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ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY

Whenever the magnetic flux linked with an electric circuit changes, an emf is induced in the circuit. This is called
(a) electromagnetic induction
(b) lenz’s law
(c) hysteresis loss
(d) kirchhoff’s laws

In electromagnetic induction, the induced charge is independent of

(a) change of flux
(b) time.
(c) resistance of the coil
(d) None of these

An induced e.m.f. is produced when a magnet is plunged into a coil. The strength of the induced e.m.f. is
independent of
(a) the strength of the magnet
(b) number of turns of coil
(c) the resistivity of the wire of the coil
(d) speed with which the magnet is moved

A moving conductor coil produces an induced e.m.f. This is in accordance with

(a) Lenz’s law
(b) Faraday’s law
(c) Coulomb’s law
(d) Ampere’s law

A coil of insulated wire is connected to a battery. If it is taken to galvanometer, its pointer is deflected, because
(a) the induced current is produced
(b) the coil acts like a magnet
(c) the number of turns in the coil of the galvanometer are changed
(d) None of these

The self inductance of a coil is a measure of

(a) electrical inertia
(b) electrical friction
(c) induced e.m.f.
(d) induced current

The laws of electromagnetic induction have been used in the construction of a

(a) galvanometer
(b) voltmeter
(c) electric motor
(d) generator

The self inductance associated with a coil is independent of

(a) current
(b) induced voltage
(c) time
(d) resistance of a coil
 An electromechanical energy conversion device is one which converts _______
(a) Electrical energy to mechanical energy only
(b) Mechanical energy to electrical energy only
(c) Electrical energy to mechanical energy and Mechanical energy to electrical energy
(d) None of the mentioned

Which coupling field used between the electrical and mechanical systems in energy conversion devices?
(a) Magnetic field
(b) Electric field
(c) Magnetic field or Electric field
(d) None of the mentioned

The developed electromagnetic force and/or torque in electromechanical energy conversion system acts in such a
direction that tends to ___________
(a) increase the stored energy at constant mmf
(b) decrease the stored energy at constant mmf
(c) decrease the co-energy at constant mmf
(d) increase the stored energy at constant flux

Electromagnetic force and/or torque developed in any physical system, acts in such a direction as to tend to
____________
(a) increase both the field energy and co-energy at a constant current
(b) increase the field energy and decrease the co-energy at a constant current
(c) decrease both the field energy and co-energy at a constant current
(d) decrease the field energy and increase the co-energy at a constant current

Which of the following are examples of doubly-excited magnetic systems?

(a) Synchronous Machines
(b) Loudspeakers and Tachometers
(c) D.C Shunt Machines
(d) All of the mentioned

The electromagnetic torque developed in any physical system, and with magnetic saturation neglected, acts in suc
a direction as to tend to
(a) decrease both the reluctance and inductance
(b) increase both the reluctance and inductance
(c) decrease the reluctance and increase the inductance
(d) increase the reluctance and decrease the inductance

Most of the electromagnetic energy conversion devices belong to __________

(a) singly excited magnetic systems
(b) doubly excited magnetic systems
(c) multiply excited magnetic systems
(d) both doubly excited magnetic systems and multiply excited magnetic systems

Singly and doubly excited magnetic systems applications are respectively

(a) loud speakers and tachometers
(b) synchronous motors and moving iron instruments
(c) DC shunt machines and solenoids
(d) reluctance motors and synchronous motors
 Electromagnetic torque in rotating electrical machinery is present when ________
(a) stator winding alone carries current
(b) rotor winding alone carries current
(c) air gap is uniform
(d) both stator and rotor windings carry current
All practical electromechanical energy conversion devices make use of the magnetic field rather than the electric
field as the coupling medium.This is because
(a) electric field systems present insulation difficulties
(b) electric field systems have more dielectric loss than the magnetic loss, for the same power rating of the
machine
(c) in electric field systems, for normal electric field strength, the stored energy density is high
(d) in magnetic field systems, for normal magnetic flux density, the stored energy density is high

In a doubly excited magnetic system of salient pole type stator and rotor, the reluctance torque is present only
when _____________
(a) both stator and rotor currents are acting
(b) stator current is acting alone
(c) rotor current is acting alone
(d) any of the stator or rotor currents acting alone

A physical system of electromechanical energy conversion consists of a stationary part creating a magnetic field
with electric energy input, and a moving part giving mechanical energy output. If the movable part is kept fixed,
the entire electrical energy input will be _______
(a) stored in the magnetic field
(b) stored in the electric field
(c) divided equally between the magnetic and electric fields
(d) zero
A transformer transforms
(a) voltage(b) current(c) power(d) frequency

An ideal transformer is one which has

(a) no losses and magnetic leakage (b) interleaved primary and secondary windings (c) a common core for its
primary and secondary windings (d) core of stainless steel and winding of pure copper metal
In a transformer the energy is conveyed from primary to secondary
(a) through cooling coil (b) through air (c) by the flux (d) through core
Which winding in a transformer has more number of turns ?
(a) Low voltage winding (b) High voltage winding (c) Primary winding (d) Secondary winding
Primary winding of a transformer
(a) is always a low voltage winding (b) is always a high voltage winding (c) could either be a low voltage or hig
voltage winding (d) is always a balanced winding
A transformer core is laminated to
(a) reduce hysteresis loss(b) reduce eddy current losses(c) reduce copper losses (d) reduce all above losses
The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to
(a) provide support to windings(b) reduce hysteresis loss(c) decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path
(d) reduce eddy current losses

In the transformer the function of a conservator is to

(a) provide fresh air for cooling the transformer (b) supply cooling oil to transformer in time of need
(c) protect the transformer from damage when oil expends due to heating (d) provide the leakage current

A transformer oil must be free from

(a) sludge (b) odour (c) gases (d) moisture
The purpose of providing iron core in a step-up transformer is
(a) to provide coupling between primary and secondary (b) to increase the magnitude of mutual flux
(c) to decrease the magnitude of mag-netizing current (d) to provide all above features
In a transformer the tappings are generally provided on
(a) primary side (b) secondary side (c) low voltage side (d) high voltage side
During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because
(a) the current on secondary side is negligible (b) the voltage on secondary side does not vary
(c) the voltage applied on primary side is low (d) full-load current is not supplied to the transformer
A good voltage regulation of a transformer means (a)output voltage fluctuation from no load to full load is least
(b) output voltage fluctuation with power factor is least (c) difference between primary and secondary voltage is
least
(d) difference between primary and secondary voltage is maximum
In a transformer routine efficiency depends upon
(a) supply frequency (b) load current (c) power factor of load (d) load current & power factor of load
The efficiency of a transformer will be maximum when
(a) copper losses = hysteresis losses (b) hysteresis losses = eddy current losses (c) eddy current losses = coppe
losses (d) copper losses = iron losses
The efficiencies of transformers compared with that of electric motors of the
same power are (a) about the same (6) much smaller (c) much higher (d) somewhat smaller
A transformer can have zero voltage regulation at
(a) leading power factor (b) lagging power factor (c) unity power factor (d) zero power factor
Which of the following is the main advantage of an auto-transformer over a two winding transformer ?
(a) Hysteresis losses are reduced (b) Saving in winding material (c) Copper losses are negligible
(d) Eddy losses are totally eliminated
The transformer ratings are usually expressed in terms of
(a) volts (b) amperes (c) kW (d) kVA
A transformer cannot raise or lower the voltage of a D.C. supply because
(a) there is no need to change the D.C. voltage (b) a D.C. circuit has more losses (c) Faraday’s laws
electromagnetic induction are not valid since the rate of change of flux is zero (d) a D.C circuit has less voltage

D.C. generators are connected to the busbars or disconnected from them only
under the floating condition (a) to avoid sudden loading of the primemover (b) to avoid mechanicaljerk to th
shaft (c) to avoid burning of switch contacts (d) all above
The e.m.f. generated in a D.C. generator is directly proportional to
(a) flux/pole (b) speed of armature (c) number of poles (d) supply voltage

A separately excited generator as compared to a self-excited generator

(a) is amenable to better voltage control (b) is more stable (c) has exciting current independent of load current
(d) has all the above features
Which of the following generator will have negligible terminal voltage while
running on no-load ?
(a) Series generator (b) Shunt generator (c) Compound generator (d) Separately excited generato
In D.C. generators, current to the external circuit from armature is given
through (a) commutator (b) solid connection (c) slip rings (d) brush
The armature of D.C. generator is laminated to
(a) reduce the bulk (b) provide the bulk (c) insulate the core (d) reduce eddy current loss
The bearings used to support the rotor shafts are generally
(a) ball bearings (b) bush bearings (c) magnetic bearmgs (d) needle bearings
Copper brushes in D.C. machine are used
(a) where low voltage and high currents are involved (b) where high voltage and small cur-rents are involved (
in both of the above cases (d) to reduce the supply voltage
Armature reaction of an unsaturated D.C. machine is
(a) crossmagnetising (b) demagnetising (c) magnetising (d) multi magnetising
The purpose of providing dummy coils in a generator is
(a) to reduce eddy current losses (b) to enhance flux density (c) to amplify voltage (d) to provide mechanic
balance for the rotor

By looking at which part of the motor, it can be easily confirmed that a particular motor is D.C. motor?
(a) Frame (b) Shaft (c) Commutator (d) Stator
Which D.C. motor has got maximum self relieving property ?
(a) Series motor , (b) Shunt motor , (c) Cumulatively compounded motor , (d) Differentially compounded motor
Which motor should not be started on no-load ?
(a) Series motor (b) Shunt motor (c) Cumulatively compounded motor (d) Differentially compounded motor.

If a D.C. shunt motor is working at full load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens
(a) this will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it (b) this will result in excessive speed,possibl
destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses (c) nothing will happen to motor (d) motor will come to
stop
Three point starter can be used for
(a) series motor only (b) shunt motor only (c) compound motor only (d) both shunt and compound motor
Which motor has the poorest speed control?
(a) Differentially compounded motor (b) Cumulatively compounded motor (c) Shunt motor (d) Series motor

For constant torque drive which speed control method is preferred ?

(a) Field control (b) Armature voltage control (c) Shunt armature control (d) Mechanical loading system
In Ward-Leonard control the lower limit of speed is imposed by
(a)residual magnetism of the generator (b) core losses of motor (c) mechanical losses of motor and generato
together (d) all of the above
Why are the D.C. motors preferred for traction applications ?
(a) Torque and speed are inversely proportional to armature current (b) Torque is proportional to armatur
current (c) Torque is proportional to square root of armature current (d) The speed is inversely proportional t
the torque and the torque is proportional to square of armature current

Which of the following load normally needs starting torque more than the rated torque?
(a) Blowers (b) Conveyors (c) Air compressors (d) Centrifugal pumps
Which of the following statements regarding single-phase induction motors correct?
(a) it requires only one winding (b) it can rotate in one direction only (c) it is self-starting (d) it is not self-startin
The starting winding of a single-phase motor is placed in
(a) armature (b) field (c) rotor (d) stator
If the capacitor of a single-phase motor is short-circuited
(a)The motor will not start (b) The motor will run (c) The motor will run in reverse direction (d) The motor will
run in the same direction at reduced r.p.m.
Which of the following motors will operate at high power factor ?
(a) Shaped pole motor (b) Split phase motor (c) Capacitor start motor (d) Capacitor run motor
Which of the following single-phase induction motors is generally used in time phonographs ?
(a) Resistance start (b) Capacitor start capacitor run (c) Shaded pole (d) Universal
The motor used for the compressors is
(a) d.c. series motor (b) shaded pole motor (c) capacitor-start capacitor-run motor (d) reluctance motor

To reverse the direction of rotation of acapacitor start motor while it is running we should
(a) disconnect motor from the supply till it stops then reconnect it to supply with reversed connection of main or
auxiliary winding (b) disconnect motor from supply and immediately reconnect it to supply with reversed
connections of the main winding (c) reverse the direction of connection of the auxiliary winding and after motor
comes to rest then connect auxiliary winding to the supply (d) reverse the direction of connections of the auxiliar
winding and immediately connect it to supply
The frame of an induction motor is usually made of
(a) silicon steel (b) cast iron (c) aluminium (d) bronze
In three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors
(a) rotor conductor ends are short-circuited through slip rings (b) rotor conductors are short-circuited throug
end rings (c) rotor conductors are kept open (d) rotor conductors are connected to insulation

In squirrel cage induction motors, the rotor slots are usually given slight skew in order to
(a) reduce windage losses (b) reduce eddy currents (c) reduce accumulation of dirt and dust (d) reduce magnetic
hum
Slip rings are usually made of
(a) copper (b) carbon (c) phospor bronze (d) aluminium
Slip ring motor is recommended where
(a) speed control is required (b) frequent starting, stopping and reversing is required (c) high starting torque
needed (d) all above features are required
The term ‘cogging’ is associated with
(a) three phase transformers (b) compound generators (c) D.C. series motors (d) induction motors
Star-delta starting of motors is not possible in case of
(a) single phase motors (b) variable speed motors (c) low horse power motors (d) high speed motors

Which of the following methods is easily applicable to control the speed of the squirrel-cage induction motor ?
(a) By changing the number of stator poles (b) Rotor rheostat control (c) By operating two motors in cascade (
By injecting e.m.f. in the rotor circuit

Synchronous motor always runs at

(a) the synchronous speed (b) less than synchronous speed (c) more than synchronous speed (d) none of the above
Synchronous motors are generally not self-starting because
(a) the direction of rotation is not fixed (b) the direction of instantaneous torque reverses after half cycle
(c) startes cannot be used on these machines (d) starting winding is not provided on the machines
A pony motor is basically a
(a) small induction motor (b) D.C. series motor (c) D.C. shunt motor (d) double winding A.C./D.C. motor
A synchronous motor is running on a load with normal excitation. Now if the load on the motor is increased
(a) power factor as well as armature current will decrease (b) power factor as well as armature current w
increase (c) power factor will increase but armature current will decrease (d) power factor will decrease an
armature current will increase

As the load is applied to a synchronous motor, the motor takes more armature current because
(a) the increased load has to take more current (b) the rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to tak
more current (c) the back e.m.f. decreases causing an increase in motor current (d) the rotor strengthens th
rotating field casuing more motor current
____________ motor is used for signaling and timing devices (a)
Reluctance motor (b) Induction motor (c) Hysteresis motor (d) Linear induction motor
Reluctance motor can produce torque at ________
a) any speed less than synchronous speed b) synchronous speed only c) any speed greater than synchronou
speed d) all of the mentioned
For a reluctance motor, the maximum average torque occurs when δ = __________
a) 45° b) 90° c) 0° d) 180°
Which of the following motors is preferred for tape-recorders ?
(a) Shaded pole motor (b) Hysteresis motor (c) Two value capacitor motor (d) Universal motor
A hysteresis motor works on the principle of
(a) hysteresis loss (b) magnetisation of rotor (c) eddy current loss (d) electromagnetic induction
Which of the following motors can be run on AC. as well as D.C. supply ?
(a) Universal motor (b) Repulsion motor (c) Synchronous motor (d) Reluctance motor
Which motor is normally free from mechanical and magnetic vibrations ?
(a) Split phase motor (b) Universal motor (c) Hysteresis motor (d) Shaded pole motor
Which motor is generally used for electric shavers
(a)Universal motor (b)Shaded-pole motor (c)Reluctance motor (d)Hysteresis motor
Which of the following motor rotates in discrete angular steps?
(a)Servo motor (b)DC motor (c)Stepper motor (d)Linear Induction Motor (LIM)
The rotational speed of a given stepper motor depends on
(a)Magnitude of supply voltage (b) Polarity of stator current (c) Magnitude of stator current (d) Step puls
frequency.
Servomotors are usually rated in ________.
(a) KW (b) torque/hour (c) KVA (d)kg/cm
Which of the following motor is most accurate?
(a)Squirrel cage induction motor(b)Universal motor(c)Servomotor(d)Repulsion motor
In medical fields which DC motor is widely used?
(a) PMDC (b) BLDC (c) Brushed DC motor (d) Induction motor
PMSM stator construction is simillar to
(a)synchronous motor(b) Induction motor (c)Compound motor (d)stepper motor
The main advantages of using permanent magnet in rotor
(a) Field winding Copper loss is reduced (b) High efficient (c) more losses (d)does
not require a continuous supply of electrical energy to maintain its magnetic field,Field winding Copper loss is
reduced & High efficient
Which motor gives a linear translational motion instead of rotational motion?
(a)Induction motor (b)Linear induction motor (c)Stepper motor (d)DC servomotor
Speed of Linear Induction Motor (LIM) is expressed in
(a)rpm (b)kg/cm (c) m/s (d)revolution per seconds
Rotor of hysteresis motor is made of magnetic material that has ______ hysteresis loss property.
(a)Zero(b)Low(c)high(d)variable
Torque-Speed characteristic of hysteresis motor is similar to Torque-Speed characteristic of _______.
(a) DC shunt motor (b) Three-phase induction motor (c)Synchronous motor (d)Servo motor
Repulsion motor works on the principle of repulsion where two poles of a magnet repel. (a)
True (b)False (c) Partially true (d) Partially true
Describe in detail about singly excited system.
Write the short notes on Energy and Co - energy.
Elucidate about energy stored in magnetic system.
Explicate in detail about the different types of excitation systems used.
Briefly explain the multiple excited magnetic field system.
Derive the expression for energy in magnetic system.
Derive the expression for mechanical force.
Derive the expression for field energy and co –energy in multiple excited systems.
Derive an expression for torque developed in round rotor machine.
Develop the expression for generated voltage.
Explain the principle of operation of transformer.
List out the types of transformer and applications.
Write the short notes on Efficiency of transformer.
Write the short notes on Losses of transformer.
Derive the EMF equation of transformer.
Describe the importance of equivalent circuit.
Draw the phasor diagram of a transformer under full load condition at lagging power factor and explain.
Draw and explain the phasor diagram of a transformer on no load.
How to determine the efficiency and regulation of a transformer? Explain.
How the autotransformer is differed from two winding transformer?
Draw and explain the magnetization, internal and external characteristics of D.C shunt generator.
Write the short notes on commutator and carbon brush and interpoles.
Write the short notes on Losses and efficiency of DC machines.
Derive the EMF Equation of a DC machine.
Draw and explain the principle operation of two point starter.
Explain about the armature reaction in DC generator with its necessary diagrams.
Elucidate the principle operation of commutation in a D.C generator with its relevant diagrams.
Briefly explain the speed control methods of DC shunt motor.
Explicate the speed control methods of DC series motor.
Explicate the construction and principle operation of ward leonard control system with its necessary illustrations
Compare squirrel cage and slip ring induction motor.
Write the short notes on (a) Cogging (b) Crawling
List out the applications of squirrel cage, slip ring induction motor and synchronous motor.
Briefly explain the need Necessity of starter and speed control.
Explicate the construction and operational details of stator resistance starter with its necessary diagrams.
Explain the construction and operational details of DOL starter with its necessary diagrams and advantage an
application.
Describe the following speed control schemes of three phase induction motor.
i. Change of number of poles, ii. Injecting an emf in to the rotor circuit
Describe the operation of synchronous motor with constant excitation (Effect of load on motor).
Explain the equivalent circuit of induction motor with its necessary illustrations.
Does the change in excitation affect the p.f of the synchronous motor? Explain.
Draw and explain the construction and principle operation of switched reluctance motor.
Briefly explain the construction and principle operation of servo motor.
Briefly explain the speed – torque characteristics of linear induction motor.
Explain the speed – torque characteristics of universal motor.
List out the advantages, disadvantages and applications of Stepper motor.
List out the advantages, disadvantages and applications of Hysteresis motor
Mention the advantages, disadvantages and applications of Switched reluctance motor.
Write the short notes on Permanent magnet based motor with advantage and disadvantages.
Compare BLDC and PMBLDC motor.
Compare PMSM and Synchronous machine.
Explain the concept of singly –excited machines and derive the expression for electromagnetic torque.
Explicate the concept of rotating magnetic field in electrical machines and derive the expression for generate
mmf of ac distributed windings
State and explain the principle concepts of electromechanical energy conversion with neat diagram.
Distinguish Single and Multiple excited systems.
Compare magnetic and electric circuit.
Explain with neat diagram the concept of MMF space wave single coil.
Discuss the constructional details of single phase transformer with its necessary diagrams.
Determine the equivalent circuit parameters of transformer by conducting the open circuit and short circuit te
of a transformer
Predetermine the efficiency and regulation of a transformer by conducting the suitable test.
How to develop the equivalent circuit of a single phase transformer?
Elucidate the working principle of an auto transformer with its necessary illustrations.
Distinguish between core and shell type of transformer
Explicate the construction and principle operation of D.C generator.
How the armature reaction effects the DC Machine? Explain with its necessary sketches .
Explain the construction and principle operation of three point starter with its necessary diagrams.
Briefly explain the construction and principle operation of four point starter with its necessary Illustration.
With help of neat circuit diagram, explain about OCC and load characteristics of DC series generator.
Explain the characteristics of DC motors with its necessary diagrams .
Draw and explain the construction and operational details of induction motor with its advantage an
disadvantage.
Describe with a neat sketch, the principle and working of a star –delta starter for a 3-phase induction motor.

Explain with neat diagram and working principle of a rotor resistance starter.
Briefly explain the autotransformer starter with its necessary sketches
Describe with a neat sketch of the stator and rotor side speed control methods of an induction motor.
Explain the Staring methods of a synchronous motor with its necessary sketches.
Briefly explain the construction and operational details of linear induction motor.
Briefly explain the construction and principle operation of stepper motor with its necessary diagrams.
Explain the construction and operational details of PMSM with its necessary illustrations.
Explicate the principle operation with constructional details of BLDC motor.
Explain the construction and operational details of universal motor.
Elucidate the construction and principle operation of Hysteresis motor with its necessary sketches .
BLOOM'S LEVEL CO
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a
Remember 5

Remember 1
Remember 1
Understand 1
Understand 1
Understand 1
Apply 1
Apply 1
Apply 1
Apply 1
Apply 1
Understand 2
Remember 2
Remember 2
Remember 2
Apply 2
Understand 2
Analyze 2
Analyze 2
Analyze 2
Analyze 2
Analyze 3
Remember 3
Remember 3
Apply 3
Remember 3
Understand 3
Understand 3
Understand 3
Understand 3
Understand 3
Analyze 4
Remember 4
Understand 4
Understand 4
Apply 4
Understand 4

Understand 4

Understand 4
Understand 4
Analyze 4
Understand 5
Understand 5
Understand 5
Understand 5
Remember 5
Remember 5
Remember 5
Remember 5
Analyze 5
Analyze 5
Understand 1
Understand
1
Understand 1
Understand 1
Evaluate 1
Understand 1
Understand 2
Apply
2
Apply 2
Analyze 2
Understand 2
Understand 2
Understand 3
Analyze 3
Understand 3
Understand 3
Understand 3
Remember 3
Remember
4
Understand
4
Understand 4
Understand 4
Understand 4
Understand 4
Understand 5
Understand 5
Understand 5
Understand 5
Understand 5
Understand 5
QN-NO UNIT Option
1 1 a
2 1 b
3 1 c
4 1 b
5 1 a
6 1 a
7 1 d
8 1 d
9 1 c
10 1 c
11 1 b
12 1 a
13 1 d
14 1 c
15 1 d
16 1 d
17 1 d
18 1 d
19 1 d
20 1 a
21 2 a
22 2 a
23 2 c
24 2 b
25 2 c
26 2 b
27 2 c
28 2 c
29 2 d
30 2 c
31 2 c
32 2 c
33 2 b
34 2 d
35 2 d
36 2 c
37 2 a
38 2 b
39 2 d
40 2 c
41 3 d
42 3 b
43 3 d
44 3 a
45 3 a
46 3 d
47 3 a
48 3 a
49 3 a
50 3 d
51 3 c
52 3 a
53 3 a
54 3 a
55 3 d
56 3 d
57 3 b
58 3 a
59 3 d
60 3 b
61 4 d
62 4 d
63 4 a
64 4 d
65 4 c
66 4 c
67 4 a
68 4 b
69 4 b
70 4 d
71 4 c
72 4 d
73 4 d
74 4 a
75 4 a
76 4 a
77 4 b
78 4 a
79 4 d
80 4 b
81 5 a
82 5 a
83 5 a
84 5 b
85 5 a
 86 5 a
87 5 c
88 5 a
89 5 c
90 5 d
91 5 d
92 5 c
93 5 b
94 5 a
95 5 d
96 5 b
97 5 c
98 5 c
99 5 c
100 5 a