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Marketing Plan - Grab Philippines v1
Marketing Plan - Grab Philippines v1
Submitted By:
Etis, Eleonor C.
Quinto, Mariz D.
Section: MBA – 1A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Number
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
A. Market Overview 2
B. SWOT Analysis 4
i. Strength
ii. Weaknesses
iii. Opportunities
iv. Strength
D. Product/Service Overview 8
C. Competitive Strategy 15
1
A. Mission/Vision 16
B. Marketing Objective 16
C. Financial Objective 17
D. Positioning 18
V. MARKETING MIX 19
A. Product/Service 20
B. Pricing 24
C. Promotion 25
D. Channel 30
E. Service 32
F. Internal Marketing 33
VII. FINANCIALS 44
C. Breakeven Analysis 48
VIII. CONTROLS 50
A. Implementation 50
B. Marketing Organization 51
C. Contingency Planning 52
IX. BIBLIOGRAPHY 55
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Grab is one of the leading super app in Southeast Asia, celebrated its eigth-year
milestone in the region, and its seventh year in the Philippines with significant
achievements over its various services. From its transport roots, Grab, over the
span of years, has effectively and efficiently created a very useful and convenient
app platform that serves the everyday needs of the Filipinos such as transport,
parcel services, food delivery, mobile payments and more. Today, 1 out of 6
Filipinos has installed the Grab app, a reflection of its ubiquity in a country that
demands greater convenience for the most common yet often overlooked
everyday service.
On the other note, due to the current public health crisis, increasing demand on
food delivery and logistic of goods were significantly observed. With that, the
researchers, strategize to convert GrabCar drivers to GrabFood or GrabExpress
drivers. This will aid the affected drivers, as well as to recover income loss due to
decrease in workforce and operation slowdown.
This strategy will not only help the company’s profitability and operations but will
also create a very positive brand image since the company was able to help and
adjust for its people with innovation and compassion.
2
Introduction:
In 2012, grab started in a small rented place storage place somewhere in Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia then later moved its headquarters in Singapore. After eight (8)
years, that small company now became the Southeast Asia’s largest mobile
technology company that connects all valued consumers to a numerous drivers,
merchants and businesses. The business started from addressing some of the
region major issues that includes access inequality, outdated infrastructure, and
income disparity. (Grab, n.d.)
Being an everyday app, they are gearing towards making everyday life easier.
From transportation to various deliveries right at your doorstep. In addition to
Singapore, the company's services are available in countries such as Cambodia,
Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and Philippines.
A. Market Overview
their cars at home due to the heavy traffic in EDSA, the Philippines’
busiest highway, with an estimate of slow down to 10 kilometers per
hour.
Due to the effort of the government to contain the pandemic here in the
country, Grab had its transport services temporarily closed until further
notice. Thus, some grab cars and motorcycles that was used to
transport passengers are now being utilized by their owners as an
additional option for the food or parcel deliveries.
B. SWOT Analysis
Given the below SWOT Analysis its internal factors include strength
and weakness, it is evident that Grab has already been positioned in
the minds of their consumers as they have a strong brand
recall/recognition. Its business is diverse and comes in varieties, it has
a high standard quality, strong culture and technology. However, in
every organization, inefficiencies in some areas are inevitable unless
given its due attention, constant need for new merchant-partners is also
another weakness along with the company strong reliance on the
technological developers, being an everyday app.
Strength Weaknesses
Opportunities Threats
Threat of New
Entrants: Low
Bargaining Bargaining
Power of Power of
Consumers: Suppliers:
Low Grab Moderate
Porter's
Five Forces
Threat of
Intensity of
Substitute:
Rivalry: High
Moderate
Given Grab’s position in the market, the new entrants will have a hard
time entering the market. They have a complete product portfolio that
7
With the presence of competitors, consumers will now hop from one
brand to another to compare the convenience and prices offered.
Consumers will have a variety of options; thus, research and
development of Grab should be heightened to perfection.
8
Grab is doing its best to provide the least possible price at a convenient
ride to its consumers. However, it can also be noted that their prices
are heavily dependent on the weather, especially rainy days, peak
hours in a specific place and traffic to name a few.
ii. Positioning
D. Product/Service Overview
Grab Holdings, Inc. operates as a holding company, through its
subsidiaries provides software application ride-hailing transport services,
food delivery, and payment solutions. Moreover, it has four sub business
units namely Consumer, Driver, Merchant and Enterprise as follows:
1. Consumer
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d. GrabPay—a mobile wallet that you can use to pay seamlessly for
Grab services.
ii. Reward vouchers – The validity for all Grab food and ride
reward vouchers redeemed from GrabRewards catalogue will be
extended to 31 December 2020. GrabRewards are now
centralized on cashless – To avoid the spread of COVID-19
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2. Driver
a. Transport
i. Car—a simple and flexible way to boost income
ii. Taxi—they can maximise their earnings by connecting to
millions of Grab users
iii. Express—send things easily and quickly
b. Grab Rider—be able to earn extra income and have the freedom to
work on your own time.
3. Merchant
4. Enterprise
a. Grab for Business—grab services catered to your business
needs
b. GrabAds—an exposure of your business may it be online or
offline
c. GrabGifts—customized Grab vouchers for customers, guests
and employees
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Grab founder, Anthony Tan shared the five keys the led his company a success
via interview with Malaysia Tatler he reveled the following: (Williamson, 2017)
1. Localisation is essential
Building a platform that customers value and trust while taking into
consideration of what is beneficial locally. With the full understanding of
what the locals need allowed them to innovate and changes towards the
betterment of all its stakeholders—customers, riders, partner-merchants,
etc.
5. Teamwork is everything
“Your problem, is my problem” is also the same way as “your success, is
my success”. The founder is making sure that everyone is doing
everything that is towards the common goal. There is no such thing as “I’
and “me” but there is “us”.
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A. Macro-environmental factors
Based on the guidelines for the enhanced community quarantine, only private
establishments that provide basic necessities will remain open. These include
activities related to food, health services, banking, services such as
supermarkets, hospitals, pharmacies, food preparation and delivery services,
manufacturing and processing plants of basic food products and medicines,
water-refilling stations, and other utilities.
In 2018, Luzon accounted for 73.0 percent of the country’s real GDP,
significantly larger than the share of Visayas (13.0%) or Mindanao (15.0%).
Table 3. Illustrates the comparative Total Employment and Employment
Share in 2019 vs. 2020. In NCR alone, a total of 5.5 Million are employed and
can be considered as potential market to avail delivery service of basic
goods/commodities.
With the government prohibiting food and beverage outlets from opening their
doors to dine-in guests, the food delivery business began to gain momentum.
Likewise, ordering food online had increased in time of pandemic due to strict
implementation of curfew and boarder restrictions between localities.
B. Microenvironment factors
From the customer’s perspective, there are several reasons to opt for online
food delivery services, whether simply ordering groceries online to avoid the
human interaction in going to the supermarket, or having favorite dish served
at the doorstep.
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The current public health crisis stimulated creativity among those involved in
food delivery. Competition on contactless delivery became more evident
with the like of UberEats, LalaMove, etc.
Grab became a necessity and gained momentum, except for Grab Cars
which was the most affected with the stoppage of mass transport. Table
7. Illustrates the number of public utility vehicles per NEDA report dated
March 2018.
C. Competition strategy
Currently, Grab offers this kind of services to other Southeast Asian countries
but here in the Philippines, it is still in the pipeline. This move will address the
current problem faced by Grab Car drivers.
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A. Mission / Vision
At Grab our vision is to Drive Southeast Asia Forward through innovation and
grit. We do this by solving real world problems that over 620 million people
face across the region.
Vision
Grab will continue to closely monitor the COVID-19 situation, with the safety
and wellbeing of its partners and consumers being top of mind. This gives
users, who choose not to go out often, more delivery options to meet their
daily needs.
B. Marketing Objective
best time to introduce Grab Car as partner with major retail and food
industries in delivering basic necessities to consumers.
Our main objective is to market the convenience that delivery services offer
not only during time of crisis but as a way to address the new normal. We
would like to also take special consideration on delivery services and how it
managed to let people continue to have access to food despite the lockdown
and strict rules that have been implemented by both the national and local
governments.
During this “lockdown” delivery services are severely limited to what can be
shipped out. Perishable goods and food products are allowed to be
transported from one place to another. While grocery deliveries have been
around for a long time now, it is seeing a major push. It is a bit more
expensive for people personally going to the market and delivery is safer to
prevent exposure with the virus.
Since groceries and restaurant are basic necessities, tie up with these
establishments can be considered as a steady source of income for Grab Car
drivers, aside from the usual mass transport.
C. Financial Objective
Source: Businesswire.com
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D. Target Markets
E. Strategy Marketing
V. MARKETING MIX
The elements of marketing mix have been classified under four heads—product,
price, place and promotion. That is why marketing mix is said to be a combination
packaging and labelling, and varieties of the product. Decision on price is very
(Kotler, 2000). Every consumer has been affected by the marketing mix. This
Price: The cost yields enough profit while still being acceptable to the
consumer
available, the price to be charged for the same, and the incentive to be provided
to the consumers in the markets where products would be made available for
sale. These decisions are taken keeping in view the influence of marketing forces
government policy).
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A. Product/Service
The grab is an app-based service provider that offers the only ride-hailing, ride-
sharing, and logistics services through its app. It operates in 8 countries mainly in
Asia. Mainly the user can do simultaneously 56 bookings at the same time of
It covers 3 industries by serve 3 types of service under the one roof so, the user
does not have to use a different app for a different task. Grab makes it easy for the
ride, eat and also make trust from delivering logistic from place to another under the
Grab gave highest importance to self branding and they have proven themselves a
popular image over the years, being the friendly service provider of SEA vs the
aggressive Uber (pre-merge. This will help them a lot down the line, but they must
Fixed fares
Quality drivers
Product Name GrabShare
lower fares
Quality drivers.
Product Name
GrabExpress
Transportation Service
Main Source Grab application, driver, and
motorbike
Features Get your parcels delivered on-
Quality drivers
Product Name GrabFood
motorbike
Features Gets you a meal when you’re too
Quality drivers
B. Pricing
gives you piece of mind in knowing that any delays will not increase the price of the
ride.
The advantage of its set price is one key features of its marketing mix strategy have
solidify its choice of transports for its targeted customers. Grab’s pricing objective for
its services is aimed to appeal to the target market with key features at affordable
Grab does not need to own and operate its own taxi /car fleet. Instead, their strategy
revolves around bringing taxi drivers and or other private owners of cars onto using
the platform. Under this strategy, they could simply sign up with the platform without
The fare also depends on the dynamics between the existing supply of cars and
demand of passengers. To start with, the fare is based on the LTFRB’s (Land
fee of P70, in which the meter is only switched on once the taxi picks up the
passenger.
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To entice people in using their product, Grab offered regular promotion codes for
fare discounts as well as free rides for the passenger’s first trip. In this case, part of
the strategy was for Grab to subsidize these fees. For the drivers (called “partners”),
incentives are provided by way of bonuses once a passenger quota is reached for a
given period. According to Grab, 80% of the fare goes directly to the driver while
20% goes to the company for the use of their platform. Part of the 20% is spent on
C. Promotion
of a sales pitch to potential customers. Mail, email, and texting are among the
advertising in mass media. Instead, they deliver their sales pitches by mail, by
Grab uses direct marketing to sell the service through the mobile application
platform to the consumers rather than a third-party allows the company to monitor
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and ensure that the consumers are provided with the best quality of service. Grab
contact through phone numbers and emails, which are the fundamentals of
Advertise the launch across all social media channels such as Facebook,
Google ads.
from
Create limited edition/ pop-up type meals that are only available during launch
week.
Encourage people to come dine with their family — create a “family week”
displayed around lunch time while tea/ afternoon snacks should be displayed in
the afternoon time encouraging people to come into the new facility. These
27
billboards near MRT stations would prove helpful with the high amount of foot
traffic.
Direct marketing efforts through Email, and the app. Grab also advertises on
many social media channels such as Facebook, Youtube and Google network
etc.
media. Advertising may include newspaper ads, billboards, direct mail such as
Grab taps unto the unconscious mind of the consumers that desires a premium
produce content that users will share with their social network to help a
One of the key components of SMM is social media optimization (SMO). Like
search engine optimization (SEO), SMO is a strategy for drawing new and
unique visitors to a website. SMO can be done two ways: adding social media
SMM helps a company get direct feedback from customers (and potential
customers) while making the company seem more personable. The interactive
parts of social media give customers the opportunity to ask questions or voice
complaints and feel they are being heard. This aspect of SMM is called social
SMM became more common with the increased popularity of websites such
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has updated its rules to include SMM. If a
commenter with free products or other incentives to generate positive buzz for
the blogger and the company will be held responsible for ensuring that the
incentives are clearly and conspicuously disclosed, and that the blogger's posts
Grab’s brand awareness through shared posts which uses social media
platforms such as Facebook, Youtube, and Twitter captured the target market
audience. Grab also uses “Influencers” to highlight their brand awareness. This
is to achieve the effect of increasing the sales volume but also creates an
Meanwhile, passengers using GrabPay can earn rewards points for every ride,
allowing them to enjoy discounts with Grab partners such as Agoda.com and
Kentucky Fried Chicken, among others, in the Philippines. Passengers can also
redeem those points by availing of P50 and P100 worth of discounts for their
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ride. Another way of enticing them to use GrabPay is by awarding them twice
as taking a Grab ride, or making a GrabFood order. These points earned can
D. Channel
Marketing channels are channels used by any company to reach their end
Grab uses its open platform, GrabPlatform, as a mean to reach their end
Southeast Asia’s first everyday superapp. Grab added more highly used
everyday services to the Grab app, together with best-in-class partners, who
can use GrabPlatform to integrate their services with Grab. Partners can
expand more efficiently across Southeast Asia by leveraging Grab’s user base
“GrabPlatform amplifies economic value for all of Southeast Asia. Even more
than what we could ever create by ourselves. Over the past six years, we’ve
worked hard to improve our technology and expand our reach. Our assets are
well tested through Grab’s own services. We’ve gone from offering our tech as
a booking platform for taxi operators, to providing a fleet of delivery drivers for
e-commerce companies. It’s now time to take what we’re really good at to a
select group of partners – and eventually make our platform open to the wider
Southeast Asia ecosystem. With over 100 million mobile installs, a network of
7.1 million drivers, delivery partners, merchants and agents, and strong
payments and back-end technology, we are better placed than anyone else in
the region to help other start-ups and businesses grow and scale, as we have,”
app. Customers will have a brand new Grab experience where the Grab app
provides not only services but also information, relevant to exactly when you
need it. Grab’s new home screen features single tap access to payments and
helps users discover their city with location reviews and useful seasonal
E. Service
According to the ride-hailing app, its new service called “GrabMart” is one of the
few app-based grocery services that offer on-demand delivery which promises
to pay via GrabPay and practice Contactless Delivery for safer payments and
“Delivery fee during the Beta period ranges from as low as P89 to P149 based
on distance to the store, with a minimal service fee of P30 applicable for all
orders,” Grab added. To order from GrabMart, users within the serviceable
areas just need to click on the “Mart” tile in the Grab app and select orders from
Despite this, Grab’s food and delivery service options continued its operations
with a smaller, skeletal delivery fleet to serve customers who are also affected
by the lockdown.
F. Internal Marketing
company are based on their entire experience with that company, and not just
their experience with the company’s products. Any time a customer interacts
company's goals and strategies, and to provide training and support to help
research allows a company to discover the target market and get opinions and other
want, develop products that those consumers will use, and maintain a competitive
The purpose of market research is to look at the market associated with a particular
good or service to ascertain how the audience will receive it. This can include
that offers the fastest booking service for taxis, private cars & motorbikes through
Grab’s growth has accelerated exponentially towards the end of 2018. With the
sudden merge with them and Uber in March 2018, they now stand on top of the ride-
Some variation in type of rides are offered across the SEA countries (motorcycles in
Indonesia, scooters in Singapore) allow local services to compete with Grab within
their country, but none can compete with them within the entire SEA region at the
moment.
BRIEF HISTORY OF GRAB
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2015 – Launches GrabBike to compete with Go-Jek in Indonesia, and enters logistic
2017 – Entered Myanmar and Cambodia, and acquired Kudo to push GrabPay
harder in Indonesia.
Grab functions very similarly to it’s Western counter parts, Uber and Lyft. Below are
ride-hailing functions.
39
Grab functions in a similar way as well. Typically, their transactions should follow the
same procedures as Uber and Lyft and were based on the 3 Pillars of Focus.
3. A willing driver accepts the booking, and goes to fetch the user.
5. Upon reaching, the user pays the driver the amount due.
Metro Manila commuters and motorists alike spend more than an hour, on average,
in traffic every day, placing the Philippines' capital region the 3rd worst in traffic in
Southeast Asia. This was among the findings of a recent survey conducted as part of
a study called "Unlocking Cities," done by global firm Boston Consulting Group
(BCG). The study, commissioned by ride-sharing platform Uber, looks at the impact
cities. The survey places Metro Manila 3rd worst in the region, with an average of 66
minutes.
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GrabTaxi earns its share of the revenue from the charges paid by users for their
trip charges for using their app service. The percentage charged varies from location
to location.
Grab, which started as an on-demand taxi business under the name GrabTaxi has
grown out to be a platform where one can hire anything that runs on wheels. The
platform offers more than ten types of on-demand ride-hailing services, including
taxis, private cars, bike taxis, carpooling, bike pooling, shuttle services, etc.
The giant expanded its operations in not just the ride-hailing sector but also set foot
in new business verticals such as food delivery, grocery shopping, logistics delivery,
on-demand video platform, hotel booking, ticket purchasing, financial services, etc.
Thus, Grab started offering multiple on-demand services under one roof, similar to
the concept of Gojek, and emerged as a super app in Southeast Asian countries.
GrabExpress
Following the success of GrabFood, the giant launched its grocery delivery service
GrabExpress in July 2018, in collaboration with the Southeast Asian grocery delivery
service provider, HappyFresh. The users can choose the groceries they need from
GrabPay
January 2016. The service is currently available in six nations of Southeast Asia,
namely Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines. This
app is used to pay for availing their ride-hailing services, food delivery services, in-
You can use the app for purchasing on e-commerce platforms as well. Also, it
devised a strategy named ‘Grow with Grab’s roadmap’ with which Grab has forayed
into providing loans to SMEs and insurance services for drivers in Singapore.
Adding to this, GrabPay extended its financial services towards offering a post-paid
and installment payment option in Singapore in the name ‘Pay later.’ With this option
on board, the users can pay for Grab services at the month-end without an additional
cost.
GrabFood
As a part of its strategy to emerge as a super app, Grab started offering food delivery
services under the name GrabFood in May 2018. The service is now provided to
more than 200 cities across several Southeast Asian countries and makes use of
GrabPay for checkout. This sector has given a chance for Grab driver-partners to
double their income by becoming GrabFood delivery partners. Also, it made use of
the cloud kitchen concept to expand its operations in the cities it serves.
Grab was able to expand its operations to various business verticals due to the
techniques it uses to retain their customer base. Here we have listed the learnings
Customers see the service provider, i.e., Grab, as the go-to place for all
issues occurred while obtaining the service provided by the platform. Even
43
though Grab does not directly employ the drivers or delivery partners, they
media and email marketing tools. Every quarter, they run online and on-
and offline marketing campaigns to engage local users. They modify their
user experience.
problems, but as a brand. Thus, users turn up to brands that listen to them
One of the key USPs of Grab is user safety. Also, it puts a lot of effort into
ensuring the quality of the services provided. They partner only with
Conclusion
Grab has scaled up as a super app by setting foot in almost all business verticals
after gaining a strong user base in the ride-hailing industry. Grab is focusing on
growth initiatives and has an ambitious goal of becoming an “everyday app” and the
company is diversifying into areas such as online grocery, food delivery and
payments. However, regulatory hurdles and competition from local players are likely
44
to be its key challenges, and the company’s ability to navigate these will be critical
Table 2
46
Table 3
Grab Holdings, Inc. (Grab
Philippines)
Estimated Monthly Income on deliveries (from GrabCar to GrabDelivery or GrabFood)
Earning per
low -high Earning rate Drivers per month
Individual
Taxi 8,100.00 32,400.00 20,250.00 20% 4,050.00 8,400.00 34,020,000.00
Car 8,100.00 32,400.00 20,250.00 20% 4,050.00 23,800.00 96,390,000.00
Car
Premium 8,910.00 35,640.00 22,275.00 20% 4,455.00 1,750.00 7,796,250.00
Pet 9,315.00 37,260.00 23,287.50 20% 4,657.50 1,050.00 4,890,375.00
Total 143,096,625.00
Assumptions:
a. Income will be 10% lower in delivery of goods than income in land transport of individuals. Despite the increase in
demand in logistics of goods during this time, increase in competitions negatively affect the total income.
b. Only 95% of the land transport drivers will be converted to delivery drivers due to possible government and
company controls that may hinder full conversion.
B. Marketing Expenses budget
Table 4
Grab Holdings, Inc. (Grab Philippines)
Budgeted Monthly Marketing Cost
Breakdown: Amount %
Direct Expenses on marketing
activities 5,209,828.58 24%
Social Media 6,876,973.73 32%
Marketing Employees 4,167,862.86 19%
Marketing analytics & research 3,125,897.15 15%
Overhead cost 2,083,931.43 10%
Total Budget of Marketing 21,464,493.75 100%
Assumptions:
a. Total budget for marketing is 15% of the total revenue which is based on the
industry average for consumer service and logistics as of 2018 by the CMO survey &
Deloitte digital.
b. One-third of the budget is dedicated to social media since it is the most effective
tool for a broader reach during this crisis.
c. Other expenses is based on the industry average for consumer service and
logistics as of 2018 by the CMO survey & Deloitte digital.
50
C. Breakeven Analysis
Table 5
Grab Holdings, Inc. (Grab Philippines)
Monthly Breakeven Analysis
Revenue 143,096,625.00
Contribution Margin:
Revenue (a) 143,096,625.00 a
Total Variable Cost (b) 60,458,324.06 b
Contribution Margin (c ) 82,638,300.94 c=a-b
Contribution Margin % (d) 57.8% d=c÷a
Breakeven Revenue:
Fixed Cost (e ) 67,326,962.06 e
Contribution Margin % (d) 57.8% d
Breakeven Revenue (f) 116,583,484.09 f=e÷d
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Table 6
Grab Holdings, Inc. (Grab Philippines)
Monthly Income
Statement
Amount Percentage
Revenue 143,096,625.00 100%
Less: Cost of Services 50,083,818.75 35%
Gross Margin 93,012,806.25 65%
Operating Expenses:
General & Administrative 28,619,325.00 20%
Marketing Expense 21,464,493.75 15%
Other Operating Cost 25,757,392.50 18%
Total Operating Expenses 75,841,211.25 53%
Net Operating Income 17,171,595.00 12%
Non-Operating Expenses:
Interest Expense 1,860,256.13 1%
Net Income before taxes 15,311,338.88 11%
Income Taxes 4,593,401.66 3%
Net Income after taxes 10,717,937.21 7%
VIII. CONTROLS
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Action
Grab Philippines will conduct virtual seminars and trainings to GrabCar drivers
of the basics principles and protocols of how GrabExpress (delivery of goods)
and GrabFood (delivery of foods) operate. Standards and procedures will be
cascaded virtually for them to study and comprehend. Afterwards, an online
examination and interview will be conducted.
Performance Measurement
Driver will monitored thru the applications reviews and comments per delivery.
Any grade lower than 3 (5 being the highest) given more than three times a
week will immediately prompt to the head office for warning and investigation.
Due process will be conducted and proper disciplinary actions will be taken.
Adjustment
Proper adjustment will be made in the operations in compliance to any new
regulations and standard implemented by the government and transport
organizations. Any reports, suggestions and complaints from clients and
customers will be consolidated, analysed and adjusted accordingly to deliver
the best service.
B. Marketing Organization
53
Marketing
Department
C. Contingency Planning
Since company’s plans and strategy can never foresee all contingencies,
good planning provides for readily available actions to address unforeseen
events. In marketing plans, sales projection, income and market response to
initiatives depend on aspects outside the business. As a consequence, plans
have to consist of provisions for response when the projected results don't
actualize. Preparation for contingencies contains an evaluation of possible
variations in basic assumptions and the effects on the marketing plan.
Contingency planning has to address problems resulting from such deviations.
Despite the uncertainty, the company’s focus was its corporate social
responsibility (CSR) that resulted to a very positive brand image. With it, its
customers continue to patronage and promote the company’s services. Also,
people that previously were not availing its services started to use the
applications because of the company’s good reputation. Grab Philippines
contingency plan was implemented to recover its sales with a heart to its
drivers and community.
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IX. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ride Hailing Platform: Car, Taxi & Carpool: Grab. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.grab.com/ph/
https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/marketing/marketing-mix-meaning-definition-and-
characteristics-of-marketing-mix-with-diagram/32321
Kenton, W. (2020, February 5). Direct Marketing: What You Need to Know. Retrieved
from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/direct-marketing.asp
Rouse, M. (2011, March 24). What is social media marketing (SMM)? - Definition
media-marketing-SMM
Grab unveils open platform strategy to build Southeast Asia's First Everyday
https://www.grab.com/sg/press/business/grab-unveils-open-platform-strategy-to-
build-southeast-asias-first-everyday-superapp/
58
https://www.marketing-schools.org/types-of-marketing/internal-marketing.html
GrabTransport Services
AuthorMarketing is my soul mate and writing is my side kick. Using my writing skills
January 20). Grab Case Study : How it Expanded as Super App in South East Asian
it-expanded-as-super-app
Rappler.com. (n.d.). Metro Manila has 3rd worst traffic in Southeast Asia – study.
southeast-asia-study-bcg-uber
Thomas, J. (2019, September 28). Metro Manila wins 'most congested' crown.
crown
Williamson, L. (2017, December 16). Grab Founder Anthony Tan On The 5 Key
Ingredients To His Success. Retrieved from
https://generationt.asia/leaders/grab-founder-anthony-tan-on-the-5-key-
ingredients-to-his-success?fbclid=IwAR3AB5gJUzw-mVVRYfO4MRe-
lx9ZzRbNEp_L3CLuXI21ALRtgLmM_2KpLiE