf/ ag]sf] 5 . dflg;sf]
8fxf, l/; ug]{ k|j[lQn] pm Ps csf{sf] zq' aGg k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] x/]s dflg;sf] dgdf
b'Mv lrGtf / eo JofKt /x]sf] 5 . p;n] /f]u / ef]snfO{ ;+;f/af6 kG5fpg] pkfo hfg]sf]
5 t/ p;n] cfk"mleqsf] zq'nfO{ eg] lhTg ;s]sf] 5}g . p;sf] Tof] zq' c;Gtf]if /
3d08 g} xf] . oxL c;Gtf]ifn] ubf{ g} dflg;n] olt w]/} k|ult ug{ ;Sof], ToxL c;Gtf]if
nf]edf kl/0ft eP/ csf{sf] ;Dklt clwsf/ cfˆgf] agfpgtk{m pm sf]l;; ub}{5 .
ha;Dd d / d]/f]sf] ;§f xfdL / xfd|f eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'Fb}g ta;Dd dflg;
jf:tljs ;'vL x'g ;Q}mg .
k|Zgx? M
s_ dflg; lsg k"0f{?kn] ;'vL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g <
v_ dflg;sf] 8/nfUbf] zq' s'g xf] <
u_ dflg;n] s'g zq'nfO{ lhTg ;s]sf] 5}g <
3_ dflg; s;/L jf:tljs ;'vL x'g ;S5 <
ª_ /]vflª\st zAbsf] sf/s / ljelQm n]Vg'xf];\ .
!@= tnsf] uBf+zaf6 rf/ cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf];\ M -@±#Ö%_
Ps lbg Pp6f s]6fn] ?vdf al;/x]sf] 9's'/nfO{ crfgs u'n]nLn] xfGof] . p;n] xfg]sf]
d6\ofª\u|fn] 9's'/sf] v'6\6fdf nfUof] . 9's'/ ?vaf6 v:of] . ToxL af6f] u/]/ 3/lt/ uO/x]sL sNkntfn]
o; 36gfnfO{ /fd|/L lgofln/x]sL lyOg\ . Tof] s]6f] pgnfO{ b]v]/ 9's'/ glnO{ 6fk s:of] . pgL 9's'/sf]
glhs uOg\ . Tof] kL8fn] 56k6fO/x]sf] lyof] . pgn] To;nfO{ 3/ nlug\ / 3fpdf cf}ifwL nufOlbOg\
. sNkntfsf] :ofxf/ kfP/ 9's'/sf] v'6\6fsf] 3fp lj:tf/} lgsf] x'g yfNof] . pm cln cln lxF8\g /
p8\g klg ;Sg] eof] . Tof] pgL;Fu c;fWo} /lTtof] . Tof] slxn] pgsf] xftdf, slxn] sfFwdf / slxn]
6fpsfdf a:Yof] . o;/L sNkntf / 9's'/ 3lgi6 ldq eP .
!#= tnsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
s_tn lbOPsf a'Fbfx? k|of]u u/L 5f]6f] hLjgL n]Vg'xf];\ M hf]ufpg\ t kz'n] klg hfg]s} x'G5 . kz'n] hlt dfq} afFr]/ xfdL dfl;sf] hftnfO{
gfd M uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn
hGd M lj=;= !(&%, h]7 !* ut] nug6f]n sf7df8f}+
lktf M pdfsfGt l/dfn
dftf M l/k'dlb{gL b]jL
lzIff M cfO=P, !((@ sf] P;= Pn= ;L= af]8{ k|yd, Hofb} k|ltefzfnL / cGt/d'vL , s]xL
;do ef/tsf] kfl08r]/Lsf] c/laGb cf>ddf ;T;ª, gf} dlxgfhlt efiffg'jfb kl/ifbsf
n]vs, zf/bf klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs, /fhgLlts ehgd08nLdf ;ls|o / g]kfn k|1f k~rfot
kf6Lsf] ;ª\u7s
;flxlTos of]ubfg M cfdfsf] ;kgf sljtf ;ª\u|x d;fg / of] k|]d gf6s cflb s[ltdfkm{t
;fdflhs oyfy{ , gf/L ljb|f]x , o'uaf]w s|flGtsf/L ljrf/wf/f tyf /fi6«jfbsf k|jStf
d[To' M * sflt{s @)#) sf7df8f}+ .
v_ :jb]zdf g} a;]/ sfd u/]df /fi6«sf] pGglt x'g] cfu|x ub}{ ljb]zdf
a:g] bfh'nfO{ lr7L n]Vg'xf]';\ .
!$= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] ;k|;ª\u JofVof ug'{xf];\ . -!×$Ö$_
s_ lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{ dw]; hf]8\g] l;k k|s[ltsf] .
h;n] /r] ltgnfO{ k|0ffd, tL k'vf{sf] b]z xf] gf;f] ..
v_ æltdLn] x[bodf c6fpg ;Sg] hlt ltd|f cfkmGt x'g\ . ;+;f/nfO{ dfof n'6fpm, ;+;f/ ltd|}
xf] .Æ
!%= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@×$Ö*_
s_ tnsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
a;L au}Frflar df]hdf k/L
gofF snLnf ;xsf/ d~h/L .
rkfpFb} d:t eP/ a];/L
s'x"s'x" ub{5 Tof] 3/L 3/L ..
c_ dflysf] sljtf+z cg';f/ sf]OnL s;/L /dfpg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
cf_ k|:t't sljtf+zsf] d"nefj n]Vg'xf];\ .
v_ k|:t't lgjGwf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ? lbg'xf]; M
k]ml/ tkfO{n] dnfO{ t tL s'/f grf]/L afFRg ;lSbg; t < eg]/ ;f]lwxfNg'eof] .
d tkfO{FnfO{ 9fFl6lbpm ls ;fFrf] s'/f atfFpm t < eOxfNof] 9fF6\lbg . Pp6f s'/f]
-$_ 9fF6bf k]ml/ ;a} s'/f 9fF6]sf] 7xnf{ . d ;fFrf] s'/f rflxF eG5' . x]gf]{;, Ps d'7L ;f;
k'U5 / < xf], ToxL kz'n] eGbf clnstf a9L afFRg dg nfUof] t/ cfk"m;Fu yk
lhGbuLsf nflu kof{Kt ;fdn lyPg .
c_ lgjGwsf/ rf]g{ lsg afWo ePsL l5g\ <
cf_ k|:t't lgjGwf+zsf] d"nefj s] xf] <
 u_ tnsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . k|f/De eof] . o; l;nl;nfdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o b'j} tk{maf6 cfª ;fª ;'sLnfO{
g]kfndf Jofj;flos h}ljs v]tLnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] d'Vo cfwf/ agfpg ;lsG5 . :jb]zd} l/xf u/fpg k|of; eof] . ;'sLn] klg gh/aGwdf /xFbf ;}lgs ;/sf/n] nfu' u/]sf
/f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;s] o'jfx? ljb]l;g' kb}{g . o'jfx? :jb]zd} /xFbf /fi6« ljsf;df lgod k"0f{ kfngf u/L cbfntn] tf]s]sf] gh/aGwsf] @)!) df pgL nufot ;a}
;sf/fTds k|efj k5{g\ . k/lge{tf 36\g hfFbf :jfjnDaL ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; x'G5 / /fhgLlts aGbLnfO{ l/xf ug{ ;}lgs ;/sf/ afWo eof] .
/fli6«otf klg alnof] x'G5 . lgof{t a9fpg ;Sbf k'FhL lgdf{0f x'g uO{ cf}Bf]lus nufgLsf] c_ cfª ;fg ;'sLn] Dofgdf/sf hgtfsf nflu s:tf] ;ª\3if{ ul/g dflysf] hLjgLsf]
af6f] v'N5 . h}ljs v]tLaf6 jftfj/0f ;+/If0f x'G5 / dfgj :jf:Yodf klg cg's'n k|efj cfwf/df k'li6 ug'{xf];\ .
k5{ . o;af6 jftfj/0f / :jf:Yosf If]qdf ul/g] nufgL art x'G5 . To; artnfO{ cGo
!*= tnsf dWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf !%) zAbdf g36fO lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ . -!×*Ö*_
pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf nufpg ;lsG5 . s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ aGb} hn;|f]t, ko{6g h:tf
pBf]unfO{ k|jb{g ug{ ;s] g]kfn ;+;f/s} ;d'Ggt / ;'vL d'ns aGg] 5 . s_ dnfO{ dgkg]{ 7fpF v_ ;+;f/sf] >Lk]r ;u/dfyf
c_ g]kfnnfO{ ;+;f/s} ;d'Ggt / ;'vL d'ns agfpg s] ug'{knf{ < u_ e"sDk kLl8t g]kfnLx?sf] cj:yf
cf_ :jfjnDaL ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;sf nflu s:tf] sbd rfNg'k5{ <
;dfKt
!^= tkfO{F sfg'g agfpg] 7fpFdf x'g' ePsf] eP ck/fw ug]{nfO{ s:tf] ;hfo lbg'x'GYof] <
ts{;lxt n]Vg'xf];\ M -$_
!&= ljj]rgfTds pQ/ lbg'xf];\ -s'g} Pssf] dfq_ M -!×*Ö*_
s_ Tofu ;'? u/f}F sljtfsf] tnsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
;dosf] Pp6f lg:k6 cGwsf/
xfdLn] lrl/;s]sf 5f} .
cj Pp6f gofF hLjg ;'? u/f}F
hxfFaf6 xfdLn] ysfg /f]k]/ efu]sf lyof}F
ca Pp6f gofF ofqf ;'? u/f}F ToxLaf6
hxfF xfdLn] s]xL If0f lj>fd u/]sf lyof}F
/fi6« gj lgdf{0fsf] ofqf ;'? u/f}F ToxLaf6
hxfF xfdLn] zflGt / ;d[l4sf ;kgfx? ;hfPsf lyof}F .
s_ xfdLn] lsg gjofqfsf] yfngL ug'{kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 dflysf] sljtf+znfO{ cfwf/
dfgL k'li6 ug'{xf];\ .
v_ cfª ;fg ;'sLsf] hLjgLsf] s]xL c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbgxf];\ .
cfª ;fg ;'sL k6s k6s u/L @! jif{ gh/aGb eOg\ . gh/aGbdf /xFbf pgn] cfˆgf
:jb]zL ;dy{s / cGt/fli6«o z'e lrGts;Fy e]63f6 / s'/fsfgL ;d]t ug{ kfOgg\ /
kqsf/ tyf kl/j/sf ;b:onfO{ ;d]t e]6 ug{ lbO{Pg\ . pgsf >Ldfg dfOsn Pl/;sf]
SofG;/ /f]un] ;g\\ !((( df d[To' eof] . ;fgf] 3]/fdf 7"nf] ;}lgs le8 v8f u/]/ pgfnfO{
gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] lyof] Dofgdf/sf] ;]gf ;dly{t ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 kfvf
nufpg cg]s pkfo ckgfof] . pgL eg] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cl8u eO{ /lxg\ . Dofgdf/df
;g\ @)!) df ;]gf ;dly{t /fi6«klt lyPgg\ To;n] ubf{ Toxf s]xL /fhgLlts ;'wf/