COMPONENTS USED :

DC MOTOR DRIVER (L298N) :

The L298N is a dual H-Bridge motor driver which allows speed and direction
control of two DC motors at the same time. The module can drive DC motors
that have voltages between 5 and 35V, with a peak current up to 2A.

12V DC MOTOR :

A DC motor is defined as a class of electrical motors that convert direct current electrical
energy into mechanical energy.12 volt DC motor is a rotary motor which can convert
the direct current into mechanical energy or convert mechanical energy into DC power. It
means that the 12 volt DC motor can interconvert electric energy and mechanical energy.
When it is operated as a DC motor, electric energy is converted into mechanical energy. DC
motors are widely used in robotics because of their small size and high energy output. They
are excellent for powering the drive wheels of a mobile robot as well as powering other
mechanical assemblies.

LCD (16*2):

The term LCD stands for liquid crystal display. It is one kind of electronic display
module used in an extensive range of applications like various circuits & devices
like mobile phones, calculators, computers, TV sets, etc. These displays are mainly
preferred for multi-segment light-emitting diodes and seven segments. The main
benefits of using this module are inexpensive; simply programmable, animations,
and there are no limitations for displaying custom characters, special and even
animations, etc.

ARDUINO UNO:

Arduino is an open-source platform used for building electronics projects. Arduino consists
of both a physical programmable circuit board (often referred to as a microcontroller) and a
piece of software, or IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that runs on your computer,
used to write and upload computer code to the physical board.
The Arduino platform has become quite popular with people just starting out with electronics,
and for good reason. Unlike most previous programmable circuit boards, the Arduino does
not need a separate piece of hardware (called a programmer) in order to load new code onto
the board -- you can simply use a USB cable. Additionally, the Arduino IDE uses a simplified
version of C++, making it easier to learn to program. Finally, Arduino provides a standard
form factor that breaks out the functions of the micro-controller into a more accessible
package.

LCD (16*2):

A 16x2 LCD display is very basic module and is very commonly used in various devices and
circuits. A 16x2 LCD means it can display 16 characters per line and there are 2 such lines. In
this LCD each character is displayed in 5x7 pixel matrix.