1.

0 GENERAL

1.1 Scope
These Criteria covers the structural basis of concrete structures and foundation for the
Proposed TWO STOREY BUILDING

Units of measurements

Units of measurements for design works are S.I. system unless otherwise noted.

1.2 Codes and Standards

Except as modified by governing codes and by this specification, design and construction
Shall comply with the applicable provisions and recommendations of the following:

1.2.1 International codes and standards

ACI 318 ’91 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced concrete

AISC Specifications for Design, Fabrication, and Erection of Structural Steel, 9th Edition

AWS-American Welding Society

UBC-’94 Uniform Building Code

1.2.2 National Codes

NSCP National Structural Code of the Philippines Edition 2010

DESIGN DATAS AND SPECIFICATION by Abelardo Carillo

1.2.3 Materials Standards

ASTM American Society Testing of Materials

2.0 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.1 Outline of Structures

Structure- Special Moment Resisting Space Frame (SMRSF) it is a Two Storey Residential building.

Average Building Height = FGL + 6.6 mts.

2.2 Member Design Methods

For Concrete Structures – STRENGTH DESIGN METHOD

For Steel structures-Allowable Stress Design (Where Applicable)

2.3.1 Strength of Materials

2.3.1.1 Cement ASTM C150

2.3.1.2 Fine aggregates ASTM C33

2.3.1.3 Coarse aggregates ASTM C33

The minimum Specified Compressive strength of concrete at 28 days monitored by Cylinder specimen test shall be:

2.3.1.4 For Reinforced concrete footing, footing tie beam, columns, girder, mid beam, Roof beam, conventional
slab, and slab on steel deck Fc = 24.15 Mpa (3.500 Psi)

2.3.1.5 for all others concrete

F’c = 20.70Mpa (3,000Psi)

Fc= 9.45 Mpa
N= 9.00
J= 0.873
K= 0.381
R = 1.57 Mpa
CSC BUILDERS
* ENGINEERS * BUILDERS * CONTRACTORS*
MAGALLANES ST. ROXAS CITY
TEL. NO.: 522-45-15
Mob.#: +639196319591
Email: ramilsartates@yahoo.com.ph
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 Va = 0.403 Mpa
Vpa = 0.77 Mpa
Ua = 10.14 / Db ( f ‘c )^1/2

2.3.1.6 for all lean and leveling concrete

F’c = 17.20 Mpa ( 2,000 Psi )

2.3.2 Reinforcing Bars

Reinforcing steel bars shall be deformed bars conforming to:

ASTM A615 Grade 40 (275 Mpa) (40,000)

Fs = 124 Mpa ( for Bars < 16mmdia.)
Fs = 138 Mpa ( for Bars < 16mmdia.)

2.3.1 Structural steel ( for sub beam and other applicable building components )
Structural steel shall conform to ASTM A36 or equivalent.
ASTM A36 Fy = 36000 Psi (248 Mpa )

2.3.3 Connection bolt for structural steel (Whenever applicable)

2.3.4 Connection bolt for Structural steel (Whenever applicable)

Connection bolt shall be a high strength bolt conforming to ASTM A325, Type 1.”Medium Carbon Steel “or
Equivalent.
2.3.5 Anchor bolt (Whenever Applicable)Anchor bolt shall conform to
ASTM A307 or Equivalent

2.3.6 Wooden Stresses (Using Lauan; 63% Stress Grade)

Fb= 10.90 Mpa Bending

Fc= 6.44 Mpa Comp. Parallel to grain

Ew =4.59 Mpa

3.0 LOADINGS

3.1 DEAD LOADS (DL)

Dead loads are loads produced by the weight of the building construction materials and fixed equipments
attached thereto. Including plumbing. Electrical. Heating and ventilating system.

3.1.1Unit weights of basic construction materials:

Reinforced Concrete = 23.5 KN/m^3

Plain Concrete = 22.5 KN/ m^3
Structural Steel = 77.0 KN/m^3
Soil above Water Level = 16.7 KN/m^3
Wood = 7.86 KN/m^3
Floor finishes = 0.72 KN/m^2
Suspended Ceiling = 0.38 KN/m^2
Movable partition = 0.34 KN/m^2
100mm Thk, CHB (plastered) = 2.11KN/m^2
150mm Thk, CHB (plastered) = 2.73KN/m^2

3.1.2 Distribution of loads

The dead loads shall be assumed to act vertically upon tributary areas projected from a Horizontal plane.
Wall directly resting on beam or Girder shall be distributed as a uniform Load.

3.2 LIVE LOADS (LL)

The following live loads shall be used. If the Equipment has to be supported which would
Create a load exceeding those shown below, then the affected areas shall be designed for the Heavier
loads.

3.2.1.1 Live Loads

Roof Live loads = 800 Pa

Residential = 2000 Pa

3.2.2 Distribution of loads

CSC BUILDERS
* ENGINEERS * BUILDERS * CONTRACTORS*
MAGALLANES ST. ROXAS CITY
TEL. NO.: 522-45-15
Mob.#: +639196319591
Email: ramilsartates@yahoo.com.ph
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 The Live loads shall be assumed to act vertical upon tributary areas projected from horizontal plane, See
attached distribution diagram.

3.3 WIND LOADS ( WL)

Wind load for main structural elements shall be based on National Structural Code of the Philippines
( NSCP 4” Edition. 1992 ) Sec 2.3 and shall be calculated for any height by the following formula:
P = Ce Cq Qs I
Where:

P = Design Wind Pressure

Ce = Combined height, exposure, and gust factor coefficient
Cq = Pressure coefficient for the structure or portion of
structure under consideration
Qs = Wind stagnation pressure at the standard height of 10.0m
I = Important factor (1.15 )
The structure is assumed to be under Exposure B Exposure B has terrain with Buildings, Forest or surface
irregularities 6.0m or more in height covering at least 20% of area extending 1.5 kilometers or more
from the site.

3.4 EQUIPMENT LOAD

3.4.1 Live loads are the actual equipment loading for designated areas.

3.4.2 Distribution of loads

All equipments loads are static load include estimated dust load
Built up temporarily/ accidentally in cyclone, Built up of dust in
Cyclone has been calculated for 100% of each cyclone cone volume
and shall not occur simultaneously in more than one cyclone.

3.5 SEISMIC LOADS

3.5.1 Seismic loads for structure shall be based on National Structural

Code of the Philippines (NSCP 4” Edition) Chapter 2 Sec 2.2.5.2 for
static base shear computation.

Vc = total base shear

2= 0.40 of zone 4 (NSCP)

I = 1.25 for essential facility structure
C = 1.25 S
1^ 2/3
S = 1.2 factor for ground condition
T = Ct ( Hn)^3/4 Fundamental period of vibration of the Structure in seconds in
the direction under consideration.
Ct = 0.0731 for Reinforced concrete moment resisting space frame
Hn = height in meter above base on National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP 4- Edition) chapter 2 sec 2.2.6.5 &
UBC 1631.5

3.5.3 Distribution of lateral forces

3.5.3.1 The storey share force at each floor level will be scaled according to the requirements of UBC 94 sec
1631.54

3.6 LOAD COMBINATION

All structures will be designed for following load combinations

Whichever produces unfavorable effect.

3.6.1 For Ultimate Strength Design

Load combination for the structures shall be based on ACI
318- 91.Chapter 9.

3.6.1.1 Load combination to resist dead and live load shall be:

1.2DL + 1.6LL

3.6.1.2 If resistance to specified wind load is included in design’ load

Combination shall be:
CSC BUILDERS
* ENGINEERS * BUILDERS * CONTRACTORS*
MAGALLANES ST. ROXAS CITY
TEL. NO.: 522-45-15
Mob.#: +639196319591
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 I .2DL + 1.6WL + LL

3.6.1.3 If resistance to specified seismic load is included in the design, load

Combination shall be:

1.2 DL + LL + EQ

3.6.1.4 Where load combination includes both full value of dead load and zero
Value for live load:

0.90DL +1.6WL
3.6.1.6 If resistance to earth pressure is included in the design, load
Combination shall be:

1.2 DL + 1.HL
3.6.2 For Allowable Stress Design (Alternate Design Method)
Load combination for the Structures shall be based on the
Following:

3.6.2.1 Load combination to resist dead and Live Load shall be:

1.2DL+1.6LL

3.6.1.2 If resistance to specified wind load is included in the design, load

Combination shall be:

DL +LL + WL
3.6.1.3 If resistance to specified seismic load is included in the design, load combination will be:

0.75 ( DL + LL + EL )

Note:
a) In any combination, Design load shall not be lower than that of live load plus Live load combination.
b) When Seismic force is included in the design, Wind force shall be replaced by 1.10 Seismic force (EL)

4. METHOD OF ANALYSIS

4.1 The structural will be analyzed with using STAADPro (SELECTSERIES 6)

4.2 Member shall be design using the following considerations:

4.2.1 The Structure is design to be supported by a Combined Footing using ASDIP FOUNDATION
4.2.2 Slab on Grade is design based on a 12.0 ton/m^2 of soil
Bearing capacity.

4.2.3 The Structural Element is designed by the use of STAAD RCDC SOFTWARE

CSC BUILDERS
* ENGINEERS * BUILDERS * CONTRACTORS*
MAGALLANES ST. ROXAS CITY
TEL. NO.: 522-45-15
Mob.#: +639196319591
Email: ramilsartates@yahoo.com.ph

 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
ANALYSIS OF TWO
STOREY BUILDING

PREPARED BY: NOTED BY:

RAMIL S. ARTATES ______________________

Civil Engineer Owner
PRC Reg. No.: 0077254
PTR No.:4011279
Date Issued: 04 Jan 2021
Place Issued: Roxas City

CSC BUILDERS
* ENGINEERS * BUILDERS * CONTRACTORS*
MAGALLANES ST. ROXAS CITY
TEL. NO.: 522-45-15
Mob.#: +639196319591
Email: ramilsartates@yahoo.com.ph
