Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prepared By:
Group Members (M.Sc. III Semester)
Ayush Joshi
Krishna Koirala
Milan Bhattarai
Sandeep Udash
Sarala Dahal
Procurement
Bid Security
• 2 to 3 % of estimated amount
• Validity of bid security 30 days more than bid validity period
• Bid security amount shall be in form of a cash deposit or of a bid
security equal to that amount issued by a commercial bank or financial
institution.
Bidding Procedure for ICB/NCB
Bid security will be forfeited if
• If requested for withdrawal or modification within the period of last bid
submission date and last date of bid validity.
If the bidder does not accept the correction of arithmetic error
• If the selected bidder rejects for agreement
• If the selected bidder fail to submit performance bond within due date
of contract agreement
• If clarification submitted by bidder makes substantial change to the bid
• If the bidder violates the code of conduct as per clause 62 of PPA.
Bidding Procedure for ICB/NCB
Bid validity Period
• Bid validity period is a period within which bidder’s rate are valid
• Contract agreement is done within bid validity period
• For bid having estimated cost within 10 Crores : 90 days
• For bid having estimated cost above 10 Crores: 120 days
• Period to be counted from last date of bid submission
• Can be increased with justified reasons
• Who agrees to extend bid validity shall extend validity of bid
security also
• Bid bond amount shall be returned to bidder if he disagrees to
extend bid validity
Bidding Procedure for ICB/NCB
Bid Opening
• Immediately after last date and time of bid submission in presence of
bidders as far as possible (Absence of bidders does not disturb the
opening process)
• Then bid submitted electronically are opened first and then other bids
are opened
• Before opening bid, envelop of letter of withdrawn or modified bid
shall be opened and read
• Then remaining bids shall be opened and matters like bid security,
discount if any etc. shall be read, noted and signed
• No bid shall be rejected at the time of opening
Bidding Procedure for ICB/NCB
Examination of completeness of bids
Evaluation of bids:
Technical Evaluation
Financial Evaluation
Special Evaluation
Evaluation report
Bid approval
• Upto 3 crores: gazetted third class chief of the office
• Upto 7 crores: gazetted second class chief of the office
• Upto 15 crores: gazetted first class chief of the office
• Above 15 crores: the head of department
Bidding Procedure for ICB/NCB
Performance security
• To be taken to ensure due performance of contract
• 5% of Contract Value If bid price of the bidder selected for acceptance
is up to 15(fifteen) percent less than the approved cost estimate, the
performance security amount shall be 5 (five) percent of the bid price.
• For the bid price less than 15 percent of the cost estimate, the
performance security amount shall be determined as follows:
Performance Security Amount = (0.85 × Cost Estimate –
Bid Price) × 0.5 + 5% of Bid Price.
• The Bid Price and Cost Estimate shall be inclusive of Value
Added Tax
Bidding Procedure for ICB/NCB
Contract award
• Letter of intent is issued within seven days of bid selection & information should be
given to other bidders also.
• If there is no complaint from other bidders within seven days, letter of acceptance is
issued to notify the successful bidder to come with performance security for contract
agreement within 15 days.
• If successful bidder fails to furnish the performance guarantee and to sign contract
within 15 days, then his bid security shall be forfeited and bid of next lowest
responsive bidder is accepted and called for agreement
If lowest evaluated bidder does not sign the agreement, in addition to forfeiture of bid
bond PPMO on the recommendation of PE blacklist the bidder.
• If any bidder requests for information on the reason for rejection of within 30 days
of issuing of letter of intent, the public entity shall communicate such information to
the bidder.
Bidding Procedure for ICB/NCB
Rejection of tender or cancellation of procurement proceedings
• Where non of the tenders is substantial responsive
• Where the bid price of the lowest evaluated substantially responsive bid is
substantially higher than cost estimate
• Where construction works are no longer required.
No tender shall be rejected or re tendering shall be invited only by the
reason that only a few tenders or only one tender is substantial responsive.
A public entity shall communicate a notice along with the reason for the
rejection of tenders or the cancellation of procurement proceedings to all
bidders.
Sealed Quotation
Procurement of works up to 20 lakhs can be carried out adopting
sealed quotation
Procedure
Preparation of Sealed Quotation Document
Invitation: Notice in national or local newspaper with minimum
period of 15 days.
Sale and registration of Bid :Same as open bidding
Bid validity period : 45 day
Bid security : same as open bidding (validity 75 days)
Withdrawal and Modification of Bid: Not allowed
Bid Evaluation & Bid Evaluation Report
Same as open bidding except if less than three sealed quotations
are submitted, it shall be cancelled and re-notice is published.
However for the second time less than three sealed quotations can
Sealed Quotation
Selection for Award of Contract: Same as open bidding
Price of Bidding Documents: Rs. 1000
Performance security: Same as open bidding
Contract award
• The public entity shall accept the sealed quotation within 15
days of opening.
• Notice is issued to selected bidder within 7 days of acceptance
of the sealed quotation. Notice is issued to other bidders also.
• The sealed quotation bidder who receives the notice shall enter
into the procurement contract by furnishing the performance
guarantee within 7 days of date of receipt of such notice
Quotation
Construction work may be procured by means of quotation
of works if the the value of work procurement up to 5 lakhs.
In this situation quotation shall be demanded with at least
three firms which are registered in the standing list of office.
Community Participation /User’s Committee
This method is used for executing small labor intensive works
where the objective is to:
• Provide employment and income directly to persons living in the
project area.
• Increase the utilization of local know how, appropriate technologies
and materials
• Hand over the completed works for operation and maintenance
directly by persons living in the project area.
• When objective of project is to create employment which enhances
the economy, quality or substantiality of beneficiary community then
this method is used.
Works up to 1 crore (including VAT, contingencies & portion
of community) may be carried out by community participation.
Force Account
Work such as repair and maintenance of ordinary nature, regular
petty work or sanitation may be executed by force account
Adopted when the quantities are difficult to be estimated precisely or they are
expected to vary
In making payment for the work done pursuant to this contract, payment shall
be made of the amount to be found from computing the quantity of construction
work as ascertained from measurement of construction site by the per unit rate.
Lump sum contract:
Provided that if the financial liability of the construction work is increased
for the reason that the public entity has ordered to make a change of any
type in the construction after the commencement of the construction work
upon conclusion of the procurement contract, the public entity shall bear
such contract.
lump sum contracts involve a fair amount of risk for contractors because
they don’t account for unexpected costs or delays after the project is
started.
Cost-reimbursement Contract:
The cost-reimbursement contract may be concluded to execute a construction work nature of
which is high risky and unpredictable conditions of work and a construction entrepreneur does
not agree to execute or cannot execute it under the unit rate contract.
In making payment to the construction entrepreneur for the construction work to be executed
by concluding this contract, payment may be made for the actual cost incurred in executing
such a construction work, overhead cost thereof, in addition to the profit as stated in the
approved cost estimate.
In having a construction work executed by concluding this contract, the chief of the public
entity shall fix the maximum amount of cost-reimbursement and if an amount exceeding such
limit is to be paid, he or she shall obtain the prior approval of the head of department.
Different methods of reimbursement :
Cost + percentage
Cost + fixed fee
Cost + fixed fee + profit-sharing clause.
Time and Material Rate Contract:
The time and material rate contract may be concluded to carry out a work
by computing the labor on the basis of time and the materials as per the unit
rate due to unpredictability at the time of conclusion of the procurement
contract of the labor and materials required for the repair and maintenance
of a construction work.
May be utilized for maintenance and repair services, and other situations
where it is difficult to predict the requirement of Labour and Material.
Design and Build Contract:
The design and build contract may be concluded to have a design and
construction of a construction work to be executed by the same
construction entrepreneur.
The public entity shall start the work under this contract only after causing
the design of construction work to be examined and approved by a
technician or a team of technicians.
Payment for the work under this contract shall be made only to
the construction entrepreneur who has concluded the
procurement contract with the public entity.
Performance-based maintenance or management contract:
Documents (SBDs) of PPMO, WB and ADB, etc. as the case may be. The
• Collect the Scope of specialized works like pavement, Concrete, bridge etc;
• Finalize BoQ
• Take care of Price adjustment factor (whether for construction material only or
standard practice);