SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA

SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTION Versión: 02

Procedimiento Ejecución de la Formación Profesional Integral
ENGLISH WORKSHEET Código: GFPI-F-0109

DRILLING MACHINES
1. Read and complete the text with the next words.

-Workpiece -Spindle -Powerful

-Maintenance -Holes -Movement

MAINTEINANCE OF DRILLING MACHINES

Drilling machines are some of the simplest and most accurate machine tools. The drilling machine is made up of a
__________that imparts rotational movement onto the drilling tool which then drives it into the ____________.
The drilling machine is a single purpose machine with its key function being to make _________. These machines
have __________ motors and are highly efficient. They are designed for precise and consistent tasks.
However, the rapid __________also means they are prone to break downs and errors. Wear and tear cannot be
avoided, however with proper ____________ your drilling machine’s production life can be extended significantly.

2. According to the definition of the different maintenance procedures, label each square with the next
titles:

a. Good records of maintenance and repair schedules

b. Test lubricant frequently
c. Check alignment specifications
d. Check for wear and tear
e. Clean the machine
f. Sharpen the drilling components

Maintenance Procedures

Lubrication reduces friction around moving parts. Scheduling regular lubrication extends the drilling machine
productive life. It is also important to check that you use the right lubrication.

Vibration, friction, high temperature and shock contribute greatly to the breakdown of drilling machines. Checking for
wear and tear allows you to detect and replace faulty parts as soon as they are noticed.

Drilling machines have many seals and filters. Regular inspection ensures they are in working condition. Filters
should also be changed regularly, and breathers kept clean to prevent creation of a vacuum which might suck
contamination into the cab. Workers using the machine should also ensure all the holes in the machine are cleaned.
 SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA
SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTION Versión: 02
Procedimiento Ejecución de la Formación Profesional Integral
ENGLISH WORKSHEET Código: GFPI-F-0109

Drilling machinery that has sharp, cutting, and slicing components must be sharpened. Dull cutting components
compromise production and reduce efficiency.
The sharpness of a machine part also affects the shape and accuracy of the materials that are cut. Ensure all drill bits,
end bills, precision cutters, and lathe tools are kept sharp.

Drilling machines often have multiple components. Losing alignment can greatly affect the quality of work. You can
check alignment by performing a test job and subsequently measuring the resulting parts. If the specifications are
inaccurate, you will need to realign the machine.

Some parts such as fluids, electrical systems and tracks have to be checked frequently for preventive measures.
Keeping proper records allows you to have the tools and spare parts necessary on hand to avoid extended downtime.
Maintenance records are also important for your employees’ safety. Preventive maintenance schedules diminish the
machine downtime significantly.
3. Look for the definition of these words:
a. Spindle
b. Breakdown
c. Seal
d. Alignment
e. Suck

4. Read the article above and answer the questions

a. What is the main function of a drilling machine?

b. What is the lubrication purpose?
c. How should an operator clean a drilling machine?
d. How can you avoid the breakdown of drilling machines?
e. Why is it necessary to check the alignment of a drilling machine?

Types of Drilling Machines

There are two types of machine drill, the bench drill and the pillar drill. The bench drill is used for drilling holes
through materials including a range of woods, plastics and metals. It is normally bolted to a bench so that it cannot be
pushed over and that larger pieces of material can be drilled safely.
The larger version of the machine drill is called the pillar drill. This has a long column which stands on the floor. This
can do exactly the same work as the bench drill but because of its larger size it is capable of being used to drill larger
pieces of materials and produce larger holes.

5. Look at the next pictures and label the drills with the words from the box.

-Table (x2) -Adjustment Lever -ON/OFF (X2) -GUARD

-Pillar Drill -Bench Drill
 SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA
SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTION Versión: 02
Procedimiento Ejecución de la Formación Profesional Integral
ENGLISH WORKSHEET Código: GFPI-F-0109

6.The main difference between the two machine drills is their overall size. Why is one much smaller than the
other? Include a description of the type of work normally carried out on the smaller drill, as part of your
answer.

7. Three types of drill bit are seen below. Name each ‘bit’ and write a general description of the type of drilling.
Use the followed hints.
 SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA
SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTION Versión: 02
Procedimiento Ejecución de la Formación Profesional Integral
ENGLISH WORKSHEET Código: GFPI-F-0109

-NAMES: Forstner Bit / Hole Saw / Twist drill

-USES:
* Used for drilling holes. A normal drill set will include sizes from 1mm to 14mm.
* For large diameters a 'hole saw' can be used. The advantage of this type of drill bit is that the blade can be changed
to give different sizes of diameter.
* Used for larger diameter holes. When using this bit the hole is drilled very slowly so that the bit does not 'jam' in the
wood.

Picture Name Use

8. The machine drill shown opposite is being used in a very dangerous manner. Identify and describe all the
dangers. Thing about the safety rules that are not followed.
 SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA
SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTION Versión: 02
Procedimiento Ejecución de la Formación Profesional Integral
ENGLISH WORKSHEET Código: GFPI-F-0109

Safety Rules: