CENTRO PREUNIVERSITARIO VALDIZANO

INGLÉS

Teacher: Eduardo Gutiérrez Santayana We are Peruvian. We’re Peruvian.

We are at home. We’re at home.
CAPITULO I
They are tourists. They’re tourists.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE They are in Kotosh. They’re in Kotosh.

El tiempo Presente Simple se expresa de dos maneras:

 Tiempo Presente Simple del verbo Be y NEGATIVE FORM Structure
 Tiempo Presente Simple de todos los verbos,
excepto el BE, valga la redundancia.
Subject + conjugated verb be + not + complement.

Video (click): PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE OF VERB “BE” Full form Contracted form
I am not an adult. I’m not an adult.
El verbo BE es uno de los verbos más utilizados y es el más You are not a school student. You’re not a school student
irregular en la lengua inglesa, porque es el único que tiene Tú no eres un colegial.
You are not school students. You aren’t school students.
tres formas de conjugarse. Por su característica, presenta Ustedes no son colegiales.
una gramática distinta al resto de los demás verbos. He is not an engineer. He’s not an engineer.

El verbo BE en el español corresponde a dos verbos: He is not in Pasco. He isn’t in Pasco.

SER y ESTAR. She is not a doctor. She’s not a doctor.

Como verbo Infinitivo es BE y, She is not in a hospital. She isn’t in a hospital.

como verbo Conjugado es: am, is, are. Pero éstos se It is not a sunny day. It´s not a sunny day.
conjugan de acuerdo a la persona gramatical. No es un día soleado.
It is not in YouTube. It isn’t in YouTube.
No está en Youtube.
We are not sick. We’re not sick.
Grammatical Subject Ser o Estar PRESENT Nosotr@s no estamos enferm@s.
We are not in a math class. We aren’t in a math class.
N° Person Pronouns BE = Infinitive Vb.
They are not school students. They’re not school students.
1stSing. I am =Yo soy, yo estoy
SINGULAR

They are not in the laboratory. They aren’t in the laboratory.

2nd Sing. You are = Tú eres, tú estás
3rd Sing. He is = Él es, él está
3rd Sing. She is = Conjugated INTERROGATIVE FORM Structure
3 Sing.
rd It is = Verb.
Conjugated verb BE + Subject + complement + ?
1stPlural We are =Nosotros somos, estamos
PLURAL

2nd Plural You are = Ustedes son, están Affirmative answer Negative answer
Am I an English teacher? Am I a Biology teacher?
3rd Plural They are = Ell@s son, están
Yes, you are. Yes, I am. No, you aren’t. = No, you’re not.
Este tiempo se emplea para brindar Are you a responsible student? Are you a lazy person?
información personal, expresar sensaciones, Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
hablar del tiempo y como auxiliar. Are you university applicants? Are you university students?
Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. = No, we’re not.
AFFIRMATIVE FORM Structure Is Peter a technician? Is Alejandro in Brazil?
Subject + conjugated verb be + complement. Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. = No, he’s not.
Formal Informal (speaking) Is Elizabeth II a queen? Is Nadia a journalist?
Full form Contracted form
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. = No, she’s not.
I am a teacher. I’m a teacher.
Yo soy profesor. Are we South American? Are we in a cinema?
I am in CEPREVAL. I’m in CEPREVAL.
Yo estoy en Cepreval. Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. = No, we’re not.
You are my colleague. You’re my colleague.
Tú eres mi colega. Are Huánuco and Pasco cities? Are the cats on the bed?
You are in a classroom. You’re in a classroom.
Tú estás en un salón de clase. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. = No, they’re not.
You are teenagers. You’re teenagers.
Ustedes son adolescentes.
He is British. He’s British.
Él es británico. Nota.- en las respuestas cortas Nota.- existen dos formas de
He is in Huánuco. He’s in Huánuco.
Él está en Huánuco. afirmativas no pueden usarse respuestas cortas negativas
She is Italian. She’s Italian. contracciones. excepto en la primera persona.
Ella es italiana.
She is in Ambo. She’s in Ambo.She is from Ambo. Ejemplos: Ejemplo:
Ella está en Ambo Is Carlos a footballer? Are you a teacher?
It is a rainy day. It’s a rainy day.
Es un día lluvioso. Yes, he is. (correcto) No, I’m not. (correcto)
It is on the desk. It’s on the desk.
Yes, he’s. (incorrecto) No, I amn’t. (incorrecto)
Está sobre el escritorio.
1
 CENTRO PREUNIVERSITARIO VALDIZANO
PRACTICE 1 III. Complete the sentences
is 1. My relatives ______ in Iquitos.
I. Complete the sentences with the verb be. am
A. they B. isn’t C. don’t D. is E. aren’t
is in Europe. are
1. Russia ______ 2. My son and grandson ______ in the garden.
is
2. Washington D. C. ______ the capital city U. S. A. A. are B. is C. am D. isn’t E. am not
3. ______ your brothers musicians?
is
3. Mr. Biden ______ the President of the USA.
A. Are B. Am C. Does D. Is E. Do
Are you good at Play station?
4. ______ 4. Is this class in Google Meet? No, ______
Quito and Madrid are capital cities.
aren't Capital cities.
5. Guayaquil and Barcelona ______ A. I’m not. B. we are. C. they aren’t.
D. we aren’t. E. it isn’t.
are university applicants.
6. We ______
Hippopotamuses are very wild animals. 5. The laptops ______ expensive but the PCs ______.
is a very wild animals.
7. Hippopotamus ______ A. is / is B. are / aren’t C. are / is
is
8. A bat ______ a nocturnal animal. D. aren’t / are E. is / are
6. _____ your Internet signal good? No, ______
Is your father a plumber?
9. ______
A. Is / it isn’t. B. Are / they are. C. Are / they aren’t.
Is your aunt married?
10. ______ D. Is / it is. E. Are / it isn’t.
isn't Thursday.
11. Today ______ 7. ______ you good in Math? No, ______
A. Is / it is not. B. Are / I’m not. C. Are / they isn’t.
12. My family is / isn'tChinese.
______
D. Is / I’m not. E. Are / they aren’t.
am /´m not
13. I ______ a Portuguese student. 8. My sister ______ at home and I ______ at CEPREVAL.
are very happy.
14. My girlfriend and I ______ A. is / is B. are / aren’t C. are / is
D. aren’t / are E. is / am
are Romance languages.
15. Spanish and Italian ______
9. Where are the children? ______
16. Mars ______ a planet. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. They are black.
17. Rio de Janeiro ______ the capital city of Brazil. D. They are in the garden. E. It is in the garden.
10. Which decade is it?
18. Bananas and Pears ______ tropical fruits.
A. It’s the 2021s. B. It’s the 2030s. C. It’s the 2010s.
19. Some women ______ in the toilet. D. It’s the 2020s. E. It’s the ’10s.
20. ______ jaguars dangerous felines? 11. Where are you?
A. No, I’m not. B. Home. C. I’m at home.
II. Complete the questions and the answers.
D. I’m playing. E. I’m swimming.
Are you an English student?
1. ______ 12. What is your occupation?
Yes, I am.
________________________ A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’m.
Is
2. ______ today a stormy day? D. I’m student E. I’m a student.
No, it isn't.
________________________ 13. What is your age?
Are you ready for the exam?
3. ______ A. I’m 17. B. I’m fine. C. Yes, I am.
Yes, I am. / Yes, we are.
________________________ D. No, I’m not. E. I’m 17 years old.
Are you engineers?
4. ______ 14. Is this a Logic and Ethics class?
No, we aren't.
________________________ A. Yes, it’s. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, he is.
Are London and Amsterdam European cities?
5. ______ D. No, it isn’t. E. Yes, they are.
Yes, they are.
________________________ 15. Are those your mother and sister?
Are you all right?
6. ______ A. Yes, they’re. B. No, they isn’t. C. No, she is.
Yes, I am. Yes, we are. No,
________________________ we're. No, we aren't. D. Yes, she isn’t. E. No, they aren’t.
Is Tomayquichua a beautiful place?
7. ______
________________________ “Si a la UNHEVAL quieres ingresar, en el
Are Venice and Genova French cities?
8. ______ CEPREVAL debes estudiar”
________________________
Is Jupiter a star?
9. ______
________________________ Exercises (Click)
Is Huariaca in the jungle?
10. ______
________________________