Index

2. Introduction................................................................................................................. 2

2.1. Modal Verbs…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2

2.2. Structure with Modal Verbs………………………………………………………………………………. 2

3.3. Modal Verbs in Negative Sentences…………………………………………………………………… 3

4. Modal Verbs in Questions…………………………………………………………………………………….. 4

4.5. Uses of Modal Verbs ...........……………………………………………………………………………….. 4

5. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5

6. Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6

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Introduction

In this present work, the research will be developed around the use of verbal modes.

1. Modal Verbs

Modal verbs are a part of the larger category called auxiliary verbs which are verbs that cannot
be used on their own. They need to be accompanied by another (main) verb. Sometimes modal
verbs are called modal auxiliaries.

The following words are modal verbs: Can, Could, May, Might, Must, Shall, Should, Will, Would.

They are modal auxiliary verbs that provide additional information about the verb that follows
it.

Modal verbs are used to express ability, obligation, permission, assumptions, probability and
possibility, requests and offers, and advice. Each modal verb can have more than meaning
which depends on the context of that sentence (or question).

You can go now. (= permission)

I can play the guitar. (= ability)

2. Structure with Modal Verbs

A Modal verb is followed by another verb in the base form (the infinitive without the 'To') and
they are not conjugated (we don't add an 'S' in third person). See the following structure:

Subject + Modal Verb + Verb (base form of the infinitive)

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I can speak English (NOT: I can to speak English)

He can speak Spanish (NOT: He can speak Spanish)

She can speak Spanish (NOT: She cans speak Spanish)

3. Modal Verbs in Negative Sentences

Subject + Modal Verb + not + Verb (base form of the infinitive)

You must not walk on the grass. (= You mustn't walk on the grass.)

He cannot speak Arabic. (= He can't speak Arabic.)

We should not be late. (= We shouldn't be late.)

As you can see in the examples above, contractions of the Modal verb + not are normally
possible.

The negative of can is cannot ('not' is joined to 'can') and the contraction is can't

4. Modal Verbs in Questions

Modal Verb + Subject + Verb (base form of the infinitive)

May I help you?

Can I have another piece of cake please?

Would you like to come with us?

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5. Uses of Modal Verbs

Below we have a list of Modal verbs and the different uses of each with examples.

Can - Could

May - Might

Must

Should

Shall

Will

Would

Modal Verbs Summary Chart

(coming soon)

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Conclusion

Can conclude that the various forms assumed by the verb in the expression of a fact are given a
name. In English, there are three modes:

Indicative - indicates a certainty, a reality.

Subjunctive - indicates a doubt, a possibility.

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Bibliography

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Last Updated: 08 February 2020