Karya Ilmiah ini untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah:

BAHASA INDONESIA

Disusun oleh:
Abdul Hakim 302200071

Dosen Pengampu:

Usriya Tas’adina, M.Pd.

Kelas/semester: KPI-B/1

KOMUNIKASI PENYIARAN ISLAM

FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN ADAB DAN DAKWAH
IAIN PONOROGO
2020
 TABLE OF CONTENT

TABLE OF CONTENT.......................................................................................................2
PREFACE........................................................................................................................3
CHAPTER I......................................................................................................................4
BACKGROUND...........................................................................................................4
CHAPTER II.....................................................................................................................5
DISCUSSION...............................................................................................................5
1. Nouns.................................................................................................................5
2. Pronouns............................................................................................................5
3. Verbs..................................................................................................................6
4. Adverbs..............................................................................................................6
5. Adjectives...........................................................................................................7
6. Prepositions........................................................................................................8
7. Conjunctions.......................................................................................................8
8. Interjections.......................................................................................................9
CHAPTER III..................................................................................................................10
CONCLUSION............................................................................................................10
BIBLIOGRAPHY.............................................................................................................11

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 PREFACE

First of all, thanks to Allah SWT because of the help of Allah, writer
finished writing the paper entitled “Part of Speech” right in the calculated time.

The purpose in writing this paper is to fulfill the assignment that given by
Mrs. Usriya Tas`adina , M.Pd. as lecturer in Islamic Broadcasting Communication
major.

In arranging this paper, the writer trully get lots challenges and
obstructions but with help of many indiviuals, those obstructions could passed.
writer also realized there are still many mistakes in process of writing this paper.

Because of that, the writer says thank you to all individuals who helps in
the process of writing this paper. hopefully allah replies all helps and bless you
all.the writer realized tha this paper still imperfect in arrangment and the content.
then the writer hope the criticism from the readers can help the writer in
perfecting the next paper.last but not the least Hopefully, this paper can helps the
readers to gain more knowledge about Islamic Broadcasting Communication
major.

Ponorogo, 29 November 2020

Author

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 CHAPTER I

BACKGROUND

Parts of Speech in English means types of words or word classes. It is

called parts of speech because parts of speech or parts of sentences (remember,
in an interview a sentence in language is a sentence that is spoken, not written
down). So, those words are the "basic ingredients" in a sentence "building", not
the "function" of the word in the sentence. Why is that? Because a word can have
several (more than one) functions in a sentence. There are several types of
speech parts, namely nouns, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, and so on. Each
type has a different meaning and function.

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 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

Parts of speech are the basic categories of words according to their function in a
sentence. It is acategory to which a word is assigned in accordance with
itssyntactic functions. English has eightmain parts of speech, namely, Nouns,
Pronouns, Adjectives, Verbs, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions & Interjections.
In grammar, the parts of speech, also called lexical categories, grammatical
categories or word classes is a linguistic category of words. Eight parts of speech
among others :

1. Nouns

A noun is a part of speech that identifies a person, place, thing, idea or

events. Nouns are the simplest among the 8 parts of speech. In a sentence,
nouns can play the role of subject, direct object, indirect object, subject
complement, object complement, appositive, or adjective as depending on the
necessity. Nouns are broadly classified into five categories:
a. Proper Noun
b. Common Noun
c. Collective Noun
d. Abstract Noun
e. Materialistic Noun

Part of Speech Basic Function Examples

Nouns names a person, place, or Caribbean, ship, Argentina,
thing Mathew

2. Pronouns

Pronouns as part of speech are the words which are used in place of nouns
like people, places, or things. They are used to avoid sounding unnatural by
reusing the same noun in a sentence multiple times. In the sentence, Maya saw
Sanjay, and she waved at him, the pronouns she and him take the place of Maya
and Sanjay, respectively. The other examples of pronouns are I, you, she, her, it,

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everyone, somebody, hers, theirs, etc. Pronouns are classified into eight broad
categories as follows:
a. Personal Pronouns
b. Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns
c. Demonstrative Pronouns
d. Indefinite Pronouns
e. Distributive Pronouns
f. Reciprocal Pronouns
g. Relative Pronouns
h. Interrogative Pronouns

Part of Speech Basic Function Examples

Pronouns takes the place of a noun I, you, he, she, it, ours, them,
who

3. Verbs

Verbs as part of speech are used to signify the actions, processes,

conditions, or states of being of people or things. It is basically a word that
characteristically is the grammatical center of a predicate and expresses an act,
occurrence, or mode of being, that in various languages is inflected for
agreement with the subject, for tense, for voice, for mood, or for aspect, and that
typically has full descriptive meaning and characterizing quality in it. The different
types of verbs are mentioned below:
a. Finite & Infinite Verbs

b. Transitive & Intransitive Verbs

c. Regular & Irregular Verbs

Part of Speech Basic Function Examples

Verbs identifies an action or state believe, seem, finish, eat, drink
of being

4. Adverbs

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 An adverb is a word that is used to change or qualify the meaning of an
adjective, a verb, a clause, another adverb, or any other type of word or phrase
with the exception of determiners and adjectives that directly modify nouns. The
adverbs are broadly classified into nine types as follows:

Adverb of

a. Time
b. Place
c. Manner
d. Degree or Quantity
e. Frequency or Number
f. Reason
g. Focus and Viewpoint
h. Affirmation
i. Negation

Part of Speech Basic Function Examples

Adverbs modifies a verb, adjective, lazily, often, only, hopefully, softly
or another adverb

5. Adjectives

Adjectives are words that describe or modify a noun or a pronoun in the

sentence. The adjectives are easy to spot because they come immediately
before the nouns they modify. They are used to identify or quantify individual
people and unique things and are usually positioned before the noun or pronoun
that they modify. Some sentences also contain multiple adjectives. The different
types of Adjectives are as follows:

a. Adjectives of Quality
b. Adjectives of Quantity
c. Adjectives of Number
d. Demonstrative Adjectives
e. Interrogative Adjectives

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 f. Exclamatory Adjectives
g. Possessive Adjectives

Part of Speech Basic Function Examples

Adjectives modifies a noun funny, unique, bright, beautiful,
healthy

6. Prepositions

A preposition is a word placed before a noun or a pronoun to indicate some

relation between the noun or pronoun and some other word. The noun or
pronoun that is connected by the preposition is known as the object of the
preposition. Some common prepositions are in, on, for, to, of, with, and about,
etc. Preposition can be divided into five parts as follows:

a. Simple Prepositions
b. Compound Prepositions
c. Double Prepositions
d. Participle Prepositions
e. Prepositional Prepositions

Part of Speech Basic Function Examples

Prepositions Shows a relationship close to, out of, apart from
between a noun (or
pronoun) and other words
in a sentence

7. Conjunctions

Conjunctions are used to link different clauses together, and to join words,
phrases and sentences. By using conjunctions, we can make complex sentences
that show a connection between actions and ideas. Examples: and, but, so,
although, or, etc. There are three types of Conjunctions as follows:

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 a. Coordinating Conjunction
b. Correlative Conjunctions
c. Subordinating Conjunction

Part of Speech Basic Function Examples

Conjunctions joins words, phrases, and and, but, or
clauses

8. Interjections

It is a word used to express emotions or some sudden outburst of feeling.

Usually, an interjection is used in informal language. Though interjections do not
relate grammatically to the other parts of the sentence or help the reader
understand the relationship between words and phrases in the sentence, they
express a wide variety of feelings, such as joy, sorrow, surprise, disgust, etc.

Part of Speech Basic Function Examples

Interjections expresses emotion and whoops, ouch
can usually stand alone

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 CHAPTER III

CONCLUSION

From the above explanation, it can be concluded that parts of Speech in

English means types of words or word classes. It is called parts of speech
because it is parts of speech or parts of a sentence.

So, the words are the "basic ingredients" in a sentence "building", not the
"function" of the word in the sentence. There are several types of Parts of
speech, namely Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adverb, Adjective, Preposition,
Conjunction, Interjection. Each type has a different meaning and function.

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY

https://testbook.com/blog/parts-of-speech-in-english-grammar-notes-pdf/

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