Chapter # 14 (Electromagnetic Induction) Total Marks: 50 Physics 12th

Q # 01 = Fill in the blanks? (6)

1. Unit of mutual inductance is ________________________ and ____________________

2. Statement of Lenz’s law ___________________________________________________________________

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3. A coil that is made of many loops mounted on shaft or axle is called ______________________

4. Which part of D.C motor reverses the direction of current through the coil every half cycle ______________

5. Self induced emf is also known as _____________________

6. _______________________________ act as a commutator.

Q # 02 = Choose the best Option? (20)

1. Identify which of the following is not the main component of an A.C generator?
a) Armature b) Magnet c) Slip ring d) Commutator

2. If plane of the generator coil is parallel to the field then emf induced in coil is
a) Maximum or 1 b) Minimum or 0 c) may be 1 or 0 d) none of the above

3. The induced emf primarily produced at the cost of

a) Internal energy b) Chemical energy c) Electrical energy d) Mechanical energy

4. The device in a generator which consumed electrical energy is called

a) Load b) Thermistor c) Capacitor d) armature

5. Transformer obeys the law of conservation of

a) Flux b) momentum c) power d) emf

6. For a motor which is over loaded, the magnitude of back emf

(a) Becomes zero b) get decreased c) get increased d) none of them

7. The induced current in a transformer which is produced in the direction perpendicular to flux is called
a) Hysteresis current b) normal current c) transformer current d) Eddy current

8. The presence of a magnetic field can be detected by a

a) Small mass b) stationary positive charges c) magnetic compass d) stationary positive charges
Engr. Tariq Mahmood (0321-5259599) Page 1
Chapter # 14 (Electromagnetic Induction) Total Marks: 50 Physics 12th
9. The direction of induced e.m.f in a circuit is in accordance with conservation of
a) mass b) charge c) momentum d) energy

10. Total force on the armature can be increased by increasing

a) the number of turns on coil b) the current in the coil
c) the area of the coil d) all of these

11. The direction in a wire which is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field increases, the force on the wire
a) increases b) decreases c) remains the same d) will be zero

12. Which part of D.C motor reverses the direction of current through the coil every half cycle?
a) The armature b) the commutator c) the brushes d) the slip rings

13. What is the direction of the magnetic field inside a bar magnet?
a) From north pole to south pole b) From south pole to north pole
c) from side to side d) there are no magnetic field lines

14. The turn ratios of a transformer is 10. It means

a) b) c) d)

15. Transformer is used to

a) increase voltage b) increase current c) increase power d) Both (a) and (b)

16. Heat dissipated in the transmission cable of resistance R is

a) I2Rt b) I2R c) I2/R d) VI

17. A rod of unit length is moving at 30˚ through a field. If velocity of rod is 1 m/s then induced emf will be
a) 0.25V b) 0.5V c) 1V d) 0.1V

18. The phenomena by which an induced emf is produced due to change of flux is called
a) Self induction b) Lenz’s law c) Electrostatic induction d) Electromagnetic induction

19. The brushes used in a generator are commonly made up of

a) Iron or nickel b) copper or iron c) steel copper d) Graphite or carbon

20. A transformer steps down a voltage of 220v to 20v with the help of 20 turns on secondary, find Np
a) 200 b) 20 c) 22 d) 220
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Chapter # 14 (Electromagnetic Induction) Total Marks: 50 Physics 12th
Q # 03 = Answer the following questions?

1. Describe the direction of an induced e.m.f in a circuit? How does this relate to conservation of energy. (3)

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2. (b) Define one Henry ?(3)

2. (a) Show that and have the same
units? (3) _____________________________________________

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Chapter # 14 (Electromagnetic Induction) Total Marks: 50 Physics 12th
3. Explain the phenomenon of self - induction. Define the coefficient of self - induction and units? (05)

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Chapter # 14 (Electromagnetic Induction) Total Marks: 50 Physics 12th
4. Write a note on alternating current generator. (01 + 02 + 03 + 05)

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Engr. Tariq Mahmood (0321-5259599) Page 5

Chapter # 14 (Electromagnetic Induction) Total Marks: 50 Physics 12th

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Engr. Tariq Mahmood (0321-5259599) Page 6