Problem 1

Selected accounts from the December 31, 2021 trial balance of Betty Star Co. and its branch follow:
Betty star Branch
Inventory, Jan. 1 P 46,000 P23,100
Branch Current 116,000 -
Purchases 380,000 -
Shipments from home office 209,000
Freight in 10,450
Expenses 104,000 58,100
Home office current - (106,600)
Sales (310,000) (280,000)
Shipments to branch (200,000) -
Branch merchandise mark-up (22,000) -
As of December 31, 2021, a shipment with a billing price of P11,000 was in transit to the branch.
Freight cost, typically 5% of the billing price is inventoriable. Merchandise on hand at year-end were:
at home office, P64,000 at cost; at branch, P33,000 at billing price.
1. Compute the branch net income is so far as the home office is concerned.
2. Compute the combined net income for 2021.

MARK UP
SFHO 209,000
Shipments in Transit 11,000
TOTAL SFHO 220,000
STB 200,000
ALOBI 20,000

MARK UP = STB/SFHO
200,000 / 200,000
10%

INVENTORY, BEG

Home Office Beg. Inventory ₱ 22,000

SOLUTION

Branch Net Income P280,000

Sales
Less: Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory, January 1 P23,100
 Add: Shipments from Home Office
(P209,000+11,000 in transit) 220,000
Freight-in (P10,450 +(5%+P11,000)
or (P220,000x 5%) 11,000
Cost of goods available for sale
Less: Inventory, Dec. 31
(33,000+11,000) P44,000
Add: Freight- in
(44,000x5%) 2,200 46,000 207,900
Gross Profit 72,100
Less: Expenses 58,100
Branch Net Income from own operations 14,000
Add: Realized profit from sales made by branch:
Branch merchandise markup / allowance
before adjustments P22,000
Less: Allowance for over valuates of
Ending inventory (44,000/110%) 4,000 18,000
Branch Net Income in so far as the home office is concerned P32,000

B
Combined Net Income
Sales (P310,000 + P280,000) P590,000
Less: Cost of goods sold:
Inventory, Jan. 1 (46,000+23,100-2,000) P67,100
Add: Purchases 380,000
Freight-in (220,000x5%) 11,000
Cost of goods available for sale P458,100
Less: Inventory, Dec. 31
(64,000+(33,000+11,000) *100/110) P104,000
Add: Freight-in
(44,000x5%) 2,200 106,200 351,000
Gross Profit P238,100
Less: Expenses (104,000+58,100) 162,100
Combined Net Income P 76,000

Problem 2

Home office bills its branch for merchandise shipments at 30% above cost. The following are some of
the account balances on the books of home office and its branch as of December 31, 2021:
Home office book Branch books
Inventory, January P 5,000 P 14,500
 Shipments from home office 47,125
Purchases 225,000 50,000
Shipments to branch 36,250
Branch inventory allowance 13,125
Sales 300,000 180,000
Operating expenses 72,500 27,500
Per physical count, the ending inventory of the branch is P19,925 including from outside purchases of
P6,925; the ending inventory of the home office is P30,000. What is the combined net income for the
year?