INFORMATION SHEET 1.2.

12

(Keep Your Car Running with Preventative Maintenance)

Prevention is the best medicine

We’ve all heard the old saying, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” This certainly
holds true for your car. By following the recommended maintenance schedule for your vehicle, you
are taking an important step toward extending the life of your vehicle and avoiding costly repairs.
Read on to learn the routine maintenance jobs you should make sure your vehicle undergoes on a
regular basis.

Know your car’s manual

Your owner’s manual has a wealth of information including the recommended service
schedule for your vehicle. It will tell you what you should have done at what mileage
intervals. Armed with this knowledge, you’ll be a more informed car owner who is ready
to stay on top of the routine maintenance of their vehicle.

Oil change

Whether you do it yourself or have the dealership or quick lube shop do it, changing
your car’s oil and oil filter is important. Oil keeps the parts of your engine lubricated.
Over time, the oil breaks down and isn’t as effective. Having regular oil changes done
ensures your car’s engine parts continue to work smoothly.

The old standard of having your oil changed every 3,000 miles doesn’t hold true for
most late model vehicles. Be sure to check your owner’s manual for the recommended
mileage for an oil change to avoid needlessly wasting money on extra oil changes.

Brake Pads

You count on your brakes to work every time you approach a stop sign or traffic light.
Don’t ignore your brake pads – the consequences could be costly. Your driving habits
play a big role in how often your brakes will need replacing. If you are in a lot of stop
and go traffic you might need brake pads more often than a highway driver.
Keep an eye on your brakes by monitoring the wear indicator that comes on most brake
pads. The metal tab will come closer and closer to the brake rotor as the pad wears
down. When the tab hits the rotor, it will make a screeching sound to indicate that it’s
time to get the pads replaced.

Tires

Providing traction and grip, your tires are the only thing between your car and the road.
Ensuring that your tires are in peak condition is key to your safety. Just like brake pads,
your driving habits have a big effect on the lifespan of your tires.

A built-in wear indicator helps you keep tabs on the tread life of your tires. Small ridges
between the treads are where you’ll find the wear indicator on each tire. When the tire
tread becomes even with the ridges of the wear indicator, you’ll know that it’s time for
new tires.

Spark Plugs

Your engine’s spark plugs are a key component in the combustion process. Keeping an
eye on your spark plugs for signs that they may not be working as effectively as they
should be will help keep your car in proper working order.

If you notice a decrease in gas mileage and/or a drop in the performance of

your vehicle like poor acceleration and trouble starting, then it’s time to take your car to
your trusted mechanic. They’ll be able to assess if it is time for new spark plugs.

Lights and Wipers

Having a clear view of the road and being seen by other drivers are of utmost
importance every time you get behind the wheel. Periodically check your lights –
especially your headlights, taillights and brake lights to ensure that they are working.
Replace any burned out bulbs immediately.

The same goes for your windshield wipers. Inspect your wiper blades on a regular basis
for any tears, splits or other signs of wear. Damaged wipers won’t deliver a clear wipe,
which can obstruct your field of view. Change your wipers as soon as you notice any
issues with them.
Engine Air Filter

Keeping your engine from getting clogged with dirt, dust and debris is the job of the air
filter. A dirty air filter can decrease your gas mileage and cause your engine to run
rough. Changing it on a regular basis ensures your engine is taking in clean air.

Cabin Air Filter

No one likes to breathe in foul-smelling air inside their car. That’s where the cabin air
filter comes in. Your vehicle’s cabin air filter ensures that the air inside your car is fresh.
If you don’t change your cabin air filter, the filter will become more clogged with dirt and
debris and the efficiency of the filter and your car’s HVAC system will be compromised.

Prepared by:
GODOFREDO P. SAJOL, JR.
Trainer