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ch07 Beer
ch07 Beer
7
CHAPTER
STATICS
Ferdinand P. Beer
E. Russell Johnston, Jr.
Forces in Beams and
Lecture Notes: Cables
J. Walt Oler
Texas Tech University
Fx = 0 : Ex = 0
MJ = 0:
− (1800 N )(1.2 m ) + M = 0 M = 2160 N m
Fx = 0 :
F − (1800 N ) cos 41.7 = 0 F = 1344 N
Fy = 0 :
−V + (1800 N ) sin 41.7 = 0 V = 1197 N
MK = 0:
(1200 N )(1.5 m ) + M = 0 M = −1800 N m
Fx = 0 : F =0
Fy = 0 :
− 1200 N − V = 0 V = −1200 N
M 2 = 0 : (20 kN )(0 m ) + M1 = 0 M1 = 0
Similarly,
V3 = 26 kN M3 = −50 kN m
V4 = 26 kN M4 = −50 kN m
V5 = 26 kN M5 = −50 kN m
V6 = 26 kN M6 = −50 kN m
MB = 0:
(480 lb)(26 in.) + (400 lb)(10 in.) − A(32 in.) = 0
A = 515 lb
Fx = 0 : Bx = 0
From A to C:
Fy = 0 : 515 − 40 x − V = 0
V = 515 − 40 x
M1 = 0 : ( )
− 515 x − 40 x 12 x + M = 0
M = 515 x − 20 x 2
From C to D:
Fy = 0 : 515 − 480 − V = 0
V = 35 lb
M 2 = 0 : − 515 x + 480( x − 6) + M = 0
M = (2880 + 35 x ) lb in.
From D to B:
Fy = 0 : 515 − 480 − 400 − V = 0
V = −365 lb
M2 = 0:
− 515 x + 480( x − 6) − 1600 + 400( x − 18) + M = 0
M = (11,680 − 365 x ) lb in.
From C to D:
V = 35 lb
M = (2880 + 35 x ) lb in.
From D to B:
V = −365 lb
M = (11,680 − 365 x ) lb in.
(M + M ) − M − Vx + wx x = 0
2
dM
= lim
M
(
= lim V − 12 wx = V
dx x →0 x x →0
)
xD
M D − M C = V dx = (area under shear curve)
xC
( )
x
L w
M = w − x dx = L x − x 2
0 2 2
wL2 dM
M max = M at = V = 0
8 dx
© 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7- 23
Edition
Ninth
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics
Sample Problem 7.4
SOLUTION:
• Taking entire beam as a free-body, determine
reactions at supports.
• Between concentrated load application
points, dV dx = − w = 0 and shear is
constant.
• With uniform loading between D and E, the
shear variation is linear.
Draw the shear and bending-
moment diagrams for the beam • Between concentrated load application
and loading shown. points, dM dx = V = constant . The change
in moment between load application points is
equal to area under shear curve between
points.
• With a linear shear variation between D
and E, the bending moment diagram is a
parabola.
© 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7- 24
Edition
Ninth
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics
Sample Problem 7.4
SOLUTION:
• Taking entire beam as a free-body,
determine reactions at supports.
MA = 0:
D(24 ft ) − (20 kips )(6 ft ) − (12 kips )(14 ft )
− (12 kips )(28 ft ) = 0
D = 26 kips
F y =0 :
Ay − 20 kips − 12 kips + 26 kips − 12 kips = 0
Ay = 18 kips
VB − V A = − 12 w0 a VB = − 12 w0 a
dV
at B, = −w = 0
dx
Solving simultaneously,
Ax = −18 kips Ay = 5 kips
© 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7- 35
Edition
Ninth
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics
Sample Problem 7.8
• Calculate elevation of B by considering AB as
a free-body and summing moments B.
MB = 0: y B (18) − 5(20) = 0
y B = −5.56 ft
y D = 5.83 ft
14.7
tan = = 43.4
15
18 kips
Tmax = Tmax = 24.8 kips
cos